CN114792614A - Intelligent short-circuit protection device for electric distribution box and use method of intelligent short-circuit protection device - Google Patents
Intelligent short-circuit protection device for electric distribution box and use method of intelligent short-circuit protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114792614A CN114792614A CN202210723877.8A CN202210723877A CN114792614A CN 114792614 A CN114792614 A CN 114792614A CN 202210723877 A CN202210723877 A CN 202210723877A CN 114792614 A CN114792614 A CN 114792614A
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/26—Magazine arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/0078—Security-related arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/055—Fusible members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/143—Electrical contacts; Fastening fusible members to such contacts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/20—Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/24—Circuit arrangements for boards or switchyards
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of electrical equipment and discloses an intelligent short-circuit protection device for an electrical distribution box, which comprises an inner rotating block and a fuse wire, wherein the outer part of the inner rotating block is fixedly connected with an adjusting gear ring, six groups of inner channels for installing the fuse wire are arranged in the inner rotating block, one end of the inner rotating block is fixedly connected with six groups of connection seats, and the inner parts of the six groups of connection seats are movably connected with movable electrode rods; start through microcontroller control adjusting motor, adjusting motor drives the internal rotation piece through adjusting worm and adjusting gear and rotates one-sixth circle, conveniently switch the movable electrode stick and the positioning electrode stick access circuit of different groups, can reduce the change number of times to fusing protection part, reduce the number of times of contact circuit, thereby improve safety in utilization and convenience, when needing the whole change fusing, through dismantling the internal rotation piece, externally carry out the change of fuse, thereby avoid directly carrying out the change of fuse in the circuit, further guarantee the device's safety in utilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, in particular to an intelligent short-circuit protection device for an electrical distribution box and a using method thereof.
Background
The electric distribution box is used for assembling switch equipment, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen, reasonably distributing electric energy and performing opening and closing operation on a circuit. There is higher safety protection level, the on-state of ability audio-visual display circuit, it is the control center who gives play to various components and parts reasonable distribution electric energy in the power supply line, in order to guarantee the security of the inside electrical components of block terminal, install circuit short-circuit protection device usually, it is in order to guarantee the corresponding reaction rate of short circuit, improve the protection effect to the inside electrical components of block terminal, still most block terminals adopt fuse-type circuit short-circuit protection, however when adopting the circuit protection device of fuse-type, often need change fuse-type protection device.
In chinese patent with patent publication No. CN111341617A, it uses through the cooperation of horizontal ratch, reset spring and electro-magnet, reaches when the outage, and the fixed plate is automatic bounces open, loses the limiting displacement to the fuse, makes things convenient for the staff to take out and scrap the fuse, makes the change of fuse simple. Although its convenient change, then still once the trouble just need be changed, still lead to the operation complicacy, increase the operation degree of difficulty, its change to the fuse simultaneously, need to change whole fuse, can not only change to the fuse, thereby lead to causing a large amount of materials extravagant, increase the replacement cost, and when changing or installing in this patent, directly go on in the circuit, increase operating personnel's operational risk, it is dangerous to lead to operating personnel to take place to electrocute easily, this patent fuse directly exposes externally, thereby lead to it to receive the dust influence that gets into electrical equipment inside easily, lead to the short circuit erroneous judgement to the circuit, make the fuse fusing under the influence of dust, reduce the device's result of use. Meanwhile, when the fuse wire is fused, the fusing effect of the fuse wire cannot be guaranteed, the fuse wire is easy to contact, the circuit is switched on for the second time, the protection effect is influenced, and meanwhile, the operation danger of maintenance personnel is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent short-circuit protection device for the electric distribution box and the using method thereof, and the intelligent short-circuit protection device has the advantages of multiple remote control switching, easiness in replacement, avoidance of multiple contact with a circuit, guarantee of replacement safety, reduction of replacement cost, effective protection of a fusing part, avoidance of interference of dust and guarantee of using effect by aiming at replacement of the fusing part.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electric distribution box intelligence short-circuit protection device, includes interior commentaries on classics piece and fuse, the outside fixedly connected with of interior commentaries on classics piece adjusts the ring gear, and six groups that are used for installing the fuse are offered to the inside of interior commentaries on classics piece interior passageway, the outside fixedly connected with of one end of interior commentaries on classics piece divide the joint chair, the inside swing joint of six group's joint chairs has movable electrode bar, divides the outside threaded connection of joint chair to have a locking cap, and the locking cap is used for fixed joint movable electrode bar, six groups divide joint chair and six groups interior passageway position adaptation, the outside threaded connection fixing base of the other end of interior commentaries on classics piece, the outside fixedly connected with positioning electrode bar of fixing base, movable electrode bar passes through the fuse and is connected with positioning electrode bar electricity, the outside fixedly connected with location axle of interior commentaries on classics piece.
Preferably, the fuses are installed inside the six groups of inner channels, one ends of the six groups of fuses are electrically connected with the six groups of movable electrode rods respectively, and the other ends of the six groups of fuses are electrically connected with the positioning electrode rods together. The movable electrode bar and the positioning electrode bar which are switched into different groups are connected into the circuit conveniently, the number of times of replacement of the fusing protection part can be reduced, and the number of times of contacting the circuit is reduced, so that the use safety and convenience are improved.
Preferably, the shell for installing the internal rotation block is further packaged, the end parts of two sides of the shell are fixedly connected with external connection electrodes, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a cover plate through bolts, a mounting groove is formed in the shell, the internal rotation block is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove, an adjusting motor is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove, an output shaft of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with an adjusting worm, the adjusting worm is meshed with an adjusting toothed ring, one end inside the mounting groove is provided with a clamping groove for placing a positioning electrode rod, the other end inside the mounting groove is movably connected with a jacking block, a jacking spring is fixedly connected between the jacking block and the shell, the jacking block is abutted against the positioning shaft, the two ends inside the mounting groove are movably connected with a first electrode block and a second electrode block, and a support spring is fixedly connected between the first electrode block and the second electrode block and the shell, the first electrode block is used for clamping and connecting the positioning electrode rod, the second electrode block is used for clamping and connecting the movable electrode rod, and the first electrode block and the second electrode block are respectively electrically connected with the external connection electrodes on the two sides. When the commentaries on classics piece passes through location axle and location electrode bar joint between top pressing piece and screens groove including, interior commentaries on classics piece only can rotate between screens groove and top pressing piece, interior commentaries on classics piece is connected through adjusting the ring gear and adjusting the worm meshing, according to worm gear's auto-lock characteristic, thereby only can drive adjusting gear through adjusting the worm and rotate, the stability of commentaries on classics piece inside the mounting groove is effectively guaranteed, circuit connection's stability is guaranteed, thereby guarantee the device's result of use.
Preferably, the outside fixedly connected with microcontroller of casing, microcontroller and outside remote control unit signal connection, microcontroller include battery piece and control electroplax, and microcontroller and adjusting motor electricity are connected for control adjusting motor's start-up or close, conveniently carry out remote sensing control through microcontroller, and adjusting motor carries out once to start, and its start-up process is for driving the internal rotation piece through adjusting worm and adjusting gear and rotate one sixth of a circle.
Preferably, the outside swing joint of interior passageway has the line ball piece, fixedly connected with line ball spring between line ball piece and the adversion piece, and the inside swing joint of adversion piece has the line ball board, and the outside swing joint of line ball board and adversion piece has the line ball bolt, the line ball bolt runs through line ball board and adversion piece threaded connection, fixing base swing joint is in the outside of line ball board, and line ball board and line ball piece are supported and are pressed the fuse, and the location electrode stick passes through line ball board, line ball piece and fuse electric connection. Make the fuse fix between line ball piece and line ball board, under line ball spring's effect, both guaranteed the stability that the fuse is connected, avoid the fuse to be broken by line ball piece and line ball board pressure again.
Preferably, the outside fixedly connected with locating piece of activity electrode bar, the locating piece is pegged graft in the inside of shunting seat, and the medial extremity fixedly connected with interpolation block of activity electrode bar, the inside of interpolation block is rotated and is connected with the take-up pulley, and the outside of take-up pulley is provided with the screens mechanism, and the inside of interpolation block is provided with built-in busbar, and built-in busbar is connected with screens mechanism electricity through the pivot of take-up pulley, and the activity electrode bar is connected through built-in busbar, take-up pulley, screens mechanism and fuse electricity. When the fixed cap is connected to the inside of the tapping seat in a threaded mode, the fixed cap fixes the movable electrode bar and the tapping seat through the positioning block.
Preferably, screens mechanism is including articulating at the inside screens piece of outside fixed line ball pole, swing joint of take-up pulley, the screens piece of take-up pulley, the screens piece is used for fixing a position joint line ball pole, fixedly connected with screens spring between screens piece and the take-up pulley, and the outside fixedly connected with driving lever of screens piece, line ball pole are connected through the pivot of take-up pulley, the built-in busbar and the activity electrode bar electricity of interpolation piece.
Preferably, a coil spring is fixedly connected between one end of the shaft portion of the take-up pulley and the inner insertion block, the other end of the shaft portion of the take-up pulley is fixedly connected with a positioning ratchet ring, a movable ratchet ring cap is movably connected to the outside of the positioning ratchet ring, a limiting spring is fixedly connected between the movable ratchet ring cap and the inner insertion block, and radial limiting is arranged between the movable ratchet ring cap and the inner insertion block.
Preferably, the movable ratchet ring cap is movably connected to the inner portion of the inner insertion block and communicated with the outer portion of the inner insertion block, the outer side end of the movable ratchet ring cap is arc-shaped, and the movable ratchet ring cap is integrally sleeved on the outer portion of the positioning ratchet ring in a flat C shape. When the movable ratchet cap is in the external state of the protruded inner insertion block, the movable ratchet cap is clamped with the positioning ratchet ring under the action of the limiting spring, the movable ratchet cap limits the positioning ratchet ring to rotate only in one direction, when the inner insertion block is inserted into the shunting seat, the movable ratchet cap slides towards the inner side of the inner insertion block under the pushing action of the inner wall of the shunting seat, so that the movable ratchet cap further compresses the limiting spring, is in the internal state of the inner insertion block, is separated from the clamping connection with the positioning ratchet ring, and can rotate freely.
A use method of an intelligent short-circuit protection device of an electric distribution box comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting the device to an electric distribution box circuit through an external connection electrode, and carrying out circuit short circuit protection on an internal fuse wire;
s2, when the circuit is short-circuited, the fuse wire is quickly fused to cut off the circuit, the fuse wire rotates under the elastic force recovery action of the spiral spring corresponding to the take-up pulley, and the take-up pulley winds the fuse wire blown by the short circuit;
s3, when the fuse wire in the inner channel of the communication circuit is in a complete disconnection state, a fuse wire replacement signal is sent to the microcontroller through an external remote control device, the microcontroller controls the start of the adjusting motor, the adjusting motor drives the adjusting gear ring to rotate through the adjusting worm, the adjusting gear ring drives the inner rotary block to rotate one sixth of a circle, a new group of movable electrode bars are clamped with the second electrode block again, and the circuit is in a reconnection state at the moment;
s4, opening the cover plate and taking out the internal rotation block when the six groups of fuses are used;
s5, the fixing seat and the wire pressing bolt are rotated to be taken down, the wire pressing plate is taken out, the pressing plate loses the pressing fuse wire, and the broken fuse wire on one side of the positioning electrode bar is taken out;
s6, respectively rotating and taking down the fixing caps of the six-component connecting seat, pulling out the movable electrode bar inside the six-component connecting seat, synchronously taking the movable electrode bar out of the inner insertion block and the take-up pulley, loosening the fuse wire wound by the take-up pulley, shifting the deflector rod to enable the clamping block to be separated from the clamping line pressing rod, opening the line pressing rod and losing the fixed fuse wire, and taking out the fuse wire at one end of the movable electrode bar;
s7, replacing the fuse wires, and placing six groups of complete fuse wires into the inner channel;
s8, fixing the fuse wires and the wire pressing plate according to the reverse operation of the step S5, connecting the fixed seat through a rotary screw thread, and electrically connecting the fixed seat with one end of each of the six groups of fuse wires;
s9, rotating the take-up pulley, wherein the take-up pulley compresses the helical spring, and the take-up pulley is limited by the rotation of the movable ratchet ring cap through the positioning ratchet ring, so that the take-up pulley can only rotate in one direction, and the helical spring is in a compressed state;
s10, reversely operating according to the step S6, placing the fuse between the wire pressing rod and the take-up pulley, pushing the wire pressing rod, pressing the wire pressing rod to a clamping state of the clamping block, and fixing the fuse by the wire pressing rod at the moment;
s11, controlling a movable electrode rod, inserting the inner insertion block into the inside of the tapping seat through the movable electrode rod, sliding the movable ratchet cap towards the inner side of the inner insertion block under the action of the tapping seat to enable the movable ratchet cap to be separated from the positioning ratchet ring in clamping connection, and winding the fuse wire by the take-up pulley under the elastic force recovery action of the spiral spring to enable the fuse wire to be tightened in the inside of the inner channel;
s12, circulating the steps S9-S11 to finish the recovery installation of the six-component connecting seat;
s13, inserting a positioning shaft of an inner rotating block into an installation hole of a top pressing block, adjusting the inner rotating block, controlling any component connecting seat of the inner rotating block to face downwards, extruding a top pressing spring to enable a positioning electrode rod to be inserted into a clamping groove, wherein an adjusting gear ring is meshed with an adjusting worm at the moment, a first electrode block is electrically connected with the positioning electrode rod, and a second electrode block is electrically connected with a movable electrode rod;
and S14, mounting a cover plate, and fixing the cover plate and the shell through bolts.
Has the advantages that:
1. this electric distribution box intelligence short-circuit protection device and application method thereof, start through microcontroller control adjusting motor, adjusting motor drives the interior commentaries on classics piece through adjusting worm and adjusting gear and rotates one sixth of a circle, conveniently switch different groups's movable electrode stick and positioning electrode stick access circuit, can reduce the change number of times to fusing protection part, reduce the number of times of contact circuit, thereby improve safety in utilization and convenience, during the change, change through microcontroller control, when needing whole change fusing, through dismantling the interior commentaries on classics piece, externally carry out the change of fuse, thereby avoid directly carrying out the change of fuse in the circuit, further guarantee the safety in utilization of the device, reduce the change degree of difficulty.
2. This electric distribution box intelligence short-circuit protection device and application method thereof, when the circuit takes place the short circuit, the take-up pulley rotates under coil spring's elasticity recovery effect, the fuse that the take-up pulley rolling was blown because of the short circuit guarantees that cracked fuse can effectively separate, avoids the fuse to take place the secondary contact phenomenon, effectively guarantees the effect of cutting off of circuit, not only effectively protects the safety of circuit and each electrical components, effectively ensures the safety of maintenance of failure personnel simultaneously, greatly improves the result of use of device.
3. This electric distribution box intelligence short-circuit protection device and application method thereof through preparing two sets of internal commentaries on classics pieces, can carry out the circulation of internal commentaries on classics piece and use, and when the whole fuses of internal fuse of adversion piece, only need to change to the fuse part can, avoid whole fuse-type protection device's change, effectively reduce the replacement cost, make things convenient for the recycle of rupture part fuse simultaneously.
4. This electric distribution box intelligence short-circuit protection device and application method thereof, through bolt fastening apron and casing, will fuse formula protection part structure and arrange the mounting groove of casing in to seal fixedly through the apron, make whole fuse formula protection part structure and main circuit separation, effectively avoid the influence of external environment factor, avoid outside dust to influence the guard action of device, guarantee the device's result of use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural shell of the present invention with a partial cross-section;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the housing and the first electrode block according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an internal rotation block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the connection between the inner rotary block and the housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inner rotor block adapter of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of part D of the structural diagram 7 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an external connection electrode; 3. a microcontroller; 4. a cover plate; 5. mounting grooves; 6. adjusting the motor; 7. adjusting the worm; 81. a clamping groove; 82. pressing the block; 83. pressing the spring; 91. a first electrode block; 92. a second electrode block; 101. an internal rotation block; 102. adjusting the gear ring; 103. an inner channel; 104. a tapping seat; 1041. a fixed cap; 105. a movable electrode bar; 1051. positioning blocks; 1052. an inner insertion block; 106. a fixed seat; 107. positioning an electrode bar; 108. positioning the shaft; 109. a line pressing block; 1010. a wire pressing spring; 1011. a wire pressing plate; 1012. pressing a wire bolt; 11. a take-up pulley; 111. positioning a ratchet ring; 112. a wire pressing rod; 113. a bit block; 114. a clamping spring; 115. a deflector rod; 12. a coil spring; 13. a movable ratchet ring cap; 131. a limiting spring; 14. and fusing the wires.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-10, an intelligent short-circuit protection device for an electrical distribution box comprises an internal rotation block 101 and a fuse 14, wherein an adjusting toothed ring 102 is fixedly connected to the outside of the internal rotation block 101, six groups of internal channels 103 for installing the fuse 14 are formed in the internal rotation block 101, six groups of connection bases 104 are fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the internal rotation block 101, movable electrode rods 105 are movably connected to the inside of the six groups of connection bases 104, fixing caps 1041 are connected to the outside of the connection bases 104 through threads, the fixing caps 1041 are used for fixedly clamping the movable electrode rods 105, the six groups of connection bases 104 and the six groups of internal channels 103 are matched in position, a fixing base 106 is connected to the outside of the other end of the internal rotation block 101 through threads, a positioning electrode rod 107 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing base 106, the movable electrode rods 105 are electrically connected to the positioning electrode rods 107 through the fuse 14, and a positioning shaft 108 is fixedly connected to the outside of the internal rotation block 101.
The fuses 14 are installed inside the six groups of inner channels 103, one ends of the six groups of fuses 14 are electrically connected with the six groups of movable electrode rods 105 respectively, and the other ends of the six groups of fuses 14 are electrically connected with the positioning electrode rods 107 together. The movable electrode rods 105 and the positioning electrode rods 107 of different groups are conveniently switched to be connected into a circuit, the number of times of replacement of the fusing protection part can be reduced, the number of times of contacting the circuit is reduced, and therefore use safety and convenience are improved.
Referring to fig. 5, an intelligent short-circuit protection device for an electrical distribution box, a housing 1 for mounting an inner rotation block 101 is further packaged, two side ends of the housing 1 are fixedly connected with outer connection electrodes 2, the top of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 4 through bolts, a mounting groove 5 is formed in the housing 1, the inner rotation block 101 is rotatably connected in the mounting groove 5, an adjusting motor 6 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove 5, an output shaft of the adjusting motor 6 is fixedly connected with an adjusting worm 7, the adjusting worm 7 is meshed with an adjusting gear ring 102, one end in the mounting groove 5 is provided with a clamping groove 81 for placing a positioning electrode rod 107, the other end in the mounting groove 5 is movably connected with a jacking block 82, a jacking spring 83 is fixedly connected between the jacking block 82 and the housing 1, the jacking block 82 abuts against a positioning shaft 108, two ends in the mounting groove 5 are movably connected with a first electrode block 91 and a second electrode block 92, fixedly connected with supporting spring between first electrode piece 91 and second electrode piece 92 and casing 1, first electrode piece 91 is used for joint location electrode stick 107, and second electrode piece 92 is used for joint activity electrode stick 105, and first electrode piece 91 and second electrode piece 92 are connected with both sides external connection electrode 2 electricity respectively. When interior commentaries on classics piece 101 passes through location axle 108 and positioning electrode stick 107 joint between top briquetting 82 and screens groove 81, interior commentaries on classics piece 101 only can rotate between screens groove 81 and top briquetting 82, interior commentaries on classics piece 101 is connected through adjusting ring gear 102 and adjusting worm 7 meshing, according to worm gear's auto-lock characteristic, thereby can only drive adjusting gear 102 through adjusting worm 7 and rotate, effectively guarantee the stability of interior commentaries on classics piece 101 in mounting groove 5 inside, guarantee circuit connection's stability, thereby guarantee the result of use of the device.
Wherein, the outside fixedly connected with microcontroller 3 of casing 1, microcontroller 3 and outside remote control unit signal connection, microcontroller 3 includes battery block and control electroplax, microcontroller 3 and 6 electricity of adjusting motor are connected for control adjusting motor 6's start-up or close, conveniently carry out remote sensing control through microcontroller 3, and adjusting motor 6 carries out once to start, its start-up process is for driving interior commentaries on classics piece 101 through adjusting worm 7 and adjusting gear 102 and rotates one sixth of a circle.
Referring to fig. 6, wherein, the outside swing joint of interior passageway 103 has line ball piece 109, fixedly connected with line ball spring 1010 between line ball piece 109 and the interior swing joint 101, the inside swing joint of interior swing joint 101 has line ball 1011, the outside swing joint of line ball 1011 and interior swing joint 101 has line ball bolt 1012, line ball bolt 1012 runs through line ball 1011 and interior swing joint 101 threaded connection, fixing base 106 swing joint is in the outside of line ball 1011, line ball 1011 and line ball piece 109 support and press fuse 14, location electrode bar 107 passes through line ball 1011, line ball piece 109 and fuse 14 electric connection. Make fuse 14 fix between line ball piece 109 and line ball board 1011, under line ball spring 1010's effect, both guaranteed the stability that fuse 14 connects, avoid fuse 14 to be broken by line ball piece 109 and line ball board 1011 pressure again.
Referring to fig. 7, wherein a positioning block 1051 is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable electrode rod 105, the positioning block 1051 is inserted into the tapping seat 104, an inner insertion block 1052 is fixedly connected to the inner side end of the movable electrode rod 105, a wire take-up pulley 11 is rotatably connected to the inside of the inner insertion block 1052, a clamping mechanism is arranged outside the wire take-up pulley 11, a built-in conductive strip is arranged inside the inner insertion block 1052, the built-in conductive strip is electrically connected to the clamping mechanism through a rotating shaft of the wire take-up pulley 11, and the movable electrode rod 105 is electrically connected to the fuse wire 14 through the built-in conductive strip, the wire take-up pulley 11, the clamping mechanism. When the fixing cap 1041 is screwed into the tapping seat 104, the fixing cap 1041 fixes the movable electrode bar 105 and the tapping seat 104 by the positioning block 1051.
Referring to fig. 10, the clamping mechanism includes an external fixed wire pressing rod 112 hinged to the wire winding wheel 11, and a clamping block 113 movably connected inside the wire winding wheel 11, the clamping block 113 is used for positioning and clamping the wire pressing rod 112, a clamping spring 114 is fixedly connected between the clamping block 113 and the wire winding wheel 11, a driving lever 115 is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping block 113, and the wire pressing rod 112 is electrically connected to the movable electrode rod 105 through a rotating shaft of the wire winding wheel 11 and a built-in conductive strip of the inner insertion block 1052.
Referring to fig. 8-9, a coil spring 12 is fixedly connected between one end of the shaft portion of the winding wheel 11 and the inner insertion block 1052, a positioning ratchet ring 111 is fixedly connected to the other end of the shaft portion of the winding wheel 11, a movable ratchet ring cap 13 is movably connected to the exterior of the positioning ratchet ring 111, a limit spring 131 is fixedly connected between the movable ratchet ring cap 13 and the inner insertion block 1052, and a radial limit is provided between the movable ratchet ring cap 13 and the inner insertion block 1052.
Wherein, the movable ratchet ring cap 13 is movably connected inside the inner insertion block 1052, the movable ratchet ring cap 13 is communicated with the outside of the inner insertion block 1052, the outer side end of the movable ratchet ring cap 13 is arc-shaped, and the movable ratchet ring cap 13 is integrally sleeved outside the positioning ratchet ring 111 in a flat C-shaped manner. When the movable ratchet ring cap 13 is in the external state of the protruding inner insertion block 1052, the movable ratchet ring cap 13 is clamped with the positioning ratchet ring 111 under the action of the limiting spring 131, the movable ratchet ring cap 13 limits the positioning ratchet ring 111 to only rotate in one direction, when the inner insertion block 1052 is inserted into the tapping seat 104, the movable ratchet ring cap 13 slides towards the inner side of the inner insertion block 1052 under the pushing action of the inner wall of the tapping seat 1052, so that the movable ratchet ring cap 13 further compresses the limiting spring, the movable ratchet ring cap 13 is in the internal state of the inner insertion block 1052, at this time, the movable ratchet ring cap 13 is separated from the clamping connection with the positioning ratchet ring 111, and at this time, the positioning ratchet ring 111 can rotate freely.
A use method of an intelligent short-circuit protection device of an electric distribution box comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting the device into the circuit of the electric distribution box through the external connecting electrode 2, and carrying out short-circuit protection on the internal fuse wire 14 of the electric distribution box;
s2, when a short circuit occurs in the circuit, because the movable ratchet ring cap 13 is in the internal state of the inner insertion block 1052, the movable ratchet ring cap 13 is separated from the positioning ratchet ring 111, the positioning ratchet ring 111 can freely rotate the fuse wire 14 to rapidly fuse and cut off the circuit, so that the fuse wire 14 rotates under the elastic force recovery action of the spiral spring 12 corresponding to the take-up pulley 11, the fuse wire 14 which is blown off due to the short circuit is wound by the take-up pulley 11, the broken fuse wire 14 can be effectively separated, the secondary contact phenomenon of the fuse wire 14 is avoided, the cutting effect of the circuit is effectively ensured, the safety of the circuit and each electrical appliance element is effectively protected, the safety of fault maintenance personnel is effectively ensured, and the use effect of the device is greatly improved;
s3, at the moment, the fuse wire 14 inside the inner channel 103 for connecting the circuit is in a complete disconnection state, a signal for replacing the fuse wire 14 is sent to the microcontroller 3 through an external remote control device, the microcontroller 3 controls the adjusting motor 6 to start, the adjusting motor 6 drives the adjusting gear ring 102 to rotate through the adjusting worm 7, the adjusting gear ring 102 drives the inner rotating block 101 to rotate for one sixth of a circle, so that the new group of movable electrode rods 105 are connected with the second electrode block 92 again in a clamped mode, and the circuit is in a reconnection state at the moment; the replacement times of the fusing protection part can be reduced, the times of contacting the circuit due to replacement of the fusing wire 14 can be reduced, the complex operation that one time of replacement is needed due to one time of failure can be avoided, and the use safety and convenience of the device can be effectively improved;
s4, when the six groups of fuses 14 are used, opening the cover plate 4 and taking out the inner rotating block 101;
s5, the fixing seat 106 and the wire pressing bolt 1012 are rotated to be taken down, the wire pressing plate 1011 is taken out, the wire pressing plate 1011 loses the pressed fuse wire 14, and the broken fuse wire 14 on one side of the positioning electrode rod 107 is taken out;
s6, respectively rotating and taking down the fixing caps 1041 of the six-component connecting seat 104, pulling out the movable electrode rod 105 inside the six-component connecting seat 104, synchronously taking the movable electrode rod 105 out of the inner insertion block 1052 and the take-up pulley 11, loosening the fuse wire 14 wound by the take-up pulley 11, shifting the shift lever 115 to separate the clamping block 113 from the clamping wire pressing rod 112, opening the wire pressing rod 112 and losing the fixed fuse wire 14, and taking out the fuse wire 14 at one end of the movable electrode rod 105;
s7, replacing the fuse wires 14, and placing six groups of complete fuse wires 14 into the inner channel 103;
s8, reversely operating according to the step S5, fixing the fuse 14 and the line pressing plate 1011, and connecting the fixed seat 106 through rotating threads, wherein the fixed seat 106 is electrically connected with one end of the six groups of fuses 14;
s9, the wire take-up pulley 11 is rotated, the wire take-up pulley 11 compresses the spiral spring 12, the wire take-up pulley 11 is limited by the rotation of the movable ratchet ring cap 13 through the positioning ratchet ring 111, so that the wire take-up pulley 11 can only rotate in a single direction, the spiral spring 12 is in a compression state through the rotation of the wire take-up pulley 11, and meanwhile, when the movable ratchet ring cap 13 is in a protruding inner insertion block 1052 state, the stability of the positioning ratchet ring 111 can be effectively ensured, so that the stability of the wire take-up pulley 11 is ensured, and the operation of fixing the fusible link 14 and the wire take-up pulley 11 is facilitated;
s10, reversely operating according to the step S6, placing the fuse 14 between the wire pressing rod 112 and the wire winding wheel 11, pushing the wire pressing rod 112, pressing the wire pressing rod 112 to the clamping state of the clamping block 113, and fixing the fuse 14 by the wire pressing rod 112 at the moment;
s11, controlling the movable electrode bar 105, inserting the inner insertion block 1052 into the tapping seat 104 through the movable electrode bar 105, sliding the movable ratchet cap 13 towards the inner side of the inner insertion block 1052 under the action of the tapping seat 104, so that the movable ratchet cap 13 is separated from the positioning ratchet 111, and the take-up pulley 11 winds the fuse wire 14 under the elastic force recovery action of the spiral spring 12, so that the fuse wire 14 is tightened in the inner channel 103;
s12, circulating the steps S9-S11 to finish the recovery installation of the six-group connecting seat 104; by preparing the two groups of inner rotating blocks 101, the inner rotating blocks 101 can be recycled, and when the fuse wire 14 in the inner rotating blocks 101 is completely fused, only part of the fuse wire 14 needs to be replaced, so that the replacement of the whole fuse-type protection device is avoided, the replacement cost is effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the recovery and utilization of the fuse wire 14 of the broken part are facilitated;
s13, inserting the positioning shaft 108 of the inner rotating block 101 into the mounting hole of the top pressing block 82, adjusting the inner rotating block 101, controlling any component connecting seat 104 of the inner rotating block to face downwards, and pressing the top pressing spring 83 to enable the positioning electrode rod 107 to be inserted into the clamping groove 81, wherein the adjusting toothed ring 102 is meshed with the adjusting worm 7, the first electrode block 91 is electrically connected with the positioning electrode rod 107, and the second electrode block 92 is electrically connected with the movable electrode rod 105;
s14, installing a cover plate 4, and fixing the cover plate 4 and the shell 1 through bolts; arrange fuse-type protection part structure in mounting groove 5 of casing 1 to seal fixedly through apron 4, make whole fuse-type protection part structure and main part circuit separation, effectively avoid the influence of external environment factor, avoid outside dust to influence the device's guard action, guarantee the device's result of use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an electric distribution box intelligence short-circuit protection device, characterized in that, including interior commentaries on classics piece (101) and fusible link (14), the outside fixedly connected with of interior commentaries on classics piece (101) adjusts ring gear (102), and six internal passageways (103) of group that are used for installing fusible link (14) are offered to the inside of interior commentaries on classics piece (101), and the outside fixedly connected with of one end of interior commentaries on classics piece (101) divides connection base (104) six groups, the inside swing joint of six groups connection base (104) has movable electrode bar (105), and the outside threaded connection of shunting base (104) has fixing cap (1041), and fixing cap (1041) are used for fixed joint activity electrode bar (105), six groups divide connection base (104) and six groups interior passageway (103) position adaptation, the outside threaded connection fixing base (106) of the other end of interior commentaries on classics piece (101), the outside fixedly connected with of fixing base (106) fixes electrode bar (107), the movable electrode bar (105) is electrically connected with a positioning electrode bar (107) through a fuse wire (14), and a positioning shaft (108) is fixedly connected to the outside of the inner rotating block (101);
the shell (1) used for installing the internal rotating block (101) is further packaged, the end parts of the two sides of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with an external connecting electrode (2), the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (4) through bolts, a mounting groove (5) is formed in the shell (1), the internal rotating block (101) is rotatably connected in the mounting groove (5), an adjusting motor (6) is fixedly connected in the mounting groove (5), an output shaft of the adjusting motor (6) is fixedly connected with an adjusting worm (7), the adjusting worm (7) is meshed with an adjusting gear ring (102), one end in the mounting groove (5) is provided with a clamping groove (81) used for placing a positioning electrode rod (107), the other end in the mounting groove (5) is movably connected with a jacking block (82), and a jacking spring (83) is fixedly connected between the jacking block (82) and the shell (1), the top pressing block (82) is abutted to the positioning shaft (108), a first electrode block (91) and a second electrode block (92) are movably connected to two ends of the inner portion of the mounting groove (5), a supporting spring is fixedly connected between the first electrode block (91) and the shell (1) and between the second electrode block (92) and the shell, the first electrode block (91) is used for being clamped with a positioning electrode rod (107), the second electrode block (92) is used for being clamped with a movable electrode rod (105), and the first electrode block (91) and the second electrode block (92) are respectively electrically connected with the two side external connection electrodes (2);
the shell is characterized in that a microcontroller (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell (1), the microcontroller (3) is in signal connection with an external remote control device, the microcontroller (3) comprises a battery block and a control electric board, and the microcontroller (3) is electrically connected with an adjusting motor (6) and used for controlling the adjusting motor (6) to be started or closed;
the external part of the movable electrode rod (105) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (1051), the positioning block (1051) is inserted in the tapping seat (104), the inner side end of the movable electrode rod (105) is fixedly connected with an inner insertion block (1052), the inner part of the inner insertion block (1052) is rotatably connected with a wire winding wheel (11), the external part of the wire winding wheel (11) is provided with a clamping mechanism, the inner part of the inner insertion block (1052) is provided with a built-in conductive bar, the built-in conductive bar is electrically connected with the clamping mechanism through a rotating shaft of the wire winding wheel (11), and the movable electrode rod (105) is electrically connected with a fuse wire (14) through the built-in conductive bar, the wire winding wheel (11), the clamping mechanism;
the clamping mechanism comprises an external fixed wire pressing rod (112) hinged to the take-up pulley (11) and a clamping block (113) movably connected to the inside of the take-up pulley (11), the clamping block (113) is used for positioning and clamping the wire pressing rod (112), a clamping spring (114) is fixedly connected between the clamping block (113) and the take-up pulley (11), and a deflector rod (115) is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping block (113);
the winding device is characterized in that a spiral spring (12) is fixedly connected between one end of the shaft part of the winding wheel (11) and the inner insertion block (1052), the other end of the shaft part of the winding wheel (11) is fixedly connected with a positioning ratchet ring (111), the outer part of the positioning ratchet ring (111) is movably connected with a movable ratchet ring cap (13), a limiting spring (131) is fixedly connected between the movable ratchet ring cap (13) and the inner insertion block (1052), and radial limiting is arranged between the movable ratchet ring cap (13) and the inner insertion block (1052).
2. The intelligent short-circuit protection device of electric distribution box of claim 1, characterized in that: the fuse wire (14) is arranged inside the six groups of inner channels (103), one end of the six groups of fuse wires (14) is electrically connected with the six groups of movable electrode rods (105) respectively, and the other end of the six groups of fuse wires (14) is electrically connected with the positioning electrode rods (107) together.
3. The intelligent short-circuit protection device of electric distribution box of claim 1, characterized in that: the outside swing joint of interior passageway (103) has line ball piece (109), fixedly connected with line ball spring (1010) between line ball piece (109) and interior commentaries on classics piece (101), and the inside swing joint of interior commentaries on classics piece (101) has line ball board (1011), and the outside swing joint of line ball board (1011) and interior commentaries on classics piece (101) has line ball bolt (1012), line ball bolt (1012) run through line ball board (1011) and interior commentaries on classics piece (101) threaded connection, fixing base (106) swing joint is in the outside of line ball board (1011), and line ball board (1011) and line ball piece (109) support and press fuse (14), and location electrode stick (107) are through line ball board (1011), line ball piece (109) and fuse (14) electric connection.
4. The intelligent short-circuit protection device of electric distribution box of claim 1, characterized in that: the movable ratchet ring cap (13) is movably connected inside the inner insertion block (1052), the movable ratchet ring cap (13) is communicated with the outside of the inner insertion block (1052), the outer side end of the movable ratchet ring cap (13) is arc-shaped, and the movable ratchet ring cap (13) is integrally sleeved outside the positioning ratchet ring (111) in a flat C shape.
5. The use method of the intelligent short-circuit protection device for the electric distribution box according to any one of claims 1 to 4, is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, connecting the device into the circuit of the electric distribution box through the external connecting electrode (2), and performing circuit short circuit protection on the internal fuse wire (14) of the device;
s2, when the circuit is short-circuited, the fuse wire (14) is rapidly fused to cut off the circuit, the fuse wire (14) rotates under the elastic force recovery action of the spiral spring (12) corresponding to the take-up pulley (11), and the take-up pulley (11) winds the fuse wire (14) which is blown by the short circuit;
s3, at the moment, the internal fuse wire (14) of the internal channel (103) of the communication circuit is in a complete disconnection state, an external remote control device sends a signal for replacing the fuse wire (14) to the microcontroller (3), the microcontroller (3) controls the starting of the adjusting motor (6), the adjusting motor (6) drives the adjusting gear ring (102) to rotate through the adjusting worm (7), the adjusting gear ring (102) drives the internal rotating block (101) to rotate for one sixth of a circle, so that a new group of movable electrode rods (105) is clamped with the second electrode block (92) again, and at the moment, the circuit is in a reconnection state;
s4, opening the cover plate (4) and taking out the internal rotation block (101) when the six groups of fuses (14) are used;
s5, the fixing seat (106) and the wire pressing bolt (1012) are rotated and taken down, the wire pressing plate (1011) is taken out, the wire pressing plate (1011) loses the pressed fuse (14), and the broken fuse (14) on one side of the positioning electrode rod (107) is taken out;
s6, respectively rotating and taking down a fixing cap (1041) of a six-component connecting seat (104), pulling out a movable electrode rod (105) inside the six-component connecting seat (104), synchronously pulling out an inner insertion block (1052) and a take-up pulley (11) by the movable electrode rod (105), loosening a fuse wire (14) wound by the take-up pulley (11), pulling a deflector rod (115), enabling a clamping block (113) to be separated from a clamping and connecting wire pressing rod (112), opening the wire pressing rod (112) and losing the fixed fuse wire (14), and taking out the fuse wire (14) at one end of the movable electrode rod (105);
s7, replacing the fuse wires (14), and placing six groups of complete fuse wires (14) into the inner channel (103);
s8, reversely operating according to the step S5, fixing the fuse wire (14) and the line pressing plate (1011), connecting the fixed seat (106) through a rotary thread, and electrically connecting the fixed seat (106) and one end of the six groups of fuse wires (14);
s9, rotating the take-up pulley (11), wherein the take-up pulley (11) compresses the spiral spring (12), the take-up pulley (11) is limited by the rotation of the movable ratchet ring cap (13) through the positioning ratchet ring (111), so that the take-up pulley (11) can only rotate in one direction, and the spiral spring (12) is in a compressed state;
s10, reversely operating according to the step S6, placing the fuse wire (14) between the wire pressing rod (112) and the take-up pulley (11), pushing the wire pressing rod (112), pressing the wire pressing rod (112) to a clamping state of the clamping block (113), and fixing the fuse wire (14) by the wire pressing rod (112);
s11, controlling a movable electrode rod (105), inserting an inner insertion block (1052) into a tapping seat (104) through the movable electrode rod (105), sliding a movable ratchet ring cap (13) towards the inner side of the inner insertion block (1052) under the action of the tapping seat (104), enabling the movable ratchet ring cap (13) to be separated from a positioning ratchet ring (111) in a clamping manner, and winding a fuse wire (14) by a winding wheel (11) under the elastic force recovery action of a spiral spring (12) to tighten the fuse wire (14) in an inner channel (103);
s12, circulating the steps S9-S11 to finish the recovery installation of the six-component connecting seat (104);
s13, inserting a positioning shaft (108) of an inner rotating block (101) into an installation hole of a top pressing block (82), adjusting the inner rotating block (101), controlling any component connecting seat (104) of the inner rotating block to face downwards, and inserting a positioning electrode rod (107) into a clamping groove (81) by pressing a top pressing spring (83), wherein an adjusting toothed ring (102) is meshed with an adjusting worm (7), a first electrode block (91) is electrically connected with the positioning electrode rod (107), and a second electrode block (92) is electrically connected with a movable electrode rod (105);
s14, mounting the cover plate (4), and fixing the cover plate (4) and the shell (1) through bolts.
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| CN202210723877.8A CN114792614B (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Intelligent short-circuit protection device for electric distribution box and use method of intelligent short-circuit protection device |
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| CN116884819A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-10-13 | 石家庄海斯特电气有限公司 | Automatic change high-voltage fuse |
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| CN113054578A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-29 | 潘青枚 | Block terminal sealed fuse-element changes device |
| CN214674303U (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-11-09 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Novel protection for mechatronic motor device |
| CN113643945A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-11-12 | 韩倩 | Automatic domestic fuse of connection |
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| CN116884819A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-10-13 | 石家庄海斯特电气有限公司 | Automatic change high-voltage fuse |
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Address after: 226500 No. 8, telecom East 1st Road, Chengnan street, Rugao City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Shirui Electric Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226500 No. 8, telecom East 1st Road, Chengnan street, Rugao City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Nantong Shirui Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: An intelligent short circuit protection device for electrical distribution boxes and its usage method Effective date of registration: 20231222 Granted publication date: 20220920 Pledgee: Jiangsu Rugao Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Technology Branch Pledgor: Jiangsu Shirui Electric Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980073378 |