CN114779537B - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114779537B
CN114779537B CN202210316525.0A CN202210316525A CN114779537B CN 114779537 B CN114779537 B CN 114779537B CN 202210316525 A CN202210316525 A CN 202210316525A CN 114779537 B CN114779537 B CN 114779537B
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sub
electrode
pixels
display area
display panel
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CN114779537A (en
Inventor
李雅缨
杨雁
李俊谊
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134345Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a display panel and a display device. A display panel comprising a display area and a non-display area at least partially surrounding the display area, the display area comprising a first display area and a second display area at least partially surrounding the first display area, the display panel comprising: a substrate, and sub-pixels and signal lines on the substrate; the sub-pixels in the first display area are first sub-pixels, and the first sub-pixels comprise white sub-pixels and color sub-pixels; the first signal line is arranged around the periphery of the white sub-pixel in the signal lines; the edge of the orthographic projection of the first signal line between the adjacent first sub-pixels on the substrate comprises a first curve edge. The first signal line on the peripheral side of the first sub-pixel in the first display area is set to be curved, so that diffraction generated when external light passes through the peripheral side of the first sub-pixel is effectively reduced.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display panel and a display device.
Background
In the field of displays, the screen ratio has always been one of the important criteria for determining the quality of the display. In the existing display, the front camera occupies a large and abrupt area on the screen, and seriously affects the imaging effect of the display, so that the off-screen camera is one of the hot spots in the research field of the current display. But the important class in the display field at present, liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), because of its own membranous layer structure, imaging effect is relatively poor in the aspect of making a video recording under the screen, influences the result of use.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an array substrate, a display panel and a display device, which can improve the stability of the grid potential of a driving transistor and improve the display effect.
In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a display panel including a display area and a non-display area at least partially surrounding the display area, the display area including a first display area and a second display area at least partially surrounding the first display area, the display panel including:
a substrate, and sub-pixels and signal lines on the substrate; the sub-pixels in the first display area are first sub-pixels, and the first sub-pixels comprise white sub-pixels and color sub-pixels; the first signal line is arranged around the periphery of the white sub-pixel in the signal lines; the edge of the orthographic projection of the first signal line between the adjacent first sub-pixels on the substrate comprises a first curve edge.
In a second aspect, based on the same inventive concept, embodiments of the present application provide a display device including the display panel as in the embodiment of the first aspect.
According to the display panel and the display device provided by the embodiment of the application, the first signal line on the peripheral side of the first sub-pixel in the first display area is set to be curved, so that diffraction is effectively reduced when external light passes through the peripheral side of the first sub-pixel, and the imaging quality of the camera which is positioned on the backlight side of the display panel and corresponds to the first display area is improved. The first signal line is in a curved shape, the diffraction type of the external light passing through can be changed, and bright cross starburst cannot be formed by diffraction of the external light passing through, so that the camera is prevented from receiving extra interference light, and the imaging effect is prevented from being influenced.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like or similar reference characters designate the same or similar features, and which are not to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial pixel arrangement of a liquid crystal display panel according to the prior art;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating pixel arrangement in a first display area according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of pixel arrangement in a first display area according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of pixel arrangement in a first display area according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 along line B-B
FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of a white sub-pixel in a first display area according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of a color sub-pixel in a first display area according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of a white sub-pixel in a first display area according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a partial enlarged view of a white sub-pixel in a first display area according to still another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a partial enlarged view of a color sub-pixel in a first display area according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of a color sub-pixel in a first display area according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present application are described in detail below to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, and to further describe the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the detailed embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely configured to explain the present application and are not configured to limit the present application. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of the present application by showing examples of the present application.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
It will be understood that when a layer, an area, or a structure is described as being "on" or "over" another layer, another area, it can be referred to as being directly on the other layer, another area, or another layer or area can be included between the layer and the other layer, another area. And if the component is turned over, that layer, one region, will be "under" or "beneath" the other layer, another region.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 2 is a schematic partial pixel arrangement diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in the prior art, and fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along a line A-A of fig. 2.
In the prior art, in order to realize the under-screen image capturing effect of the liquid crystal display panel, a part of the liquid crystal display panel is generally set as a transparent area AB1, the transparent area AB1 includes a substrate 01, a color film substrate 02, liquid crystal molecules and other components, a light sensing element such as an image capturing component (not shown in the figure) is further disposed at one side of the transparent area AB1 far away from the color film substrate 02, and external light can pass through a film layer structure in the transparent area to be captured by the image capturing component, so as to realize the under-screen image capturing operation.
Illustratively, a plurality of pixel units 011 are disposed within the substrate base 01, the pixel units 011 including pixel electrodes and common electrodes. Specifically, when the liquid crystal display panel performs image capturing, the pixel electrode in the transparent area AB1 receives a driving voltage, the liquid crystal molecules rotate under the action of an electric field formed by the pixel electrode and the common electrode, and external light enters the image capturing assembly through the liquid crystal molecules, so that the image capturing work is completed. However, in practical use, the inventors have found that the arrangement of projections on the substrate 01 is regular on the peripheral side of the pixel unit in the transparent region, such as the scanning line NG, the data line ND, and other signal lines that can be used for transmitting the driving signal. After the external light enters, obvious diffraction phenomenon is easy to generate. After the electrodes are electrified, the liquid crystal molecules can obviously enhance the passing ability of external light under the action of an electric field formed by the electrodes, so that the diffraction phenomenon is more obvious.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, referring to fig. 1 to 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of pixel arrangement in a first display area according to an embodiment of the present application. Some embodiments of the present application provide a display panel including a display area AA and a non-display area BB at least partially surrounding the display area AA, the display area AA including a first display area AA1 and a second display area AA2 at least partially surrounding the first display area AA 1.
The display panel includes: a substrate base 01, sub-pixels and signal lines N on the substrate base 01; the sub-pixels in the first display area AA1 are first sub-pixels 11, and the first sub-pixels 11 include a white sub-pixel W and a color sub-pixel Y; the first signal line N1 is arranged around the white subpixel W in the signal line N; the edge of the first signal line N1 between adjacent first sub-pixels 11, which is orthographically projected on the substrate 01, includes a first curved edge N11.
It is known that light travels through obstacles such as slits, holes, or discs, bending to varying degrees, and thus deviates from the original straight path of travel, i.e., diffracts; the distribution of the diffraction fringes is affected by the width of a slit, the size of a small hole and the like, and the positions of diffraction fringes generated by regular lines with equal widths are consistent, so that more obvious diffraction effects can appear after superposition. According to the scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the first signal line N1 is set to be in the curve shape, so that excessive regular-shape patterns can be prevented from being formed in the first display area AA1, and the diffraction superposition is prevented from generating to form an obvious diffraction effect. And secondly, diffraction fringes in different positions and directions can be generated by the curved design of the first signal line N1, so that the generated diffraction fringes are mutually offset, the diffraction phenomenon is reduced, and the interference of the diffraction fringes on the imaging effect is further reduced.
In the field of under-screen photographing, external light needs to pass through multi-layer structures such as a color film substrate and a substrate to enter the photographing assembly, light loss in a transmission path is large, so that an imaging display effect is poor, and in order to improve the imaging display effect, white sub-pixels with larger area occupation in a first display area can be lightened in an auxiliary mode when photographing so as to enlarge the external light entering the photographing assembly, and further a better imaging display effect is obtained, however, the light quantity passing through the white sub-pixels and the periphery of the white sub-pixels is increased, and the number of signal lines on the periphery of the white sub-pixels is large, so that diffraction problems are remarkably aggravated, such as bright cross stars. At this time, the first signal line on the periphery of the white sub-pixel is bent, so that the diffraction problem can be effectively reduced, and the imaging display effect can be improved.
Specifically, the plurality of signal lines N are arranged in a staggered manner (in a checkerboard shape) in a plan view, and the plurality of regions are defined, and the first sub-pixels 11 are correspondingly arranged in the regions, so the first signal lines N1 surrounding the white sub-pixels W may be the signal lines that define the regions where the white sub-pixels W are located, or may be other signal lines N in the regions where the white sub-pixels W are located, such as TFTs (thin film transistors, thin Film Transistor) connected to the white sub-pixels W, and the like, and the present embodiment is not particularly limited. In particular, the color sub-pixel Y may be a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue sub-pixel B. Specifically, the first curved edge N11 may be a major arc, a minor arc, a wave, etc., the major arc is an arc greater than a semicircle, the minor arc is an arc less than a semicircle, and the specific curved edge may be arbitrarily designed, which is not specifically limited herein. The number of diffraction fringes can be obviously reduced by the arc-shaped edge, diffraction phenomenon during imaging is improved, and imaging quality is improved; the wavy edges generate more diffraction fringes, so that the mutually offset diffraction fringes are more, namely, the diffraction phenomenon during imaging is weaker, and the imaging quality is further improved.
It is to be understood that the shape of the first display area AA1 is only schematically shown in this embodiment, and in a specific implementation, the shape of the first display area AA1 may be set to any shape, such as a rounded rectangle, a circle, a drop shape, and the like. In practical applications, the shape of the first display area AA1 is designed according to the structure of the light-sensitive element disposed in the first display area AA1, which is not limited herein.
In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to fig. 5 in combination, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of pixel arrangement in a first display area according to another embodiment of the present application. The signal lines N further include second signal lines N2 disposed around the peripheral side of the color sub-pixels Y, and the edges of the second signal lines N2 projected on the substrate 01 include second curved edges N21.
Based on the principle that the enhancement imaging effect of the white sub-pixel is the same, the color sub-pixel can be further lightened, the amount of external light entering the imaging component is increased, the vividness of imaging display is improved, at the moment, the second signal line on the peripheral side of the color sub-pixel is bent, and the situation that the diffraction problem caused by the fact that the color sub-pixel is lightened is effectively reduced.
Specifically, the second curved edge N21 may be a major arc, a minor arc, a wavy shape, or the like. The specific arcuate edge may be any design and the present embodiment is not specifically limited herein. The number of diffraction fringes is obviously reduced by the arc-shaped edge, diffraction phenomenon during imaging is improved, and imaging quality is improved; the wavy edges generate more diffraction fringes, so that the mutually offset diffraction fringes are more, namely, the diffraction phenomenon during imaging is weaker, and the imaging quality is further improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to fig. 6 and fig. 7 in combination, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of pixel arrangement in the first display area provided in yet another embodiment of the present application, and fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 6 along a line B-B. The white subpixel W comprises a first electrode 12, and the edge of the first electrode 12 projected on the substrate 01 comprises a third curvilinear edge 121.
By setting the edges of the first electrodes 12 to be curved, it is possible to reduce the formation of significant slits between the first electrodes 12 and the signal lines N on the peripheral side, reduce the occurrence of diffraction, and effectively reduce the formation of regular gaps of equal width between the plurality of first electrodes 12 arranged in an array and the signal lines N, preventing diffraction from overlapping, and forming a more significant diffraction effect.
Specifically, in this embodiment of the present application, the display panel further includes an electrode layer a and an electrode layer B located on the substrate 01, where the electrode layer a is located on a side of the substrate 01 facing the light emitting surface of the display panel, and the electrode layer B is located on a side of the electrode layer a away from the substrate 01, where the substrate 01 is used to bear each film structure of the display panel, the electrode layer a is used to manufacture the first electrode 121 of the first sub-pixel 11, and the electrode layer B is used to manufacture a common electrode (not shown in the drawing) corresponding to the first electrode 121, where the first electrode 121 and the common electrode that are oppositely arranged are insulated from each other.
Specifically, referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of a white sub-pixel in a first display area according to an embodiment of the present application. The third curvilinear edge 121 can be arcuate, such as a major arc, a minor arc, a wavy shape, and the like. Without limitation, the specific edge of the third curved edge 121 may be arbitrarily designed, and the present embodiment is not specifically limited herein. For example, the bending tendency of the third curved edge 121 is similar to that of the first curved edge N11 or the second curved edge N21, and if the first curved edge N11 at the corresponding position is a convex curve, the third curved edge 121 is also a convex curve, and the convex degree is similar to that of the first curved edge N11, preferably the same. By arranging the third curve edge 121 in coincidence with the first curve edge N11 or the second curve edge N21, a larger area occupation ratio of the white sub-pixel and the color sub-pixel can be obtained, and diffraction generated by the curve structure which is arranged in a converging manner diverges towards the periphery, so that obvious superposition diffraction problem can not be formed.
In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to fig. 6 in combination. The color sub-pixel Y comprises a second electrode 13, and the edge of the second electrode 13 projected on the substrate 01 comprises a fourth curved edge 131.
Specifically, referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of a color sub-pixel in a first display area according to an embodiment of the present application. The fourth curvilinear edge 131 can be arcuate, such as a major arc, a minor arc, a wavy shape, and the like. However, the specific edge of the fourth curved edge 131 may be arbitrarily designed, and the present embodiment is not specifically limited herein. For example, the bending tendency of the fourth curved edge 131 is similar to that of the first curved edge N11 or the second curved edge N21, and if the first curved edge N11 at the corresponding position is a concave curve, the fourth curved edge 131 is also a concave curve, and the concave degree is similar to that of the first curved edge N11, preferably the same.
In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to fig. 8 in combination, the display panel further includes a first driving unit 21 for driving the first electrode 12.
The first driving unit 21 may be, without limitation, a thin film transistor formed on the substrate base 01 for use as a switching device of the white subpixel W in the display panel. Specifically, the gate electrode of the thin film transistor is connected to the gate line of the display panel, via the gate line to the scan line NG, the source electrode of the thin film transistor is connected to the data line ND, via the data line ND to the integrated circuit chip (IC, not shown), the drain electrode of the thin film transistor is connected to the first electrode 12, and a voltage is applied to the first electrode 12 through the data line ND, so that an electric field is formed between the first electrode 12 and the common electrode (not shown). It will be understood, of course, that the signal line N and the first electrode 12 are located in different layers, and the signal line N and the first electrode 12 are electrically connected by way of a via hole to provide a driving signal for the white subpixel W.
In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to fig. 9 in combination, the display panel further includes a second driving unit 22 for driving the second electrode 13.
The second driving unit 22 may be, without limitation, a thin film transistor formed on the substrate base 01 for use as a switching device of the color sub-pixel Y in the display panel. Specifically, the gate electrode of the thin film transistor is connected to the gate line of the display panel, via the gate line to the scan line NG, the source electrode of the thin film transistor is connected to the data line ND, via the data line ND to the integrated circuit chip (IC, not shown), the drain electrode of the thin film transistor is connected to the second electrode 13, and a voltage is applied to the second electrode 13 through the data line ND, so that an electric field is formed between the second electrode 13 and the common electrode (not shown). It will be understood that the signal line N and the second electrode 13 are located in different layers, and the signal line N and the third electrode 13 are electrically connected by way of a via hole to provide a driving signal for the color sub-pixel Y.
In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to fig. 10 in combination, fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of a white sub-pixel in a first display area according to another embodiment of the present application. The first electrode 12 includes a plurality of first sub-electrodes 122 sleeved with each other, the first sub-electrodes 122 are in a closed ring shape, and the plurality of first sub-electrodes 122 are connected by a first connection section 123. The structure of the first sub-electrode 122 can make the electrode structure uniformly arranged in each first sub-pixel, thereby improving uniformity, and secondly, the first sub-electrode 122 arranged in a closed ring shape can also effectively reduce regular gaps in the first electrode 12 and reduce diffraction.
The first sub-electrode 122 may be, without limitation, one or more of a closed circular arc shape, a major arc, and a minor arc. Specifically, the first sub-electrode 122 may also be in the shape of a closed petal. The first sub-electrode 122 is circular, and the first electrode 12 has a plurality of circular ring structures with sequentially equal radii and concentrically arranged, and the circles are connected by a first connecting section 123 extending along the radial direction.
Without limitation, referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of a white sub-pixel in a first display area according to still another embodiment of the present application. The first connection section 123 is used for connecting all the first sub-electrodes 122, so that current is conducted to each first sub-electrode 122. Specifically, the first connection segment 123 may be an arc line segment. The first sub-electrodes 122 may also be connected by respective junctions, without limitation. For example, the first electrode 12 may be provided with a first junction 124, such that all the first sub-electrodes 122 intersect at the first junction 124, where the first electrode 12 is concentrically provided with a plurality of circles having sequentially equal radii, and the circles are tangent to each other at the first junction 124. Further, the drain electrode of the corresponding thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first connection section 123 or the first junction 124.
In some embodiments of the present application, referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view of a color sub-pixel in a first display area according to another embodiment of the present application. The second electrode 13 includes a plurality of second sub-electrodes 132 sleeved with each other, the second sub-electrodes 132 are in a closed ring shape, and the plurality of second sub-electrodes 132 are connected by a second connection section 133.
The second sub-electrode 132 may be, without limitation, one or more of a closed circular arc shape, a major arc, and a minor arc. Specifically, the second sub-electrode 132 may also be in the shape of a closed petal. The second sub-electrode 132 is illustratively circular, and in this case, the second electrode 13 has a plurality of circular ring structures with sequentially equal radii and concentrically disposed, and the plurality of circles are connected by a second connection section 133 extending in the radial direction.
Without limitation, referring to fig. 13, fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of a color sub-pixel in a first display area according to still another embodiment of the present application. The second connection section 133 is used for connecting all the second sub-electrodes 132, so that current is conducted to each second sub-electrode 132. Specifically, the second connecting segment 133 may be an arc-shaped line segment. The second sub-electrodes 132 may also be connected by respective intersections, for example, a second intersection 134 may be disposed on the second electrode 13, so that all the second sub-electrodes 132 intersect at the second intersection 134, where the second electrode 13 is concentrically disposed with a plurality of circles with sequentially equal radii, and the circles are tangent to each other at the second intersection 134. Further, the drain electrode of the corresponding thin film transistor is electrically connected to the second connection section 133 or the second junction 134.
In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to fig. 6 in combination, wherein the x-axis direction is a first direction and the y-axis direction is a second direction. The white sub-pixels W and the color sub-pixels Y are staggered in a first direction and a second direction, and the first direction is orthogonal to the second direction.
Specifically, the data line ND and the scan line NG extend in a wavy manner along the first direction x and the second direction y, respectively. For example, referring to fig. 6, the data lines ND and the scan lines NG cross to define a sub-pixel region P1 and a sub-pixel region P2 that are arranged in a staggered manner, and since the adjacent data lines ND are symmetrically arranged, the adjacent scan lines NG are also symmetrically arranged, the sub-pixel region P1 and the sub-pixel region P2 are regions that have inconsistent area sizes and are arranged in a staggered manner, and the area of the sub-pixel region P1 is larger than that of the sub-pixel region P2. The white sub-pixel W is disposed in the sub-pixel region P1, and the color sub-pixel Y is disposed in the sub-pixel region P2.
By arranging the white sub-pixels and the color sub-pixels at intervals, the disorder of the arrangement of the first sub-pixels can be further improved, and diffraction problems caused by the arrangement regularity are reduced. Secondly, by arranging the white sub-pixel W in the sub-pixel region P1, the white sub-pixel W can obtain a larger area occupation ratio, so that external light can be transmitted conveniently.
In some embodiments of the present application, referring to fig. 7, the first display area AA1 further includes a passivation layer 03, the passivation layer 03 is disposed on a side of the electrode layer a away from the substrate 01, and a difference between refractive indexes of the passivation layer 03 and the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 is less than or equal to 0.2.
Specifically, the passivation layer is silicon nitride. Specifically, the passivation layer is disposed between the electrode layer a and the electrode layer B, and can relatively insulate the electrode layer a and the electrode layer B from each other.
By adding the passivation layer 03 with the refractive index similar to that of the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 on the electrode layer a, obvious deviation of the light path irradiated by external light caused by refractive index conversion can be prevented, and the diffraction condition is aggravated.
In some embodiments of the present application, a display device is also provided, including a display panel provided by the present application. Please refer to fig. 1. Fig. 1 provides a display device 1000 including a display panel provided in any of the above embodiments of the present application. In this embodiment, the display device 1000 is described by taking a mobile phone as an example, and it is to be understood that the display device provided in this embodiment may be a wearable product, a computer, a television, a vehicle-mounted display device, or other display devices with display functions, which is not particularly limited in this application. The display device 1000 provided in the embodiment of the present application has the beneficial effects of the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the specific description of the display panel in each of the above embodiments may be referred to, which is not repeated herein.
In some embodiments of the present application, the display device 1000 includes at least a first photographing state and a second photographing state, where in the first photographing state, when photographing, the white sub-pixel W is controlled to be turned on; in the second photographing state, the white sub-pixel W and the color sub-pixel Y are controlled to be turned on during photographing.
The photographing state of the display device 1000 may be adjusted according to the arrangement of the white sub-pixel W and the color sub-pixel Y, and the peripheral signal line N and the pixel electrode in the first sub-pixel 11 are turned on in an arc shape during photographing.
Specifically, in the first display area AA1 in the display device 1000 in which the first photographing state is set, the first signal line N1 on the peripheral side of the white subpixel W and the first electrode 12 in the white subpixel W are each set in an arc shape. Specifically, in the first display area AA1 in the display device 1000 in the second photographing state, the first signal line N1 on the peripheral side of the white subpixel W and the first electrode 12 of the white subpixel W are both arc-shaped, and the second signal line N2 on the peripheral side of the color subpixel Y and the second electrode 13 in the color subpixel Y are both arc-shaped.
Through the setting of the first state of shooing, promote corresponding position liquid crystal molecule to rotate, improve the external light volume that gets into the subassembly of making a video recording in the first display area, make the formation of image more clear. Through the setting of the second state of shooing, can further improve the external light volume that gets into the subassembly of making a video recording in the first display area, make the formation of image more clear and vivid.
According to the display panel and the display device provided by the embodiment of the application, the first signal line N1 on the peripheral side of the first sub-pixel 11 in the first display area AA1 is set to be in a curve shape, so that diffraction is effectively reduced when external light passes through the peripheral side of the first sub-pixel 11, and the imaging quality of a camera which is positioned on the backlight side of the display panel and corresponds to the first display area AA1 is improved. The first signal line N1 is in a curved configuration, so that the type of diffraction of the external light passing through the light source can be changed, bright cross starburst cannot be formed when the external light passes through the light source, and the camera receives additional interference light, thereby affecting the imaging effect.
These embodiments are not all details described in detail in accordance with the embodiments described hereinabove, nor are they intended to limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. This application is to be limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A display panel comprising a display area and a non-display area at least partially surrounding the display area, the display area comprising a first display area and a second display area at least partially surrounding the first display area, the display panel comprising:
a substrate, and sub-pixels and signal lines on the substrate;
the sub-pixels in the first display area are first sub-pixels, and the first sub-pixels comprise white sub-pixels and color sub-pixels; the first signal line is arranged around the periphery of the white sub-pixel in the signal lines; the edge of the orthographic projection of the first signal line positioned between the adjacent first sub-pixels on the substrate comprises a first curve edge; the signal lines further comprise second signal lines arranged around the periphery of the color sub-pixels, and the projected edges of the second signal lines on the substrate comprise second curve edges; the white sub-pixel comprises a first electrode, and the projected edge of the first electrode on the substrate comprises a third curve edge; the color sub-pixel includes a second electrode, and an edge of the second electrode projected on the substrate includes a fourth curved edge.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, further comprising a first driving unit for driving the first electrode.
3. The display panel according to claim 1, further comprising a second driving unit for driving the second electrode.
4. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein the signal lines comprise at least data lines, gate lines, and touch electrode lines.
5. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the first electrode comprises a plurality of first sub-electrodes sleeved with each other, the first sub-electrodes are in a closed ring shape, and the plurality of first sub-electrodes are connected through a first connection section.
6. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the second electrode comprises a plurality of second sub-electrodes sleeved with each other, the second sub-electrodes are in a closed ring shape, and the plurality of second sub-electrodes are connected through a second connection section.
7. The display panel of claim 2, wherein the white sub-pixels and the color sub-pixels are staggered in a first direction and a second direction, the first direction being orthogonal to the second direction.
8. The display panel of claim 2, further comprising a passivation layer and an electrode layer in the first display region, wherein the passivation layer is disposed on a side of the electrode layer away from the substrate, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed in the electrode layer, and wherein a difference between refractive indices of the passivation layer and the first electrode and the second electrode is less than or equal to 0.2.
9. A display device comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1-8.
10. The display device of claim 9, wherein the display device comprises at least a first photographing state and a second photographing state,
in the first photographing state, when photographing, controlling the white sub-pixels to be lightened;
and in the second photographing state, controlling the white sub-pixels and the color sub-pixels to be lightened during photographing.
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CN111999945A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-27 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN112530343A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-19 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Display panel and display device
WO2021218030A1 (en) * 2020-04-26 2021-11-04 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display substrate and display device

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