CN114778786A - Intelligent nitrogen and phosphorus detection analyzer for water environment in future villages and analysis method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent nitrogen and phosphorus detection analyzer for water environment in future villages and analysis method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114778786A CN114778786A CN202210464584.2A CN202210464584A CN114778786A CN 114778786 A CN114778786 A CN 114778786A CN 202210464584 A CN202210464584 A CN 202210464584A CN 114778786 A CN114778786 A CN 114778786A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent analyzer for detecting nitrogen and phosphorus in a future rural water environment, which relates to the technical field of water quality analysis and comprises a floating plate, wherein an analyzer is arranged in a shell, an adjusting part is arranged on a sampling part, the adjusting part can change the water level sampled by the sampling part, and a collecting part comprises a plurality of groups of storage assemblies; the power component holds, holds the power component and sets up in the casing, and is connected with adjusting part and sampling part, has possessed and has rotated through the sleeve pipe, drives the slider and slides along reciprocal thread groove, changes the sleeve pipe mouth of pipe and is located the degree of depth under water, makes the water sample of the different degree of depth of intake pipe extraction to drive gear four when the sleeve pipe rotates and rotate, the water sample of the different degree of depth flows in different sampling buckets, and uses the analyzer to its analysis one by one, has improved the effect of analytical data's accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality analysis, in particular to an intelligent analyzer for detecting nitrogen and phosphorus in water environment of rural areas in the future and an analysis method thereof.
Background
Recently, aiming at the actual situation of rural water environment pollution, China proposes a basic principle of taking villages as basic units and taking the villages as a pollutant self-digestion and self-circulation system to develop the cause, characteristic analysis and environmental management measure research of rural water pollution, wherein nitrogen and phosphorus pollution seriously harms the water environment, and the nitrogen and phosphorus pollution is a water quality deterioration phenomenon caused by the fact that the content of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient elements exceeds the biological growth requirement.
Consequently need carry out the analysis and detection to the water in order to make things convenient for subsequent processing at the treatment in-process, present water analytical equipment mostly can only obtain the water sample of fixed degree of depth, and some can obtain the device of different degree of depth water samples, can't carry out the independent analysis to the water sample of the different degree of depth, lead to the analysis result not comprehensive enough, reduced the accuracy of detected data.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent analyzer for detecting nitrogen and phosphorus in a water environment of a rural area in the future and an analysis method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an intelligent analyzer for detecting nitrogen and phosphorus in water environment of a future village, which comprises a nitrogen detector, a nitrogen detector and a nitrogen detector, wherein the nitrogen detector is used for detecting nitrogen and phosphorus in the water environment of the future village;
the surface of the floating plate is provided with an opening through which the shell penetrates and is fixedly connected with the floating plate, an analyzer is arranged in the shell, the bottom of the floating plate is provided with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a propeller;
the sampling component is arranged in the shell, the end part of the sampling component extends into water, and the sampling component is provided with an adjusting component which can change the water level sampled by the sampling component and can obtain water bodies with different depths;
the collecting component is arranged in the shell and connected with the adjusting component, the collecting component comprises a plurality of groups of storage assemblies, and when the adjusting component changes the sampling depth, the collecting component moves along with the sampling depth, so that water bodies with different depths are positioned in different storage assemblies;
the collecting component is fixedly communicated with the analyzer;
the power storage component is arranged in the shell and connected with the adjusting component and the sampling component, the sampling component is driven to move to store power when sampling, the water body is input into the storage component through the sampling component in the power storage process, and the adjusting component is rapidly driven to move after the power storage is finished, so that the depth of the sampled water body is changed.
Optionally, the sampling component includes a rotating shaft, a motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the housing, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft, a first water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, a water taking pipe is fixedly communicated with the end of the first water delivery pipe, a through hole for the water taking pipe to pass through is formed in the bottom of the housing, the rotating shaft extends into the water taking pipe, a spiral plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the surface of the first water delivery pipe.
Optionally, the collecting component includes a second water pipe, a partition is arranged inside the casing, an opening is formed in the surface of the partition, the second water pipe penetrates through the opening and is in fixed-axis rotary connection with the opening, a fourth gear is in fixed-axis rotary connection with the surface of the second water pipe, and the end of the second water pipe is fixedly communicated with the analyzer;
the storage assembly comprises a sampling barrel, the sampling barrel is fixedly connected to the surface of the gear IV, the surface of the sampling barrel is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the drain pipe;
the storage assemblies are six in number and are distributed in a circular array.
Optionally, the adjusting component includes a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the water intake pipe, a sliding block is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve, a reciprocating screw groove for the sliding block to extend into and be slidably connected with is formed in the surface of the water intake pipe, a through hole for the sleeve to pass through and be slidably connected with is formed in the bottom of the shell, and a sealing ring is arranged at the through hole;
the sleeve comprises a straight tooth part which is engaged with the gear in a four-phase manner;
the bottom of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a cutter.
Optionally, the force storage component comprises a fixed disc and a first clamping block, the fixed disc is fixedly connected with the shell through a fixed plate, a first groove for the first clamping block to extend into is formed in the surface of the fixed disc, a first spring is arranged in the first groove, the end part of the first spring is fixedly connected with the first clamping block, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell in a fixed-axis manner, a rotating disc is rotatably connected to a fixed axis of the rotating rod, and a clamping groove for the first clamping block to extend into is formed in the surface of the rotating disc;
the surface of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the surfaces of the rotating plate and the rotating disc are both fixedly connected with cylinders, and the two cylinders are connected through a tension spring;
and a third gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating disc and is meshed with the straight tooth part.
The surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fifth gear, the surface of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the fifth gear.
Optionally, a box body is arranged between the partition board and the bottom of the shell, a through hole is formed in the surface of the partition board, the through hole is used for the first rotating rod to penetrate through and is in fixed-axis rotating connection with the first rotating rod, a stirring rod is arranged on the surface of the first rotating rod, which is located in the box body, and the box body is fixedly communicated with the water outlet of the analyzer.
Optionally, a second adjusting component for adjusting the rotation amplitude of the rotating disc is arranged on the fixed disc, and the second adjusting component includes;
the gear ring is rotationally connected to the surface of the fixed disc through a fixed shaft, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the gear ring;
the clamping component comprises a clamping component and a clamping block II, a groove II used for the clamping block II to stretch into is formed in the surface of the fixed disc, the clamping block II is matched with the clamping groove, a through hole used for the abutting rod to penetrate through is formed in the inner wall of the groove II, a sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the abutting rod, a spring II is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, the end portion of the spring II is fixedly connected with the abutting rod, a spring III is sleeved on the surface of the abutting rod and the sleeve, two ends of the spring III are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove II and the surface of the clamping block II, an abutting block is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the gear ring, and inclined plane portions are arranged on the surfaces of the abutting block and the abutting rod.
Optionally, the bottom of kickboard all is provided with around the gasbag that floats, stability when improving equipment use.
The invention provides an analysis method of a future rural water environment nitrogen and phosphorus detection intelligent analysis instrument, which comprises the following steps:
step S1: placing the device on the water surface, and enabling a water intake of the sampling component to extend into the water surface;
step S2: starting the sampling component, and conveying the water sample to the storage component under the action of the sampling component;
step S3: under the action of the power storage component, the underwater depth of the water intake of the sampling component is changed, so that water samples with different depths are extracted;
step S4: under the effect through holding power part, drive the collecting element motion, make the water sample of the different degree of depth be arranged in the storage subassembly of difference, then use the analysis appearance to store the water sample in the subassembly one by one, improve the accuracy of analytical data.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the sleeve rotates to drive the sliding block to slide along the reciprocating screw groove, the sleeve is pressed by the sliding block to vertically move, so that the depth of the pipe orifice of the sleeve under water is changed, water samples with different depths are extracted by the water intake pipe, the gear four and the sampling barrel are driven to rotate under the action of the straight tooth part through the rotation of the sleeve, and the rotation amplitude of the gear four is the same as that of the rotating disc each time, so that the sampling barrel is ensured to be positioned under the water outlet pipe, and water samples with different depths flow into different sampling barrels, so that analysis data are more comprehensive.
The gear ring rotates to drive the abutting block to press the abutting rod to move towards the direction of the rotating disc, the sleeve is pushed to drive the clamping blocks to move towards the direction of the rotating disc through the action of the second spring in the moving process of the abutting rod, the rotating disc presses the spring to contract, the second motor is turned off at the moment, and the clamping grooves in the surface of the rotating disc can be clamped with the first clamping blocks or the second clamping blocks every rotation degree of the rotating disc due to the fact that the three second clamping blocks are distributed in an annular array and matched with the first clamping blocks, so that the rotating disc can change the rotating amplitude every time, the moving distance of the sleeve can be changed, the requirements of different water areas can be met, and the practicability of the device in use can be improved.
Thirdly, the rotating disc is driven to rotate rapidly under the action of the tension spring, so that the sleeve rotates rapidly and moves vertically while rotating, the cutter is driven to rotate rapidly and move vertically, aquatic weeds at the pipe orifice of the sleeve can be cut off, the pipe orifice is prevented from being blocked, and the stability of the device in use is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a power accumulating component of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a collection member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the water intake tube structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a water intake tube structure according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a sectional view of a fixture block structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 101. a box body; 2. a floating plate; 3. a rotating shaft; 301. a fifth gear; 302. a spiral plate; 4. taking a water pipe; 401. a reciprocating screw groove; 5. a sleeve; 501. a slider; 51. a straight tooth portion; 52. A cutter; 6. a first rotating rod; 7. a first gear; 8. rotating the disc; 81. a card slot; 9. fixing the disc; 10. a fixing plate; 11. rotating the plate; 12. a cylinder; 13. a tension spring; 14. a first clamping block; 15. a toothed ring; 151. a resisting block; 16. a first groove; 17. a first spring; 18. a second clamping block; 19. a sleeve; 20. a support rod; 21. a second spring; 22. a third spring; 23. a second gear; 24. a second motor; 25. a motor; 26. a third gear; 27. a water delivery pipe; 28. a water outlet pipe; 29. a water delivery pipe II; 30. a fourth gear; 31. sampling a barrel; 32. a drain pipe; 33. an electromagnetic valve; 34. a partition plate; 35. a drive motor; 36. a propeller; 37. an analyzer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in the embodiment, an intelligent nitrogen and phosphorus detection for a future rural water environment is provided, in which a floating plate 2 is provided, an opening for a shell 1 to pass through and be fixedly connected with is formed on a surface of the floating plate 2, an analyzer 37 is arranged inside the shell 1, a driving motor 35 is arranged at the bottom of the floating plate 2, and an output end of the driving motor 35 is fixedly connected with a propeller 36;
the sampling component, the sampling component setting is in casing 1, and the sampling component tip stretches into the aquatic, is provided with adjusting part on the sampling component, and adjusting part can change the water level of sampling component sample, can follow the water that obtains the different degree of depth.
The collecting part, the collecting part setting is in casing 1, and is connected with adjusting part, and the collecting part includes the multiunit and stores the subassembly, and when adjusting part changed the sampling depth, the collecting part followed the motion for the water of the different degree of depth is located different storage assembly.
The collection member is in fixed communication with the analyzer 37.
The power component is arranged in the shell 1 and is connected with the adjusting component and the sampling component, when the sampling component samples, the power component is driven to move to store power, the power storage process inputs water into the storage component through the sampling component, and after the power storage is finished, the adjusting component is rapidly driven to move, so that the depth of the sampled water is changed.
More specifically, in this embodiment, place equipment at the surface of water, make the sample section intake stretch into the surface of water, start sample section, carry the water sample to the storage component under the effect through sample section, under the effect through holding power part, change the depth that sample section intake is located underwater, make its water sample that extracts the different degree of depth, under the effect through holding power part, drive the collecting part motion, the water sample that makes the different degree of depth is located different storage components, then use the water sample of analysis appearance 37 in to each storage component to analyze one by one, improve the accuracy of analytical data.
Further, in the present embodiment: the sampling part comprises a rotating shaft 3, a motor 25 is fixedly mounted at the top of the shell 1, the output end of the motor 25 is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft 3, a water delivery pipe 27I is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, a water delivery pipe 4 is communicated with the end part of the water delivery pipe 27I, a through hole for the water delivery pipe 4 to pass through is formed in the bottom of the shell 1, the rotating shaft 3 stretches into the water delivery pipe 4, a spiral plate 302 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 3, and a water outlet pipe 28 is communicated with the surface of the water delivery pipe 27I.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the starting motor 25 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 3 rotates to drive the spiral plate 302 to rotate, so as to drive the water at the pipe orifice of the water intake pipe 4 to be conveyed upwards through the rotation of the spiral plate 302, and the water flows into the collecting component through the water conveying pipe 27 and the water outlet pipe 28.
Further, in the present embodiment: the collecting component comprises a second water pipe 29, a partition plate 34 is arranged inside the shell 1, an opening through which the second water pipe 29 penetrates and is in fixed-shaft rotary connection with the second water pipe is formed in the surface of the partition plate 34, a fourth gear 30 is in fixed-shaft rotary connection with the surface of the second water pipe 29, and the end portion of the second water pipe 29 is fixedly communicated with the analyzer 37.
The storage component comprises a sampling barrel 31, the sampling barrel 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the gear four 30, the surface of the sampling barrel 31 is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe 32, and an electromagnetic valve 33 is arranged on the drain pipe 32.
The storage elements are six in number and are distributed in a circular array.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the water flows into the sampling barrel 31 through the water pipe 27 and the water outlet pipe 28, and then the electromagnetic valve 33 is opened, so that the water enters the analyzer through the water outlet pipe 32 and the water pipe two 29 for analysis.
Further, in the present embodiment: the adjusting part comprises a sleeve 5, the sleeve 5 is sleeved on the surface of the water intake pipe 4, a sliding block 501 is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve 5, a reciprocating screw groove 401 used for the sliding block 501 to stretch into and be in sliding connection with the surface of the water intake pipe 4 is formed in the surface of the water intake pipe 4, a through hole used for the sleeve 5 to penetrate through and be in sliding connection with the sleeve is formed in the bottom of the shell 1, and a sealing ring is arranged at the through hole.
The sleeve 5 comprises a straight toothing 51, the straight toothing 51 meshing with the gear wheel four 30.
The bottom of the sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with a cutter 52.
More specifically, in this embodiment, rotate through sleeve 5, drive slider 501 along reciprocal thread groove 401 and slide, reciprocal thread groove 401 pushes away 5 vertical movements of sleeve through slider 501 in the slip process to change the 5 mouths of tubes of sleeve and be located the degree of depth under water, make water intaking pipe 4 extract the water sample of the different degree of depth, improve the accuracy of analysis result.
Further, in this embodiment: the power storage component comprises a fixed disc 9 and a first clamping block 14, the fixed disc 9 is fixedly connected with the shell 1 through a fixed plate 10, a first groove 16 used for the first clamping block 14 to stretch into is formed in the surface of the fixed disc 9, a first spring 17 is arranged in the first groove 16, the end portion of the first spring 17 is fixedly connected with the first clamping block 14, a first rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 in a fixed-axis mode, a first rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected with a rotating disc 8 in a fixed-axis mode, and a clamping groove 81 used for the first clamping block 14 to stretch into is formed in the surface of the rotating disc 8.
The surface of the first rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 11, the surfaces of the rotating plate 11 and the rotating disc 8 are fixedly connected with cylinders 12, and the two cylinders 12 are connected through tension springs 13.
A third gear 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating disk 8, and the third gear 26 is meshed with the straight tooth portion 51.
The surface of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a gear five 301, the surface of the rotating rod one 6 is fixedly connected with a gear one 7, and the gear one 7 is meshed with the gear five 301.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the rotating shaft 3 rotates to drive the gear five 301 to rotate, the gear five 301 rotates to drive the gear one 7 and the rotating rod one 6 to rotate, the rotating rod one 6 rotates to drive the rotating plate 11 to rotate, the rotating plate 11 rotates to drive the cylinder 12 to stretch the tension spring 13, since the engaging groove 81 formed on the surface of the rotating plate 8 is engaged with the engaging block one 14, the rotating plate 8 cannot rotate, the tension on the tension spring 13 is gradually increased as the rotating plate 11 rotates, when the rotating plate 11 rotates to contact with the engaging block one 14, the rotating plate 11 continues to rotate, the engaging block one 14 is pressed to move into the first groove 16, when the engaging block one 14 is disengaged from the engaging groove 81, the tension spring 13 is no longer subjected to the tension, the rotating plate 8 is rapidly rotated under the action of the elastic restoring force until the engaging groove 81 is engaged with the engaging block one 14, and since the number of the engaging blocks one 14 is three, therefore, at this moment, the rotating disc 8 can only rotate 120 degrees at each time, when one clamping block one 14 is clamped with the clamping groove 81, the other clamping blocks one 14 always generate pressure on the first spring 17 under the action of the rotating disc 8, the third gear 26 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating disc 8, the third gear 26 rotates, the sleeve 5 rotates under the action of the straight tooth part 51, the rotating disc 8 is driven to rotate rapidly under the action of the tension spring 13, the sleeve 5 rotates rapidly and moves vertically while rotating, so that the cutter 52 is driven to rotate rapidly and move vertically, aquatic plants at the pipe orifice of the sleeve 5 can be cut off, the pipe orifice is prevented from being blocked, the stability of the device in use is improved, the power storage time of one end time is obtained after each rotation, and the spiral plate 302 has enough time to enable water of different depths to flow into the sampling barrels 31 in the period.
Further, in this embodiment: a box body 101 is arranged between the partition plate 34 and the bottom of the shell 1, a through hole for the first rotating rod 6 to pass through and be in fixed-axis rotating connection with the first rotating rod is formed in the surface of the partition plate 34, a stirring rod 61 is arranged on the surface of the first rotating rod 6, which is located in the box body 101, and the box body 101 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet of the analyzer 37.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the water detected by the analyzer 37 is drained into the tank 101, and the rotating rod one 6 continuously rotates to stir the water bodies at different depths, so that the worker can analyze and detect the whole water area conveniently, and the accuracy of analysis data is further improved.
Further, in this embodiment: the fixed disc 9 is provided with a second adjusting component for adjusting the rotation amplitude of the rotating disc 8, and the second adjusting component comprises a first adjusting component and a second adjusting component;
the gear ring 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed disc 9 in a rotating mode, the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 24, the output end of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected with a second gear 23, and the second gear 23 is meshed with the gear ring 15;
the clamping assembly comprises three groups of clamping assemblies, a second clamping block 18 of the clamping assembly, a second groove for the second clamping block to extend into is formed in the surface of the fixed disc 9, the second clamping block 18 is matched with the clamping groove 81, a through hole for the abutting rod 20 to penetrate through is formed in the inner wall of the second groove, a sleeve 19 is sleeved on the surface of the abutting rod 20, a second spring 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 19, the end portion of the second spring 21 is fixedly connected with the abutting rod 20, a third spring 22 is sleeved on the surfaces of the abutting rod 20 and the sleeve 19, two ends of the third spring 22 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second groove and the surface of the second clamping block 18 respectively, an abutting block 151 is fixedly connected to the inner annular surface of the gear ring 15, and inclined plane portions are arranged on the surfaces of the abutting block 151 and the abutting rod 20.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, when in use, the second gear 23 is driven to rotate by starting the second motor 24, the second gear 23 is driven to rotate by driving the second gear 15 to rotate, the abutting block 151 is driven to rotate by driving the toothed ring 15 to rotate, the abutting block 151 is driven to rotate, the abutting rod 20 is pressed to move towards the rotating disc 8 by driving the abutting block 151 to rotate, the third spring 22 is extended, the sleeve 19 is pushed by the second spring 21 during the movement of the abutting rod 20 to drive the second clamping block 18 to move towards the rotating disc 8, when the second clamping block 18 contacts with the rotating disc 8, the second spring 21 is pressed to contract, the abutting rod 20 is attached to the abutting block 151, the second motor 24 can be turned off, since the second clamping blocks 18 are three and distributed in an annular array, and are matched with the first clamping block 14, at this time, the first clamping groove 81 on the surface of the rotating disc 8 will be clamped with the first clamping block 14 or the second clamping block 18 every 60 degrees, therefore, the rotating amplitude of the rotating disc 8 is changed every time, and the moving distance of the sleeve 5 is changed to adapt to the requirements of different water areas, so that the practicability of the equipment in use is improved.
Further, in this embodiment: all be provided with around the bottom of kickboard 2 and float the gasbag to make equipment can be stable float on the surface of water when using.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the invention provides an analysis method of an intelligent analyzer for detecting nitrogen and phosphorus in a rural water environment in the future, comprising the following steps:
step S1: placing the equipment on the water surface, and enabling a water intake of the sampling part to extend into the water surface;
step S2: starting the sampling component, and conveying the water sample to the storage component under the action of the sampling component;
step S3: under the action of the power storage component, the underwater depth of the water intake of the sampling component is changed, so that water samples with different depths are extracted;
step S4: under the effect through holding power part, drive the motion of collecting part, make the water sample of the different degree of depth be arranged in the storage assembly of difference, then use the water sample of analysis appearance 37 in to each storage assembly to analyze one by one, improve the accuracy of analysis data.
The working principle is as follows: this following rural area water environment nitrogen phosphorus detects intelligent analysis instrument is when using, place the device in aqueous, make equipment float at the surface of water through kickboard 2, and intake pipe 4 is located under water, then starter motor 25 drives pivot 3 and rotates, rotate through pivot 3, it rotates to drive spiral plate 302, rotate through spiral plate 302, the water that drives intake pipe 4 mouth of pipe department upwards carries, and flow into sampling bucket 31 through raceway (27) and outlet pipe 28, then open solenoid valve 33, it can carry out the analysis to get into the analysis appearance with the water through drain pipe 32 and raceway two 29, the water that finishes detecting is arranged in the box 101, drive screw 36 through start-up driving motor 35 and rotate, thereby drive equipment whole and remove on the surface of water, can take different regional waters, make the analysis result more accurate.
When the clamping device is used, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the rotating shaft 3 rotates to drive the gear five 301 to rotate, the gear five 301 rotates to drive the gear one 7 and the rotating rod one 6 to rotate, the rotating plate 11 rotates through the rotating rod one 6, the rotating plate 11 rotates to drive the cylinder 12 to stretch the tension spring 13, the clamping groove 81 formed in the surface of the rotating plate 8 is clamped with the clamping block one 14, so that the rotating plate 8 cannot rotate, the tension force on the tension spring 13 is gradually increased along with the continuous rotation of the rotating plate 11, the rotating plate 11 rotates to be contacted with the clamping block one 14, the clamping block one 14 is pressed to move towards the groove one 16 along with the continuous rotation of the rotating plate 11, when the clamping block one 14 is separated from the clamping groove 81, the tension spring 13 is not subjected to the tension force any more, the rotating plate 8 is driven to rapidly rotate under the action of elastic restoring force until the clamping groove 81 is clamped with the clamping block one 14, and the number of the clamping blocks one 14 is three, therefore, the rotating disc 8 can only rotate 120 degrees at each time, when one fixture block 14 is clamped with the clamping groove 81, the other fixture blocks 14 always generate pressure on the first spring 17 under the action of the rotating disc 8, the third gear 26 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating disc 8, the sleeve 5 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the third gear 26 and the action of the straight tooth part 51, the fourth gear 30 is driven to rotate at the same time, the sliding block 501 is driven to slide along the reciprocating spiral groove 401 through the rotation of the sleeve 5, the reciprocating spiral groove 401 presses the sleeve 5 to vertically move through the sliding block 501 in the sliding process, so that the depth of the pipe orifice of the sleeve 5 under water is changed, water samples with different depths are extracted by the water intake pipe 4, and because the rotating disc 8 has the same rotating amplitude every time, the vertical moving distance of the sleeve 5 every time is the same, the depth of a sampling water body is convenient to calculate, and a worker can know the depth condition of the water samples conveniently, and because the rotating disc 8 is driven to rotate rapidly under the action of the tension spring 13, the sleeve 5 is driven to rotate rapidly and move vertically while rotating, so that the cutter 52 is driven to rotate rapidly and move vertically, aquatic weeds at the pipe orifice of the sleeve 5 can be cut off, the pipe orifice is prevented from being blocked, and the stability of the device during use is improved.
The gear III 26 rotates, the gear IV 30 is driven to rotate under the action of the straight tooth part 51, the sampling barrel 31 on the surface is driven to rotate through the rotation of the gear IV 30, the rotation amplitude of the gear IV 30 is the same due to the fact that the rotation amplitude of the rotating disc 8 is the same each time, the sampling barrel 31 is ensured to be positioned under the water outlet pipe 28, the rotating disc 8 can continue to rotate after being rotated by waiting for 120 degrees of rotation of the rotating plate 11, the rotating disc 8 stores power under the action of the tension spring 13 in the process, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 3 always keeps rotating, so that the spiral plate 302 is driven to have enough time to flow water with different depths into the sampling barrels 31, a worker can clearly know the water quality conditions of water bodies with different depths, the subsequent analysis and detection are convenient, after the device runs for a period of time, the water bodies with different depths are respectively arranged in the sampling barrels 31, open solenoid valve 33 this moment in proper order for 37 waters of analysis appearance carry out analysis and detection one by one, make the analytical data more comprehensive, improved the accuracy of detected data, the analysis finishes the back with the water drainage in box 101 to through a bull stick 6 continuous rotation, stir the water of the different degree of depth, make things convenient for the staff to carry out analysis and detection to this waters is whole, thereby further improve the accuracy of analytical data.
As shown in fig. 2, when in use, the second gear 23 is driven to rotate by starting the second motor 24, the second gear 23 is driven to rotate, the second gear 15 is driven to rotate by the second gear 15, the abutting block 151 is driven to rotate, the abutting rod 20 is pressed to move towards the rotating disc 8 by the rotation of the abutting block 151, the third spring 22 is stretched, the sleeve 19 is pushed by the second spring 21 to drive the second clamping block 18 to move towards the rotating disc 8 during the movement of the abutting rod 20, when the second clamping block 18 contacts with the rotating disc 8, the second clamping block 18 continues to move, pressure is applied to the second spring 21, the second pressing spring 21 contracts, the abutting rod 20 is attached to the abutting block 151, the second motor 24 can be closed, and since the second clamping blocks 18 are three and distributed in an annular array and are matched with the first clamping block 14, at this time, the first clamping groove 81 on the surface of the rotating disc 8 will be clamped with the first clamping block 14 or the second clamping block 18 every 60 degrees, therefore, the rotating amplitude of the rotating disc 8 is changed every time, and the moving distance of the sleeve 5 is changed to adapt to the requirements of different water areas, so that the practicability of the equipment in use is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent analyzer for nitrogen and phosphorus detection of water environment in a future rural area is characterized by comprising;
the device comprises a floating plate (2), wherein an opening for a shell (1) to penetrate through and be fixedly connected with the floating plate (2) is formed in the surface of the floating plate (2), an analyzer (37) is arranged inside the shell (1), a driving motor (35) is arranged at the bottom of the floating plate (2), and a propeller (36) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (35);
the sampling component is arranged in the shell (1), the end part of the sampling component extends into water, and the sampling component is provided with an adjusting component which can change the water level sampled by the sampling component and can obtain water bodies with different depths;
the collecting component is arranged in the shell (1) and is connected with the adjusting component, the collecting component comprises a plurality of groups of storage assemblies, and when the adjusting component changes the sampling depth, the collecting component moves along with the sampling depth, so that water bodies with different depths are positioned in different storage assemblies;
the collecting component is fixedly communicated with the analyzer (37);
the power storage component is arranged in the shell (1) and is connected with the adjusting component and the sampling component, the power storage component is driven to move to store power when the sampling component samples, the water body is input into the storage component through the sampling component in the power storage process, and the adjusting component is rapidly driven to move after the power storage is finished, so that the depth of the sampled water body is changed.
2. The intelligent nitrogen and phosphorus detection analyzer for the future rural water environment according to claim 1, wherein the analyzer comprises: the sampling component comprises a rotating shaft (3), a motor (25) is fixedly mounted at the top of the shell (1), the output end of the motor (25) is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft (3), a first water delivery pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), the first water delivery pipe (27) is fixedly communicated with the end of the water delivery pipe (4), a through hole for the water delivery pipe (4) to pass through is formed in the bottom of the shell (1), the rotating shaft (3) extends into the water delivery pipe (4), a spiral plate (302) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (3), and a water outlet pipe (28) is fixedly communicated with the surface of the first water delivery pipe (27).
3. The intelligent nitrogen and phosphorus detection analyzer for the future rural water environment according to claim 2, wherein the analyzer comprises: the collecting component comprises a second water pipe (29), a partition plate (34) is arranged inside the shell (1), an opening through which the second water pipe (29) passes and is in fixed-shaft rotary connection with the second water pipe (29) is formed in the surface of the partition plate (34), a fourth gear (30) is in fixed-shaft rotary connection with the surface of the second water pipe (29), and the end part of the second water pipe (29) is fixedly communicated with the analyzer (37);
the storage assembly comprises a sampling barrel (31), the sampling barrel (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the gear four (30), a drain pipe (32) is fixedly communicated with the surface of the sampling barrel (31), and an electromagnetic valve (33) is arranged on the drain pipe (32);
the storage assemblies are six in number and are distributed in a circular array.
4. The intelligent nitrogen and phosphorus detection analyzer for the future rural water environment according to claim 2, wherein the analyzer comprises: the adjusting component comprises a sleeve (5), the sleeve (5) is sleeved on the surface of the water intake pipe (4), a sliding block (501) is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve (5), a reciprocating screw groove (401) used for the sliding block (501) to stretch into and be in sliding connection with the sliding block is formed in the surface of the water intake pipe (4), a through hole used for the sleeve (5) to penetrate through and be in sliding connection with the sleeve is formed in the bottom of the shell (1), and a sealing ring is arranged at the through hole;
the sleeve (5) comprises a straight tooth part (51), and the straight tooth part (51) is meshed with the gear four (30);
the bottom of the sleeve (5) is fixedly connected with a cutter (52).
5. The intelligent nitrogen and phosphorus detection analyzer for the future rural water environment according to claim 4, wherein the analyzer comprises: the force storage component comprises a fixed disc (9) and a first clamping block (14), the fixed disc (9) is fixedly connected with the shell (1) through a fixed plate (10), a first groove (16) for the first clamping block (14) to extend into is formed in the surface of the fixed disc (9), a first spring (17) is arranged in the first groove (16), the end portion of the first spring (17) is fixedly connected with the first clamping block (14), a first rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (1) in a fixed-axis mode, a rotating disc (8) is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod (6) in a fixed-axis mode, and a clamping groove (81) for the first clamping block (14) to extend into is formed in the surface of the rotating disc (8);
the surface of the rotating rod I (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (11), the surfaces of the rotating plate (11) and the rotating disc (8) are both fixedly connected with cylinders (12), and the two cylinders (12) are connected through tension springs (13);
and a third gear (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating disc (8), and the third gear (26) is meshed with the straight tooth part (51).
The surface of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a fifth gear (301), the surface of the first rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected with a first gear (7), and the first gear (7) is meshed with the fifth gear (301).
6. The future rural water environment nitrogen phosphorus detection intelligent analysis instrument of claim 5, characterized in that: baffle (34) with be provided with box (101) between casing (1) bottom, the surface of baffle (34) is seted up and is used for bull stick (6) pass and with it dead axle rotate the through-hole of being connected, bull stick (6) and be located the surface in box (101) is provided with puddler (61), box (101) with fixed intercommunication between analysis appearance (37) the delivery port.
7. The intelligent nitrogen and phosphorus detection analyzer for the future rural water environment according to claim 5, wherein the analyzer comprises: the fixed disc (9) is provided with a second adjusting component for adjusting the rotation amplitude of the rotating disc (8), and the second adjusting component comprises a first adjusting component and a second adjusting component;
the gear ring (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed disc (9) in a rotating mode, the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a second motor (24), the output end of the second motor (24) is fixedly connected with a second gear (23), and the second gear (23) is meshed with the gear ring (15);
a second clamping block (18) of the clamping component, a second groove for the second clamping block to extend into is formed in the surface of the fixed disc (9), the second clamping block (18) is matched with the clamping groove (81), the inner wall of the second groove is provided with a through hole for the abutting rod (20) to pass through, the surface of the abutting rod (20) is sleeved with a sleeve (19), the inner wall of the sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with a second spring (21), the end part of the second spring (21) is fixedly connected with the resisting rod (20), the resisting rod (20) and the surface of the sleeve (19) are sleeved with a third spring (22), two ends of the spring III (22) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove II and the surface of the fixture block II (18), the inner ring surface of the gear ring (15) is fixedly connected with a propping block (151), and inclined surface parts are arranged on the surfaces of the propping block (151) and the propping rod (20).
8. The future rural water environment nitrogen phosphorus detection intelligent analysis instrument of claim 1, characterized in that: all be provided with around the bottom of kickboard (2) and float the gasbag, stability when improve equipment uses.
9. The analysis method of the future rural water environment nitrogen and phosphorus detection intelligent analysis instrument according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
step S1: placing the device on the water surface, and enabling a water intake of the sampling component to extend into the water surface;
step S2: starting the sampling component, and conveying the water sample to the storage component under the action of the sampling component;
step S3: under the action of the force storage component, the depth of the water intake of the sampling component under water is changed, so that water samples with different depths are extracted;
step S4: under the effect of holding power part, drive the collecting part motion, make the water sample of the different degree of depth be arranged in the storage assembly of difference, then use analysis appearance (37) to the water sample in each storage assembly analysis one by one, improve the accuracy of analysis data.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210464584.2A CN114778786A (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Intelligent nitrogen and phosphorus detection analyzer for water environment in future villages and analysis method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210464584.2A CN114778786A (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Intelligent nitrogen and phosphorus detection analyzer for water environment in future villages and analysis method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115142323A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-10-04 | 天津市交通运输基础设施养护集团有限公司 | Wet-type dust removal filtering equipment of asphalt highway pavement maintenance truck |
| CN115305762A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-08 | 吕江英 | Highway subgrade compaction device and compaction process |
| CN115508153A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2022-12-23 | 江苏云洲智能科技有限公司 | Water surface robot for water quality detection |
| CN117705507A (en) * | 2024-02-03 | 2024-03-15 | 韩磊 | Intelligent sampling method for water conservancy detection |
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- 2022-04-29 CN CN202210464584.2A patent/CN114778786A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115142323A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-10-04 | 天津市交通运输基础设施养护集团有限公司 | Wet-type dust removal filtering equipment of asphalt highway pavement maintenance truck |
| CN115305762A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-08 | 吕江英 | Highway subgrade compaction device and compaction process |
| CN115305762B (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-12-08 | 山东顺兴隆建设工程有限公司 | Highway subgrade compacting device and compacting process |
| CN115508153A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2022-12-23 | 江苏云洲智能科技有限公司 | Water surface robot for water quality detection |
| CN115508153B (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-24 | 江苏云洲智能科技有限公司 | Water surface robot for water quality detection |
| CN117705507A (en) * | 2024-02-03 | 2024-03-15 | 韩磊 | Intelligent sampling method for water conservancy detection |
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