CN220690578U - A sampling device for water quality testing in fish ponds - Google Patents
A sampling device for water quality testing in fish ponds Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及水质检测技术领域,且公开了一种养鱼池水质检测用采样装置,包括漂浮室,还包括有,采样室,其设置于漂浮室的上方,转向机构,其设置于采样室的内部。本实用新型通过取水管、变向槽和移动柱,采样时,水源通过取水管进入到采样室中的浅水槽中,当对深层水采样时,打开电机,使电机带动传动杆旋转,此时,通过传动杆带动齿轮使旋转柱带动移动柱向下运动,使取水管通过变向槽进入到采样室中的深水槽中,移动柱向下运动使过滤装置向下运动到深水层中,采集深水水样,与传统装置相比,此装置可以在不用更换采样器的情况下对深层水进行采样,方便持续进行采集工作,提高了采集水样的效率,减小水样采集的误差。
The utility model relates to the technical field of water quality detection, and discloses a sampling device for water quality detection in fish ponds, which includes a floating chamber, a sampling chamber arranged above the floating chamber, and a steering mechanism arranged above the sampling chamber. internal. This utility model uses a water pipe, a direction changing groove and a moving column. When sampling, the water source enters the shallow water tank in the sampling chamber through the water pipe. When sampling deep water, the motor is turned on to drive the transmission rod to rotate. At this time , the transmission rod drives the gear to make the rotating column drive the moving column to move downward, so that the water pipe enters the deep water tank in the sampling chamber through the direction change groove, and the downward movement of the moving column causes the filtering device to move downward into the deep water layer, collecting Deep water samples, compared with traditional devices, this device can sample deep water without changing the sampler, which facilitates continuous collection work, improves the efficiency of water sample collection, and reduces water sample collection errors.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及水质检测技术领域,更具体地说,本实用新型涉及一种养鱼池水质检测用采样装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of water quality detection, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a sampling device for water quality detection in fish ponds.
背景技术Background technique
渔业养殖是为了针对市场需求面对各类水产进行养殖的一个行业,而在进行渔业养殖前需要现场考察,对养殖的水源进行水质检测取样,通常在进行取样工作时,大多数使用的都是取样器,通过取样器对水源不同深度取上来的水质进行检测,来确定水质是否达标,然而在取样时,大多数取样器无法同时对深层和浅层的水质进行取样,因此现有技术中,通过更换不同长度的采样装置,来实现对水源不同深度的水质进行采样,然而在使用中发现,更换采样装置不仅步骤繁琐,使采样效率降低,还会导致采集的水样有偏差,不方便对同一区域的水质进行检测,因此,需要一种可以在取样时可以对不同深度的水源进行采样的装置。Fishery farming is an industry that cultivates various types of aquatic products in order to meet market demand. Before fishery farming, on-site inspections are required to conduct water quality testing and sampling of the cultured water sources. Usually, when doing sampling work, most of them use The sampler is used to detect the water quality taken from different depths of the water source to determine whether the water quality meets the standard. However, when sampling, most samplers cannot sample the water quality of deep and shallow layers at the same time. Therefore, in the existing technology, By replacing sampling devices of different lengths, water quality at different depths of the water source can be sampled. However, during use, it was found that replacing the sampling devices is not only cumbersome and reduces the sampling efficiency, but also causes deviations in the collected water samples, making it inconvenient to analyze The water quality in the same area is to be tested. Therefore, a device that can sample water sources at different depths during sampling is needed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种养鱼池水质检测用采样装置,具有使水质检测效率提高的优点。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a sampling device for water quality detection in fish ponds, which has the advantage of improving the efficiency of water quality detection.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种养鱼池水质检测用采样装置,包括漂浮室,还包括有:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a sampling device for water quality detection in fish ponds, including a floating chamber and:
采样室,其设置于漂浮室的上方;A sampling chamber, which is arranged above the floating chamber;
转向机构,其设置于采样室的内部;A steering mechanism is provided inside the sampling chamber;
所述转向机构包括有设置于采样室内部的挡水柱,所述挡水柱的内部设置有延伸至漂浮室内部的移动柱,所述移动柱的内部设置有取水管,取水采样,所述挡水柱的两侧设置有挡水板,所述漂浮室的内部设置有旋转柱啮合在移动柱的外表面。The steering mechanism includes a water retaining column arranged inside the sampling chamber. A moving column extending to the inside of the floating chamber is provided inside the water retaining column. A water intake pipe is provided inside the moving column to collect water for sampling. The water retaining column Water baffles are provided on both sides of the floating chamber, and a rotating column is provided inside the floating chamber to engage with the outer surface of the moving column.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,还包括有:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes:
过滤机构,其设置于漂浮室的下方;A filtering mechanism is disposed below the floating chamber;
所述过滤机构包括有设置于漂浮室下方的输水管,所述输水管的下方设置有过滤外壳,所述过滤外壳的内部设置有过滤内壳。The filtering mechanism includes a water pipe arranged below the floating chamber, a filter housing is provided below the water pipe, and a filter inner shell is provided inside the filter housing.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,还包括有:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes:
传动机构,其设置于漂浮室的内部;A transmission mechanism, which is arranged inside the floating chamber;
所述传动机构包括有设置于漂浮室内部的电机,所述电机的左侧依次设置有传动杆和电机支撑柱,所述传动杆的前方啮合有齿轮,且所述齿轮固定在旋转柱的表面。The transmission mechanism includes a motor arranged inside the floating chamber, a transmission rod and a motor support column are arranged in sequence on the left side of the motor, a gear is meshed in front of the transmission rod, and the gear is fixed on the surface of the rotating column.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,还包括有:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes:
扇叶机构,其设置于输水管的内部;The fan blade mechanism is arranged inside the water pipe;
所述扇叶机构包括有设置于输水管内部的扇叶,所述扇叶的下方设置有固定杆,所述固定杆的周围设置有连接杆,且所述连接杆与过滤外壳固定连接。The fan blade mechanism includes a fan blade arranged inside the water delivery pipe, a fixed rod is provided below the fan blade, a connecting rod is provided around the fixed rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the filter housing.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model,
所述取水管形状为“L”状管道,其顶部所开设延伸出的管道直径比主体管道直径小。The shape of the water intake pipe is an "L"-shaped pipe, and the diameter of the pipe extending from the top is smaller than the diameter of the main pipe.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model,
所述挡水柱的表面开设有变向槽,且所述变向槽的大小与取水管顶部管道大小吻合,且取水管顶部的管道在变向槽内活动。A direction changing groove is provided on the surface of the water retaining column, and the size of the direction changing groove matches the size of the pipe at the top of the water intake pipe, and the pipe at the top of the water intake pipe moves within the direction changing groove.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model,
所述旋转柱的内部与移动柱啮合部位开设有螺旋齿牙,且与移动柱表面所开设的齿牙啮合。The interior of the rotating column is provided with spiral teeth at the meshing portion with the moving column, and the teeth are meshed with the teeth provided on the surface of the moving column.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model,
所述过滤外壳的表面开设有均匀分布的圆形小孔,且所述过滤内壳的表面同样开设有大小相同的孔。The surface of the filter outer shell is provided with evenly distributed circular small holes, and the surface of the filter inner shell is also provided with holes of the same size.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过取水管、变向槽和移动柱,采样时,水样通过取水管进入到采样室中的潜水槽中,当需要对深层水采样时,首先打开电机,使电机产生动力带动传动杆旋转,此时,通过传动杆带动齿轮使旋转柱发生转动,旋转柱转动带动移动柱向下运动,使取水管通过变向槽进入到采样室中的深水槽中,移动柱向下运动使过滤装置向下运动到深水层中,采集深水水样,与传统装置相比,此装置可以在不用更换采样器的情况下对深层水进行采样,方便持续进行采集工作,提高了采集水样的效率,减小水样采集的误差。1. The utility model uses a water intake pipe, a redirecting groove and a moving column. When sampling, the water sample enters the submersible tank in the sampling chamber through the water intake pipe. When sampling of deep water is required, the motor is first turned on to generate power to drive the transmission rod to rotate. At this time, the transmission rod drives the gear to rotate the rotating column, and the rotation of the rotating column drives the moving column to move downward, so that the water intake pipe enters the deep water tank in the sampling chamber through the redirecting groove. The moving column moves downward to move the filter device downward to the deep water layer to collect deep water samples. Compared with traditional devices, this device can sample deep water without replacing the sampler, which is convenient for continuous collection work, improves the efficiency of water sample collection, and reduces the error of water sample collection.
2、本实用新型通过过滤外壳、扇叶和连接杆,水流经过过滤外壳进入到输水管中,此时水的流动产生一个向上的作用力,使扇叶发生转动,扇叶通过固定杆带动连接杆同步转动,此时传输到连接杆上的旋转力带动过滤外壳发生旋转运动,使过滤外壳在过滤内壳的外部发生旋转,与传统装置相比,此装置可以在取水样时,使过滤外壳发生自转,从而方便过滤附着在其表面的杂质,提高取样的效率。2. This utility model passes through the filter housing, fan blades and connecting rods. The water flows through the filter housing and enters the water pipe. At this time, the flow of water generates an upward force, causing the fan blades to rotate. The fan blades are driven and connected through the fixed rod. The rod rotates synchronously. At this time, the rotation force transmitted to the connecting rod drives the filter shell to rotate, causing the filter shell to rotate outside the filter inner shell. Compared with the traditional device, this device can make the filter The shell rotates, making it easier to filter impurities attached to its surface and improving sampling efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型半剖结构图;Figure 2 is a half-section structural diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图2中A处结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of position A in Figure 2 of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型转向机构结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the steering mechanism of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型变向槽结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the direction changing groove of the present utility model;
图6为本实用新型旋转柱半剖结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the rotating column of the present utility model;
图7为本实用新型过滤外壳半剖结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the filter housing of the present invention.
图中:1、漂浮室;2、采样室;3、挡水柱;4、挡水板;5、取水管;6、旋转柱;7、移动柱;8、变向槽;9、电机支撑柱;10、传动杆;11、电机;12、齿轮;13、输水管;14、过滤外壳;15、过滤内壳;16、扇叶;17、固定杆;18、连接杆。In the picture: 1. Floating chamber; 2. Sampling chamber; 3. Water retaining column; 4. Water retaining plate; 5. Water pipe; 6. Rotating column; 7. Moving column; 8. Direction changing trough; 9. Motor support column. ; 10. Transmission rod; 11. Motor; 12. Gear; 13. Water pipe; 14. Filter housing; 15. Filter inner housing; 16. Fan blades; 17. Fixed rod; 18. Connecting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1至图7所示,本实用新型提供一种养鱼池水质检测用采样装置,包括漂浮室1,还包括有:As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the utility model provides a sampling device for water quality detection in fish ponds, including a floating chamber 1 and:
采样室2,其设置于漂浮室1的上方;Sampling chamber 2, which is located above the floating chamber 1;
转向机构,其设置于采样室2的内部;A steering mechanism, which is arranged inside the sampling chamber 2;
转向机构包括有设置于采样室2内部的挡水柱3,挡水柱3的内部设置有延伸至漂浮室1内部的移动柱7,移动柱7的内部设置有取水管5,取水采样,挡水柱3的两侧设置有挡水板4,漂浮室1的内部设置有旋转柱6啮合在移动柱7的外表面;The steering mechanism includes a water retaining column 3 arranged inside the sampling chamber 2. A moving column 7 extending to the inside of the floating chamber 1 is provided inside the water retaining column 3. A water intake pipe 5 is provided inside the moving column 7 to collect water for sampling. The water retaining column 3 Water baffles 4 are provided on both sides of the floating chamber 1, and a rotating column 6 is provided inside the floating chamber 1 to engage with the outer surface of the moving column 7;
在采样时,首次采集的水样通过取水管5进入到采样室2中的浅水槽中,当需要对深层水采样时,首先打开电机11,使电机11产生动力带动传动杆10旋转,此时,通过传动杆10上的作用力带动齿轮12使旋转柱6发生转动,旋转柱6转动带动移动柱7向下运动,使取水管5通过变向槽8进入到采样室2中的深水槽中,移动柱7向下运动使过滤装置向下运动到深水层中,采集深水水样;When sampling, the water sample collected for the first time enters the shallow water tank in the sampling chamber 2 through the water pipe 5. When it is necessary to sample deep water, the motor 11 is first turned on, so that the motor 11 generates power to drive the transmission rod 10 to rotate. , the force on the transmission rod 10 drives the gear 12 to rotate the rotating column 6, and the rotation of the rotating column 6 drives the moving column 7 to move downward, so that the water pipe 5 enters the deep water tank in the sampling chamber 2 through the redirection groove 8 , the downward movement of the moving column 7 causes the filtering device to move downward into the deep water layer, and collect deep water water samples;
采样时,水样通过取水管5进入到采样室2中的浅水槽中,当需要对深层水采样时,首先打开电机11,使电机11产生动力带动传动杆10旋转,此时,通过传动杆10带动齿轮12使旋转柱6发生转动,旋转柱6转动带动移动柱7向下运动,使取水管5通过变向槽8进入到采样室2中的深水槽中,移动柱7向下运动使过滤装置向下运动到深水层中,采集深水水样,与传统装置相比,此装置可以在不用更换采样器的情况下对深层水进行采样,方便持续进行采集工作,提高了采集水样的效率,减小水样采集的误差。During sampling, the water sample enters the shallow water tank in the sampling chamber 2 through the water intake pipe 5. When deep water sampling is required, the motor 11 is first turned on to generate power to drive the transmission rod 10 to rotate. At this time, the transmission rod 10 drives the gear 12 to rotate the rotating column 6. The rotation of the rotating column 6 drives the moving column 7 to move downward, so that the water intake pipe 5 enters the deep water tank in the sampling chamber 2 through the changing groove 8. The moving column 7 moves downward to move the filter device downward into the deep water layer to collect deep water samples. Compared with traditional devices, this device can sample deep water without replacing the sampler, which is convenient for continuous collection work, improves the efficiency of water sample collection, and reduces the error of water sample collection.
其中,还包括有:Among them, it also includes:
过滤机构,其设置于漂浮室1的下方;A filtering mechanism is located below the floating chamber 1;
过滤机构包括有设置于漂浮室1下方的输水管13,输水管13的下方设置有过滤外壳14,过滤外壳14的内部设置有过滤内壳15;The filtering mechanism includes a water pipe 13 disposed below the floating chamber 1, a filter housing 14 is disposed below the water pipe 13, and a filter inner housing 15 is disposed inside the filter outer housing 14;
在取水采样时,水流通过过滤内壳15从过滤外壳14进入到输水管13中,此时水的流动产生一个向上的作用力,使扇叶16发生旋转运动,再使扇叶16通过固定杆17带动连接杆18保持同步转动,此时传输到连接杆18上的旋转力带动过滤外壳14发生旋转运动,使过滤外壳14在过滤内壳15的外部发生旋转;When taking water sampling, the water flows from the filter housing 14 through the filter inner housing 15 into the water delivery pipe 13. At this time, the flow of water generates an upward force, causing the fan blade 16 to rotate, and then the fan blade 16 passes through the fixed rod. 17 drives the connecting rod 18 to maintain synchronous rotation. At this time, the rotational force transmitted to the connecting rod 18 drives the filter housing 14 to rotate, causing the filter housing 14 to rotate outside the filter inner housing 15;
水流经过过滤外壳14进入到输水管13中,此时水的流动产生一个向上的作用力,使扇叶16发生转动,扇叶16通过固定杆17带动连接杆18同步转动,此时传输到连接杆18上的旋转力带动过滤外壳14发生旋转运动,使过滤外壳14在过滤内壳15的外部发生旋转,与传统装置相比,此装置可以在取水样时,使过滤外壳14发生自转,从而方便过滤附着在其表面的杂质,提高取样的效率。The water flows through the filter housing 14 and enters the water pipe 13. At this time, the flow of water generates an upward force, causing the fan blade 16 to rotate. The fan blade 16 drives the connecting rod 18 to rotate synchronously through the fixed rod 17. At this time, it is transmitted to the connection The rotational force on the rod 18 drives the filter housing 14 to rotate, causing the filter housing 14 to rotate outside the filter inner housing 15. Compared with the traditional device, this device can cause the filter housing 14 to rotate when taking water samples. This makes it easier to filter impurities attached to its surface and improve sampling efficiency.
其中,还包括有:Among them, it also includes:
传动机构,其设置于漂浮室1的内部;A transmission mechanism, which is arranged inside the floating chamber 1;
传动机构包括有设置于漂浮室1内部的电机11,电机11的左侧依次设置有传动杆10和电机支撑柱9,传动杆10的前方啮合有齿轮12,且齿轮12固定在旋转柱6的表面,通过传动机构为转向机构提供动力,方便使转动机构上下运动。The transmission mechanism includes a motor 11 arranged inside the floating chamber 1, and a transmission rod 10 and a motor support column 9 are arranged in sequence on the left side of the motor 11. A gear 12 is meshed in front of the transmission rod 10, and the gear 12 is fixed on the surface of the rotating column 6. The transmission mechanism provides power to the steering mechanism, which facilitates the up and down movement of the rotating mechanism.
其中,还包括有:Among them, it also includes:
扇叶机构,其设置于输水管13的内部;The fan blade mechanism is arranged inside the water pipe 13;
扇叶机构包括有设置于输水管13内部的扇叶16,扇叶16的下方设置有固定杆17,固定杆17的周围设置有连接杆18,且连接杆18与过滤外壳14固定连接,通过扇叶机构使过滤外壳14发生转动,方便使附着在过滤外壳14表面的杂质脱离。The fan blade mechanism includes a fan blade 16 arranged inside the water pipe 13, a fixing rod 17 is arranged below the fan blade 16, a connecting rod 18 is arranged around the fixing rod 17, and the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the filter housing 14. The fan blade mechanism is used to rotate the filter housing 14, so that impurities attached to the surface of the filter housing 14 can be easily separated.
其中,取水管5形状为“L”状管道,其顶部所开设延伸出的管道直径比主体管道直径小,通过独特设计的取水管5能够使采样器采集到不同深度的水样,方便对水的采样。Among them, the water intake pipe 5 is in the shape of an "L"-shaped pipe, and the diameter of the extended pipe at the top is smaller than the diameter of the main pipe. The uniquely designed water intake pipe 5 allows the sampler to collect water samples at different depths, which facilitates water sampling. of sampling.
其中,挡水柱3的表面开设有变向槽8,且变向槽8的大小与取水管5顶部管道大小吻合,且取水管5顶部的管道在变向槽8内活动,通过变向槽8能够使取水管5在挡水柱3的表面转动,方便把采集到的水样分开。Among them, the surface of the water retaining column 3 is provided with a redirecting groove 8, and the size of the redirecting groove 8 is consistent with the size of the top pipe of the water intake pipe 5, and the pipe at the top of the water intake pipe 5 moves in the redirecting groove 8, and passes through the redirecting groove 8 The water pipe 5 can be rotated on the surface of the water retaining column 3 to facilitate separation of the collected water samples.
其中,旋转柱6的内部与移动柱7啮合部位开设有螺旋齿牙,且与移动柱7表面所开设的齿牙啮合,通过齿牙之间的啮合,使移动柱7能够在旋转柱6的作用下上下运动。Among them, spiral teeth are provided in the internal part of the rotating column 6 and the meshing part of the moving column 7, and mesh with the teeth provided on the surface of the moving column 7. Through the meshing between the teeth, the moving column 7 can move on the rotating column 6. Movement up and down under action.
其中,过滤外壳14的表面开设有均匀分布的圆形小孔,且过滤内壳15的表面同样开设有大小相同的孔,通过这些孔使水进入到采样器,方便采样。Among them, the surface of the filter housing 14 is provided with evenly distributed circular holes, and the surface of the filter inner housing 15 is also provided with holes of the same size. Water can enter the sampler through these holes to facilitate sampling.
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:The working principle and usage process of this utility model:
在采样时,水样通过取水管5进入到采样室2中的浅水槽中,当需要对深层水采样时,首先打开电机11,使电机11产生动力带动传动杆10旋转,此时,通过传动杆10带动齿轮12使旋转柱6发生转动,旋转柱6转动带动移动柱7向下运动,使取水管5通过变向槽8进入到采样室2中的深水槽中,移动柱7向下运动使过滤装置向下运动到深水层中,采集深水水样。During sampling, the water sample enters the shallow water tank in the sampling chamber 2 through the water pipe 5. When it is necessary to sample deep water, first turn on the motor 11, so that the motor 11 generates power to drive the transmission rod 10 to rotate. At this time, through the transmission The rod 10 drives the gear 12 to rotate the rotating column 6. The rotation of the rotating column 6 drives the moving column 7 to move downward, so that the water pipe 5 enters the deep water tank in the sampling chamber 2 through the redirection groove 8, and the moving column 7 moves downward. Move the filter device downward into the deep water layer to collect deep water water samples.
在取水采样时,水流经过过滤外壳14进入到输水管13中,此时水的流动产生一个向上的作用力,使扇叶16发生转动,扇叶16通过固定杆17带动连接杆18同步转动,此时传输到连接杆18上的旋转力带动过滤外壳14发生旋转运动,使过滤外壳14在过滤内壳15的外部发生旋转。When collecting water for sampling, the water flows through the filter housing 14 and enters the water pipe 13. At this time, the flow of water generates an upward force, causing the fan blade 16 to rotate. The fan blade 16 drives the connecting rod 18 to rotate synchronously through the fixed rod 17. At this time, the rotational force transmitted to the connecting rod 18 drives the filter housing 14 to rotate, causing the filter housing 14 to rotate outside the filter inner housing 15 .
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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