CN114777442B - Plantain seed processing apparatus with drying function is used to medicinal material - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a processing device, in particular to a plantain seed processing device with a drying function for medicinal materials. The invention provides a plantain seed treatment device with a drying function, which can automatically discharge crushed slag so as to ensure the quality of medicinal materials. The utility model provides a medicinal material is with plantain seed processing apparatus who has dry function, including supporting shoe, axis of rotation, go-between, a rotation section of thick bamboo and electrothermal tube etc. two altogether, two supporting shoe upside all rotate and be equipped with the axis of rotation, be connected with the go-between two axes of rotation, the last rotation of go-between is equipped with a rotation section of thick bamboo, and it has six notch to open evenly to rotate a section of thick bamboo outer wall, and every notch of group is totally six, rotates a section of thick bamboo inner wall and evenly is equipped with three electrothermal tube, and the electrothermal tube can generate heat with plantain seed stoving. Under the effect of notch, when the drum drives the plantain seed rotation, can make the broken bits on the plantain seed discharge through the notch for reach the filterable effect, make the plantain seed quality after the drying better.

Description

Plantain seed processing apparatus with drying function is used to medicinal material

Technical Field

The invention relates to a processing device, in particular to a plantain seed processing device with a drying function for medicinal materials.

Background

The plantain seed is the dry mature seed of plantain or plantain of plantain family, and the cluster is gathered when the seed is ripe in summer, autumn, sun-dried, rubs out the seed, and the removal disintegrating slag because of adopting the mode of sun-drying, consequently, when carrying out some drying treatment to the plantain seed that gathers, more can need to use processing apparatus to accomplish these processings to improve machining efficiency.

A psyllium drying apparatus for use in drug treatment, having publication No. CN112944841a, application No. CN202110270807.7, comprising: the mounting frames are symmetrically provided with first connecting blocks, and a plurality of through holes are formed in each first connecting block; the second connecting block is arranged between the inner sides of the first connecting blocks; the first rollers are rotatably arranged between the first connecting blocks, and the first rollers are matched with the second connecting blocks. This patent passes through the cooperation of heating mechanism and actuating mechanism, and then makes the plantago seed dry in the motion to the realization is to the even stoving of plantago seed. Although the above patent can evenly dry the plantain seed, some residue residues appear when the plantain seed is dried in motion, and the residue residues can not be filtered well, which will affect the quality of the dried plantain seed.

In view of the above problems, a further improvement is now made to the processing device in this aspect, and it is necessary to design a psyllium processing device with a drying function for medicinal materials that can automatically discharge the crushed slag to ensure the quality.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the prior drying device is difficult to discharge the broken slag when processing the plantago seed, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the semen plantaginis processing device with the drying function can automatically discharge the crushed slag so as to ensure the quality of medicinal materials.

The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a medicinal material is with plantain seed processing apparatus who has dry function, including the supporting shoe, the axis of rotation, the go-between, the rotating drum, the electrothermal tube, the hinge, the apron, slewing mechanism and mechanism uncaps, the supporting shoe is two altogether, two supporting shoe upside all rotate and be equipped with the axis of rotation, be connected with the go-between, the last rotation of go-between is equipped with the rotating drum, six groups of notches have evenly been opened to rotating drum outer wall, every group notch is six altogether, rotating drum inner wall evenly is equipped with three electrothermal tubes, the electrothermal tube can generate heat and dry plantain seed, rotating drum right wall downside is equipped with the hinge, be equipped with the apron on the hinge, apron and rotating drum right wall contact cooperation, be connected with slewing mechanism between two supporting shoe bottoms, be equipped with mechanism uncaps on the slewing mechanism.

In one embodiment, the rotating mechanism comprises a supporting frame, U-shaped rods, sliding rods, a motor and an annular spring, wherein the U-shaped rods are arranged at the bottoms of the two supporting blocks, the supporting frame is connected between the bottoms of the two U-shaped rods, the sliding rods are arranged on the left sides of the two U-shaped rods in a sliding mode, the motor is connected between the two sliding rods, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the left side of the rotating cylinder, and the annular spring is connected between the two sliding rods and the inside of the U-shaped rod on the same side.

In one embodiment, the cover opening mechanism comprises fixing rods, limiting blocks, lifting rods, universal joints, extension springs and fixing shafts, wherein the fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the right sides of the upper portions of the supporting frames in front-back mode, the limiting blocks are arranged on the two fixing rods, the lifting rods are arranged between the upper sides of the two limiting blocks in a sliding mode, the universal joints are arranged on the right wall of the cover plate, the fixing shafts are hinged to the lower sides of the universal joints, and the extension springs are connected between the bottoms of the fixing shafts and the tops of the lifting rods.

In one embodiment, the scraper blade mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a pulley yoke, a guide cylinder, a guide rod, a scraping plate, a compression spring and a pull rope, wherein the connecting rod is arranged at the lower part of each limiting block, the pulley yoke is connected between the two connecting rods, the pulley yoke is L-shaped, three wheels are uniformly arranged on the pulley yoke in a rotating mode, the guide cylinder is arranged on the left side of the pulley yoke, the guide rod is arranged in the sliding mode in the guide cylinder, the scraping plate is arranged at the top of the guide rod, the compression spring is connected between the scraping plate and the guide cylinder and sleeved on the guide rod, the scraping plate is in contact fit with the guide cylinder, the pull rope is connected between the middle of the lifting rod and the bottom of the scraping plate, and the pull rope bypasses the three wheels.

In one embodiment, the lifting device further comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises an extrusion spring, a first connecting block, a wedge block and a clamping spring, the extrusion spring is connected between two lifting rods and the inside of the limiting block on the same side, the first connecting block is arranged on the left side of the pulley frame, the wedge block is arranged on the first connecting block in a sliding mode, the clamping spring is connected between the wedge block and the inside of the first connecting block, and the lifting rods move downwards to be clamped by the wedge block.

In one embodiment, the steering mechanism comprises a second connecting block, an electric push rod, a rotary table and a guide block, wherein the second connecting block is arranged on the front side of the front supporting block, the electric push rod is arranged on the second connecting block, the guide block is arranged on the electric push rod telescopic rod and is in a slight inclined state, the rotary table capable of indirectly enabling the rotary drum to automatically rotate is arranged on the front side of the front rotating shaft, and the upper front side of the rotary table is connected with the guide block in a sliding and rotating mode.

In one embodiment, the device further comprises a charging mechanism capable of collecting the slag, the charging mechanism comprises a charging frame, a return spring and a handle, the charging frame is symmetrically arranged on the lower portion of the support frame in a sliding mode, the handles are arranged on one sides, away from each other, of the two charging frames, and the return spring is connected between the bottoms of the two charging frames and the support frame.

In one embodiment, the outer sides of both handles are covered with a layer of rubber.

The invention provides a plantain seed treatment device with a drying function for medicinal materials, which has the following advantages: 1. under the action of the notch, when the rotating cylinder drives the plantain seed to rotate, the slag on the plantain seed can be discharged through the notch, so that the screening effect is achieved, and the quality of the dried plantain seed is better;

2. the electric heating tube can dry the plantain seeds, and the plantain seeds can be dried while moving in a rotating mode of the rotating cylinder, so that the plantain seeds are heated uniformly;

3. the universal joint can improve the stability of the cover plate and avoid the cover plate from being opened due to the rotation of the rotating cylinder;

4. the scraping plate can clean the slag blocked on the notch, so that the cleaning effect is achieved, and the scraping plate can move downwards through the pull rope when the rotary cylinder rotates, so that the rotary cylinder is prevented from being blocked from rotating;

5. the rotating cylinder can be driven to rotate under the action of the electric push rod, so that people can conveniently place the plantago seeds, and the efficiency is prevented from being influenced by manual rotation;

6. the slag discharged from the notch will fall into the charging frame, which is convenient for people to clean and can be recycled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the cover opening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the detent mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the steering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the steering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the charging mechanism of the present invention.

In the reference numerals: 1-supporting block, 2-rotating shaft, 3-connecting ring, 4-rotating cylinder, 5-electrothermal tube, 6-hinge, 7-cover plate, 8-rotating mechanism, 80-supporting frame, 81-U-shaped rod, 82-sliding rod, 83-motor, 84-annular spring, 9-uncapping mechanism, 90-fixed rod, 91-limiting block, 92-lifting rod, 93-universal joint, 94-stretching spring, 95-fixed connecting shaft, 10-scraping mechanism, 100-connecting rod, 101-pulley yoke, 102-guiding cylinder, 103-guiding rod, 104-scraping plate, 105-compressing spring, 106-pulling rope, 11-clamping mechanism, 110-extruding spring, 111-first connecting block, 112-wedge block, 113-clamping spring, 12-steering mechanism, 120-second connecting block, 121-electric push rod, 122-rotating disc, 123-guiding block, 13-charging mechanism, 130-charging frame, 131-return spring, 132-handle.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

The utility model provides a medicinal material is with plantain seed processing apparatus who has dry function, show in fig. 1-2, including supporting shoe 1, axis of rotation 2, go-between 3, rotary cylinder 4, electrothermal tube 5, hinge 6, apron 7, rotary mechanism 8 and mechanism 9 uncaps, supporting shoe 1 is two altogether, two supporting shoe 1 upside all rotate and be equipped with axis of rotation 2, be connected with go-between 3 between two axis of rotation 2, be equipped with rotary cylinder 4 that is used for storing the plantain seed on the go-between 3, the even opening of rotary cylinder 4 outer wall has six notch of group, every notch of group is six altogether, rotary cylinder 4 inner wall evenly is equipped with three electrothermal tubes that can carry out the stoving to the plantain seed, rotary cylinder 4 right wall downside is equipped with hinge 6, be equipped with apron 7 on the hinge 6, apron 7 and rotary cylinder 4 right wall contact cooperation, be connected with rotary mechanism 8 between two supporting shoe 1 bottoms, be equipped with mechanism 9 uncaps on the rotary mechanism 8.

The rotating mechanism 8 comprises a supporting frame 80, U-shaped rods 81, sliding rods 82, a motor 83 and an annular spring 84, wherein the bottoms of two supporting blocks 1 are connected with the U-shaped rods 81 in a screwed mode, the supporting frame 80 is connected between the bottoms of the two U-shaped rods 81, the sliding rods 82 are arranged on the left sides in the two U-shaped rods 81 in a sliding mode, the motor 83 is connected between the two sliding rods 82, an output shaft of the motor 83 is connected with the left side of the rotating cylinder 4, and the annular spring 84 is connected between the two sliding rods 82 and the inside of the U-shaped rod 81 on the same side.

In fig. 1 and 4, the cover opening mechanism 9 comprises a fixing rod 90, a limiting block 91, a lifting rod 92, universal joints 93, extension springs 94 and a fixing shaft 95, wherein the fixing rods 90 are symmetrically welded around the right side of the upper portion of the supporting frame 80, the limiting blocks 91 are arranged on the two fixing rods 90, the lifting rods 92 are slidably arranged between the upper sides of the two limiting blocks 91, the universal joints 93 capable of improving stability are arranged on the right wall of the cover plate 7, the lower sides of the universal joints 93 are hinged with the fixing shafts 95, and the extension springs 94 are connected between the bottoms of the fixing shafts 95 and the tops of the lifting rods 92.

When people need to use the device to dry the plantain seeds, people can rotate the rotating cylinder 4 to drive the motor 83, the sliding rod 82, the electric heating tube 5, the hinge 6 and the cover plate 7 to integrally rotate, the sliding rod 82 rotates along the U-shaped rod 81 to compress the annular spring 84, the connecting ring 3 and the rotating shaft 2 rotate, the cover plate 7 is pulled by the universal joint 93, the rotating cylinder 4 rotates to rotate the cover plate 7 and the hinge 6, the rotating cylinder 4 and the cover plate 7 are separated from contact, after the cover plate 7 is opened, the rotating cylinder 4 continuously rotates to rotate the cover plate 7, the cover plate 7 pulls the universal joint 93 and the fixed connecting shaft 95 to move upwards, the extension spring 94 stretches along with the cover plate, so after the rotating cylinder 4 rotates upwards, people can add the plantain seeds into the rotating cylinder 4, and after the plantain seeds are added, people can release the rotating cylinder 4, the sliding rod 82 is reversely rotated and reset along the U-shaped rod 81 under the reset action of the annular spring 84, so as to drive the motor 83, the rotating cylinder 4, the electric heating tube 5, the connecting ring 3 and the rotating shaft 2 to reversely rotate and reset, the rotating cylinder 4 further drives the cover plate 7 and the hinge 6 to reversely rotate, the fixed connecting shaft 95 drives the universal joint 93 to downwards move and reset under the reset action of the extension spring 94, after the rotating cylinder 4 reversely rotates to a certain angle, the fixed connecting shaft is also reset to be attached to the cover plate 7, thereby avoiding the semen plantaginis in the rotating cylinder 4 from sliding down, then people can start the electric heating tube 5 to be connected with a power supply, so that the electric heating tube 5 begins to heat, then the semen plantaginis in the rotating cylinder 4 is dried, residual moisture in the semen plantaginis can be dried, meanwhile, people can also start the motor 83 to drive the electric heating tube 83 to rotate so that the output shaft of the motor 83 drives the rotating cylinder 4 and the electric heating tube 5 to rotate, and then drive hinge 6 and apron 7 rotation, universal joint 93 will also rotate with following, the rotation of rotary drum 4 makes the more abundant of plantago seed heating, can reach better stoving effect, when the plantago seed rotates, some broken bits also can discharge through the notch on rotary drum 4, reach the effect of screening, after the plantago seed heating a period of drying finishes, people can close motor 83, make rotary drum 4 no longer rotate, then people can push down lifter 92, because of tension spring 94 is bigger, lifter 92 alright drive through tension spring 94 links firmly axle 95 and universal joint 93 moves down, universal joint 93 just pulls apron 7 rotation, hinge 6 also will rotate with following, so after apron 7 is opened, people can take out the plantago seed after the drying finishes in rotary drum 4, collect the plantago seed that has been processed, after the plantago seed is collected, people can upwards pull lifter 92, and then drive tension spring 94, link 95 and universal joint 93 upwards move, make universal joint 93 promote apron 7 reverse rotation, apron 7 just closes, because of tension spring 94 is bigger, universal joint 92 alright drive the motor is difficult to handle the plantago seed, can not take out at the rotary drum 83, and can not rotate the effect of beating 4 automatically, and can reach the effect of shaking out under the drum 4 is rotated, can be rotated automatically, can be reached.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, the scraper mechanism 10 is shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the scraper mechanism 10 comprises a connecting rod 100, a pulley yoke 101, a guide cylinder 102, a guide rod 103, a scraper 104, a compression spring 105 and a pull rope 106, the lower parts of the two limiting blocks 91 are welded with the connecting rod 100, the pulley yoke 101 is connected between the two connecting rods 100, the pulley yoke 101 is L-shaped, three wheels are uniformly arranged on the pulley yoke 101 in a rotating mode, the guide cylinder 102 is arranged on the left side of the pulley yoke 101, the guide rod 103 is arranged in the guide cylinder 102 in a sliding mode, a scraper 104 capable of removing the slag adhered to a notch is arranged on the top of the guide rod 103, the compression spring 105 is connected between the scraper 104 and the guide cylinder 102, the compression spring 105 is sleeved on the guide rod 103, the scraper 104 is in contact fit with the rotating cylinder 4, the pull rope 106 is connected between the middle of the lifting rod 92 and the bottom of the scraper 104, and the pull rope 106 bypasses the three wheels.

When the semen plantaginis is needed to be added into the rotary cylinder 4, the lifting rod 92 can be pressed downwards firstly to drive the universal joint 93 to move downwards, so that the cover plate 7 is rotated and opened, the lifting rod 92 moves downwards and pulls the pull rope 106 to move downwards, the wheels rotate along with the lifting rod, the three wheels can play a limiting role on the pull rope 106, one end of the pull rope 106 is driven to move downwards, the other end of the pull rope 106 drives the scraping plate 104 to move downwards, the compression spring 105 is compressed along with the compression spring, the guide rod 103 moves downwards, after the scraping plate 104 moves downwards to the position that the scraper plate 104 does not block the rotary cylinder 4, people can rotate the rotary cylinder 4, the rotary cylinder 4 faces upwards, the rotary cylinder 4 drives the cover plate 7 to rotate, the universal joint 93 moves upwards along with the cover plate 7, the extension spring 94 stretches along with the cover plate, thus people can add the semen plantaginis into the rotary cylinder 4, after the semen plantaginis is added, people can reversely rotate and reset the rotary cylinder 4, the cover plate 7 is driven by the rotating cylinder 4 to reversely rotate and reset, meanwhile, the universal joint 93 is reset, the extension spring 94 returns to a natural state, at the moment, the cover plate 7 is not attached to the rotating cylinder 4, people can move the lifting rod 92 upwards to drive the universal joint 93 to upwards move and reset, the cover plate 7 reversely rotates and reset and then is attached to the rotating cylinder 4, the lifting rod 92 upwards moves and does not pull the pull rope 106, the pull rope 106 is loosened, at the moment, the scraper 104 drives the guide rod 103 to upwards move and reset under the reset action of the compression spring 105, the scraper 104 is contacted with the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 4, after the preparation work is finished, people can start the electric heating tube 5 and the motor 83 to start the drying treatment of the plantain seed, when the rotating cylinder 4 rotates, the scraper 104 is attached to the crushed slag of the plantain seed is discharged through the notch, and some crushed slag can be adhered to the notch, the scraping plate 104 can scrape off the broken slag, so that the broken slag is prevented from being blocked on the outer wall of the rotary cylinder 4, the cleaning effect is achieved, after the semen plantaginis is dried, the motor 83 and the electric heating tube 5 are closed, and then the semen plantaginis is taken out and collected.

The device is shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, and further comprises a clamping mechanism 11, wherein the clamping mechanism 11 comprises an extrusion spring 110, a first connecting block 111, a wedge block 112 and a clamping spring 113, the extrusion spring 110 is connected between two lifting rods 92 and the inside of a limiting block 91 on the same side, the left side of a pulley frame 101 is provided with the first connecting block 111, the first connecting block 111 is provided with the wedge block 112 which can play a fixing role in a sliding manner, the clamping spring 113 is connected between the wedge block 112 and the inside of the first connecting block 111, and the lifting rods 92 move downwards to be clamped by the wedge block 112.

When the semen plantaginis is required to be added into the rotary cylinder 4 for drying treatment, people pull the lifting rod 92 downwards to drive the universal joint 93 to move downwards so as to enable the cover plate 7 to be opened by rotation, the lifting rod 92 moves downwards, the extrusion spring 110 compresses, the lifting rod 92 further moves the scraping plate 104 downwards through the pull rope 106, when the lifting rod 92 moves downwards to be in contact with the inclined plane of the wedge block 112, the wedge block 112 is pushed to move leftwards, the clamping spring 113 compresses, after the lifting rod 92 passes over the inclined plane of the wedge block 112, the wedge block 112 moves rightwards under the reset action of the clamping spring 113, at the moment, the wedge block 112 clamps the lifting rod 92, at the moment, people can release the lifting rod 92, then the semen plantaginis is added into the rotary cylinder 4, after the semen plantaginis is added, people can reversely rotate and reset the rotating cylinder 4 and further drive the cover plate 7 to reversely rotate, so that the universal joint 93 is reset along with the reset, people can move the wedge block 112 to the left, the clamping spring 113 is compressed along with the wedge block 112, the lifting rod 92 is not clamped after the wedge block 112 moves to the left, the lifting rod 92 can move and reset under the reset action of the extrusion spring 110, the universal joint 93 is driven to move and reset, meanwhile, the cover plate 7 is reversely closed, the lifting rod 92 moves upwards to loosen the pull rope 106, the scraper 104 automatically moves and resets upwards, and people can start the drying treatment of plantago seeds, so that the phenomenon of random movement of the lifting rod 92 can be avoided under the action of the wedge block 112, the stability is improved, and meanwhile, the lifting rod 92 is not required to be controlled manually.

The utility model discloses a steering mechanism, which is shown in fig. 1, 9 and 10, and further comprises a steering mechanism 12, wherein the steering mechanism 12 comprises a second connecting block 120, an electric push rod 121, a turntable 122 and a guide block 123, the front side of the front supporting block 1 is provided with the second connecting block 120, the second connecting block 120 is provided with the electric push rod 121 which can automatically rotate the rotary cylinder 4, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 121 is provided with the guide block 123, the guide block 123 is in a slight inclined state, the front side of the front rotating shaft 2 is provided with the turntable 122, and the upper front side of the turntable 122 is connected with the guide block 123 in a sliding and rotating manner.

When the rotary drum 4 is required to rotate upwards, people can start the electric push rod 121, the electric push rod 121 is in an extending state at the beginning, people can control the electric push rod 121 to reversely rotate, the electric push rod 121 is retracted to drive the guide block 123 to reversely rotate, the guide block 123 drives the rotary table 122 to rotate, the rotary table 122 drives the front rotary shaft 2 to rotate, and then the connecting ring 3, the rear rotary shaft 2 and the rotary drum 4 are driven to rotate, so that the rotary drum 4 can automatically rotate upwards, people can close the electric push rod 121, then the semen plantaginis is added into the rotary drum 4, after the semen plantaginis is added, people control the electric push rod 121 to reversely rotate, the electric push rod 121 is extended to drive the guide block 123 to reversely rotate, the rotary table 122 is driven to reversely rotate by the guide block 123, the rotary table 122 drives the front rotary shaft 2 and the connecting ring 3 to reversely rotate, the rotary drum 4 and the rear rotary shaft 2 are driven to reversely rotate and reset, the rotary drum 4 does not need to manually rotate under the action of the electric push rod 121, the situation that the outer wall of the rotary drum 4 is high when the second-wheel vehicle front sub drying treatment is carried out, meanwhile, the people are prevented from being scalded, and the situation of people is safer is caused by the fact that the manual operation is relieved.

Shown in fig. 1 and 11, still including charging mechanism 13, charging mechanism 13 is including charging frame 130, return spring 131 and handle 132, and support frame 80 lower part front and back symmetry slidingtype is equipped with and is used for collecting the charging frame 130 of disintegrating slag, and two charging frames 130 one side that keeps away from each other all are equipped with handle 132, and two handles 132 outside all overlap one deck rubber sleeve, can avoid handle 132 long-term contact air to oxidize, and people are more comfortable when pulling handle 132, all are connected with return spring 131 between two charging frame 130 bottoms and the support frame 80.

When rotating barrel 4 rotates and makes the broken slag on the plantago seed discharge through the notch, the broken slag will drop in charging frame 130, avoid the broken slag to drop at will subaerial inconvenient clearance, when needs are cleared up the broken slag of charging frame 130 inside, people can pull handle 132 outwards, and then drive charging frame 130 and move outwards, return force spring 131 compresses thereupon, after charging frame 130 draws out, people alright clear up charging frame 130, after charging frame 130 clearance finishes, people alright loosen handle 132 for charging frame 130 drives handle 132 to the inside side under return force spring 131's reset action and moves and reset.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a medicinal material is with plantain seed processing apparatus who has dry function, including supporting shoe (1), axis of rotation (2), go-between (3), rotary drum (4), electrothermal tube (5), hinge (6) and apron (7), two altogether, two supporting shoe (1) upside all rotate and be equipped with axis of rotation (2), be connected with go-between (3) between two axis of rotation (2), rotary drum (4) are equipped with in go-between (3), six groups of notch have evenly been opened to rotary drum (4) outer wall, every group notch is six altogether, rotary drum (4) inner wall evenly is equipped with three electrothermal tube (5), electrothermal tube (5) can generate heat and dry plantain seed, rotary drum (4) right wall downside is equipped with hinge (6), be equipped with apron (7) on hinge (6), apron (7) and rotary drum (4) right wall contact cooperation, characterized by, still including rotary mechanism (8) and uncapping mechanism (9), be connected with rotary mechanism (8) between two supporting shoe (1) bottoms, be equipped with uncapping mechanism (9) on rotary mechanism (8); the rotating mechanism (8) comprises a supporting frame (80), U-shaped rods (81), sliding rods (82), motors (83) and annular springs (84), wherein the bottoms of the two supporting blocks (1) are respectively provided with the U-shaped rods (81), the supporting frame (80) is connected between the bottoms of the two U-shaped rods (81), the sliding rods (82) are respectively arranged on the left sides in the two U-shaped rods (81) in a sliding mode, the motors (83) are connected between the two sliding rods (82), output shafts of the motors (83) are connected with the left sides of the rotating cylinders (4), and the annular springs (84) are respectively connected between the two sliding rods (82) and the inner parts of the U-shaped rods (81) on the same side; the cover opening mechanism (9) comprises fixing rods (90), limiting blocks (91), lifting rods (92), universal joints (93), extension springs (94) and fixing shafts (95), wherein the fixing rods (90) are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the supporting frame (80), the limiting blocks (91) are arranged on the two fixing rods (90), the lifting rods (92) are arranged between the upper sides of the two limiting blocks (91) in a sliding mode, the universal joints (93) are arranged on the right wall of the cover plate (7), the lower sides of the universal joints (93) are hinged with the fixing shafts (95), and the extension springs (94) are connected between the bottoms of the fixing shafts (95) and the tops of the lifting rods (92); the scraper mechanism (10) is capable of removing the slag on the surface of the rotating cylinder (4), the scraper mechanism (10) comprises a connecting rod (100), a pulley frame (101), a guide cylinder (102), a guide rod (103), a scraper blade (104), a compression spring (105) and a pull rope (106), the lower parts of the two limiting blocks (91) are respectively provided with the connecting rod (100), the pulley frame (101) is connected between the two connecting rods (100), the pulley frame (101) is L-shaped, three wheels are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the pulley frame (101), the left side of the pulley frame (101) is provided with the guide cylinder (102), the guide rod (103) is arranged in a sliding mode, the top of the guide rod (103) is provided with the scraper blade (104), a compression spring (105) is connected between the scraper blade (104) and the guide cylinder (102), the compression spring (105) is sleeved on the guide rod (103), the scraper blade (104) is in contact fit with the rotating cylinder (4), and the pull rope (106) is connected between the middle of the lifting rod (92) and the bottom of the scraper blade (104), and the pull rope (106) bypasses the three wheels; the lifting device is characterized by further comprising a clamping mechanism (11), wherein the clamping mechanism (11) comprises an extrusion spring (110), a first connecting block (111), wedge blocks (112) and clamping springs (113), the extrusion springs (110) are connected between the two lifting rods (92) and the inner parts of limiting blocks (91) on the same side, the left side of the pulley frame (101) is provided with the first connecting block (111), the wedge blocks (112) are arranged on the first connecting block (111) in a sliding mode, the clamping springs (113) are connected between the wedge blocks (112) and the inner parts of the first connecting block (111), and the lifting rods (92) move downwards to be clamped by the wedge blocks (112); the steering mechanism (12) comprises a second connecting block (120), an electric push rod (121), a rotary table (122) and a guide block (123), wherein the second connecting block (120) is arranged on the front side of the front supporting block (1), the electric push rod (121) is arranged on the second connecting block (120), the guide block (123) is arranged on the electric push rod (121) in a telescopic rod, the guide block (123) is in a slight inclined state, the rotary table (122) capable of indirectly enabling the rotary drum (4) to automatically rotate is arranged on the front side of the front rotating shaft (2), and the upper front side of the rotary table (122) is connected with the guide block (123) in a sliding and rotating mode.

2. The device for treating plantain seed with drying function according to claim 1, further comprising a charging mechanism (13) capable of collecting slag, wherein the charging mechanism (13) comprises a charging frame (130), a return spring (131) and a handle (132), the charging frame (130) is symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the supporting frame (80) in a sliding mode, the handle (132) is arranged at one side, far away from each other, of the two charging frames (130), and the return spring (131) is connected between the bottom of the two charging frames (130) and the supporting frame (80).

3. A device for treating psyllium with drying function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer sides of the two handles (132) are covered with a rubber sleeve.

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