CN114777008A - Ring pipe gas cylinder structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Ring pipe gas cylinder structure and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114777008A
CN114777008A CN202210497842.7A CN202210497842A CN114777008A CN 114777008 A CN114777008 A CN 114777008A CN 202210497842 A CN202210497842 A CN 202210497842A CN 114777008 A CN114777008 A CN 114777008A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
composite material
ring
reinforcing ring
pipe
gas cylinder
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Pending
Application number
CN202210497842.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王立朋
邱林
王彩霞
刘晨龙
刘重移
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Lightyear Exploration Jiangsu Space Technology Co ltd
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Lightyear Exploration Jiangsu Space Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Lightyear Exploration Jiangsu Space Technology Co ltd filed Critical Lightyear Exploration Jiangsu Space Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210497842.7A priority Critical patent/CN114777008A/en
Publication of CN114777008A publication Critical patent/CN114777008A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/02Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0133Shape toroidal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05Size
    • F17C2201/056Small (<1 m3)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/01Reinforcing or suspension means
    • F17C2203/011Reinforcing means
    • F17C2203/012Reinforcing means on or in the wall, e.g. ribs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614Single wall
    • F17C2203/0617Single wall with one layer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636Metals
    • F17C2203/0639Steels
    • F17C2203/0643Stainless steels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636Metals
    • F17C2203/0648Alloys or compositions of metals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0123Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
    • F17C2205/0126One vessel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2181Metal working processes, e.g. deep drawing, stamping or cutting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/219Working processes for non metal materials, e.g. extruding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/221Welding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/011Oxygen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/06Fluid distribution
    • F17C2265/066Fluid distribution for feeding engines for propulsion

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a circular tube gas cylinder structure which has large volume, light weight, low temperature resistance, compatibility with liquid oxygen, space saving and low cost and a typical manufacturing method thereof. The invention discloses a ring tube gas cylinder, which comprises a metal ring tube, an air inlet and outlet hole, a composite material reinforcing ring, a reinforcing ring protective sleeve and the like, wherein the metal ring tube is manufactured by welding metal seamless steel tubes with good plasticity and cold-work hardening characteristic in a segmented manner and is formed into an annular intersected spherical shell structure through internal bulging; the composite material reinforcing ring is a composite material unidirectional winding ring with high hoop rigidity and high strength; the reinforcing ring protective sleeve is coated outside the composite material reinforcing ring, plays a role in isolating the composite material reinforcing ring from the outside and is used in an environment which is not suitable for directly using the composite material, such as a liquid oxygen environment; the air inlet and outlet holes are used for air to enter and exit in the air bottle, and in order to ensure the strength, two sides of the air inlet and outlet holes are respectively provided with a composite material reinforcing ring. The typical manufacturing method of the loop gas cylinder disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: the metal ring pipe is formed by welding a plurality of sections of bent pipes, and is preferably bent by a seamless spinning pipe; a plurality of composite material reinforcing rings with inner diameters slightly larger than the bent pipe are separately manufactured and then are uniformly sleeved on the ring pipe at intervals; and expanding the annular tube into an intersected spherical shell shape through internal pressure expansion, and firmly clamping the reinforcing ring.

Description

Ring pipe gas cylinder structure and manufacturing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pressure vessels, and discloses a circular tube gas cylinder structure which is large in volume, light in weight, low-temperature resistant, compatible with liquid oxygen, space-saving and low in cost, and a typical manufacturing method thereof. Is particularly suitable for being arranged in a large-diameter carrier rocket liquid oxygen storage tank for use.
Background
The high-pressure gas cylinder is a common pressure container device in modern industry and scientific research. The gas cylinder structure in China is divided into four types of CNG-1 type, CNG-2 type, CNG-3 type and CNG-4 type. The gas cylinder comprises CNG-1, CNG-2, CNG-3 and CNG-4, wherein the CNG-1 is a metal gas cylinder, the CNG-2 is a composite material and is annularly wound around the reinforced metal gas cylinder, the CNG-3 is a metal liner composite material wound gas cylinder, and the CNG-4 is a nonmetal liner composite material wound gas cylinder. The four gas cylinders are all spherical or cylindrical structures, and have the following problems in use:
1) the metal gas cylinder has low cost, is easy to realize the compatibility with liquid oxygen, but has high weight under the same condition, and is not beneficial to being applied to aerospace craft products such as airplanes, rockets, satellites and the like;
2) the composite material gas cylinder is light in weight, is suitable for being applied to the field of aerospace, and has the problems of high cost, incompatibility with liquid oxygen and the like;
3) the traditional spherical and cylindrical gas cylinders are difficult to be made into large volumes, the volume is generally not more than 500L and is usually about 100L, so that more valves and pipelines are required to be installed in many application scenes, and the complexity and the weight of the system are increased;
4) the traditional spherical and cylindrical gas cylinders occupy large space and are inconvenient to install in the aircraft.
The invention patent 202110242791.9 discloses a structural form of intersecting spherical shell pressure vessel with high structural efficiency; the invention patent 202210049625.1 discloses a structural form of a fiber winding intersecting spherical shell pressure vessel on the basis of the former; the invention patent 202210251667.3 discloses a bulging manufacturing method of the two inventions. The three patents are mostly applied to the pressure vessel with the similar cylindrical structure, and do not provide a comprehensive solution for the annular pressure vessel and solve the design problems of the air inlet and outlet design, the liquid oxygen compatibility design, the manufacturing method and the like.
Based on the 3 patents, the invention discloses a fiber ring reinforced intersected spherical shell ring pipe gas cylinder structure scheme with a protective sleeve and a manufacturing method thereof, based on the characteristics and special design requirements of a ring pipe pressure container structure, and particularly aiming at the application requirements of low cost, large volume, liquid oxygen compatibility, convenience in installation and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the difficult problems of designing and manufacturing a pressure container which has large volume, light weight, low temperature resistance, compatibility with liquid oxygen, space saving and low cost, and discloses a fiber ring reinforced intersected spherical shell ring pipe gas cylinder structure scheme with a protective sleeve and a manufacturing method thereof.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1) the volume is large, and 1 cubic meter or even larger volume can be easily realized;
2) the weight is light, and the structural efficiency equivalent to that of a composite gas cylinder can be realized by using a small amount of composite material for reinforcement;
3) the liquid oxygen is compatible, and the composite material is completely coated by the protective material and cannot be contacted with the liquid oxygen;
4) the installation is convenient, and the annular belt reinforcing ring structure can be very conveniently installed inside the rocket storage tank or inside the cylindrical tank section and the cylindrical stage section;
5) the cost is low, the preferred material is low-cost stainless steel and aluminum alloy, the using amount of the composite material only accounts for about 20 percent of the total weight, the composite material is a simple winding structure, and the whole manufacturing process of the product does not need complex and expensive dies or tools;
6) high reliability, less welding seams and high reliability by using spinning seamless steel tube for welding.
The invention discloses a circular pipe gas cylinder, which comprises the following structural components and is manufactured by the following processes:
1) the ring pipe gas cylinder consists of a metal ring pipe, a composite material reinforcing ring, a reinforcing ring protective sleeve and an air inlet and outlet hole;
2) the metal ring pipe is a thin-wall metal tire-shaped pipe, and an intersected spherical shell ring pipe structure is formed by internal pressure bulging under the constraint of a composite material reinforcing ring. The metal ring pipe is preferably made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy or high-temperature alloy which has good plasticity and is easy to cold work and harden, is preferably welded after being bent based on spinning seamless pipe, and is finally formed by internal pressure bulging;
3) the composite material reinforcing ring is a composite material unidirectional winding ring, the number, the inner diameter and the cross section shape of the composite material reinforcing ring are optimized by taking the maximum stress minimization of the metal ring pipe as a target, the circumferential distance is 50 to 70 percent of the radius of the cross section of the metal pipe before expansion, and the total weight of the composite material is about 20 percent of the total weight of a ring pipe finished product. The composite material is preferably a low-temperature-resistant high-rigidity and high-strength carbon fiber composite material; the inner diameter of the composite material reinforcing ring is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the ring pipe before bulging, so that the composite material reinforcing ring can be conveniently sleeved outside the ring pipe and then bulged and fixed;
4) when the composite material reinforcing ring is applied to an environment where liquid oxygen is not suitable for composite material exposure, a thin-wall protective layer is coated on the outer surface of the composite material reinforcing ring, and a thin metal plate is preferably welded and sealed, so that special requirements such as liquid oxygen compatibility are met;
5) the composite material reinforcing rings are uniformly and equidistantly sleeved outside the metal ring pipe before bulging, and the reinforcing rings are respectively arranged on two sides of the air inlet and outlet hole to ensure the strength near the air inlet and outlet hole;
6) the maximum pressure during bulging forming meets the requirements of strength and toughness of the material, and the composite material reinforcing ring can be completely clamped;
drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a ring tube gas cylinder
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a composite reinforcement ring and its protective sleeve
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the expanded front collar gas cylinder
The parts in the drawings are numbered as follows:
first, intersecting spherical shell metal ring pipe
② composite material reinforcing ring (coated protective sleeve)
③ air inlet and outlet
One-way fiber bundle
Protective sleeve for reinforcing ring
Sixthly, the metal ring pipe before bulging
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the present invention more comprehensible to those skilled in the art, and will thus provide a clear and concise definition of the scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
the embodiment is as follows: a large-volume ring pipe gas cylinder capable of being used in a liquid oxygen storage tank of a carrier rocket is described as follows:
1) as shown in attached figures 1 and 2, the circular pipe gas cylinder consists of an intersected spherical shell metal circular pipe, a composite material reinforcing ring (already coated with an aluminum alloy protective sleeve) and an air inlet and outlet hole;
2) the metal ring pipe is made of 304L stainless steel materials and is formed by welding 4 sections of 90-degree bent pipes;
3) the 90-degree bent pipe is formed by bending a spinning seamless straight pipe;
4) the composite material reinforcing rings are manufactured by selecting low-temperature-resistant resin-based carbon fiber bundles for unidirectional winding and curing, the total number of the reinforcing rings is 90, two sides of each air inlet and outlet are respectively provided with one reinforcing ring, and other reinforcing rings are distributed at equal intervals;
5) the outer wall of the composite material reinforcing ring is coated with 1 layer of aluminum alloy sheet with the thickness of 0.5 mm;
6) the maximum outer diameter of the whole ring pipe gas cylinder is 3.6 meters, the maximum outer diameter of the cross section of the intersected spherical shell is 330mm, the total volume is 800L, the total mass is 400kg, and the composite material is 80 kg;
7) the outer diameter of the metal ring pipe before bulging is 300mm, which is smaller than the inner diameter of the composite material reinforcing ring, as shown in figure 3;
8) the composite material reinforcing ring is formed by 40MPa of internal pressure in a liquid nitrogen environment, and the expanded metal ring pipe is firmly clamped;
9) the explosion pressure of the gas cylinder exceeds 70MPa, and the requirements of safety and reliability are met.
It can be seen from this embodiment that, with the adoption of the structural scheme and the manufacturing method disclosed by the invention, the volume of the gas cylinder is 10 times of that of a common product, the gas cylinder is safe and compatible with liquid oxygen, the structural efficiency is basically equivalent to that of a CNG-3 type composite material gas cylinder, and the gas cylinder can be conveniently installed and fixed in a liquid oxygen storage tank with the diameter of 3.8 meters, or installed and fixed on the inner side of a short shell of the storage tank or the inner sides of a tank section and a stage section. The gas cylinder is made of common materials and processes, and the manufacturing cost is obviously lower than that of a CNG-3 type composite material gas cylinder.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A structural scheme of a ring tube gas cylinder. The method is characterized in that: the composite material reinforced plastic pipe comprises a metal ring pipe in an intersected spherical shell shape, a composite material reinforced ring, a reinforced ring protective sleeve and an air inlet and outlet hole; secondly, the composite material reinforcing rings are uniformly distributed and are tightly sleeved on the outer wall of the ring pipe; the reinforcing ring protective sleeve is coated outside the composite material reinforcing ring; and fourthly, two reinforcing rings are respectively and tightly arranged on the two sides of the air inlet and outlet hole.
2. A typical manufacturing method of a ring tube gas cylinder structure. The method is characterized in that: the circular pipe is formed by welding a plurality of sections of bent pipes; manufacturing the composite material reinforcing ring and the bent pipe respectively; the reinforcing ring protective sleeve is welded and coated on the outer surface of the composite material reinforcing ring by a thin metal plate; fourthly, the inner diameter of the composite material reinforcing ring is larger than the outer diameter of the bent pipe, and the composite material reinforcing ring is uniformly sleeved outside the bent pipe at intervals before the bent pipe is sealed and welded; tightly arranging a reinforcing ring at each of two sides of the air inlet and the air outlet; sixthly, expanding the ring pipe into an intersected spherical shell shape by using an internal pressure bulging method after the ring pipe is welded, and clamping and fixing the composite material reinforcing ring; seventhly, bulging under the ultralow temperature environment, such as liquid nitrogen bulging, can further improve the strength of some metal materials, and further obtain a lighter high-strength circular tube gas cylinder product.
3. The intersecting spherical shell shaped metal grommet according to claim 1, characterized in that: firstly, the bulging front ring pipe is an axisymmetric ideal tire ring pipe, and the outer diameter of the bulging front ring pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the composite material reinforcing ring; the ring pipe is preferably made of metal materials with good plasticity and high cold hardening efficiency, including but not limited to stainless steel, aluminum alloy, high-temperature alloy and the like; thirdly, when the material is applied to a liquid oxygen environment, the material is selected from austenitic stainless steel, nickel-based high-temperature alloy, aluminum alloy and the like which are compatible with liquid oxygen and have low temperature resistance; the circular pipe is formed by welding a plurality of bent pipes, so that the number of welding seams is reduced, and the number of the bent pipes is as small as possible; the elbow is preferably bent based on a spinning seamless metal pipe. Sixthly, the expanded ring pipe is in a shape of an annular intersected spherical shell, and a spherical shell intersection line is arranged at each composite material reinforcing ring.
4. The composite reinforcement ring of claim 1, wherein: firstly, the composite material reinforcing ring is in a unidirectional fiber composite material winding structure; secondly, when the paint is applied to ultralow temperature environments such as liquid oxygen and the like, a low-temperature resistant resin material needs to be selected; the inner diameter, the cross section shape and the number of the composite material reinforcing rings are optimally designed by the aim of minimizing the maximum stress of the metal ring pipe under the designed internal pressure; and fourthly, reinforcing rings are respectively arranged at the two sides of the gas inlet and the gas outlet of the gas cylinder and are close to the gas inlet and the gas outlet, so that the structural strength near the gas inlet and the gas outlet can be improved.
5. A reinforcing ring boot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: firstly, the reinforcing ring protective sleeve completely wraps the composite material reinforcing ring, so that the effect of isolating the external environment is achieved; only when the composite material reinforcing ring is applied to an environment which cannot be adapted to, the reinforcing ring protective sleeve needs to be used, for example, the reinforcing ring protective sleeve is soaked in liquid oxygen; and thirdly, the reinforcing ring protective sleeve is preferably manufactured by welding thin metal plates adaptive to the external environment.
CN202210497842.7A 2022-05-09 2022-05-09 Ring pipe gas cylinder structure and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN114777008A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210497842.7A CN114777008A (en) 2022-05-09 2022-05-09 Ring pipe gas cylinder structure and manufacturing method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210497842.7A CN114777008A (en) 2022-05-09 2022-05-09 Ring pipe gas cylinder structure and manufacturing method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN114777008A true CN114777008A (en) 2022-07-22

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1202960A (en) * 1995-09-23 1998-12-23 英国国防部 Gas containment apparatus
CN2458481Y (en) * 2000-12-29 2001-11-07 国家建筑材料工业局哈尔滨玻璃钢研究所 Ring-shaped pressure container with fibre coiled composite material rubber liner
CN1419642A (en) * 2000-02-04 2003-05-21 高级轻型构件集团公司 Fiber-reinforced pressure vessel and method of manufacturing fibre-reinforced pressure vessel
CN200958683Y (en) * 2006-08-24 2007-10-10 国营江北机械厂 High-pressure-resisting circular composite air bottle
CN101148093A (en) * 2006-09-21 2008-03-26 航天材料及工艺研究所 Method for manufacturing metal lining composite ring gas bottle
CN103016950A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-03 南京航空航天大学 Manufacturing method of composite material pressure container
CN104266080A (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-01-07 北京宇航系统工程研究所 Annular metal gas bottle with variable wall thickness
CN105299438A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-03 湖北三江航天红阳机电有限公司 Manufacturing method of combined annular gas bottle with metal lining

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1202960A (en) * 1995-09-23 1998-12-23 英国国防部 Gas containment apparatus
CN1419642A (en) * 2000-02-04 2003-05-21 高级轻型构件集团公司 Fiber-reinforced pressure vessel and method of manufacturing fibre-reinforced pressure vessel
CN2458481Y (en) * 2000-12-29 2001-11-07 国家建筑材料工业局哈尔滨玻璃钢研究所 Ring-shaped pressure container with fibre coiled composite material rubber liner
CN200958683Y (en) * 2006-08-24 2007-10-10 国营江北机械厂 High-pressure-resisting circular composite air bottle
CN101148093A (en) * 2006-09-21 2008-03-26 航天材料及工艺研究所 Method for manufacturing metal lining composite ring gas bottle
CN103016950A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-03 南京航空航天大学 Manufacturing method of composite material pressure container
CN104266080A (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-01-07 北京宇航系统工程研究所 Annular metal gas bottle with variable wall thickness
CN105299438A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-03 湖北三江航天红阳机电有限公司 Manufacturing method of combined annular gas bottle with metal lining

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Application publication date: 20220722