CN114775844A - Assembled energy-saving building and construction method - Google Patents
Assembled energy-saving building and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114775844A CN114775844A CN202210639375.7A CN202210639375A CN114775844A CN 114775844 A CN114775844 A CN 114775844A CN 202210639375 A CN202210639375 A CN 202210639375A CN 114775844 A CN114775844 A CN 114775844A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0357—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about an axis supported on a hinged frame or arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, in particular to an assembled energy-saving building and a construction method, wherein the building adopts a heat-adjusting wall body; the heat-adjusting wall body comprises two wallboards and an adjustable connecting block arranged between the two wallboards; controlling heat transfer between the two wallboards through the adjustable connecting blocks; according to the invention, the heat-adjustable wall body is adopted, so that the heat transfer between the indoor space and the outdoor space of the building can be adjusted, the external heat energy can be further utilized, and the energy-saving property of the assembly type building is improved; by the structural arrangement of the adjustable connecting blocks, the filling comprehensiveness between the two wallboards can be improved, and the temperature isolation effect is improved; through the setting of adjusting the roof, can play different forms thermal-insulated, heat dissipation and ventilation effect, satisfy assembled building user demand under different environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, in particular to an assembled energy-saving building and a construction method.
Background
The energy-saving prefabricated building is a trend of the current residence, the construction period of the prefabricated residence is extremely short, the quality problems of leakage, cracking and the like of the traditional residence can be improved, and meanwhile, the residence can have certain fireproof and energy-saving performances by using heat-insulating materials, so that the prefabricated building is an important embodiment of building modernization.
The existing fabricated building generally adopts heat insulation materials to fill a wall body, so that the building has high heat insulation and cold protection performance, but better heat insulation can also result in that outdoor heat energy cannot be applied indoors, for example, when the temperature is low, heat energy generated by outdoor sunlight to the building can be insulated outside the building, so that the fabricated building cannot utilize the heat energy of the sun.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled energy-saving building, which solves the following technical problems:
how to further improve the energy saving of the fabricated building.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an assembled energy-saving building adopts a heat-adjusting wall body;
the heat-adjusting wall body comprises two wallboards and an adjustable connecting block arranged between the two wallboards; and controlling the heat transfer between the two wallboards through the adjustable connecting blocks.
In one embodiment, the inner sides of the two wallboards are connected with heat conducting blocks;
the adjustable connecting block is cylindrical;
the adjustable connecting blocks are respectively contacted with the two heat conducting blocks on the wall plates, and the heat transfer rate between the two wall plates is adjusted through the rotating angle of the adjustable connecting blocks.
In one embodiment, the adjustable connection block comprises a heat conductor and a heat insulating layer;
the two heat insulation layers are correspondingly embedded in the circumference of the heat conductor, and each heat insulation layer occupies one fourth of the circumferential area of the heat conductor;
the adjustable connecting block is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod, and the contact area of the heat conductor and the heat conducting block is enabled to be larger through the rotation of the driving rod.
In one embodiment, the building further comprises a conditioning roof;
the adjusting roof comprises a double-layer supporting frame;
the upper layer of the double-layer support frame is fixedly connected with a top layer plate, the lower layer of the double-layer support frame is fixedly connected with a bottom layer plate, and the periphery of the double-layer support frame is fixedly connected with a side plate;
and ventilation openings are formed in the opposite positions of the side plates.
In one embodiment, a ventilation window is disposed at the ventilation opening.
The bottom layer plate is provided with a ventilation port, and the ventilation port is provided with a movable skylight.
The movable skylight comprises a window body and a connecting rod;
the window body is connected with the bottom plate through a connecting rod, and the position and the angle of the window body relative to the bottom plate are adjusted through the connecting rod.
In one embodiment, the building further comprises a film coating device;
the film covering device is used for sealing one wall of a building.
In one embodiment, the film covering device includes:
the film winding roller is arranged above the heat-adjusting wall body and is subjected to circumferential elastic acting force;
the film is wound on the film winding roller;
the pull rod is fixedly connected with the extending end of the film;
and the supporting block is arranged on the heat-adjusting wall body and matched with the two ends of the pull rod.
A method of constructing a fabricated energy-saving building, the method comprising at least:
s1, building a steel structure;
s2, installing a heat-adjusting wall;
and S3, installing the film coating device in the adjusting roof, installing the adjusting roof on the heat-adjusting wall body, and fixedly connecting the steel structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the heat-adjustable wall body is adopted, so that heat transfer between the interior and the exterior of the building can be adjusted, external heat energy can be utilized, and the energy-saving property of the fabricated building is improved.
(2) According to the invention, through the specific structural arrangement of the adjustable connecting blocks, the filling comprehensiveness between the two wallboards can be improved, and the temperature isolation effect is improved.
(3) According to the invention, through adjusting the arrangement of the roof, different forms of heat insulation, heat dissipation and ventilation effects can be achieved, and the use requirements of the assembly type building under different environments are met.
(4) The film laminating device has the advantages that the heat preservation performance of the building is improved, meanwhile, the film laminating device has the characteristic of convenience in installation and disassembly, the film can be circularly applied, and the film laminating device has the use and energy-saving performance.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a thermally regulated wall of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a thermally regulated wall of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of an adjustable connector block of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the roof of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the roof of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the film covering device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a tie bar and support block of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a thermally regulated wall; 11. a wallboard; 12. an adjustable connecting block; 121. a heat conductor; 122. a heat insulating layer; 13. a drive rod; 14. a heat conducting block; 2. adjusting the roof; 21. a double-layer support frame; 22. a top layer plate; 23. a bottom layer plate; 24. a side plate; 25. a vent; 26. a ventilation window; 27. a ventilation opening; 28. a movable skylight; 281. a window body; 282. a connecting rod; 3. a film covering device; 31. a film winding roller; 32. a film; 33. a pull rod; 34. and (7) a supporting block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an assembly type energy saving building, the building adopts a heat adjustment type wall 1, the heat adjustment type wall 1 can control whether heat transfer is performed between the interior of the building and the interior of the building according to a requirement by adjusting heat transfer of inner and outer walls, specifically, the heat adjustment type wall 1 includes two wall panels 11 made of metal and an adjustable connection block 12 disposed between the two wall panels 11, the adjustable connection block 12 controls mutual contact between the two wall panels 11, and further adjusts heat transfer between the two wall panels, and further, external heat energy can be utilized under some conditions, and energy saving performance of the assembly type building is improved.
It should be noted that the space between the wall panels 11 is filled with insulation material in addition to the connecting blocks 12, and the arrangement of the insulation material does not affect the movement of the connecting blocks 12.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the inner sides of two wall plates 11 are connected with cylindrical adjustable connecting blocks 12; the adjustable connecting blocks 12 are respectively contacted with the heat conducting blocks 14 on the two wall plates 11, and the heat transfer rate between the two wall plates 11 is adjusted through the rotating angle of the adjustable connecting blocks 12; obviously, this embodiment provides a concrete implementation of adjustable connecting block 12, set adjustable connecting block 12 to the cylinder form, and can rotate around the cylinder center pin, consequently, through the rotation of adjustable connecting block 12, can make adjustable connecting block 12 carry out the heat transfer of different degree, and then realize adjusting the effect of heat transfer between two inside and outside wallboards 11, additionally, the adjustment mode in this embodiment need not additionally provide the activity space of adjustable connecting block 12, when insulating material packs promptly, only need leave the space that adjustable connecting block 12 occupy can, it is obvious, this kind of setting can improve the packing comprehensiveness between two wallboards 11, the isolated effect of temperature has been improved.
It should be noted that the contact between the adjustable connecting block 12 and the heat-conducting block 14 does not affect the rotation of the adjustable connecting block 12, and the material of the heat-conducting block 14 and the adjustable connecting block 12 can be optimized to make the friction of the adjustable connecting block 12 relatively smaller when rotating with respect to the heat-conducting block 14.
Referring to fig. 3, the adjustable connection block 12 specifically includes a heat conductor 121 and two heat insulation layers 122, the two heat insulation layers 122 are respectively embedded in the circumference of the heat conductor 121, and each heat insulation layer 122 occupies a quarter of the circumference area of the heat conductor 121, so that when the heat insulation layer 122 is rotated to contact with the heat conduction block 14, the two wall panels 11 are mutually heat-insulated, and when the heat insulation layer 122 is rotated to be out of contact with the heat conduction block 14, the two wall panels are mutually heat-transferred, and in addition, by controlling the contact area of the heat insulation layer 122 and the heat conduction block 14, different degrees of heat transfer between the two wall panels 11 can be realized; in addition, this embodiment is fixed cup joints adjustable connecting block 12 on actuating lever 13, the area of contact of heat conductor 121 and heat conduction piece 12 is made in the rotation through actuating lever 13, it is specific, wallboard 1's the upper and lower below all is provided with the support steelframe, actuating lever 13's upper and lower end rotates with the support steelframe of upper and lower side respectively and is connected, and actuating lever 13's lower extreme has cup jointed the gear, sliding connection has the rack in the support steelframe of below, therefore, drive gear revolve through the rack, can realize the rotation control to actuating lever 13, realize the heat conduction effect regulation of adjustable connecting block 12 promptly, and simultaneously, the one end of rack is connected with brake valve lever, brake valve lever extends to the outside that supports the steelframe, consequently, the position of regulation rack that can be convenient through brake valve lever, and then realize the convenient regulation to 11 heat transfer effects of two blocks of wallboard.
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the energy saving building provided by the embodiment further includes an adjusting roof 2, the adjusting roof 2 has two layers, the upper layer plate 22 and the lower layer plate 23 of the upper layer and the lower layer are supported by the double-layer supporting frame 21, the double-layer supporting frame 21 is fixedly connected with the side plate 24, and the ventilation opening 25 is formed in the opposite position of the side plate 24, firstly, the two layers of adjusting roof 2 can play a role of heat insulation of the top of the building, secondly, the opposite ventilation opening 25 is formed in the side plate 24, so that heat isolated by the adjusting roof 2 can be dissipated through the ventilation opening 25 as soon as possible, and further, the heat insulation effect of the top of the building is improved, in a specific implementation process, an iron grid can be arranged at the ventilation opening 25, and an application effect of the adjusting roof 2 is ensured.
Further, please refer to fig. 4-5, in the present embodiment, a ventilation window 26 is disposed at the ventilation opening 25, and the ventilation window 25 can control the opening and closing state of the ventilation opening 25, so that different heat insulation effects can be achieved by the adjustment of the roof 2 through the arrangement of the ventilation window 25, for example, when the temperature in summer is high, the ventilation window 25 is opened, the adjustment of the roof 2 can achieve the effects of heat insulation and timely heat dissipation, and when the temperature in winter is low, the ventilation window 25 is closed, the effects of heat preservation of the indoor temperature and heat dissipation prevention can be achieved.
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, in the present embodiment, a ventilation opening 27 is formed in the bottom plate 23, and the ventilation opening 27 is provided with a movable skylight 28, as a further embodiment for adjusting the roof 2, the present embodiment can achieve the effects of ventilating the room and adjusting the temperature by forming the ventilation opening 27 in the bottom plate 23, and by opening the movable skylight 28, the convection air of the ventilation opening 25 on the roof 2 is adjusted to disperse the indoor air and heat through the ventilation opening 27, meanwhile, compared with the direct window opening manner, the ventilation manner has a smaller influence on the room, and when heat dissipation and ventilation are not required, the present embodiment can be implemented by closing the movable skylight 28, thereby meeting the use requirements of different conditions.
Referring to fig. 4-5, this embodiment provides a specific fixing manner for the movable skylight 28, specifically, the movable skylight 28 includes a window 281 and two connecting rods 282, four sides of the window 281 are respectively connected to the bottom plate 23 through the two connecting rods 282, obviously, the position and angle of the window 281 relative to the bottom plate 23 can be adjusted by the folding angle between the connecting rods 282, and different positions and different angles of the window 281 can have different ventilation and heat dissipation effects, specifically, when the window 281 is far away from the ventilation opening 27, the ventilation opening 27 is opened, when the opening direction of the window 281 faces to the side of the intake air, the effect of delivering air into the room can be achieved, when the opening direction of the window 281 is opposite to the side of the intake air, the effect of dissipating heat but avoiding delivering air into the room can be achieved, therefore, through different opening manners of the window 281, different heat dissipation and ventilation effects can be achieved, and the use requirements of the assembly type building under different environments are met.
Referring to fig. 6-7, the fabricated energy-saving building of the present embodiment further includes a film coating device 3, the film coating device 3 is used for sealing one wall of the building, in winter with lower temperature, a mode of covering a film on the surface of a building is generally adopted to prevent cold air from entering from gaps of the fabricated building, ensure the heat preservation effect, but the direct fixing mode has poor aesthetic property on one hand, and on the other hand, the film is difficult to recycle after being disassembled and assembled, so the energy-saving effect is not achieved, in the embodiment, the film coating device 3 is arranged in the building, so that the film in the film coating device 3 is unfolded when the film coating is needed, when not needed, the film is folded, the beauty can be ensured, and the film can be repeatedly used, and further, the energy-saving performance of the building is improved, and meanwhile, the heat insulation performance of the fabricated building can be further improved by arranging the film coating device 3.
Referring to fig. 6 to 7, this embodiment provides a specific implementation of the film covering device 3, and the film covering device 3 includes: a film winding roller 31 which is arranged in the adjusting roof 2 above the heat adjusting wall body 1 and is subjected to circumferential elastic acting force by the film winding roller 31; a film 32 wound around the film winding roller 31; a pull rod 33 fixedly connected with the extending end of the film 32; supporting shoe 34, the setting is on heat regulation formula wall body 1, cooperate with the both ends of pull rod 33, therefore, twine film 32 on winding film roller 31, film 32's one end fixedly connected with pull rod 33, when needs tectorial membrane, pulling pull rod 33 drives film 32 and covers the wall body, at this moment, it can make film 32 take-up to winding film roller 31 direction to wind film roller 31 around film roller 31 to receive circumferential elastic force around film roller 31, consequently, with pull rod 33 fixed mounting on the supporting shoe 34 of wall body, can accomplish film 32's installation, when the installation is relieved to needs, only need relieve the cooperation of pull rod 33 and supporting shoe 34, film 32 can get back to on winding film roller 31 under torsion spring's effect, it is obvious, tectorial membrane device 3 in this embodiment has easy to assemble, the effect of dismantlement, simultaneously can make film 32 by reuse, the energy-conservation nature of building has been improved.
The embodiment provides a construction method of an assembled energy-saving building, which at least comprises the following steps:
s1, building a steel structure;
s2, installing the heat-adjusting wall 1;
s3, installing the film covering device 3 in the adjusting roof 2, installing the adjusting roof 2 on the heat-adjusting wall 1, and fixedly connecting the steel structure;
according to the method, the heat-adjusting type wall body 1 is used, the indoor and outdoor heat transfer effect can be conveniently adjusted, the indoor heat preservation effect can be improved through the arrangement of the film coating device 3, different heat dissipation and ventilation effects can be achieved through the arrangement of the adjusting roof 2, and the using requirements of the assembly type building under different environments are met.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: according to the invention, the heat-adjustable wall body 1 is adopted, so that the heat transfer between the interior and the exterior of a building can be adjusted, the external heat energy can be utilized, and the energy-saving property of the assembly type building is improved; through the specific structural arrangement of the adjustable connecting blocks 12, the filling comprehensiveness between the two wallboards 11 can be improved, and the temperature isolation effect is improved; by adjusting the arrangement of the roof 2, different forms of heat insulation, heat dissipation and ventilation effects can be achieved, and the use requirements of the assembly type building under different environments are met; through the setting of tectorial membrane device 3, when can playing the building thermal insulation performance that improves, have the convenient characteristics of installation, dismantlement, and can make film 32 by cyclic application, possess and use energy-conservation nature.
Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An assembled energy-saving building is characterized in that the building adopts a heat-adjusting wall body (1);
the heat-adjusting wall body (1) comprises two wall plates (11) and an adjustable connecting block (12) arranged between the two wall plates (11);
the heat transfer between the two wall plates (11) is controlled by an adjustable connecting block (12).
2. An assembled energy saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner sides of two wall panels (11) are connected with heat conducting blocks (14);
the adjustable connecting block (12) is cylindrical;
the adjustable connecting blocks (12) are respectively contacted with the heat conducting blocks (14) on the two wallboards (11), and the heat transfer rate between the two wallboards (11) is adjusted through the rotating angle of the adjustable connecting blocks (12).
3. Assembled energy saving building according to claim 2, characterized in that the adjustable connection block (12) comprises a heat conductor (121) and a heat insulating layer (122);
the two heat insulation layers (122) are correspondingly embedded in the circumference of the heat conductor (121), and each heat insulation layer (122) occupies one quarter of the circumferential area of the heat conductor (121);
the adjustable connecting block (12) is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod (13), and the contact area between the heat conductor (121) and the heat conducting block (12) is increased through the rotation of the driving rod (13).
4. A prefabricated energy saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that the building further comprises an adjusting roof (2);
the adjusting roof (2) comprises a double-layer supporting frame (21);
the upper layer of the double-layer supporting frame (21) is fixedly connected with a top layer plate (22), the lower layer of the double-layer supporting frame is fixedly connected with a bottom layer plate (23), and the periphery of the double-layer supporting frame is fixedly connected with a side plate (24);
and ventilation openings (25) are formed in the opposite positions of the side plates (24).
5. Assembled energy saving building according to claim 4, characterized in that ventilation windows (26) are provided at the ventilation openings (25).
6. The assembled energy-saving building as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bottom plate (23) is provided with a ventilation opening (27), and the ventilation opening (27) is provided with a movable skylight (28).
7. An assembled energy saving building according to claim 6, characterized in that the movable skylight (28) comprises windows (281) and connecting rods (282);
the window (281) is connected with the bottom plate (23) through a connecting rod (282), and the position and the angle of the window (281) relative to the bottom plate (23) are adjusted through the connecting rod (282).
8. A prefabricated energy saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that the building further comprises a film coating device (3);
the film covering device (3) is used for sealing one wall of a building.
9. Assembled energy saving building according to claim 8, characterized in that the film covering device (3) comprises:
the film winding roller (31) is arranged above the heat-adjusting wall body (1), and the film winding roller (31) is subjected to circumferential elastic acting force;
a film (32) wound around the film winding roller (31);
a pull rod (33) fixedly connected with the extending end of the film (32);
and the supporting block (34) is arranged on the heat-adjusting wall body (1) and is matched with two ends of the pull rod (33).
10. A construction method of a fabricated energy saving building, characterized in that the method at least comprises:
s1, building a steel structure;
s2, installing a heat-adjusting wall (1);
and S3, installing the film coating device (3) in the adjusting roof (2), installing the adjusting roof on the heat-adjusting wall (1), and fixedly connecting the steel structure.
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