CN110656850B

CN110656850B - Energy-saving door and window with sealing and heat insulation functions and process thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110656850B
Application number: CN201910760377.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周继才
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-16
Filing date: 2019-08-16
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-16
Also published as: CN110656850A

Abstract

The invention discloses a sealed and heat-insulated energy-saving door and window, and particularly relates to the technical field of door and window, comprising a main frame, wherein the surface of the main frame is provided with a positioning opening groove, and a switching mechanism is arranged in the positioning opening groove; the conversion mechanism comprises a door and window frame, a sealing layer is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the door and window frame, a hinge is fixedly arranged at one end of the door and window frame, two glass plates are fixedly arranged inside the door and window frame, an isolation cavity is arranged between the two glass plates, a clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the door and window frame, and an isolation plate is arranged at the bottom of each glass plate. According to the invention, the spring pushes the clamping block to be clamped into the clamping groove, the heat-insulation sunscreen film can reflect ultraviolet rays in summer, the vacuum heat-insulation plate can greatly reduce the heat conductivity coefficient, so that the external temperature is effectively isolated, the push plate drives the clamping block to be separated from the clamping groove through the push rod, whether heat insulation is carried out or not can be controlled according to the requirement, and the lighting in spring is prevented from being influenced.

Description

Energy-saving door and window with sealing and heat insulation functions and process thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to a sealed and heat-insulated energy-saving door and window and a process thereof.

Background

Along with the popularization of the ecological environmental protection concept, the requirement on the ecological environmental protection of building materials is also improved in the field of buildings. In order to make the temperature and humidity in the building proper and cool in summer and warm in winter, and reduce the dependence on electronic products such as air conditioners and the like, not only reasonable building design and environment-friendly and energy-saving building materials are needed, but also doors and windows need to achieve high energy-saving rate.

The invention patent of patent application publication No. CN107605341A discloses a sealed and heat-insulated energy-saving door and window, which comprises a first glass plate and a second glass plate, wherein one side of the first glass plate connected with the second glass plate is provided with a matched tooth socket, the other side of the first glass plate and the other side of the second glass plate are provided with a fixed frame, the outer side of the fixed frame is provided with a support, two sides of the support are provided with rotating wheels, the rotating wheels are connected with the support through gears, two sides of the fixed frame are provided with window frames, the middle parts of the window frames are provided with first cavities, two sides of the window frames are provided with second cavities, and heat insulation plates are arranged in the second cavities. The invention has the advantages of better sealing property, good heat insulation effect and the like.

However, in practical use, the practical use cannot control heat insulation according to actual needs, and affects lighting in spring.

Disclosure of the invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a sealed and heat-insulated energy-saving door and window and a process thereof, the disassembling frame is clamped into the door and window frame by the arrangement of the switching mechanism, the spring pushes the clamping block to be clamped into the clamping groove, thereby fixing the disassembly frame and the door and window frame, reflecting the ultraviolet rays in summer by the heat-insulation sunscreen film, reflecting the heat out by the heat reflecting layer, the vacuum heat insulation plate can effectively insulate the outside temperature, the heat insulation layer is insulated by the pores contained in the material, the heat conductivity coefficient can be greatly reduced, thereby effectively isolating the outside temperature, the push plate drives the clamping block to be separated from the clamping groove through the push rod, thereby will dismantle the frame and separate with the door and window frame, compare with prior art, can control as required whether to insulate against heat, avoid influencing the daylighting of spring to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sealed and heat-insulated energy-saving door and window comprises a main frame, wherein a positioning opening groove is formed in the surface of the main frame, and a switching mechanism is arranged inside the positioning opening groove;

the switching mechanism comprises a door and window frame, a sealing layer is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the door and window frame, a hinge is fixedly arranged at one end of the door and window frame, two glass plates are fixedly arranged in the door and window frame, an isolation cavity is arranged between the two glass plates, a clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the door and window frame, an isolation plate is arranged at the bottom of each glass plate, a disassembly frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the isolation plate, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner portion of the disassembly frame, springs are arranged in the sliding grooves, clamping blocks are fixedly arranged on one sides of the springs, protective pads are fixedly arranged on one sides of the clamping blocks, through grooves are formed in the bottoms of the sliding grooves, push rods are arranged in the through grooves, the top ends of the push;

the insulation board comprises a vacuum insulation board, a heat insulation layer is fixedly arranged on one side of the vacuum insulation board, a heat reflection layer is fixedly arranged on one side of the heat insulation layer, the heat insulation layer is made of foam materials, the heat reflection layer is made of polyimide materials, a heat insulation layer is fixedly arranged on the other side of the vacuum insulation board, and the heat insulation layer is made of aerogel felt materials.

In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the glass plate is provided with a heat-insulating sunscreen film.

In a preferred embodiment, the sealing layer is made of silicone material, and the door and window frame is matched with the positioning slot.

In a preferred embodiment, the hinge is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning opening groove, and the fixture block is slidably connected with the inside of the sliding groove.

In a preferred embodiment, the latch is engaged with the slot, and the push rod is slidably connected with the through slot.

The energy-saving sealed and insulated door and window according to any one of claims, further comprising a process for preparing the energy-saving sealed and insulated door and window, comprising the following steps:

firstly, processing each component structure of a main frame, a door and window frame and a disassembly frame, assembling and fixing each component structure of the main frame through screws, and assembling and fixing each component structure of the door and window frame through screws;

step two, the door and window frame in the step one is assembled by surrounding the two glass plates, the two glass plates are bonded by door and window glue, and a clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the door and window frame by enabling the two glass plates to be located at the central position of the door and window frame and forming a point space between the two glass plates;

step three, bonding each component of the disassembling frame with the isolation plate through door and window glue, simultaneously punching sliding grooves on two sides of the disassembling frame, penetrating the grooves, welding springs on the sliding grooves, welding fixture blocks on the springs, welding push rods at the bottoms of the fixture blocks, and welding push plates at the bottoms of the push rods;

and step four, fixing the interior of the door and window frame and the outer side of the dismounting frame through screws and hinges, so that the door and window frame and the main frame are fixed through the hinges.

In a preferred embodiment, the insulation panels in step three adhere the vacuum insulation panels, the insulation layer and the insulating layer to each other by glue.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. through setting up the shifter, will dismantle inside the frame card goes into the door and window frame, the spring promotes inside the fixture block card goes into the draw-in groove, thus will dismantle the frame and fix with the door and window frame, thermal-insulated sunscreen membrane can reflect the ultraviolet ray in summer, the heat reflection layer can reflect the heat away, effectively isolate to the outside temperature, the hole that the insulating layer contains with material itself insulates against heat, the vacuum insulation board can reduce the coefficient of heat conductivity by a wide margin, thereby effectively isolate to the outside temperature, the push pedal drives the fixture block through the push rod and separates with the draw-in groove, thereby dismantle the frame and separate with the door and window frame, compared with the prior art, can control whether to insulate against heat as required, avoid influencing the daylighting in spring;

2. through setting up the heat preservation of making by aerogel felt material, the fixed heat preservation of being equipped with by aerogel felt material of vacuum insulation board opposite side carries out effectual heat preservation to indoor temperature, in winter or summer indoor open heat or refrigeration plant time, compare with prior art, effectually keeps warm to indoor, prevents the heat of indoor lamp to outer transmission, prevents simultaneously that the temperature of foreign books from influencing internally, adopts two way control to keep apart.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a main frame structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the construction of the window and door frame of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a spacer structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the fixture block, the push rod and the push plate of the present invention.

The reference signs are: the door and window protection device comprises a main frame 1, a positioning opening groove 2, a conversion mechanism 3, a door and window frame 4, a sealing layer 5, hinges 6, a glass plate 7, an isolation cavity 8, a clamping groove 9, an isolation plate 10, a disassembly frame 11, a sliding groove 12, a spring 13, a clamping block 14, a protection pad 15, a penetrating groove 16, a push rod 17, a push plate 18, a vacuum insulation board 19, a heat insulation layer 20, a heat reflection layer 21 and a heat insulation layer 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The energy-saving door and window with sealing and heat insulation functions as shown in the attached figures 1-7 comprises a main frame 1, wherein a positioning opening groove 2 is formed in the surface of the main frame 1, and a conversion mechanism 3 is arranged inside the positioning opening groove 2;

the conversion mechanism 3 comprises a door and window frame 4, a sealing layer 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the door and window frame 4, a hinge 6 is fixedly arranged at one end of the door and window frame 4, two glass plates 7 are fixedly arranged inside the door and window frame 4, an isolation cavity 8 is arranged between the two glass plates 7, a clamping groove 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the door and window frame 4, an isolation plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of each glass plate 7, a disassembly frame 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of each isolation plate 10, sliding grooves 12 are respectively arranged on two sides inside the disassembly frame 11, a spring 13 is arranged inside each sliding groove 12, a clamping block 14 is fixedly arranged on one side of each spring 13, a through groove 16 is arranged at the bottom of each sliding groove 12, a push rod 17 is arranged inside each through groove 16, the top end of each push rod 17 is fixedly connected with the corresponding clamping;

the insulation board 10 comprises a vacuum insulation board 19, a heat insulation layer 20 is fixedly arranged on one side of the vacuum insulation board 19, a heat reflection layer 21 is fixedly arranged on one side of the heat insulation layer 20, the heat insulation layer 20 is made of foam materials, and the heat reflection layer 21 is made of polyimide materials;

the surface of the glass plate 7 is provided with a heat-insulation sunscreen film;

the sealing layer 5 is made of silica gel materials, and the door and window frame 4 is matched with the positioning opening groove 2;

the hinge 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning opening groove 2, and the fixture block 14 is in sliding connection with the inner part of the sliding groove 12;

the clamping block 14 is clamped with the clamping groove 9, and the push rod 17 is in sliding connection with the through groove 16.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the detachable solar heat insulation glass window frame is used, the detachable frame 11 is clamped into the door and window frame 4, the spring 13 pushes the clamping block 14 to be clamped into the clamping groove 9, so that the detachable frame 11 is fixed with the door and window frame 4, the heat insulation sunscreen films on the surfaces of the two arranged glass plates 7 can reflect ultraviolet rays in summer, the heat reflection layer 21 made of polyimide materials can reflect heat to effectively isolate the outside temperature, the heat insulation layer 20 made of foam materials is insulated by pores contained in the materials, the vacuum heat insulation plate 19 can effectively avoid heat transfer caused by air convection, the heat conductivity coefficient is greatly reduced, so that the outside temperature is effectively isolated, then the push plate 18 is pushed, the push plate 18 drives the clamping block 14 to be separated from the clamping groove 9 through the push rod 17, so that the detachable frame 11 is separated from the door and window frame 4, whether heat insulation is controlled according to needs to avoid influencing lighting in spring, this embodiment has specifically solved the problem that exists in the prior art can not control thermal-insulated according to actual needs, can influence the daylighting in spring simultaneously and be equipped with.

The energy-saving sealed and insulated door and window as shown in fig. 6 further comprises an insulating layer 22, wherein the insulating layer 22 is arranged on the other side of the vacuum insulation panel 19, and the insulating layer 22 is made of aerogel felt material.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the fixed heat preservation 22 that is equipped with by aerogel felt material of vacuum insulation board 19 opposite side carries out effectual heat preservation to indoor temperature, when heating or refrigeration plant are opened indoor winter or summer, effectually keeps warm indoor, prevents the heat of indoor lamp to the external transmission, prevents the internal influence of foreign-object's temperature simultaneously, adopts two-way control to keep apart, can not carry out heat retaining temperature problem to indoor low temperature when the indoor temperature of area that exists among the prior art is lower to this embodiment specifically solved.

The sealed and insulated energy saving door and window according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a process of the sealed and insulated energy saving door and window, the specific preparation steps are as follows:

firstly, processing each component structure of a main frame 1, a door and window frame 4 and a disassembly frame 11, assembling and fixing each component structure of the main frame 1 through screws, and assembling and fixing each component structure of the door and window frame 4 through screws;

step two, the door and window frame 4 in the step one is used for surrounding and assembling the two glass plates 7 when being combined, the two glass plates 7 are bonded through door and window glue, a space with one point is formed between the two glass plates 7 through the two glass plates 7 being positioned at the central position of the door and window frame 4, and a clamping groove 9 is formed in the inner wall of the door and window frame 4;

thirdly, all components of the disassembly frame 11 are bonded with the isolation plate 10 through door and window glue, meanwhile, sliding grooves 12 and penetrating grooves 16 are punched on the two sides of the disassembly frame 11, springs 13 are welded on the sliding grooves 12, clamping blocks 14 are welded on the springs 13, push rods 17 are welded at the bottoms of the clamping blocks 14, and push plates 18 are welded at the bottoms of the push rods 17;

and step four, fixing the inner part of the door and window frame 4 and the outer side of the dismounting frame 11 with the hinge 6 through screws, so that the door and window frame 4 and the main frame 1 are fixed through the hinge 6.

The process of the energy-saving door and window with sealing and heat insulation functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the insulation board 10 in the third step bonds the vacuum insulation board 19, the insulation layer 20 and the insulation layer 22 to each other by glue

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, a disassembly frame 11 is clamped into a door and window frame 4, a spring 13 pushes a clamping block 14 to be clamped into a clamping groove 9, so that the disassembly frame 11 and the door and window frame 4 are fixed, a heat insulation sunscreen film can reflect ultraviolet rays in summer, a heat reflection layer 21 can reflect heat and effectively isolate external temperature, a heat insulation layer 20 is insulated by pores contained in the material, a vacuum insulation board 19 can greatly reduce the heat conductivity coefficient so as to effectively isolate the external temperature, a push plate 18 drives the clamping block 14 to be separated from the clamping groove 9 through a push rod 17, so that the disassembly frame 11 and the door and window frame 4 are separated, whether heat insulation is carried out or not can be controlled according to needs, and lighting in spring is prevented from being influenced;

referring to the attached figure 6 of the specification, the other side of the vacuum insulation board 19 is fixedly provided with an insulation layer 22 made of aerogel felt material for effectively insulating indoor temperature, when heating or refrigerating equipment is started indoors in winter or summer, the indoor temperature is effectively insulated, heat of indoor lamps is prevented from being transferred outwards, meanwhile, the temperature of foreign books is prevented from being influenced inwards, and bidirectional control is adopted for isolation.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sealed thermal-insulated energy-conserving door and window, includes main frame (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the main frame (1) is provided with a positioning opening groove (2), and a switching mechanism (3) is arranged in the positioning opening groove (2);

the conversion mechanism (3) comprises a door and window frame (4), a sealing layer (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the door and window frame (4), a hinge (6) is fixedly arranged at one end of the door and window frame (4), two glass plates (7) are fixedly arranged in the door and window frame (4), a separation cavity (8) is arranged between the two glass plates (7), a clamping groove (9) is formed in the inner wall of the door and window frame (4), a separation plate (10) is arranged at the bottom of each glass plate (7), a disassembly frame (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of each separation plate (10), sliding grooves (12) are formed in two inner sides of the disassembly frame (11), springs (13) are arranged in the sliding grooves (12), clamping blocks (14) are fixedly arranged on one side of each spring (13), a protection pad (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of each clamping block (14), and through, a push rod (17) is arranged in the through groove (16), the top end of the push rod (17) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (14), a push plate (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the push rod (17), and the disassembly frame (11) is matched with the door and window frame (4);

the insulation board (10) comprises a vacuum insulation board (19), a heat insulation layer (20) is fixedly arranged on one side of the vacuum insulation board (19), a heat reflection layer (21) is fixedly arranged on one side of the heat insulation layer (20), the heat insulation layer (20) is made of foam materials, the heat reflection layer (21) is made of polyimide materials, an insulation layer (22) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the vacuum insulation board (19), and the insulation layer (22) is made of aerogel felt materials.

2. The energy-saving door and window with sealing and heat insulation functions as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a heat-insulating sunscreen film is arranged on the surface of the glass plate (7).

3. The energy-saving door and window with sealing and heat insulation functions as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing layer (5) is made of silica gel materials, and the door and window frame (4) is matched with the positioning opening groove (2).

4. The energy-saving door and window with sealing and heat insulation functions as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: hinge (6) and fixed connection of locating hole groove (2) inner wall, fixture block (14) and spout (12) inside sliding connection.

5. The energy-saving door and window with sealing and heat insulation functions as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping block (14) is clamped with the clamping groove (9), and the push rod (17) is connected with the through groove (16) in a sliding mode.

6. The energy-saving door and window with sealing and heat insulation functions as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the process of the energy-saving door and window with sealing and heat insulation functions comprises the following specific preparation steps:

firstly, processing each component structure of a main frame (1), a door and window frame (4) and a disassembly frame (11), assembling and fixing each component structure of the main frame (1) through screws, and assembling and fixing each component structure of the door and window frame (4) through screws;

step two, the door and window frame (4) in the step one is used for surrounding and assembling the two glass plates (7) when being combined, the two glass plates (7) are bonded through door and window glue, a space with one point is formed between the two glass plates (7) through the two glass plates (7) being positioned at the central position of the door and window frame (4), and a clamping groove (9) is formed in the inner wall of the door and window frame (4);

thirdly, all components of the disassembling frame (11) are bonded with the isolation plate (10) through door and window glue, meanwhile, sliding grooves (12) and penetrating grooves (16) are formed in the two sides of the disassembling frame (11), springs (13) are welded on the sliding grooves (12), clamping blocks (14) are welded on the springs (13), push rods (17) are welded at the bottoms of the clamping blocks (14), and push plates (18) are welded at the bottoms of the push rods (17);

and step four, fixing the inner part of the door and window frame (4) and the outer side of the dismounting frame (11) with the hinge (6) through screws, so that the door and window frame (4) and the main frame (1) are fixed through the hinge (6).

7. The process of the energy-saving door and window with sealing and heat insulation functions as claimed in claim 6, wherein the process comprises the following steps: and the vacuum heat insulation plate (19), the heat insulation layer (20) and the heat insulation layer (22) are mutually bonded by the isolation plate (10) in the third step through glue.