CN114772741A - Comprehensive purification treatment system for ecological pollution of mine port - Google Patents
Comprehensive purification treatment system for ecological pollution of mine port Download PDFInfo
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- CN114772741A CN114772741A CN202210453549.0A CN202210453549A CN114772741A CN 114772741 A CN114772741 A CN 114772741A CN 202210453549 A CN202210453549 A CN 202210453549A CN 114772741 A CN114772741 A CN 114772741A
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000221535 Pucciniales Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/10—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
A comprehensive purification treatment system for ecological pollution of a mine port comprises: the water guide pipe is arranged above the mine, and the lower end of a crack above the mine is communicated with the water guide pipe; the buffer frame structure is arranged above the aqueduct, is arranged on two side walls at the lower end of the crack and buffers water flow entering the crack; the reposition of redundant personnel frame for the setting just is located between two buffer frame structures at the lower extreme in crack, shunts the water of seepage. In the invention, the aqueduct forms a leading-out module in the system; the buffer frame structure forms a buffer module in the system; the shunt shelf forms a shunt module in the system. The water guide pipe guides away water leaked from the ground, so that the seepage water is prevented from entering a mine to form polluting wastewater; meanwhile, the normal construction of the mine is prevented from being influenced; the buffer frame structure buffers water flow, so that the water flow is prevented from directly impacting the water guide pipe to damage the water guide pipe; the shunt bracket can shunt leaked water, so that the impact force of the shunt bracket on the water guide pipe is further weakened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological management, in particular to a comprehensive purification treatment system for mine port ecological pollution.
Background
Most of mines are built at the bottom of the ground, and when rainfall weather occurs outside, rainwater can permeate into the mines through mine top cracks to affect normal construction of the mines, and even the mines are subjected to collapse risks. Meanwhile, rainwater enters the mine and combines with minerals in the mine to form polluting wastewater, resulting in ecological environmental pollution.
The current mine is usually to install a honeycomb duct above the mine to guide water flow away, however, the honeycomb duct has no buffer mechanism, so that when the rainfall is large or the terrain is high, the water flow has large gravitational potential energy, the potential energy is changed into kinetic energy after the water flow is connected with the honeycomb duct, the honeycomb duct can be damaged, and then the water flow permeates into the mine, and the pollution of the ecological environment caused by the pollution of waste water is formed.
The patent application with the application number of CN202111578857.8 discloses a colliery is infiltration in pit and is collected guiding device and application method thereof, can make rivers earlier through the baffle-box then concentrate in the case, guide to catch up to the catch basin department through the collecting pipe, water inlet and rectangle through-hole cooperation can make the tunnel top ooze rivers from the fixed cylinder through the drainage chamber flow in the baffle-box, gather at last and concentrate the case and unify the emission. Effectively avoid oozing rivers to cause ground slippery to influence staff's production safety and lead to the fact the corruption to the production facility in the pit to can collect the water that gets up and lead to water drainage tank department unified together and discharge. Although the CN202111578857.8 patent adopts the buffer box to play a role in buffering, when the rainfall is large or the terrain is high, the water flow has large gravitational potential energy, which also causes impact to the fixed cylinder in the collecting and guiding device. Therefore, the device cannot buffer seepage water of cracks at the upper part of the mine from entering the flow guide pipe.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a comprehensive purification treatment system for ecological pollution at a mine port, and aims to solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a comprehensive purification treatment system for ecological pollution at a mine port, which comprises:
the water guide pipe is arranged above the mine, and the lower end of a crack above the mine is communicated with the water guide pipe;
the buffer frame structure is arranged above the water guide pipe, is arranged on two side walls at the lower end of the crack and buffers water flow entering the crack;
the shunting frame is used for being arranged at the lower end of the crack and located between the two buffering frame structures to shunt leaked water.
Preferably, the buffer frame structure comprises an arc-shaped plate and a buffer spring; one end of the buffer spring is arranged on the concrete on the side wall at the lower end of the crack; the other end is arranged on the arc-shaped plate; a guide plate is arranged between the buffer frame structure and the water guide pipe; the outer surface of the guide plate and the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate are in smooth transition.
Preferably, a flow breaking head capable of moving up and down is arranged at the top of the flow distribution frame; the flow breaking head is conical, the tip end of the cone faces the direction far away from the flow splitting frame, and a return spring is fixed between the flow breaking head and the flow splitting frame.
Preferably, the cleaning device also comprises an elastic poking plate and a cleaning wheel; the upper ends of the two elastic shifting plates are arranged in the shunt frame, and the elastic shifting plates extend downwards and incline towards two sides respectively; the one end of keeping away from the reposition of redundant personnel frame at elasticity group board is provided with the slide bar, the rotatable one end of keeping away from elasticity group board at the slide bar of installing of clean wheel, and clean wheel setting is in guide plate and arc butt joint position department.
Preferably, a limiting frame is arranged inside the shunting frame; an extrusion block capable of moving up and down is arranged in the limiting frame; a liquid storage bag is arranged below the extrusion block, and anti-freezing liquid is stored in the liquid storage bag; a flow guide pipe is arranged at the lower end of the liquid storage bag, extends downwards and penetrates through the flow distribution frame; one side of the elastic shifting plate close to the shunting frame is rotatably connected with a push-pull rod, and one end of the push-pull rod far away from the elastic shifting plate is rotatably connected to the extrusion block.
Preferably, a limiting elastic rod is arranged between the lower part of the elastic shifting plate and the lower part of the shunt frame, the limiting elastic rod has elasticity, and an expanding agent is arranged in the limiting elastic rod.
Preferably, an actuating magnet is arranged inside the cleaning wheel; a limiting slide rod is arranged in the end part of the guide plate, which is in butt joint with the buffer frame structure, a magnetic slide block is connected outside the limiting slide rod in a sliding manner, magnetic press blocks are arranged on two sides of the magnetic slide block through elastic rods, and a storage bag 23 is arranged at one end, away from the magnetic slide block, of each magnetic press block; the material storage bag is provided with a material spraying nozzle; the outlet end of the material spraying nozzle is communicated with the inner cavity of the buffer frame structure; a drying agent is arranged in the storage bag.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of cleaning plates are arranged outside the cleaning wheel, and a plurality of grooves are formed in the outer surface of each cleaning plate.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of elastic sheets are arranged inside the cleaning wheel, and each group of elastic sheets is provided with a counterweight ball; the cleaning plate is connected with the outer end of the elastic sheet.
Preferably, a plurality of fixing frames are arranged inside the cleaning wheel and distributed in an annular array; a counterweight ball is arranged between two adjacent fixing frames; one side of the fixing frame, which is close to the counterweight ball, is provided with a through hole matched with the counterweight ball, and an elastic air bag is arranged in the fixing frame; a reagent for removing scale is arranged in the elastic air bag; the elastic air bag is provided with a conduit which penetrates out and extends to the interval position of two adjacent cleaning plates.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the invention, the aqueduct forms a leading-out module in the system; the buffer frame structure forms a buffer module in the system; the shunt shelf forms a shunt module in the system. The water guide pipe is used for guiding water leaked from the ground away, and the water seepage is avoided entering a mine to form polluting wastewater; meanwhile, the normal construction of the mine is prevented from being influenced; the buffer frame structure can buffer water flow, and the water guide pipe is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the water flow directly impacts the water guide pipe; the shunt bracket can shunt leaked water, so that the impact force of the shunt bracket on the water guide pipe is further weakened. During operation, when rainfall weather appears in the outside, ponding in the earth can flow in the derivation module along the crack, and be guided away by the derivation module, thereby can not cause the influence to the mine, so alright make exhaust ponding can not be by the material pollution in the mine, and exhaust ponding can irrigate the pit mouth green plant all around through the derivation module guide, make green plant can purify pit mouth ecological environment all around, thereby reached the effect to pit mouth ecological pollution comprehensive purification treatment, and flow in the in-process of derivation module at ponding, it can take lead first to contact with buffering module and reposition of redundant personnel module, thereby cushion the gravitational potential energy to ponding, can prevent ponding direct impact derivation module from this effectively, cause the condition that the module damages rivers and go deep into the mine to appear.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a system framework diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the location distribution of the present invention over a mine;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in FIG. 3
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning wheel of the present invention.
The reference numbers indicate: 1. a water conduit; 2. a baffle; 3. a buffer frame structure; 4. an arc-shaped plate; 5. a buffer spring; 6. a flow breaking head; 7. a return spring; 8. a flow distribution frame; 9. an elastic shifting plate; 10. a push-pull rod; 11. extruding the block; 12. a liquid storage bag; 13. a flow guide pipe; 14. a limiting frame; 15. a limiting elastic rod; 16. a swelling agent; 17. a slide bar; 18. cleaning the wheel; 19. an actuating magnet; 20. a limiting slide bar; 21. a magnetic slider; 22. magnetic briquetting; 23. a material storage bag; 24. a material spraying nozzle; 25. cleaning the plate; 26. an elastic sheet; 27. a counterweight ball; 28. a fixed mount; 29. an elastic air bag; 30. a conduit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
With reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 3, a comprehensive purification treatment system for mine port ecological pollution includes:
the water guide pipe 1 is arranged above the mine, and the lower end of a crack above the mine is communicated to the water guide pipe 1;
the buffer frame structure 3 is arranged above the water guide pipe 1, is arranged on two side walls at the lower end of the crack and buffers water flow entering the crack;
and the flow distribution frame 8 is used for being arranged at the lower end of the crack and positioned between the two buffer frame structures 3 to distribute leaked water.
In the invention, the water guide pipe 1 forms a leading-out module in the system; the buffer frame structure 3 forms a buffer module in the system; the shunt shelf forms a shunt module in the system. The water guide pipe 1 is used for guiding away water leaked from the ground so as to prevent the leaked water from entering a mine to form polluting wastewater; meanwhile, the normal construction of the mine is prevented from being influenced; the buffer frame structure 3 can buffer water flow, and the water flow is prevented from directly impacting the water guide pipe 1 to cause damage to the water guide pipe 1; the diversion bracket 8 can divert the leaked water, further weakening the impact force on the water conduit 1. During operation, when rainfall weather appears externally, ponding in the earth can flow in the derivation module along the crack, and guided away by the derivation module, thereby can not cause the influence to the mine, so alright make exhaust ponding can not be by the material pollution in the mine, and exhaust ponding can irrigate the pit mouth green plant all around through the derivation module guide, make green plant can purify the ecological environment all around of pit mouth, thereby reached the effect to the ecological pollution comprehensive purification treatment of pit mouth, and the in-process that flows in the derivation module at ponding, it can take precedence to contact with buffer module and reposition of redundant personnel module, thereby cushion the gravitational potential energy to ponding, from this can prevent ponding direct impact derivation module effectively, cause the condition that module damage rivers deepened in the mine to appear.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the buffer frame structure 3 includes an arc plate 4 and a buffer spring 5; one end of the buffer spring 5 is arranged on the concrete on the side wall at the lower end of the crack; the other end is arranged on the arc-shaped plate 4; a guide plate 2 is arranged between the buffer frame structure 3 and the water guide pipe 1; the outer surface of the guide plate 2 and the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate 4 are in smooth transition. During operation, when rivers flowed into between two buffering frame structures 3 through the crack, rivers can form an impact to arc plate 4, and this impact force can be acted on buffer spring 5 through arc plate 4 to compression buffer spring 5 makes its deformation, owing to alright cushion the impact force of rivers effectively, simultaneously because arc plate 4 is the arc, thereby makes it possess good power of unloading ability. After the water flow is buffered by the buffer frame structure, the water flow enters the water guide pipe 1 through the flow guide effect of the flow guide plate 2.
As shown in fig. 3, a breaker 6 capable of moving up and down is arranged at the top of the splitter shelf 8; the flow breaking head 6 is conical, the tip end of the cone faces the direction far away from the shunt frame 8, and a return spring 7 is fixed between the flow breaking head 6 and the shunt frame 8. The during operation, at rivers inflow aqueduct 1's in-process, it can contact with reposition of redundant personnel frame 8 simultaneously, and the broken head 6 on reposition of redundant personnel frame 8 top just can compress reset spring 7 and make its deformation receiving the washing away of rivers this moment, can break rivers afterwards, and further the impact force of rivers when flowing into aqueduct 1 that has weakened, protection aqueduct 1 does not receive the direct impact of rivers and the damage appears.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the system further comprises an elastic poking plate 9 and a cleaning wheel 18; the upper ends of the two elastic shifting plates 9 are arranged in the shunt frame 8, and the elastic shifting plates 9 extend downwards and incline towards two sides respectively; one end of the elastic shifting plate 9, which is far away from the shunt frame 8, is provided with a sliding rod 17, and the lower ends of the two sliding rods 17 are respectively bent towards two sides; the cleaning wheel 18 is rotatably installed at one end of the sliding rod 17 far away from the elastic poking plate 9, and the cleaning wheel 18 is arranged at the butt joint position of the guide plate 2 and the arc-shaped plate 4. The during operation, it is at the in-process that flows through slide bar 17 after 8 reposition of redundant personnel of rivers through reposition of redundant personnel frame, can apply an effort to slide bar 17, thereby it rolls in guide plate 2 and arc 4's contact department to drive clean 18 reciprocal wheels, clean wheel 18 takes place to roll the back just can clean guide plate 2 and arc 4's contact department, can get rid of the incrustation scale of junction effectively, prevent to lead to the unable normal motion of arc 4 to effectively unload the condition of rivers impact force to appear because of the accumulation of incrustation scale, the service life of equipment has been improved.
As shown in fig. 4, a limiting frame 14 is arranged inside the diversion frame 8; the inside of the limiting frame 14 is provided with an extrusion block 11 capable of moving up and down, and specifically, the extrusion block 11 is installed inside the limiting frame 14 through a guide post and can slide on the guide post; a liquid storage bag 12 is arranged below the extrusion block 11, and anti-freezing liquid is stored in the liquid storage bag 12; a flow guide pipe 13 is arranged at the lower end of the liquid storage bag 12, and the flow guide pipe 13 extends downwards and penetrates through the flow distribution frame 8; one side of the elastic shifting plate 9 close to the shunt frame 8 is rotatably connected with a push-pull rod 10, and one end of the push-pull rod 10 far away from the elastic shifting plate 9 is rotatably connected to an extrusion block 11. When the water flow breaker works in cold seasons, in the flowing process after the water flow is broken by the flow breaking head 6, the water flow can be in contact with the elastic shifting plate 9 and impact the elastic shifting plate 9 to move, and in the process, the water flow can be further buffered to weaken the impact force of the water flow, the elastic shifting plate 9 can push the push-pull rod 10 to move after the movement, the push-pull rod 10 moves to drive the extrusion block 11 to move, the extrusion block 11 moves to extrude the reservoir 12 to deform, then the internal pressure is increased, at this time, the antifreeze solution stored in the liquid storage bag 12 is sprayed out through the guide pipe 13 under the action of the extrusion block 11, the sprayed antifreeze solution is mixed in water flow, thereby prevent effectively that the phenomenon of icing from appearing in the inside of aqueduct 1 when the weather is too cold from leading to rivers effectively to discharge and then lead to rivers to permeate the condition of mine to appear, provide good operational environment for the mining operation of mine.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, a limit spring rod 15 is provided between the lower portion of the elastic shifting plate 9 and the lower portion of the flow dividing frame 8, the limit spring rod 15 has elasticity, and an expanding agent 16 is provided inside the limit spring rod 15. When the working in hot season of weather, the expanding agent 16 in the limiting elastic rod 15 can expand under the effect of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, thereby driving the limiting elastic rod 15 to extend to jack up the elastic shifting plate 9, the amplitude of motion generated by the elastic shifting plate 9 when the elastic shifting plate is contacted with water flow after being jacked up can be reduced, thereby being not enough to push the push-pull rod 10 to move, so that the conditions of time and weather can be automatically judged, the automatic control antifreeze liquid is discharged, and the condition of mistaken discharge when the weather environment can not be frozen is prevented from occurring. Therefore, the problem that accumulated water cannot be discharged smoothly due to the fact that water flow in the water guide pipe 1 is frozen in cold seasons can be effectively prevented, and a reliable environment is provided for mines.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, an actuating magnet 19 is provided inside the cleaning wheel 18; a limiting slide rod 20 is arranged in the end part of the flow guide plate 2, which is in butt joint with the buffer frame structure 3, a magnetic slide block 21 is connected outside the limiting slide rod 20 in a sliding manner, magnetic press blocks 22 are arranged on two sides of the magnetic slide block 21 through elastic rods, and a storage bag 23 is arranged at one end, away from the magnetic slide block 21, of each magnetic press block 22; the material storage bag 23 is provided with a material spraying nozzle 24; the outlet end of the material spraying nozzle 24 is communicated with the inner cavity of the buffer frame structure 3; a desiccant is provided in the storage pocket 23. When the device works, when the elastic shifting plate 9 is impacted by water power to move, the cleaning wheel 18 drives the actuating magnet 19 to move simultaneously in the process of moving along with the elastic shifting plate 9, the actuating magnet 19 applies an attraction force to the magnetic slider 21 when moving, so that the magnetic slider 21 is actuated to slide on the limiting slide rod 20 in a reciprocating manner, the actuating magnet 19 applies an attraction force to the magnetic pressing block 22 simultaneously in the sliding process, the magnetic pressing block 22 is connected with the magnetic slider 21 by adopting an elastic rod, so that the magnetic pressing block 22 can extrude the storage bag 23 in a reciprocating manner, the drying agent in the storage bag 23 after being extruded can be sprayed out through the material spraying nozzle 24, the sprayed drying agent falls in the buffer frame structure 3, so that the water vapor in the buffer frame structure 3 is dried, and the phenomenon that the buffer spring 5 rusts due to being in a wet environment for a long time is effectively prevented, the force unloading effect of the arc-shaped plate 4 on water flow impact is improved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of cleaning plates 25 are disposed outside the cleaning wheel 18, and a plurality of grooves are formed on the outer surface of each cleaning plate 25. During operation, when cleaning wheel 18 rolled, its outside cleaning plate 25 can clean the junction of guide plate 2 and arc 4 effectively, simultaneously because cleaning plate 25 outside has seted up a plurality of recesses, has increased cleaning plate and outside frictional force effectively, further improvement to the clean effect of incrustation scale.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of sets of elastic pieces 26 are arranged inside the cleaning wheel 18, and a counterweight ball 27 is arranged on each set of elastic pieces 26; the cleaning plate 25 is connected to the outer ends of the elastic pieces 26. The during operation, at clear in-process, cleaning wheel 18 can rotate with step-by-step, it can drive counterweight ball 27 motion at cleaning wheel 18 pivoted in-process, thereby drive flexure strip 26 vibrations behind the counterweight ball 27 motion, flexure strip 26 can conduct this vibrations to on the cleaning plate 25, thereby arouse cleaning plate 25's vibrations, cleaning plate 25 can the reciprocal brush of scraping to the incrustation scale of small amplitude after the vibrations, thereby further improvement the clean effect to the incrustation scale, prevent that the equipment card from dying and can't effectively unloading the rivers impact force.
As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of holders 28 are disposed inside the cleaning wheel 18, and the plurality of holders 28 are distributed in an annular array; a counterweight ball 27 is arranged between two adjacent fixing frames 28; a through hole matched with the counterweight ball 27 is formed in one side, close to the counterweight ball 27, of the fixing frame 28, and an elastic air bag 29 is arranged inside the fixing frame 28; a reagent for removing scale is arranged in the elastic air bag 29; a conduit 30 is provided on the flexible bladder 29, the conduit 30 extending outwardly to a location spaced between two adjacent cleaning panels 25. During operation, can reciprocate at counter weight ball 27 and elastic airbag 29 in the in-process of motion and bump to make the inside pressure increase of elastic airbag 29, the reagent of the incrustation scale that stores in elastic airbag 29 just can spray on the incrustation scale through pipe 30 afterwards, just can make the incrustation scale soften after reagent and incrustation scale contact, thereby further improvement to the clean effect of incrustation scale, improved the life of equipment.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents made by the contents of the present specification and drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A comprehensive purification treatment system for ecological pollution of a mine port is characterized by comprising:
the water guide pipe (1) is arranged above the mine, and the lower end of a crack above the mine is communicated to the water guide pipe (1);
the buffer frame structure (3) is arranged above the water guide pipe (1), is arranged on two side walls at the lower end of the crack and buffers water flow entering the crack;
and the flow distribution frame (8) is used for setting the lower end of the crack and is positioned between the two buffer frame structures (3) to distribute leaked water.
2. The comprehensive purification treatment system for ecological pollution of the mine shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buffer frame structure (3) comprises an arc-shaped plate (4) and a buffer spring (5); one end of the buffer spring (5) is arranged on the concrete on the side wall at the lower end of the crack; the other end is arranged on the arc-shaped plate (4);
a guide plate (2) is arranged between the buffer frame structure (3) and the water guide pipe (1); the outer surface of the guide plate (2) and the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate (4) are in smooth transition.
3. The comprehensive purification treatment system for ecological pollution of the mine shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: a flow breaking head (6) which can move up and down is arranged at the top of the flow distribution frame (8);
the flow breaking head (6) is conical, the tip of the cone faces the direction far away from the flow dividing frame (8), and a return spring (7) is fixed between the flow breaking head (6) and the flow dividing frame (8).
4. The comprehensive purification treatment system for the ecological pollution of the mine port as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cleaning device also comprises an elastic poking plate (9) and a cleaning wheel (18);
the upper ends of the two elastic shifting plates (9) are arranged in the shunt frame (8), and the elastic shifting plates (9) extend downwards and incline towards two sides respectively;
one end of the elastic shifting plate (9) far away from the shunting frame (8) is provided with a sliding rod (17), the cleaning wheel (18) can be rotatably installed at one end of the sliding rod (17) far away from the elastic shifting plate (9), and the cleaning wheel (18) is arranged at the butt joint position of the guide plate (2) and the arc-shaped plate (4).
5. The comprehensive purification treatment system for ecological pollution of the mine shaft according to claim 4, wherein: a limiting frame (14) is arranged in the shunting frame (8); an extrusion block (11) capable of moving up and down is arranged in the limiting frame (14); a liquid storage bag (12) is arranged below the extrusion block (11), and anti-freezing liquid is stored in the liquid storage bag (12); a flow guide pipe (13) is arranged at the lower end of the liquid storage bag (12), and the flow guide pipe (13) extends downwards and penetrates through the flow distribution frame (8); one side of the elastic shifting plate (9) close to the shunting frame (8) is rotatably connected with a push-pull rod (10), and one end of the push-pull rod (10) far away from the elastic shifting plate (9) is rotatably connected to the extrusion block (11).
6. The comprehensive purification treatment system for the ecological pollution of the mine port as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a limiting elastic rod (15) is arranged between the lower part of the elastic shifting plate (9) and the lower part of the shunt frame (8), the limiting elastic rod (15) has elasticity, and an expanding agent (16) is arranged in the limiting elastic rod (15).
7. The comprehensive purification treatment system for the ecological pollution of the mine port, as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: an actuating magnet (19) is arranged in the cleaning wheel (18); a limiting slide rod (20) is arranged in the end part of the guide plate (2) butted with the buffer frame structure (3), a magnetic slide block (21) is connected outside the limiting slide rod (20) in a sliding manner, magnetic press blocks (22) are arranged on two sides of the magnetic slide block (21) through elastic rods, and a storage bag 23 is arranged at one end, far away from the magnetic slide block (21), of each magnetic press block (22); the material storage bag (23) is provided with a material spraying nozzle (24); the outlet end of the material spraying nozzle (24) is communicated with the inner cavity of the buffer frame structure (3); a drying agent is arranged in the storage bag (23).
8. The comprehensive purification treatment system for ecological pollution of the mine shaft according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of groups of cleaning plates (25) are arranged outside the cleaning wheels (18), and a plurality of grooves are formed in the outer surfaces of the cleaning plates (25).
9. The comprehensive purification treatment system for the ecological pollution of the mine port as claimed in claim 8, wherein: a plurality of groups of elastic sheets (26) are arranged inside the cleaning wheel (18), and a counterweight ball (27) is arranged on each group of elastic sheets (26); the cleaning plate (25) is connected with the outer end of the elastic sheet (26).
10. The comprehensive purification treatment system for the ecological pollution of the mine port as claimed in claim 9, wherein: a plurality of fixing frames (28) are arranged inside the cleaning wheel (18), and the plurality of fixing frames (28) are distributed in an annular array; a counterweight ball (27) is arranged between two adjacent fixed frames (28);
one side of the fixing frame (28) close to the counterweight ball (27) is provided with a through hole matched with the counterweight ball (27), and an elastic air bag (29) is arranged in the fixing frame (28); a reagent for removing scale is arranged in the elastic air bag (29); a conduit (30) is arranged on the elastic air bag (29), and the conduit (30) penetrates outwards and extends to the interval position of two adjacent cleaning plates (25).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210453549.0A CN114772741B (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Comprehensive purification treatment system for ecological pollution at mine mouth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210453549.0A CN114772741B (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Comprehensive purification treatment system for ecological pollution at mine mouth |
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| CN114772741A true CN114772741A (en) | 2022-07-22 |
| CN114772741B CN114772741B (en) | 2024-08-06 |
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| CN108394697A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-14 | 郑州龙威电子科技有限公司 | A kind of material diversion mechanism for grain conveying system |
| JP6670415B1 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-03-18 | 肇▲慶▼学院 | Intelligent purification equipment for nickel plating wastewater |
| CN112832860A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-25 | 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 | Underground roadway seepage water treatment method and device |
| CN214131967U (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-09-07 | 铜陵有色金神耐磨材料有限责任公司 | Discharging and shunting device of semi-autogenous mill |
| CN215798905U (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-02-11 | 张宪波 | Livestock-raising sewage treatment plant |
| CN114215595A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-22 | 安徽省皖北煤电集团临汾天煜恒昇煤业有限责任公司 | Underground coal mine seepage water collecting and guiding device and using method thereof |
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2022
- 2022-04-27 CN CN202210453549.0A patent/CN114772741B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108394697A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-14 | 郑州龙威电子科技有限公司 | A kind of material diversion mechanism for grain conveying system |
| JP6670415B1 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-03-18 | 肇▲慶▼学院 | Intelligent purification equipment for nickel plating wastewater |
| CN214131967U (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-09-07 | 铜陵有色金神耐磨材料有限责任公司 | Discharging and shunting device of semi-autogenous mill |
| CN112832860A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-25 | 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 | Underground roadway seepage water treatment method and device |
| CN215798905U (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-02-11 | 张宪波 | Livestock-raising sewage treatment plant |
| CN114215595A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-22 | 安徽省皖北煤电集团临汾天煜恒昇煤业有限责任公司 | Underground coal mine seepage water collecting and guiding device and using method thereof |
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| CN114772741B (en) | 2024-08-06 |
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