CN114770940A - 3D prints scraper mechanism and printer - Google Patents

3D prints scraper mechanism and printer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114770940A
CN114770940A CN202210462128.4A CN202210462128A CN114770940A CN 114770940 A CN114770940 A CN 114770940A CN 202210462128 A CN202210462128 A CN 202210462128A CN 114770940 A CN114770940 A CN 114770940A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
scraper
assembly
cleaning
printing
piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210462128.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114770940B (en
Inventor
张胜哲
王九亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Intelligent Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210462128.4A priority Critical patent/CN114770940B/en
Publication of CN114770940A publication Critical patent/CN114770940A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114770940B publication Critical patent/CN114770940B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205Means for applying layers
    • B29C64/214Doctor blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/35Cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of 3D printing, and provides a 3D printing scraper mechanism and a printer, wherein the 3D printing scraper mechanism comprises a support, a scraper component, a cleaning component and a sliding transmission component; the sliding rotating assembly and the cleaning assembly are arranged on the support, and the scraper assembly is connected with the sliding transmission assembly. The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning roller and a rotational drive. Through the scraper subassembly with slide the material operation of spreading of carrying on in the drive assembly can the charging tray, solve because the relatively poor reason of photosensitive resin mobility, the problem of the quality that influences 3D and print in the charging tray uneven distribution. Meanwhile, the cleaning assembly is arranged, so that the scraper assembly can be cleaned, the problem of photosensitive resin residue on the scraper assembly is prevented, and secondary paving operation is prevented from being influenced. The printer of this scheme can make the photosensitive resin material of different colours get into compounding device allotment colour through the magazine to control photosensitive resin's output volume, the material volume of the photosensitive resin in the accurate control charging tray.

Description

3D prints scraper mechanism and printer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of 3D printing equipment, and particularly relates to a 3D printing scraper mechanism and a printer.
Background
3D color printing is one of the developing directions in the 3D printing field. In the current 3D printing industry, three-dimensional spray bonding molding can achieve color printing, but it uses powder material molding — the powder is used to "print" the cross section of the part on the material powder by means of a binder (e.g., silicone) through a nozzle. However, parts bonded with adhesives have low strength, require subsequent processing, and have rough molding surfaces.
Different from the three-dimensional spraying bonding forming technology, the photocuring forming printer has the advantages of high printing speed and high forming precision, and the printed product can be comparable to the durable plastic part formed by injection molding in the aspects of material property, detail, surface finish and the like. However, currently, the photo-curing molding printing apparatus can print only one material at a time, and can print only a single color.
At present, the photocuring rapid prototyping technology is a typical layer-by-layer manufacturing method, photosensitive resin is used as a raw material, and the photosensitive resin is cured by ultraviolet light in a liquid state to form a solid part. And a 405nm ultraviolet light source of the LED displays a picture according to the layered section information of the part under the control of the control panel file through the LCD screen. The photosensitive resin in the trough and the ultraviolet ray of the display picture are subjected to curing reaction to form a layered section of the part; after one layer is cured, the work platform is raised by a distance equal to the thickness of the layer, and then the LCD screen displays the next layer section, so that the layers are tightly connected and the gaps between the layers are eliminated. Repeating the steps until the whole part is molded. The method can be used for manufacturing sample pieces with any complex structures.
However, metal or carbon fiber components and the like are added into photosensitive resin, the fluidity is poor, the printing material needs to be spread, and the current 3D printer adopts monochrome printing, so that the real color appearance of the model cannot be realized, and the higher requirements of users are further met.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a 3D printing scraper mechanism, which solves the problems that the flowability of photosensitive resin is poor and the material laying treatment cannot be performed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
a 3D printing squeegee mechanism comprising:
the device comprises a support, a scraper component, a cleaning component and a sliding transmission component;
the sliding rotating assembly and the cleaning assembly are arranged on the bracket, and the scraper assembly is connected with the sliding transmission assembly;
the scraper component comprises a scraper knife rest, a scraper mounting frame and a scraper knife body, an elastic connecting component for connection and buffering is arranged between the scraper knife rest and the scraper mounting frame, the scraper knife body is arranged on the scraper knife rest, and the scraper mounting frame is connected with the sliding transmission end of the sliding transmission component;
the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning roller and a rotation driving device, the driving end of the rotation driving device is connected with the cleaning roller, and the outer edge surface of the cleaning roller is in contact with the scraper knife body and enables the elastic connecting assembly to be in a squeezed state.
Preferably, the elastic connection assembly comprises a first connection plate, a second connection plate and a spring piece, the first connection plate and the second connection plate are respectively connected with one side of the scraper knife rest and one side of the scraper mounting frame through bolt pieces, the first connection plate is in contact with the second connection plate in a sliding fit mode, and two ends of the spring piece are respectively connected with the bolt pieces at the first connection plate and the second connection plate.
Preferably, the elastic connecting assembly further comprises an air bag piece, an air bag placing position for placing the air bag piece is arranged on the scraper mounting frame, clamping groove portions are arranged on two sides of the air bag piece, clamping protruding portions matched with the clamping groove portions are arranged on the air bag placing position, and the top of the air bag piece is arc-shaped and is in contact with the scraper mounting frame;
the other side of the scraper knife rest is provided with a connecting block which is L-shaped and is abutted against the scraper mounting frame.
Preferably, the scraper body is strip-shaped and arranged along the extending direction of the scraper knife rest;
the scraper knife rest comprises a scraper body mounting surface for mounting the scraper body, a pressing plate part and a fixing bolt are arranged on the scraper body mounting surface for fixing the scraper body, and the fixing bolt penetrates through the pressing plate part and the scraper body and acts on the pressing plate part to tightly press the scraper body;
clean the subassembly and still include clearance water pipe, shower nozzle, the one end of clearance water pipe is connected the shower nozzle be equipped with the confession on scraper knife rest, the scraper mounting bracket the passageway that the clearance water pipe passed be equipped with the confession on the scraper mounting bracket the pipe seat that the clearance water pipe passed.
Preferably, the number of the cutter body mounting surfaces is two, the two cutter body mounting surfaces are symmetrically arranged relative to the center line of the scraper holder, a cleaning surface is arranged between the two cutter body mounting surfaces, the cleaning surface is concave, and the spray head is arranged at the cleaning surface.
Preferably, the slip transmission assembly comprises a first rotating motor, a first coupler, a first screw rod piece, a rail piece, a first screw rod fixing seat and a first sliding block, the driving end of the first rotating motor is connected with the first screw rod piece through the first coupler, the first screw rod piece is connected with the first screw rod fixing seat in a rotating mode, a first thread sleeve matched with the first screw rod piece in a threaded mode is arranged on the first sliding block, the first thread sleeve is matched with the first sliding block piece in a rotating mode, the first sliding block is connected with the scraper assembly, the scraper assembly is matched with the rail piece in a sliding mode, and the rail piece is arranged in parallel with the first screw rod piece.
The invention also discloses a printer which comprises a rack, wherein the 3D printing scraper mechanism, a material tray, a material mixing device and a material box are arranged on the rack;
the quantity of magazine is more than two, just the magazine with the compounding device is connected, the exit end of compounding device with the charging tray is corresponding, the compounding device includes the compounding cavity be equipped with on the compounding device be used for right the compounding cavity carries out the rabbling mechanism of compounding.
Preferably, a flow control mechanism is arranged at the communication position of the mixing device and the material box, and the flow control mechanism comprises a control valve and a flow meter.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring driving motor and a stirrer, the driving end of the stirring driving motor is connected with the stirrer, the stirrer is located in the mixing cavity, and a heating device for heating the mixing cavity is further arranged on the mixing device.
Preferably, the machine frame is further provided with a forming platform for printing and forming.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
3D in this scheme prints scraper mechanism, through the scraper subassembly with slide the transmission subassembly can the charging tray in the operation of spreading the material, solve because the relatively poor reason of photosensitive resin mobility, the uneven distribution in the charging tray influences the problem of the quality that 3D printed. Meanwhile, the cleaning assembly is arranged, so that the scraper assembly can be cleaned, the problem of photosensitive resin residue on the scraper assembly is prevented, and secondary paving operation is prevented from being influenced. The printer of this scheme can make the photosensitive resin material of different colours pass through the magazine and get into compounding device allotment colour to control photosensitive resin's output quantity, the material volume of the photosensitive resin in the accurate control charging tray.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the doctor assembly of the invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the doctor assembly of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the scraper assembly and the sweeping assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the scraper assembly and the sliding transmission assembly in a top view.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the mixing device of the present invention.
Wherein:
1-frame, 2-3D printing doctor mechanism, 201-frame, 202-doctor blade holder, 203-doctor mounting frame, 204-doctor blade body, 205-cleaning roller, 206-first connecting plate, 207-second connecting plate, 208-spring plate, 209-bolt, 210-air bag, 211-air bag placement position, 212-connecting block, 213-doctor body mounting surface, 214-pressing plate, 215-fixing bolt, 216-cleaning water pipe, 217-spray head, 218-cleaning surface, 219-first rotating motor, 220-first coupling, 221-first screw rod, 223-rail, 224-first screw rod fixing seat, 225-first slide block, 3-feed tray, 4-mixing device, 401-stirring driving motor, 402-stirrer, 5-magazine, 6-forming platform.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the above recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. In addition, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, and the embodiments described are merely some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
The embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a printer, which includes a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is provided with a 3D printing scraper mechanism 2, a tray 3, a mixing device 4, a material box 5, and a forming platform 6 for printing and forming;
the 3D printing scraper mechanism 2 comprises a support 201, a scraper component, a cleaning component and a sliding transmission component;
the sliding rotating assembly and the cleaning assembly are arranged on the support 201, and the scraper assembly is connected with the sliding transmission assembly;
the scraper component comprises a scraper knife rest 202, a scraper mounting frame 203 and a scraper body 204, an elastic connecting component for connection and buffering is arranged between the scraper knife rest 202 and the scraper mounting frame 203, the scraper body 204 is arranged on the scraper knife rest 202, and the scraper mounting frame 203 is connected with the sliding transmission end of the sliding transmission component;
the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning roller 205 and a rotary driving device, wherein the driving end of the rotary driving device is connected with the cleaning roller 205, and the outer edge surface of the cleaning roller 205 is in contact with the scraper blade body 204 and enables the elastic connecting assembly to be in a pressed state.
In this scheme, scraper assembly carries out planar motion through the corresponding position of the transmission subassembly that slides and charging tray 3, and planar motion means that the bottom of scraper cutter body 204 keeps unchangeable almost to the distance on resin material's surface, has included the length direction translation along charging tray 3, or the width direction translation along charging tray 3, and the purpose of above planar motion is in order to solve because the relatively poor reason of photosensitive resin mobility, the photosensitive resin in the charging tray 3 that arouses distributes unevenly, and then influences the quality of printing. The scraper component can overcome the problem of poor flowability of the photosensitive resin, so that the photosensitive resin is fully paved on the material tray 3.
Meanwhile, after the spreading operation of the planar motion is performed, since there is a photosensitive resin residue on the blade body 204, the blade body 204 needs to be operated in order not to affect the next spreading operation. The scraper assembly is moved to the position of the cleaning assembly through the sliding transmission assembly, and the cleaning roller 205 is driven to rotate through the rotation driving device of the cleaning assembly, so that the cleaning work of the residual photosensitive resin is carried out on the scraper assembly.
In order to enhance the cleaning effect of the cleaning assembly, the elastic connection assembly is additionally arranged, so that an elastic structure is arranged between the scraper knife rest 202 and the scraper mounting frame 203, and a displacement generating effect is achieved, so that the scraper knife rest 202 can be closer to the cleaning assembly, and on the basis of improving the contact force between the scraper knife rest 202 and the scraper mounting frame 203, the position between the scraper knife rest 202 and the scraper mounting frame 203 can be changed due to the buffering structure, and residues on the scraper knife body 204 can be better cleaned.
In this embodiment, the elastic connection assembly includes a first connection plate 206, a second connection plate 207, and a spring plate 208, the first connection plate 206 and the second connection plate 207 are connected to the doctor blade holder 202 side and the doctor blade mounting frame 203 side through bolt members 209, respectively, the first connection plate 206 is in contact with and slidably fitted to the second connection plate 207, and both ends of the spring plate 208 are connected to the bolt members 209 at the first connection plate 206 and the bolt members 209 at the second connection plate 207, respectively.
Elastic connection assembly still includes gasbag piece 210, is equipped with the gasbag that is used for placing gasbag piece 210 on scraper mounting bracket 203 and places position 211, and the both sides of gasbag piece 210 are equipped with the draw-in groove portion, and the gasbag is placed and is equipped with on the position 211 and puts the bellying with draw-in groove portion complex card, and the top of gasbag piece 210 is circular-arc and contacts with scraper mounting bracket 203.
The structure of the elastic connecting assembly, the spring piece 208 and the air bag piece 210 have buffering effect, and it is guaranteed that when the scraper blade body 204 is in contact with the cleaning assembly, the whole structure of the scraper blade assembly cannot be damaged due to the effect of contact stress. In addition, the compression and the extension of the spring piece 208 can cause the displacement between the first connecting plate 206 and the second connecting plate 207, and the top of the air bag piece 210 is in an arc-shaped structure, so that the relative angle between the scraper knife rest 202 and the scraper mounting frame 203 can be changed when the air bag piece 210 is extruded, the contact surface between the scraper knife body 204 and the cleaning roller 205 is more sufficient, and the cleaning effect is improved.
In order to ensure the stability of the connection structure between the doctor blade holder 202 and the doctor blade mounting bracket 203, the other side of the doctor blade holder 202 is provided with a connection block 212, and the connection block 212 is L-shaped and abuts against the doctor blade mounting bracket 203.
Specifically, the doctor blade body 204 is elongated and is disposed along the extending direction of the doctor blade holder 202.
The structure and cleaning assembly for doctor blade holder 202 is described:
in this embodiment, the doctor blade holder 202 includes a blade body mounting surface 213 for mounting the doctor blade body 204, a pressing plate member 214 and a fixing bolt 215 for fixing the doctor blade body 204 are disposed on the blade body mounting surface 213, and the fixing bolt 215 passes through the pressing plate member 214 and the doctor blade body 204 and acts on the pressing plate member 214 to press the doctor blade body 204;
the cleaning assembly further comprises a cleaning water pipe 216 and a spray head 217, one end of the cleaning water pipe 216 is connected with the spray head 217, a channel through which the cleaning water pipe 216 penetrates is arranged on the scraper knife rest 202 and the scraper mounting frame 203, and a guide pipe seat through which the cleaning water pipe 216 penetrates is arranged on the scraper mounting frame 203.
Specifically, the number of the cutter body mounting surfaces 213 is two, and the two cutter body mounting surfaces 213 are symmetrically arranged relative to the center line position of the doctor blade holder 202, a cleaning surface 218 is arranged between the two cutter body mounting surfaces 213, the cleaning surface 218 is concave, and the spray head 217 is arranged at the cleaning surface 218.
Clearance face 218 is concave structure, can make scraper knife rest 202 be close to when cleaning the subassembly, clean the subassembly clean the roller 205 can enter into concave clearance face 218 in, at first can guarantee to clean the roller 205 and the contact of the scraper cutter body 204 of clearance face 218 both sides more abundant, combine the clearance water pipe 216 who cleans the subassembly simultaneously, the structure of shower nozzle 217, the clearance page or leaf in the shower nozzle 217 can be better spout to clean the roller 205, the residue on cleaning the roller 205 is cleared up, concave clearance face 218 structure also can prevent that the clearance liquid that jets from spouting peripheral department, promote the cleanliness of whole equipment.
In this embodiment, the sliding transmission assembly adopts a screw nut transmission mechanism, and specifically includes a first rotary motor 219, a first coupler 220, a first screw rod member 221, a rail member 223, a first screw rod fixing seat 224, and a first slider 225, a driving end of the first rotary motor 219 is connected to the first screw rod member 221 through the first coupler 220, the first screw rod member 221 is rotatably connected to the first screw rod fixing seat 224, a first thread sleeve in thread fit with the first screw rod member 221 is provided on the first slider 225, the first thread sleeve is in rotation fit with the first slider 225, the first slider 225 is connected to a scraper assembly, the scraper assembly is in sliding fit with the rail member 223, and the rail member 223 is parallel to the first screw rod member 221.
According to the situation that the plane movement needs to be carried out along the length direction of the material tray 3 or along the width direction of the material tray 3, the positions of the track piece 223 and the first wire rod piece 221 are set, and different use requirements are met.
This scheme still has the effect of colored printing simultaneously, in order to realize above-mentioned function:
the quantity of the magazine 5 of this scheme is three, and every magazine 5 is independent is connected with compounding device 4, and the exit end of compounding device 4 is corresponding with charging tray 3, and compounding device 4 includes the compounding cavity, is equipped with on compounding device 4 to be used for carrying out the rabbling mechanism of compounding to the compounding cavity.
Taking the scheme to realize the color printing effect as an example:
three cartridges 5 are connected to the mixing device 4 such that the three photosensitive resins from the three cartridges 5 are collected into the mixing device 4. The above three photosensitive resins are mixed in the mixing device 4 to be a mixed resin having a specific color. The colour of the material in the cartridge 5 can be determined according to the particular use case. Specifically, the photosensitive resin contained in the material box 5 corresponds to three primary colors of red, yellow and blue respectively.
The printer in the technical scheme in the embodiment mixes the resin with a specific color before the printing process, so that the printing effect of any specific color can be realized.
Specifically, a flow control mechanism is arranged at the communication position of the mixing device 4 and the material box 5, and the flow control mechanism comprises a control valve and a flow meter. The flow meter is used for measuring the amount of resin material conveyed by a certain material box 5 to the mixing device 4, and the control valve is used for controlling the communication and the closing between the material box 5 and the mixing device 4 according to the value measured by the flow meter. The flow meter and the control valve are used together, so that the proportion of each resin material can be controlled during mixing. The output quantity of the photosensitive resin is further controlled by controlling the discharge quantity of the material box 5, and the material quantity of the photosensitive resin in the material tray 3 is accurately controlled.
In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring driving motor 401 and a stirrer 402, the driving end of the stirring driving motor 401 is connected with the stirrer 402, the stirrer 402 is located in the mixing cavity, and a heating device for heating the mixing cavity is further arranged on the mixing device 4. The concrete structure of agitator 402 can adopt the poking bar, and the outer terminal surface of poking bar is equipped with the stirring leaf that is the screw thread form, through stirring driving motor 401's drive, carries out intensive mixing to photosensitive resin in the compounding device 4. The heating device that sets up simultaneously can improve the mobility of resin in the compounding device 4 for the mixing of resin is more even, more can discharge some bubbles that produce among the stirring resin process.
In conclusion, the printer of this scheme has overcome the difficult problem that photocuring 3D printing process is difficult to realize colored printing to the structure sets up rationally. Different from the existing technical scheme (the proportion of the photosensitive resin liquid of a certain color is continuously adjusted in the printing process, and only the gradual-change printing effect can be realized), the printer in the technical scheme in the embodiment mixes the resin of a specific color before the printing process, so that the printing effect of any specific color can be realized. In addition, the scraper component in the scheme solves the problem that due to poor flowability of photosensitive resin, the photosensitive resin in the material tray 3 is unevenly distributed, and further the printing quality is influenced. The scraper component can overcome the problem of poor flowability of the photosensitive resin, so that the photosensitive resin is fully paved on the material tray 3. And through the cleaning assembly, residual materials on the scraper assembly can be cleaned, and the resin materials printed in the subsequent process can be prevented from being polluted by the residual materials.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, so that any modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the present invention will still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a 3D prints scraper mechanism which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a support, a scraper assembly, a cleaning assembly and a sliding transmission assembly;
the sliding rotating assembly and the cleaning assembly are arranged on the bracket, and the scraper assembly is connected with the sliding transmission assembly;
the scraper component comprises a scraper knife rest, a scraper mounting frame and a scraper body, an elastic connecting component for connection and buffering is arranged between the scraper knife rest and the scraper mounting frame, the scraper body is arranged on the scraper knife rest, and the scraper mounting frame is connected with the sliding transmission end of the sliding transmission component;
the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning roller and a rotation driving device, the driving end of the rotation driving device is connected with the cleaning roller, and the outer edge face of the cleaning roller is in contact with the scraper body and enables the elastic connecting assembly to be in a squeezed state.
2. The 3D printing doctor mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the elastic connection assembly includes a first connection plate, a second connection plate, and a spring plate, the first connection plate and the second connection plate are respectively connected to the doctor blade holder side and the doctor mounting frame side through bolt members, the first connection plate is in contact with and in sliding fit with the second connection plate, and both ends of the spring plate are respectively connected to the bolt members at the first connection plate and the bolt members at the second connection plate.
3. The 3D printing scraper mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the elastic connection assembly further comprises an air bag member, an air bag placing position for placing the air bag member is arranged on the scraper mounting bracket, clamping groove portions are arranged on two sides of the air bag member, a clamping protruding portion matched with the clamping groove portions is arranged on the air bag placing position, and the top of the air bag member is arc-shaped and is in contact with the scraper mounting bracket;
the other side of the scraper knife rest is provided with a connecting block, and the connecting block is L-shaped and is abutted against the scraper mounting frame.
4. The 3D printing blade mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the blade body is elongated and arranged in the extension direction of the blade holder;
the scraper knife rest comprises a scraper body mounting surface for mounting the scraper body, a pressing plate piece and a fixing bolt are arranged on the scraper body mounting surface for fixing the scraper body, and the fixing bolt penetrates through the pressing plate piece and the scraper body and acts on the pressing plate piece to tightly press the scraper body;
clean the subassembly and still include clearance water pipe, shower nozzle, the one end of clearance water pipe is connected the shower nozzle be equipped with the confession on scraper knife rest, the scraper mounting bracket the passageway that the clearance water pipe passed be equipped with the confession on the scraper mounting bracket the pipe seat that the clearance water pipe passed.
5. The 3D printing doctor mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein the number of the blade body mounting surfaces is two and is symmetrically arranged with respect to a midline position of the doctor blade holder, a cleaning surface is provided between the two blade body mounting surfaces, the cleaning surface is concave, and the nozzle is provided at the cleaning surface.
6. The 3D printing scraper mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the sliding transmission assembly comprises a first rotating motor, a first coupler, a first screw rod piece, a rail piece, a first screw rod fixing seat and a first sliding block, a driving end of the first rotating motor is connected with the first screw rod piece through the first coupler, the first screw rod piece is connected with the first screw rod fixing seat in a rotating mode, a first threaded sleeve in threaded fit with the first screw rod piece is arranged on the first sliding block, the first threaded sleeve is in threaded fit with the first sliding block piece in a rotating mode, the first sliding block is connected with the scraper assembly, the scraper assembly is in sliding fit with the rail piece, and the rail piece is arranged in parallel with the first screw rod piece.
7. A printer comprising a frame, wherein the frame is provided with the 3D printing scraper mechanism, the tray, the mixing device and the magazine according to any one of claims 1 to 6;
the quantity of magazine is more than two, just the magazine with the compounding device is connected, the exit end of compounding device with the charging tray is corresponding, the compounding device includes the compounding cavity be equipped with on the compounding device be used for right the compounding cavity carries out the rabbling mechanism of compounding.
8. The printer according to claim 7, wherein a flow control mechanism is provided at the connection between the mixing device and the cartridge, wherein the flow control mechanism comprises a control valve and a flow meter.
9. The printer according to claim 7, wherein the stirring mechanism includes a stirring driving motor and a stirrer, a driving end of the stirring driving motor is connected to the stirrer, the stirrer is located in the mixing cavity, and a heating device for heating the mixing cavity is further disposed on the mixing device.
10. The printer of claim 7, wherein the frame further comprises a forming platform for printing and forming.
CN202210462128.4A 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 3D prints scraper mechanism and printer Active CN114770940B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210462128.4A CN114770940B (en) 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 3D prints scraper mechanism and printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210462128.4A CN114770940B (en) 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 3D prints scraper mechanism and printer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114770940A true CN114770940A (en) 2022-07-22
CN114770940B CN114770940B (en) 2022-11-25

Family

ID=82435684

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210462128.4A Active CN114770940B (en) 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 3D prints scraper mechanism and printer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114770940B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014112454A1 (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-03 Exone Gmbh Coater arrangement for a 3D printer
CN207498734U (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-06-15 浙江道勤纸业有限公司 Cylinder scraper under a kind of double bolloon
CN109795108A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-05-24 重庆领航新智诚科技有限公司 A kind of SLA photocuring 3D printing equipment clears up scraper device automatically
CN111167754A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-05-19 深圳市华阳通达精密机械有限公司 Lifting scraper device capable of automatically cleaning adhesive materials on cutting edge
CN210792091U (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-06-19 广州黑格智造信息科技有限公司 Photocuring 3D printing device
CN111873433A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-11-03 深圳摩方新材科技有限公司 Resin coating 3D printing method and system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014112454A1 (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-03 Exone Gmbh Coater arrangement for a 3D printer
CN207498734U (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-06-15 浙江道勤纸业有限公司 Cylinder scraper under a kind of double bolloon
CN109795108A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-05-24 重庆领航新智诚科技有限公司 A kind of SLA photocuring 3D printing equipment clears up scraper device automatically
CN210792091U (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-06-19 广州黑格智造信息科技有限公司 Photocuring 3D printing device
CN111167754A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-05-19 深圳市华阳通达精密机械有限公司 Lifting scraper device capable of automatically cleaning adhesive materials on cutting edge
CN111873433A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-11-03 深圳摩方新材科技有限公司 Resin coating 3D printing method and system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114770940B (en) 2022-11-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105722663B (en) Colored or more material 3D printers
CN108487607B (en) Automatic ceramic tile beauty stitches device
CN105500700B (en) A kind of color three dimension printing equipment and method
DE69637250T2 (en) Method and device for producing color filters
CN210792091U (en) Photocuring 3D printing device
EP2917026A1 (en) Multicoloured extrusion-based 3d printing
CN104275799A (en) Colored 3D printing device and method
CN109203174B (en) Extrusion type 3D printing double-nozzle device
CN113752554B (en) High-efficient quick coupling mechanism for 3D printer nozzle
CN113089964B (en) SPC stone plastic floor produced by ink-jet technology and production equipment thereof
CN111923302B (en) Multi-purpose sieve plate pouring mold system with multiple cavities
CN114770940B (en) 3D prints scraper mechanism and printer
CN112109321A (en) Photocuring 3D printing device
DE69515976T2 (en) Method and device for color matching sealing compounds
CN102941738A (en) Printing head
EP0904927A1 (en) Apparatus for injecting plastics consisting of at least two constituting components in a mould
EP0404088A2 (en) Device for feeding the inking unit of a printing press
CN112892363A (en) Production method and production system of ink for plastics, glass, metal and ceramics
DE10223374A1 (en) Coloration of flowing viscous material, e.g. plastic flowing from an extruder, comprises injecting metered amounts of liquid dye using a high-pressure pump
CN111633988A (en) Additive manufacturing equipment for preventing composite slurry from settling
CN102431105A (en) Production method of glass reinforced plastic plate mold and glass reinforced plastic plate serving as projection screen
CN107310144A (en) Full-color 3D printer
CN219856001U (en) Hybrid color 3D printer
CN112644014A (en) 3D printer
EP0597219A1 (en) Extruder for the metered supply of plastic or plastics blends

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant