CN114770128A

CN114770128A - Turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining

Info

Publication number: CN114770128A
Application number: CN202210566866.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春翊
Original assignee: Gansu Vocational College of Energy and Chemical Industry
Current assignee: Gansu Vocational College of Energy and Chemical Industry
Priority date: 2022-05-24
Filing date: 2022-05-24
Publication date: 2022-07-22

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of turning and polishing integrated machines, in particular to a turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining, which comprises a machine body, wherein a plurality of meshes are formed in the upper end of the table top of the machine body, a recovery drawer is arranged at the lower end of the machine body, a second screw rod is in threaded connection with a hollow plate with one end embedded with a screw rod nut, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the other end of the hollow plate, the sliding block is in sliding connection with a second sliding groove at the other end of the hollow plate, a scraping plate is arranged at one side of the hollow plate, a brush is arranged at the other side of the hollow plate, and two ends of the brush are attached to two sides of the recovery drawer. According to the invention, the second screw rod rotates to enable the scraper at the front end of the hollow plate to push the waste scraps to move, then the air is conveyed into the hollow plate through the air pump and the air conveying pipe, the air outlet pipes on the two sides of the hollow plate blow air to the side of the recovery drawer, so that the remaining tiny waste scraps are cleaned, meanwhile, the brush at the rear end of the hollow plate can shield the waste scraps blown away from the air outlet pipes, and the brush is used for secondarily cleaning the remaining waste scraps.

Description

Turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of turning and polishing integrated machines, in particular to a turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining.

Background

In numerical control machining process, the turning all-in-one of polishing can be used usually to process the work piece, but the all-in-one of polishing adds man-machine and adds man-hour to the work piece and can produce a large amount of sweeps, the sweeps can pile up the surface at the workstation usually, and the all-in-one of polishing can not handle the sweeps, often when the sweeps pile up the back in a large number, retrieve the sweeps with the help of external cleaning device, can not clear up the sweeps in real time, thereby can exert an influence to the processing of work piece, secondly because the edge of the all-in-one of polishing is more, after great sweeps is cleared up, it is difficult with its clearance to drop the small sweeps that eat the department at the corner, in view of this, need improve.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining, which comprises a machine body, wherein a plurality of meshes are formed in the upper end of a machine body table board, a recovery drawer is arranged at the lower end of the machine body, second sliding grooves are formed in frames on two sides of the recovery drawer, a second screw rod is rotatably arranged in the second sliding groove on one side, the second screw rod is in threaded connection with a hollow plate with one end embedded with a screw rod nut, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the other end of the hollow plate, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove on the other side, the hollow plate is of a hollow structure, air outlet pipes are arranged at two ends of the hollow plate, an air outlet of each air outlet pipe corresponds to the bottom edge of the recovery drawer, an air inlet of the hollow plate is connected with an air inlet of an air pump through an air conveying pipe, a scraping plate is arranged on one side of the hollow plate, and a brush is arranged on the other side of the hollow plate, the two ends of the brush are attached to the two sides of the recycling drawer.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the frames at two sides of one end of the recovery drawer are hinged to the support at the lower end of the machine body, the other end of the recovery drawer is hinged to a first lead screw nut, the first lead screw nut is in threaded connection with a first lead screw, the first lead screw is rotatably arranged in a first sliding groove, and the first sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the support of the machine body.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a recycling box is arranged at a discharging port at one end of the recycling drawer.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one side of the recovery box is provided with a notch, an extension plate is arranged in the notch, and the extension plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the discharge port of the recovery drawer.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the sliding block penetrates through the second sliding groove on one side to be fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the other end of the hollow plate penetrates through the second sliding groove on the other side to be fixedly connected with the other connecting plate.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one side of each of the two connecting plates is rotatably connected with the two sides of the baffle through a rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in this numerical control machining is with cutting all-in-one of polishing, through seting up the mesh on the mesa of organism work, can make the sweeps that produce during the work piece adds man-hour fall into the recovery steamer tray of below in to guarantee the clean and tidy of organism mesa, avoid the sweeps accumulation to produce the influence to processing.

2. During this numerical control machining is with cutting all-in-one of polishing, the second lead screw rotates, make the embedded screw-nut's of one end hollow plate remove, the scraper blade of hollow plate front end promotes the sweeps and removes, clear up a large amount of sweeps, carry gas to hollow plate in through air pump and gas-supply pipe again, the play tuber pipe that makes hollow plate both sides is bloied to retrieving the steamer tray avris, thereby make remaining small sweeps by the clearance, the brush of hollow plate rear end can shelter from the sweeps that the play tuber pipe blown away simultaneously, guarantee that the sweeps can only be blown to hollow plate's front end, utilize the brush to carry out the secondary to remaining sweeps and clear up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a recycling drawer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hollow core slab according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a brush and squeegee arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a baffle structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a recycling bin according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

1. a body; 11. a first chute; 2. a first lead screw; 21. a first lead screw nut; 3. the drawer is recycled; 31. a second chute; 32. an extension plate; 4. a second screw rod; 5. a hollow slab; 51. a slider; 52. an air outlet pipe; 53. a connecting plate; 54. a rotating shaft; 55. a brush; 56. a squeegee; 57. a gas delivery pipe; 58. an air pump; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a recycling bin; 71. and (4) notches.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 to 7, the embodiment provides a turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining, which includes a machine body 1, in order to recycle scraps generated during machining in real time, the upper end of a table top of the machine body 1 is provided with a plurality of meshes, a recycling drawer 3 is arranged at a lower end of the machine body 1, frames at two sides of the recycling drawer 3 are provided with second chutes 31, a second screw rod 4 is rotatably arranged in the second chute 31 at one side, the second screw rod 4 is in threaded connection with a hollow plate 5 with a screw nut embedded at one end, the other end of the hollow plate 5 is fixedly provided with a slide block 51, the slide block 51 is in sliding connection with the second chute 31 at the other side, in order to clean corners of the recycling drawer 3, the hollow plate 5 is of a hollow structure, air outlet pipes 52 are arranged at two ends of the hollow plate 5, an air outlet of the air outlet pipe 52 corresponds to a bottom edge of the recycling drawer 3, an air inlet of the hollow plate 5 is connected with an air inlet of an air pump 58 through an air pipe 57, one side of the hollow plate 5 is provided with a scraping plate 56, the other side of the hollow plate 5 is provided with a brush 55, and two ends of the brush 55 are attached to two sides of the recovery drawer 3.

The working principle of the air pump 58 is: the engine drives the crankshaft of the air pump 58 through two V-belts, so as to drive the piston to pump air, the pumped air is guided into the air reservoir through an air duct, on the other hand, the air reservoir guides the air in the air reservoir into a pressure regulating valve fixed on the air pump 58 through an air duct, so as to control the air pressure in the air reservoir, and when the air pressure in the air reservoir does not reach the pressure set by the pressure regulating valve, the air entering the pressure regulating valve from the air reservoir can not jack the valve of the pressure regulating valve; when the air pressure in the air reservoir reaches the pressure set by the pressure regulating valve, the air entering the pressure regulating valve from the air reservoir jacks up the pressure regulating valve, enters the air passage communicated with the pressure regulating valve in the air pump 58, and controls the air inlet of the air pump 58 to be normally opened through the air passage, so that the air pump 58 runs under the empty load, the power loss is reduced, and the air pump 58 is protected.

In this embodiment, when a workpiece is placed on the machine body 1 for processing, the generated scraps enter the recovery drawer 3 from the mesh opening of the machine body 1, when the scraps in the recovery drawer 3 reach a certain amount, the second screw rod 4 is rotated to move the hollow plate 5 with the screw nut embedded in one end, so that the scraper 56 pushes a large amount of scraps to the discharge opening, the other end of the hollow plate 5 slides in the second chute 31 on the other side to improve the stability of the scraper 56, meanwhile, the air pump 58 and the air pipe 57 convey air into the hollow plate 5, the air is blown from the air outlet pipes 52 on both sides of the hollow plate 5 to the corners of the recovery drawer 3, so that the remaining small scraps at the corners are blown away, the brush 55 on the other side of the hollow plate 5 shields the scattered scraps, the scraps are prevented from drifting to the cleaned position, and the scraps can only drift away from the gap between the scraper 56 and the frame of the recovery drawer 3 to the front end of the brush 55, the brush 55 may perform a secondary cleaning of the remaining debris.

In order to improve the cleaning efficiency to retrieving steamer tray 3, the both sides frame of retrieving steamer tray 3 one end all is articulated with the support of 1 lower extreme of organism, the other end of retrieving steamer tray 3 is articulated with first screw-nut 21, first screw-

nut

21 and 2 threaded connection of first lead screw, first lead screw 2 rotates and sets up in first spout 11, first spout 11 is seted up on the lateral wall of 1 support of organism, rotate first lead screw 2, make first screw-nut 21 take 3 one end rebound of retrieving steamer tray, because it is articulated with 1 support of organism to retrieve the 3 other end of steamer tray, it can form the state of slope to retrieve steamer tray 3, thereby the discharge of the sweeps of being more convenient for.

Further, the discharge gate department of 3 one ends of recovery steamer tray is equipped with collection box 7, and the sweeps is same accomodate by collection box 7, improves resource utilization.

Furthermore, a notch 71 is formed in one side of the recovery box 7, an extension plate 32 is arranged in the notch 71, the extension plate 32 is fixedly arranged at one end of the discharge port of the recovery drawer 3, and the extension plate 32 extends into the recovery box 7 to ensure that all scraps can enter the recovery box 7.

Consider that hollow plate 5 can't be laminated with recovery steamer tray 3 one end, the sweeps is not convenient for clear up if brush 55 drops from the mesh, one side second spout 31 and connecting plate 53 fixed connection are passed to slider 51's one end, the other end of hollow plate 5 passes opposite side second spout 31 and another connecting plate 53 fixed connection, connecting plate 53 can move along with hollow plate 5's removal, can make baffle 6 remove, carry the sweeps on the baffle 6, usable baffle 6 shelters from the top of retrieving steamer tray 3 one end, prevent that the sweeps from dropping.

Furthermore, one side of the two connecting plates 53 is rotatably connected with the two sides of the baffle 6 through the rotating shaft 54, and the baffle 6 can be turned over downwards through the rotating shaft 54 and the two sides of the baffle 6, so that the waste chips above the baffle 6 can be dropped more favorably.

When the turning and polishing integrated machine is used specifically, a workpiece is placed on a machine body 1 for processing, generated waste scraps enter a recovery drawer 3 from a mesh position arranged on the machine body 1, when the waste scraps in the recovery drawer 3 reach a certain amount, a first screw rod 2 is rotated to enable a first screw rod nut 21 to drive one end of the recovery drawer 3 to move upwards, the other end of the recovery drawer 3 is hinged with a support of the machine body 1, the recovery drawer 3 can be in an inclined state, then a second screw rod 4 is rotated to enable a hollow plate 5 with one end embedded with a screw rod nut to move, so that a scraping plate 56 pushes a large amount of waste scraps to a discharge port, meanwhile, the other end of the hollow plate 5 slides in a second sliding groove 31 on the other side to improve the stability of the scraping plate 56, meanwhile, gas is conveyed to the inside of the hollow plate 5 through a gas conveying pipe 58 and a gas conveying pipe 57, the gas is blown to the corners of the recovery drawer 3 from air outlet pipes 52 on the two sides of the hollow plate 5, make the remaining small sweeps in edge department blown away, the brush 55 of hollow plate 5 opposite side shelters from the sweeps that wafts, avoids the sweeps to the position of being cleared up, and the sweeps can only be wafted to the front end of brush 55 from the space of scraper blade 56 and recovery steamer tray 3 frame, and brush 55 can carry out the secondary with the remaining sweeps and clear up, and the sweeps gets into the inside memory back of collection box 7 from extension board 32.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an all-in-one is polished in turning for numerical control machining, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the machine body (1) table board is provided with a plurality of meshes, the lower end of the machine body (1) is provided with a recovery drawer (3), frames on two sides of the recovery drawer (3) are provided with second sliding grooves (31), one side of the second sliding grooves (31) is rotatably provided with second screw rods (4), the second screw rods (4) are in threaded connection with hollow plates (5) with embedded screw nuts at one ends, the other ends of the hollow plates (5) are fixedly provided with sliding blocks (51), the sliding blocks (51) are in sliding connection with the second sliding grooves (31) at the other sides, the hollow plates (5) are of a hollow structure, air outlet pipes (52) are arranged at two ends of the hollow plates (5), the air outlet of each air outlet pipe (52) corresponds to the bottom edge of the recovery drawer (3), and the air inlets of the hollow plates (5) are connected with the air inlets of air pumps (58) through air pipes (57), one side of hollow core slab (5) is equipped with scraper blade (56), the opposite side of hollow core slab (5) is equipped with brush (55), the both ends of brush (55) with the both sides laminating of retrieving steamer tray (3).

2. The turning and grinding integrated machine for numerical control machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two side frames at one end of the recycling drawer (3) are hinged to a support at the lower end of the machine body (1), the other end of the recycling drawer (3) is hinged to a first lead screw nut (21), the first lead screw nut (21) is in threaded connection with a first lead screw (2), the first lead screw (2) is rotatably arranged in a first sliding groove (11), and the first sliding groove (11) is formed in the side wall of the support of the machine body (1).

3. The turning and grinding integrated machine for numerical control machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: a recycling box (7) is arranged at the discharge port at one end of the recycling drawer (3).

4. The turning and grinding integrated machine for numerical control machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: a notch (71) is formed in one side of the recovery box (7), an extension plate (32) is arranged in the notch (71), and the extension plate (32) is fixedly arranged at one end of a discharge hole of the recovery drawer (3).

5. The turning and grinding integrated machine for numerical control machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the sliding block (51) penetrates through the second sliding groove (31) on one side to be fixedly connected with the connecting plate (53), and the other end of the hollow plate (5) penetrates through the second sliding groove (31) on the other side to be fixedly connected with the other connecting plate (53).

6. The turning and grinding integrated machine for numerical control machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: one side of each of the two connecting plates (53) is rotatably connected with the two sides of the baffle (6) through a rotating shaft (54).