CN114768303B - Preparation device and preparation method of nano lubricant - Google Patents
Preparation device and preparation method of nano lubricant Download PDFInfo
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- CN114768303B CN114768303B CN202210474917.XA CN202210474917A CN114768303B CN 114768303 B CN114768303 B CN 114768303B CN 202210474917 A CN202210474917 A CN 202210474917A CN 114768303 B CN114768303 B CN 114768303B
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0217—Separation of non-miscible liquids by centrifugal force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0202—Separation of non-miscible liquids by ab- or adsorption
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of nanometer lubricants and discloses a preparation device and a preparation method of a nanometer lubricant. According to the preparation device and the preparation method of the nano lubricant, suspended particles in the mixed raw materials gradually sink under the action of a gravity field, the heavier the particles are, the faster the sinking is, otherwise, the particles with higher density are floated upwards, pass through the filtering laminate in the guiding device and sink to the bottom adhesion device, the particles with lower density are reserved in the filtering laminate, and then the effect of classifying the mass of the particles of the suspension in the raw materials according to different densities is achieved, so that the aim of rapid separation is fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nanometer lubricants, in particular to a preparation device and a preparation method of a nanometer lubricant.
Background
The nanometer lubricating oil is used in research of friction and wear and lubrication on relative rotation interface in atomic and molecular scale, and the surface modifier is selected in consideration of oil solubility, dispersivity and stability, and in consideration of excellent tribological performance in the surfactant.
In the existing nano lubricant technology preparation process, components with different densities of the solution are separated mainly by using a centrifugal separator, but the traditional centrifugal separator can only separate the components in the solution once, and if the components with different densities in the solution are more, the operation of the separation process is needed to be carried out for many times, so that the working efficiency of production and preparation is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation device and a preparation method of a nano lubricant, which solve the problems.
In order to achieve the purposes of improving the separation effect of different density components and facilitating storage, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a nanometer lubricant's preparation facilities and preparation method, includes the installation bottom plate, installation bottom plate top right side fixedly connected with places the board, installation bottom plate top left side fixedly connected with storage piece, the centre of placing the board top rotates and is connected with the axis spare, axis spare surface fixedly connected with discharging device and fixed circle piece, and discharging device is located the bottom of fixed circle piece, the setting of siphunculus discharging device, inside has the automatically cleaning's effect when guaranteeing inside ejection of compact, has the effect of automatic classification allotment simultaneously, and fixed circle piece is located one side of keeping away from the installation bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of axis spare has the supporting shoe, and the axis spare runs through the supporting shoe and extends to the separator inner chamber, the upper surface fixedly connected with separator of supporting shoe, siphunculus separator's setting promotes inside to have the effect of autosegregation, realizes the purpose of quick operation, promotes inside stability, separator top fixedly connected with separation annotates the board, the supporting leg is fixedly connected with at the placing plate top.
The separating device comprises a metal shell, a center shaft part is fixedly connected to the axis of the metal shell, a round driving plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the center shaft part, a concave groove is formed in the round driving plate, a metal protection seat is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the concave groove, an inner groove of the metal protection seat is movably connected with a processing strip, a guiding device is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the metal shell, a through pipe guiding device is arranged, an automatic guiding effect during split flow is guaranteed in the inner part, the purpose of rapid operation is achieved, a stable processing effect is achieved, an adhesion device is fixedly connected to one side of the center shaft part away from a separating injection plate, the adhesion device is located at the bottom of the guiding device, a through pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the guiding device and penetrates through the metal shell and extends to the inner cavity of the metal shell, a circulating part is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the through pipe, and a separating pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the circulating part.
Preferably, the supporting bottom block is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting leg, the supporting bottom block promotes certain stability inside, the stability of processing is guaranteed, the number of the supporting legs is two, and the supporting legs are made of metal stainless steel.
Preferably, the circulation piece is perpendicular form with the separator tube strip and places, the circulation piece is metal stainless steel matter, and just circular driver plate is inside to be offered with the corresponding notch of siphunculus, guider still includes the filtration plywood, the inside fixedly connected with vertical plate of filtration plywood, the back fixedly connected with thin axle of vertical plate, the one end swing joint that vertical plate was kept away from to thin axle has circular dish piece, the back fixedly connected with of circular dish piece cleans the plate, it is four altogether to clean plate quantity, and the revolving stage is convenient for aggravate inside stirring, and the internal surface fixedly connected with of arc strip adsorbs the strip, adsorbs the strip self has certain unsmooth irregularly form, adsorbs the raw materials of inside through the shape then, and cleans the plate and be metal stainless steel matter, thin axle and clean the plate and be perpendicular form and place, the coating has the viscose between circular dish piece and the clean plate, and clean the thin axle is the cylinder shape, it is square to clean the plate, adhesion device still includes, internal surface fixedly connected with arc strip, the internal surface fixedly connected with revolving stage adsorbs the strip.
Preferably, the discharging device further comprises a discharging shell, an arc plate is movably connected to the inner cavity of the discharging shell, round thin strips are fixedly connected to the right side of the arc plate, the arc plate rotates to gradually link the round thin strips to operate, stirring pieces at the tops of the round thin strips gradually rotate, wind force is generated by the stirring pieces, dust around the inner cavity of the discharging shell is removed, accordingly, the dust inside the discharging shell is treated, the dust finally acts on the outer side through a guide pipe of the outer wall of the discharging device, wind force is generated by the stirring pieces, the dust around the inner cavity of the discharging shell is removed by the stirring pieces, stirring pieces are movably connected to the left end of the round thin strips, seven round thin strips are arranged in total, the round thin strips are made of metal stainless steel, and the stirring pieces are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top ends of the round thin strips.
A method for preparing a nano lubricant, comprising the steps of:
the first step: firstly, checking the installation and fixation and safety protection of the invention, starting a servo motor, wherein one end of a central shaft part is fixedly connected with one end of the motor, the central shaft part is electrified to rotate to generate a centrifugal effect, at the moment, mixed raw materials with different density components are added into a separation injection plate, and when the central shaft part rotates, a circular driving plate is linked to rotate, so that the equipment has a certain degree of automatic operation effect, a good foundation is laid, and a bedding is made for subsequent treatment;
and a second step of: the round driving plate is fixedly connected with the middle shaft part, the round driving plate synchronously rotates along with the middle shaft part, the round driving plate processes the mixed raw materials in the round driving plate, the raw materials of all components are subjected to homogenization operation when the round driving plate rotates, the mixing and the blending are prevented from being uneven, the concave groove is provided with a certain notch, when the concave groove rotates, the concave groove can drive the metal guard to synchronously operate, when the metal guard rotates, the processing strip is pulled out from the inner side of the metal guard, the processing strip keeps off and hangs impurities such as hairs which possibly fall into the interior, the impurities are prevented from falling into other places, the influence on the quality processing of the interior is avoided, the effect of automatically finishing the impurities in the interior is achieved, and the processing effect is improved;
and a third step of: when the round driving plate rotates, the mixed raw materials in the metal shell are subjected to centrifugal action, after the specified numerical values such as two minutes are rotated, when the mixed raw material suspension containing fine particles is kept still, the suspended particles in the mixed raw materials gradually sink due to the action of a gravity field, the heavier particles sink faster, otherwise, the particles with lower density than the liquid float upwards, the particles with higher density pass through a filter plate in the guide device and sink to the bottom adhesion device, the particles with lower density gradually rise, and when the particles in the mixed raw material suspension enter the filter plate in the guide device, the particles cannot continuously rise due to the action of inverted triangle inner notches in the filter plate, but are reserved in the filter plate, so that the effect of sorting the particles with different densities in the raw material suspension is achieved, the internal processing effect is promoted, and the aim of quick separation is achieved;
fourth step: raw materials with lower density enter the filter laminate, the raw materials with lower density are contacted with the thin shaft, the thin shaft is impacted to shake, the movably connected circular disc block at the top end of the thin shaft is gradually impacted and vibrated to circumferentially run, the wiping plate rotates along with the circular disc block, the wiping plate gradually treats the inside, so that the inside accelerating effect is ensured, the inside flowing rate is accelerated, and the displacement effect of the raw materials is improved;
fifth step: the device is driven into the circulation piece through the through pipe, the left side and the right side of the separation pipe strip are provided with notches, and finally the materials are flushed out through the notches at the separation pipe strip, so that the effect of automatically collecting the raw materials with smaller density is achieved, reasonable classification is achieved, the effect of collecting the raw materials by separation is achieved, compared with the prior art, the automatic operation steps are improved, and the working steps are saved;
sixth step: the raw materials with higher density sink to the bottom, the arc-shaped strips are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rotary table, play a certain stabilizing role, the rotary table is convenient for aggravating the internal stirring uniformity, the adsorption strips are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the arc-shaped strips, and have a certain concave-convex irregular shape, so that the raw materials in the inner part are adsorbed through the shape, the contact and friction performances are increased, the raw materials with higher density at the bottom are collected, and the effect of automatically adhering the raw materials with higher density is achieved;
seventh step: when the middle shaft part rotates, the middle shaft part links the discharging shell to synchronously move, the arc plate is driven to synchronously move when the discharging shell rotates, the arc plate rotates to gradually link the round thin strip to operate, the stirring part at the top of the round thin strip gradually rotates, the stirring part generates wind power, the stirring part cleans dust around the inner cavity of the discharging shell, so that the dust inside the discharging shell is treated, and finally the dust is acted on the outer side through a guide pipe on the outer wall of the discharging device.
The invention provides a preparation device and a preparation method of a nano lubricant. The beneficial effects are as follows:
firstly, the nano lubricant preparation device and the nano lubricant preparation method are powered on by a central shaft part to rotate to generate a centrifugal effect, at the moment, mixed raw materials with different density components are added into a separation injection plate, and when the central shaft part rotates, a circular driving plate is linked to rotate, so that the equipment has a certain degree of automatic operation effect, a good foundation is laid, and a bedding is prepared for subsequent treatment;
secondly, according to the nano lubricant preparation device and the nano lubricant preparation method, the concave groove is provided with a certain notch, when the concave groove rotates, the concave groove can drive the metal guard seat to synchronously operate, when the metal guard seat rotates, the processing strip is pulled out from the inner side of the metal guard seat, the processing strip is used for blocking and hanging impurities such as hairs possibly falling into the interior, the impurities are prevented from falling into other places, the influence on quality processing of the interior is avoided, the effect of automatically trimming the impurities in the interior is achieved, and the processing effect is improved;
(III) the nano lubricant preparation device and the nano lubricant preparation method are characterized in that particles with higher density pass through a filtering laminate in a guide device and sink to a bottom adhesion device, microparticles of raw material suspension with lower density gradually rise, when the microparticles in suspension in mixed raw materials enter the filtering laminate in the guide device, the microparticles cannot continuously rise due to the effect of inverted triangle inner notches in the filtering laminate and are reserved in the filtering laminate, so that the effect of classification by the mass of the particles in the raw materials with different densities is achieved, the internal processing effect is promoted, and the aim of rapid separation is fulfilled;
fourthly, according to the preparation device and the preparation method of the nano lubricant, the movably connected circular disc blocks at the top end of the thin shaft are gradually impacted and vibrated to circumferentially run, the wiping plate rotates along with the circular disc blocks, and the wiping plate gradually processes the inside, so that the inside acceleration effect is ensured, the inside flow rate is accelerated, and the displacement effect of raw materials is improved;
fifthly, the preparation device and the preparation method of the nano lubricant have the advantages that the left side and the right side of the separation pipe strip are respectively provided with the notch, and finally the nano lubricant is flushed out through the notch at the separation pipe strip, so that the effect of automatically collecting raw materials with smaller density is achieved, reasonable classification is achieved, the effect of separating and collecting is achieved, compared with the prior art, the automatic operation steps are improved, and the working steps are saved;
the preparation device and the preparation method of the nano lubricant are convenient for aggravating uniform stirring in the interior through the rotary table, the inner surface of the arc-shaped strip is fixedly connected with the adsorption strip, the adsorption strip has a certain concave-convex irregular shape, then the raw materials in the interior are adsorbed through the shape, the contact and friction performance is increased, the raw materials with higher bottom density are collected, and therefore the effect of automatically adhering the raw materials with higher density is achieved;
seventhly, the device and the method for preparing the nano lubricant are characterized in that the arc plate rotates to gradually link the round thin strip to operate, the stirring piece at the top of the round thin strip gradually rotates, wind force is generated by the stirring piece, dust around the inner cavity of the discharging shell is removed by the stirring piece, so that the dust inside the discharging shell is treated, and finally the dust acts on the outer side through the guide pipe on the outer wall of the discharging device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the flow of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the separation device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the metal bezel shown in FIG. 3A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the concave groove of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the structure of the arcuate strip at B in FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a flow-through member according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a filter laminate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the filter plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the vertical plate member of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of the thin shaft at C in FIG. 10 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharging device of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the discharging device of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion of an interior of the filter plate structure of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of the round thin strip of fig. 13 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate is arranged; 2. placing a plate; 3. a storage member; 4. a center shaft member; 5. a discharging device; 6. fixing the round block; 7. a support bottom block; 8. a separation device; 9. separating the injection plate; 10. a support leg; 80. a metal housing; 81. a circular dial; 82. a concave groove; 83. a metal guard; 84. processing the strip; 85. a guide device; 86. an adhesion device; 87. a through pipe; 88. a flow-through member; 89. separating the tube strip; 851. a filter laminate; 852. a vertical plate member; 853. a thin shaft; 854. a circular disk block; 855. wiping the plate; 861. a rotary table; 862. an arc-shaped strip; 863. an adsorption strip; 51. a discharge housing; 52. an arc plate; 53. round thin strips; 54. the toggle piece.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 12, 13 and 15, the present invention provides a technical solution: the preparation device and the preparation method of the nanometer lubricant comprise a placement bottom plate 1, a placement plate 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the placement bottom plate 1, a storage part 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the placement bottom plate 1, a middle shaft part 4 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the placement plate 2, a discharging device 5 and a fixed round block 6 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle shaft part 4, the discharging device 5 is positioned at the bottom of the fixed round block 6, the arrangement of the through pipe discharging device 5 ensures that the inside has an automatic cleaning effect during internal discharging, simultaneously has an automatic sorting and blending effect, and the fixed round block 6 is positioned at one side far away from the placement bottom plate 1;
the discharging device 5 further comprises a discharging shell 51, an arc plate 52 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the discharging shell 51, round thin strips 53 are fixedly connected to the right side of the arc plate 52, the arc plate 52 rotates to gradually link the round thin strips 53 to operate, a stirring piece 54 at the top of the round thin strips 53 rotates gradually, wind force is generated by the stirring piece 54, dust around the inner cavity of the discharging shell 51 is removed through the stirring piece 54, so that the dust inside the discharging shell is treated, the dust finally acts on the outer side through a conduit on the outer wall of the discharging device 5, wind force is generated by the stirring piece 54, the stirring piece 54 removes the dust around the inner cavity of the discharging shell 51, the stirring piece 54 is movably connected to the left end of the round thin strips 53, seven round thin strips 53 are arranged in total, the round thin strips 53 are made of metal stainless steel, and the stirring piece 54 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top end of the round thin strips 53.
When the device is used, firstly, the installation and fixation and safety protection of the device are checked, a servo motor is started, one end of a middle shaft part 4 is fixedly connected with one end of the motor, the middle shaft part 4 is electrified to rotate to generate a centrifugal effect, at the moment, mixed raw materials with different density components are added into a separation injection plate 9, and when the middle shaft part 4 rotates, a circular driving plate 81 is linked to rotate, so that the device has a certain degree of automatic operation effect, a good foundation is laid, and a laying is made for subsequent treatment;
when the middle shaft part 4 rotates, the middle shaft part 4 is linked with the discharging shell 51 to synchronously move, the arc plate 52 is driven to synchronously move when the discharging shell 51 rotates, the arc plate 52 rotates to gradually link the round thin strip 53 to operate, the stirring part 54 at the top of the round thin strip 53 gradually rotates, wind force is generated by the stirring part 54, the stirring part 54 cleans dust around the inner cavity of the discharging shell 51, so that the dust inside the discharging shell is treated, and finally the dust is acted on the outer side through a guide pipe on the outer wall of the discharging device 5.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the first embodiment, the top of the middle shaft piece 4 is fixedly provided with a supporting bottom block 7, the middle shaft piece 4 penetrates through the supporting bottom block 7 and extends to the inner cavity of the separating device 8, the upper surface of the supporting bottom block 7 is fixedly connected with the separating device 8, the arrangement of the separating device 8 is used for promoting the inside to have an automatic separating effect, the aim of quick operation is fulfilled, the stability of the inside is improved, the top of the separating device 8 is fixedly connected with a separating injection plate 9, and the top of the placing plate 2 is fixedly connected with supporting legs 10;
the separating device 8 comprises a metal shell 80, a center shaft part 4 is fixedly connected to the axis of the metal shell 80, a round driving plate 81 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the center shaft part 4, a concave groove 82 is formed in the inner part of the round driving plate 81, a metal protection seat 83 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the concave groove 82, a treatment strip 84 is movably connected to the inner groove of the metal protection seat 83, a guiding device 85 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the metal shell 80, the arrangement of the guiding device 85 is realized, the automatic guiding effect during the diversion is ensured in the inner part, the purpose of rapid operation is achieved, the stable processing effect is realized, an adhesion device 86 is fixedly connected to one side of the center shaft part 4 away from the separation injection plate 9, the adhesion device 86 is positioned at the bottom of the guiding device 85, a through pipe 87 is fixedly connected to one side of the metal shell 80 away from the storage part 3, the through pipe 87 penetrates through the metal shell 80 and extends to the guiding device 85, the bottom end of the through pipe 87 is fixedly connected with a circulating piece 88, and the bottom end of the circulating piece 88 is fixedly connected with a separation pipe 89.
The supporting bottom block 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting leg 10, the supporting bottom block 7 promotes certain stability inside, the stability of processing is guaranteed, the number of the supporting legs 10 is two, and the supporting legs 10 are made of metal stainless steel.
The circulation piece 88 is placed vertically with the separation pipe strip 89, circulation piece 88 is the stainless steel material, and the notch corresponding with siphunculus 87 has been seted up to circular drive plate 81 inside, guider 85 still includes filtering laminate 851, filtering laminate 851 inside fixedly connected with vertical plate 852, the back fixedly connected with thin axle 853 of vertical plate 852, the one end swing joint that vertical plate 852 was kept away from to thin axle 853 has circular dish piece 854, the back fixedly connected with of circular dish piece 854 cleans plate 855, clean plate 855 quantity totally four, revolving stage 861 is convenient for aggravate inside stirring, the internal surface fixed connection of arc strip 862 has adsorption strip 863, adsorption strip 863 self has certain unsmooth form, adsorb the raw materials of inside through the shape, and clean plate 855 is the stainless steel material, thin axle 853 is perpendicular form with clean plate 855 and places, the coating has the viscose between circular dish piece 854 and the plate 855, and clean plate 853 is the cylinder shape, clean plate 855 is square shape, adhesion device 86 still includes revolving stage 861, the internal surface fixed connection has arc strip 863 to adsorb strip 863.
A method for preparing a nano lubricant, comprising the steps of:
when the device is used, firstly, the installation and fixation and safety protection of the device are checked, a servo motor is started, one end of a middle shaft part 4 is fixedly connected with one end of the motor, the middle shaft part 4 is electrified to rotate to generate a centrifugal effect, at the moment, mixed raw materials with different density components are added into a separation injection plate 9, and when the middle shaft part 4 rotates, a circular driving plate 81 is linked to rotate, so that the device has a certain degree of automatic operation effect, a good foundation is laid, and a laying is made for subsequent treatment;
the circular driving plate 81 is fixedly connected with the middle shaft piece 4, the circular driving plate 81 synchronously rotates along with the middle shaft piece 4, the circular driving plate 81 processes the mixed raw materials in the circular driving plate 81, the raw materials of all components are subjected to homogenization operation when the circular driving plate 81 rotates, the mixing and the mixing are prevented from being uneven, the concave groove 82 is provided with a certain notch, when the concave groove 82 rotates, the concave groove 82 can drive the metal guard 83 to synchronously operate, when the metal guard 83 rotates, the processing strip 84 is pulled out from the inner side of the metal guard 83, the processing strip 84 keeps off and hangs impurities such as hairs which possibly fall into the interior, the impurities are prevented from falling into other places, the influence on the quality processing of the interior is avoided, the effect of automatically finishing the impurities is achieved, and the processing effect is improved;
when the circular driving plate 81 rotates, the mixed raw materials in the metal shell 80 are subjected to centrifugal action, after the specified numerical values such as two minutes are rotated, when the mixed raw material suspension containing fine particles is kept still, the suspended particles in the mixed raw materials gradually sink due to the action of a gravity field, the heavier particles sink faster, otherwise, the particles with lower density than the liquid float upwards, the particles with higher density pass through the filter plate 851 in the guide device 85 and sink to the bottom adhesion device 86, the particles with lower density of the raw material suspension gradually rise, and when the particles in the mixed raw material suspension enter the filter plate 851 in the guide device 85, the particles cannot continuously rise due to the action of the inverted triangle inner notch in the filter plate 851, but are reserved in the filter plate 851, so that the effect of classification due to the particle mass of the suspension in the raw materials with different densities is achieved, the internal processing effect is promoted, and the aim of rapid separation is fulfilled;
the raw materials with smaller density enter the filter plate 851, the raw materials with smaller density are contacted with the thin shaft 853, the thin shaft 853 is impacted to shake, the movably connected circular disc blocks 854 at the top end of the thin shaft 853 are gradually impacted and vibrated to circumferentially run, the wiping plate 855 rotates along with the circular disc blocks 854, the wiping plate 855 gradually processes the inside, so that the inside accelerating effect is ensured, the inside flow rate is accelerated, and the displacement effect of the raw materials is improved;
the left side and the right side of the separation pipe strip 89 are provided with the notch, and finally the separation pipe strip 89 is flushed out through the notch, so that the effect of automatically collecting the raw materials with smaller density is achieved, reasonable classification is achieved, the effect of collecting the raw materials by separation is achieved, compared with the prior art, the automatic operation steps are improved, and the working steps are saved;
the great raw materials of density subsides to the bottom, and the internal surface fixedly connected with arc strip 862 of revolving stage 861, arc strip 862 play certain firm effect, and revolving stage 861 is convenient for aggravate inside stirring, and the internal surface fixedly connected with of arc strip 862 adsorbs strip 863, adsorbs strip 863 self and has certain concave-convex irregularly form, adsorbs the raw materials of inside through the shape then, increases contact and frictional performance, plays the effect of collecting to the great raw materials of bottom density to have the effect of the great raw materials of automatic adhesion density.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (3)
1. The preparation device of the nanometer lubricant comprises a placement bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that: the storage device is characterized in that the placement plate (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the placement bottom plate (1), the storage part (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the placement bottom plate (1), the middle of the top of the placement bottom plate (2) is rotationally connected with the middle shaft part (4), the outer surface of the middle shaft part (4) is fixedly connected with the discharging device (5) and the fixed round block (6), the discharging device (5) is positioned at the bottom of the fixed round block (6), the fixed round block (6) is positioned at one side far away from the placement bottom plate (1), the supporting bottom block (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the middle shaft part (4), the middle shaft part (4) penetrates through the supporting bottom block (7) and extends to the inner cavity of the separating device (8), the upper surface of the supporting bottom block (7) is fixedly connected with the separating device (8), the separating injection plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the separating device (8), and the supporting legs (10) are fixedly connected to the top of the placement bottom plate (2).
The separating device (8) comprises a metal shell (80), a center shaft part (4) is fixedly connected to the center shaft part of the metal shell (80), a round driving plate (81) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the center shaft part (4), a concave groove (82) is formed in the round driving plate (81), a metal protection seat (83) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the concave groove (82), a treatment strip (84) is movably connected to the inner groove of the metal protection seat (83), a guiding device (85) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the metal shell (80), an adhesion device (86) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the separation injection plate (9), of the center shaft part (4), the adhesion device (86) is located at the bottom of the guiding device (85), a through pipe (87) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the storage part (3), of the metal shell (80) penetrates through the metal shell (80) and extends to the guiding device (85), a circulating piece (88) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the through pipe (87), and the bottom end of the through pipe (87) is fixedly connected with a separating pipe (89);
the circulating piece (88) and the separating pipe strip (89) are vertically arranged, the circulating piece (88) is made of stainless steel, and a notch corresponding to the through pipe (87) is formed in the circular driving plate (81);
the guide device (85) further comprises a filtering plate (851), a vertical plate (852) is fixedly connected inside the filtering plate (851), a thin shaft (853) is fixedly connected to the back of the vertical plate (852), a circular disc block (854) is movably connected to one end, far away from the vertical plate (852), of the thin shaft (853), and a wiping plate (855) is fixedly connected to the back of the circular disc block (854);
the number of the wiping plate pieces (855) is four, the wiping plate pieces (855) are made of stainless steel, and the thin shaft (853) and the wiping plate pieces (855) are vertically arranged;
an adhesive is coated between the round disc block (854) and the wiping plate (855), the thin shaft (853) is in a cylindrical shape, and the wiping plate (855) is in a square shape;
the adhesion device (86) further comprises a rotary table (861), wherein an arc-shaped strip (862) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rotary table (861), and an adsorption strip (863) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the arc-shaped strip (862);
the discharging device (5) further comprises a discharging shell (51), an inner cavity of the discharging shell (51) is movably connected with an arc plate (52), a round thin strip (53) is fixedly connected to the right side of the arc plate (52), and a stirring piece (54) is movably connected to the left end of the round thin strip (53);
seven round thin strips (53) are provided, the round thin strips (53) are made of stainless steel, and a poking piece (54) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top end of each round thin strip (53).
2. The apparatus for preparing a nano-lubricant according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the supporting leg (10) is fixedly connected with a supporting bottom block (7), the number of the supporting legs (10) is two, and the supporting legs (10) are made of stainless steel.
3. A method of preparing a nano-lubricant using the preparation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 2, comprising the steps of:
the first step: firstly, checking, installing and fixing, protecting safely, starting a servo motor, wherein one end of a middle shaft part (4) is fixedly connected with one end of the motor, powering on the middle shaft part (4) to rotate to generate a centrifugal effect, adding mixed raw materials with different density components into a separation injection plate (9), and linking a circular driving plate (81) to rotate when the middle shaft part (4) rotates, so that the equipment has a certain automatic operation effect, a good foundation is laid, and a bedding is made for subsequent treatment;
and a second step of: the circular driving plate (81) is fixedly connected with the middle shaft piece (4), the circular driving plate (81) synchronously rotates along with the middle shaft piece (4), the circular driving plate (81) processes the mixed raw materials in the interior, the raw materials of all components are subjected to homogenization operation when the circular driving plate (81) rotates, the mixing and the uneven blending are prevented, the concave groove (82) is provided with a certain notch, when the concave groove (82) rotates, the concave groove (82) can drive the metal guard (83) to synchronously operate, when the metal guard (83) rotates, the processing strip (84) is pulled out from the inner side of the metal guard (83), the processing strip (84) stops and hangs the hair which can fall into the interior, the hair is prevented from falling into other places, the effect of automatically finishing the interior impurities is achieved, and the processing effect is improved;
and a third step of: when the round driving plate (81) rotates, the mixed raw materials in the metal shell (80) are subjected to centrifugal action, after the mixed raw materials rotate for two minutes, when the mixed raw material suspension containing fine particles is kept still, the suspended particles in the mixed raw materials gradually sink due to the action of a gravity field, the heavier particles sink faster, otherwise, the particles with the density smaller than that of liquid can float upwards, the particles with the density larger pass through a filtering plate (851) in a guiding device (85) and sink to a bottom adhesion device (86), the microparticles in the suspension of the raw materials with the density smaller gradually rise, and when the microparticles in the suspension of the mixed raw materials enter the filtering plate (851) in the guiding device (85), the microparticles cannot continuously rise due to the action of an inverted triangle inner notch in the filtering plate (851), and remain in the filtering plate (851), so that the effect of sorting the mass of the particles in the suspension of the raw materials is achieved through different densities, and the internal processing effect is promoted, and the purpose of rapid separation is achieved;
fourth step: raw materials with smaller density enter the filter plate (851), the raw materials with smaller density are contacted with the thin shaft (853), the thin shaft (853) is impacted to shake, the movably connected circular disc blocks (854) at the top end of the thin shaft (853) are gradually impacted and vibrated to circumferentially run, the wiping plate (855) rotates along with the circular disc blocks (854), the wiping plate (855) gradually processes the inside, so that the accelerating effect of the inside is ensured, the flow rate of the inside is accelerated, and the displacement effect of the raw materials is improved;
fifth step: the device is driven into the circulation piece (88) through the through pipe (87), the left side and the right side of the separation pipe strip (89) are provided with notches, and finally the materials are flushed out through the notches at the separation pipe strip (89), so that the effect of automatically collecting the materials with smaller density is achieved, reasonable classification is achieved, the effect of separating and collecting is achieved, the automatic operation steps are promoted, and the working steps are saved;
sixth step: the raw materials with higher density sink to the bottom, the inner surface of the rotary table (861) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped strip (862), the arc-shaped strip (862) plays a certain role in stabilizing, the rotary table (861) is convenient for aggravating the internal stirring uniformity, the inner surface of the arc-shaped strip (862) is fixedly connected with the adsorption strip (863), the adsorption strip (863) has a certain concave-convex irregular shape, then the raw materials in the rotary table are adsorbed through the shape, the contact and friction performance is increased, the raw materials with higher density at the bottom are collected, and the effect of automatically adhering the raw materials with higher density is achieved;
seventh step: when the middle shaft part (4) rotates, the middle shaft part (4) is linked with the discharging shell (51) to synchronously move, the arc plate (52) is driven to synchronously move when the discharging shell (51) rotates, the arc plate (52) rotates to gradually link with the round thin strip (53) to operate, the stirring part (54) at the top of the round thin strip (53) rotates gradually, wind power is generated by the stirring part (54), dust around the inner cavity of the discharging shell (51) is removed by the stirring part (54), so that the dust inside the discharging shell is treated, the dust is finally acted on the outer side through a guide pipe on the outer wall of the discharging device (5), the treatment effect of internal processing is improved, excessive dust collected around the middle shaft part (4) inside equipment is prevented, and the processing rate is influenced.
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| KR20160118750A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-10-12 | 김상묵 | Impeller Disk typed Centrifugal Separator |
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| CN111333424A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-26 | 浙江吉成新材股份有限公司 | Powder particle surface modification device |
| CN113683215A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-23 | 关东 | Water treatment equipment for processing industry |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| ITMI20042137A1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2005-02-08 | Eni Spa | CENTRIFUGE CONTINUES WITH POROUS BED |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20160118750A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-10-12 | 김상묵 | Impeller Disk typed Centrifugal Separator |
| CN209464928U (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-10-08 | 东莞市中帆新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of modified nano lubricating oil processing unit (plant) |
| CN209759406U (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-12-10 | 安徽酷运润滑科技有限公司 | Recovered impurity remove device that uses of nanometer graphite alkene lubricating oil |
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