CN114763720B - Solar energy sunshine room - Google Patents

Solar energy sunshine room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114763720B
CN114763720B CN202210378405.3A CN202210378405A CN114763720B CN 114763720 B CN114763720 B CN 114763720B CN 202210378405 A CN202210378405 A CN 202210378405A CN 114763720 B CN114763720 B CN 114763720B
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
outer frame
fixed
water storage
cleaning
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CN202210378405.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114763720A (en
Inventor
程德进
项隽杰
叶长清
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Xinye Ankang Technology Co ltd
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Xinye Ankang Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210378405.3A priority Critical patent/CN114763720B/en
Publication of CN114763720A publication Critical patent/CN114763720A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D15/00Apparatus or tools for roof working
    • E04D15/006Apparatus or tools for roof working for cleaning the roof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar sunlight room, which comprises an outer frame, wherein a top frame is fixed at the top of the outer frame, a sealing plate is elastically and slidably arranged on the side wall of an opening at the bottom of the water storage frame through a first spring, a guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of a movable groove in a penetrating way through a second spring, a positioning roller is arranged on a bottom bearing of a cleaning seat, a first counterweight bar is connected with the bottom end of a pull rope at the left side of the guide shaft, a placing box is fixed at the inner position of the top at the rear side of the outer frame, a second pull rope is wound at the end of a mounting shaft, a transfer box is fixed in the top at the front side of the outer frame, a limiting seat is fixed in the top of the outer frame, a driving gear ring is connected in the transfer box through an electric push rod bearing, and a water pump is arranged at the bottom edge of the inner part of the outer frame. This solar energy sunshine room utilizes the gravity of water to carry out self-cleaning to solar glass in the rainwater weather, and simultaneously in hot weather, can realize wasing and thermal-insulated through the water spray.

Description

Solar energy sunshine room
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sunlight rooms, in particular to a solar sunlight room.
Background
The sunlight room is an expansion type room built on the basis of frames and glass in the building, is widely used in modern buildings due to good light transmittance, and is configured with solar glass to generate electricity along with the development of new energy technology, and provides a good environment for indoor electricity by utilizing solar energy, but the existing solar sunlight room has the following problems in use:
In solar energy sunshine room, solar glass installs in top position in most, long-time use, the dust is piled up easily at the top, influence solar glass's availability factor, current solar energy sunshine room, the automatic cleaning at top is realized to the gravity of inconvenient use water, indoor personnel clean difficulty, have certain danger simultaneously, in hot summer, solar energy sunshine room's light transmissivity is better, inside temperature is too high easily, influence personnel's comfort level, current solar energy sunshine room, inconvenient sunshade thermal-insulated at top of utilizing the gravity of water realization when clean, use has certain limitation.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original solar sunlight room.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar sunlight room, which aims to solve the problems that the prior solar sunlight room is inconvenient to realize automatic cleaning of the top by using the gravity of water and meanwhile inconvenient to realize sunshade and heat insulation of the top by using the gravity of water during cleaning.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the solar sunlight room comprises an outer frame, wherein a top frame is fixed at the top of the outer frame, a common glass window is arranged on the side edge of the outer frame, and solar glass is fixed at the top of the top frame;
Further comprises:
The water storage frame is arranged at the top of the front end of the outer frame, the movable rod is fixed on the inner side of the water storage frame and is vertically attached to the movable rod in a T-shaped structure and is slidably mounted in the movable groove, the movable groove is formed in the outer side wall of the outer frame, a sealing plate is elastically slidably mounted on the side wall of the opening of the bottom of the water storage frame through a first spring, water outlets are formed in the solid positions of the bottom of the sealing plate and the water storage frame, the solid positions of the bottom of the water storage frame are attached to the upper side of the sealing plate, one end of the sealing plate is positioned in the movable groove, a guide plate is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the movable groove in a penetrating manner through a second spring, one end of the guide plate is positioned in the outer frame, an edge groove is formed in the edge side position of the top of the outer frame, a guide shaft is mounted in the edge groove, a first pull rope is wound on the guide shaft, one end of the first pull rope penetrates through the top of the outer frame, a cleaning seat is fixed on the first pull rope, a bearing is mounted on the inner wall of the top of the cleaning seat, the cleaning roller is attached to the bottom of the solar glass, one end of the cleaning roller is positioned on one side of the bottom of the sealing plate, a counterweight is embedded in the side of the outer frame, and a counterweight is embedded in the side of the guide bar is positioned in the side of the movable groove, and is embedded in the side of the guide bar, and the side of the guide bar is embedded in the side of the counterweight is positioned in the side of the roller.
Place the box, place the box and be fixed in the inside position at frame rear side top, and place the embedded bearing in the box and install the installation axle, and the epaxial cover of installation is equipped with thermal-insulated reflection of light volume, the tip of installation axle is around rolling up there being the second stay cord, and the bottom of second stay cord is fixed with the second counter weight strip, and the inside that the second counter weight strip is located the frame rear side, the inside at frame front side top is fixed with the transfer box, and the one side embedded bearing of well change the box installs the pull scroll, and the tip of pull scroll is around being equipped with the third stay cord, and the one end of third stay cord passes spacing seat and is fixed in the one end of placing the thermal-insulated reflection of light volume in the box, spacing seat is fixed in the inside at frame top, and the embedded ball of installing is installed on spacing seat open-ended inner wall, the opposite side bearing of transfer box installs the loose axle, and around rolling up there being the fourth stay cord to the one end of fourth stay cord runs through the top that the frame is fixed in the movable rod, be connected with the initiative ring gear through electric putter bearing in the transfer box, and initiative ring gear movable sleeve is established in the one end of loose axle to the side of initiative ring, and the side setting up the pull scroll, and the side setting up in the side of initiative and being fixed in the frame and the inside edge of the side of frame and the side of frame are fixed in the side edge, the inside the frame and the side of the frame are fixed in the side, the side edge is fixed to the frame.
Preferably, the water outlet holes are distributed at equal intervals at the solid parts of the bottom of the sealing plate and the water storage frame, the initial positions of the water outlet holes on the sealing plate and the water outlet holes at the solid parts of the bottom of the water storage frame are staggered with each other, the bottom surface of one end of the sealing plate is of an inclined structure design, one end of the sealing plate corresponds to the distribution position of the guide plate, and the water in the water storage frame flows out and is stored through the movement and the reset of the sealing plate.
Preferably, the guide plate is in a T-shaped structure and elastically slides in the movable groove through a second spring, the top of the guide plate is in an inclined structure design, and the guide plate can elastically move to push the sealing plate to move.
Preferably, the cleaning seats are distributed at equal intervals on the side of the top of the outer frame, the bottoms of the cleaning seats and the positioning rollers are embedded in the side grooves in a T shape to be attached and slid, the cleaning seats correspond to the distribution positions of the guide shafts, the cleaning seats correspond to the distribution positions of the solar glass, and the solar glass is cleaned by matching a plurality of cleaning seats with the cleaning rollers.
Preferably, the heat-insulating reflective roll adopts a two-layer structure, the lower layer of the heat-insulating reflective roll adopts pearl wool heat-insulating materials, the upper layer of the heat-insulating reflective roll adopts silver paper with a reflective function, and the heat-insulating reflective roll can insulate heat, so that the internal heat of a sunlight room is prevented from being too high, light is reflected, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
Preferably, one end section of the movable shaft is of a hexagonal structural design, the end part of the movable shaft is in concave-convex fit with the inside of the driving gear ring, the driving gear ring is meshed with the driven gear ring, and when the driving gear ring is sleeved on the movable shaft, the rotation of the movable shaft can drive the driving gear ring to rotate, so that the driven gear ring and the drawing shaft are driven to rotate, and the heat-insulating reflective coil is drawn out.
Preferably, the bottom of electric putter output is fixed with the push rod, and the bottom of push rod runs through the frame and is located pushing away the inslot to the push groove is offered in the avris at baffle middle part, and electric putter drives initiative ring gear activity, can drive the push rod and remove.
Preferably, the pushing strip horizontally moves in the pushing groove, the left side of the pushing groove is of an inclined structure design, the pushing strip moves to drive the guide plate to move, and the guide plate cannot push the sealing plate to move.
Preferably, the mounting frame is distributed at the top of the outer frame at equal intervals, and the spray heads on the mounting frame are obliquely arranged towards the solar glass, and the solar glass is cleaned by water sprayed out of the spray heads on the mounting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The invention is provided with the automatic cleaning mechanism in rainy days, when raining, rainwater is guided and accumulated in the water storage frame, the water storage frame is forced to move downwards along with the increase of the rainwater quantity, the movable rod is driven to move downwards in the movable groove, the movable groove pulls the first pull rope to drive the cleaning seat to move, and the movable groove is matched with the rotation of the pulling guide shaft to realize synchronous movement of a plurality of cleaning seats, simultaneously pulls the first counterweight bar to move upwards, the gravity of the first counterweight bar is greater than that of the water storage frame, so that the cleaning roller on the cleaning seat moves on the solar glass and rotates under the friction force, the automatic cleaning of the solar glass is realized by matching with the impact of the rainwater, the water storage frame moves downwards to drive the sealing plate to move to the guide plate, the sealing plate inclined surface is forced to enable the sealing plate to slide into the water storage frame, the sealing plate is enabled to coincide with the water outlet hole at the solid position at the bottom of the water storage frame, water in the water storage frame can flow out through the water outlet hole at the moment, so that the gravity of the water storage frame is reduced, the water storage frame is reversely pulled to ascend under the action of the first counterweight bar, meanwhile, the cleaning seat is enabled to return to the original position, the sealing plate is reset under the action of the first spring, after the water quantity in the water storage frame is waited to continue to increase, the sealing plate is downwards moved again to drive the cleaning seat to move, the mechanism automatically cleans the solar glass in a reciprocating mode by utilizing the gravity stored by the rainwater in rainy days, driving equipment is not needed, energy is saved, dust accumulation on the solar glass is avoided, the power generation efficiency is influenced, the solar sunlight room can continuously generate power, and power consumption cost is saved;
2. The invention sets up the automatic cleaning and sunshade heat insulation mechanism on sunny days, can spray out water from the shower nozzle through the water pump, water washes out solar glass, simultaneously water flows into the water storage rack to store, start the electric putter at the same time, make the active tooth snare set up on the loose axle and mesh with the driven tooth rim, simultaneously the electric putter moves the baffle through pushing the strip, make the baffle lose the thrust to the shrouding, when the gravity of the water storage rack is greater than first counter weight strip and second counter weight strip, the water storage rack is stressed and moves down, when driving the cleaning seat to move and clean solar glass automatically, can drive the loose axle, initiative tooth rim, driven tooth rim and installation axle to rotate, make the pull spool draw out the heat insulation reflective pull-out through the second stay cord, shelter from the solar bottom through the heat insulation reflective roll, reflect off the external heat by the pearl cotton heat insulating layer in the heat insulation reflective roll, reflect the sunlight by the silver paper layer in the heat insulation reflective roll, further improve the generating efficiency of solar glass, this mechanism, utilize the gravity of water spraying cooperation to store, can realize the automatic cleaning to solar glass, simultaneously can drive the heat insulation roll and thermal insulation roll off the heat insulation strip and thermal insulation roll up the thermal insulation strip and thermal insulation strip are realized and the thermal insulation roll are reduced and the thermal insulation roll is reset to realize the thermal insulation and the thermal insulation roll is realized, and the thermal insulation is realized, and the thermal insulation is required to be reduced and is moved down to be rolled down to the thermal and has reduced and has the thermal insulation effect and has improved thermal insulation and thermal insulation roll. The solar glass power generation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the temperature blocking can be realized, and the internal comfort level is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-section structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a cleaning seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the guide shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the sectional structure of the placement case and pull reel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a front cross-sectional structure of the active ring gear of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side sectional view of a limiting seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a heat-insulating reflective roll of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of a guide plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer frame; 2. a top frame; 3. a common glazing; 4. solar glass; 5. a movable groove; 6. a movable rod; 7. a water storage rack; 8. a first spring; 9. a sealing plate; 10. a water outlet hole; 11. a second spring; 12. a guide plate; 121. pushing grooves; 13. a side groove; 14. a guide shaft; 15. a first pull rope; 151. a first weight bar; 16. a cleaning seat; 17. a cleaning roller; 18. positioning rollers; 19. placing a box; 20. a mounting shaft; 21. a heat-insulating reflective roll; 22. a second pull rope; 23. a second weight bar; 24. a transfer box; 25. pulling a reel; 26. a third pull rope; 261. a limit seat; 262. a ball; 27. a driven gear ring; 28. a movable shaft; 29. a fourth pull rope; 30. an electric push rod; 301. pushing the strip; 31. a driving gear ring; 32. a mounting frame; 33. a spray head; 34. and (3) a water pump.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the solar sunlight room comprises an outer frame 1, a top frame 2, a common glass window 3, solar glass 4, a movable groove 5, a movable rod 6, a water storage frame 7, a first spring 8, a sealing plate 9, a water outlet 10, a second spring 11, a guide plate 12, a push groove 121, a side groove 13, a guide shaft 14, a first pull rope 15, a first counterweight bar 151, a cleaning seat 16, a cleaning roller 17, a positioning roller 18, a placement box 19, an installation shaft 20, a heat insulation reflecting roll 21, a second pull rope 22, a second counterweight bar 23, a transfer box 24, a pull scroll 25, a third pull rope 26, a limit seat 261, a ball 262, a driven gear ring 27, a movable shaft 28, a fourth pull rope 29, an electric push rod 30, a push bar 301, a driving gear ring 31, a mounting frame 32, a spray head 33 and a water pump 34;
example 1
1-5, Comprising an outer frame 1, wherein a top frame 2 is fixed at the top of the outer frame 1, a common glass window 3 is arranged on the side edge of the outer frame 1, and solar glass 4 is fixed at the top of the top frame 2; the water storage frame 7 is arranged at the top of the front end of the outer frame 1, the movable rod 6 is fixed at the inner side of the water storage frame 7, the movable rod 6 is vertically attached and slidably mounted in the movable groove 5 in a T-shaped structure, the movable groove 5 is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer frame 1, the side wall of the opening at the bottom of the water storage frame 7 is elastically slidably provided with the sealing plate 9 through the first spring 8, the sealing plate 9 and the solid position at the bottom of the water storage frame 7 are respectively provided with the water outlet 10, the solid position at the bottom of the water storage frame 7 is attached and arranged above the sealing plate 9, one end of the sealing plate 9 is positioned in the movable groove 5, the guide plate 12 is penetratingly mounted on the inner wall at the bottom of the movable groove 5 through the second spring 11, one end of the guide plate 12 is positioned in the outer frame 1, the side position of the top of the outer frame 1 is provided with a side groove 13, a guide shaft 14 is arranged in the side groove 13 in a bearing manner, a first pull rope 15 is wound on the guide shaft 14, one end of the first pull rope 15 penetrates through the outer frame 1 and is fixed on the top of the movable rod 6, a cleaning seat 16 is fixed on the first pull rope 15, a cleaning roller 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the cleaning seat 16 in a bearing manner, the bottom of the cleaning roller 17 is attached to the solar glass 4, a positioning roller 18 is arranged on the bottom bearing of the cleaning seat 16, the positioning roller 18 is embedded in the side groove 13, the bottom end of the pull rope on the left side of the guide shaft 14 is connected with a first counterweight 151, and the first counterweight 151 is embedded in the rear side of the outer frame 1 in a vertically movable manner; the water outlet holes 10 are distributed at equal intervals at the solid parts of the bottom of the sealing plate 9 and the water storage frame 7, the initial positions of the water outlet holes 10 on the sealing plate 9 and the water outlet holes 10 at the solid parts of the bottom of the water storage frame 7 are mutually staggered, the bottom surface of one end of the sealing plate 9 is of an inclined structure design, one end of the sealing plate 9 corresponds to the distribution position of the guide plate 12, the guide plate 12 elastically slides in the movable groove 5 through the second spring 11 in a T-shaped structure, the top of the guide plate 12 is of an inclined structure design, the cleaning seat 16 is distributed at the side of the top of the outer frame 1 at equal intervals, the bottom of the cleaning seat 16 and the positioning roller 18 are embedded and slide in the side groove 13 in a T-shaped manner, the cleaning seat 16 corresponds to the distribution position of the guide shaft 14, and the cleaning seat 16 corresponds to the distribution position of the solar glass 4; in the rainy weather, water is accumulated in the water storage frame 7 and moves downwards under the action of gravity, the guide shaft 14 is pulled by the first pull rope 15 to rotate, the cleaning seat 16 moves, the cleaning seat 16 drives the cleaning roller 17 to move on the solar glass 4 to clean the solar glass, meanwhile, the first counterweight bar 151 is pulled up, when the water storage frame 7 moves to the position of the guide plate 12, the sealing plate 9 is forced to be pushed, so that water below the water storage frame 7 flows out, the water storage frame 7 is pulled to reset through the gravity of the first counterweight bar 151, and the water is waited for accumulating again, so that the reciprocating cleaning effect is realized;
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and 6-10, a box 19 is placed, the box 19 is fixed at the inner position of the top of the rear side of the outer frame 1, a mounting shaft 20 is mounted on an embedded bearing in the box 19, a heat insulation reflective roll 21 is sleeved on the mounting shaft 20, a second pull rope 22 is wound on the end of the mounting shaft 20, a second counterweight bar 23 is fixed at the bottom of the second pull rope 22, the second counterweight bar 23 is positioned in the inner part of the rear side of the outer frame 1, a transfer box 24 is fixed at the inner part of the top of the front side of the outer frame 1, a pull roll 25 is mounted on an embedded bearing on one side of the transfer box 24, a third pull rope 26 is wound on the end of the pull roll 25, one end of the third pull rope 26 penetrates through a limiting seat 261 to be fixed at one end of the heat insulation reflective roll 21 in the box 19, the limit seat 261 is fixed in the top of the outer frame 1, the inner wall of the opening of the limit seat 261 is embedded and rotatably provided with a ball 262, the other side bearing of the transfer box 24 is provided with a movable shaft 28, a fourth pull rope 29 is wound on the movable shaft 28, one end of the fourth pull rope 29 penetrates through the outer frame 1 and is fixed in the top of the movable rod 6, the transfer box 24 is internally connected with a driving gear ring 31 through an electric push rod 30 bearing, the driving gear ring 31 is movably sleeved at one end of the movable shaft 28, the side of the driving gear ring 31 is provided with a driven gear ring 27, the driven gear ring 27 is sleeved on the pull scroll 25, the bottom edge of the inner part of the outer frame 1 is provided with a water pump 34, and a pipe at an output end of the water pump 34 penetrates through the outer frame 1 and the mounting frame 32 to be connected with a spray head 33, the mounting frame 32 is fixed at a top edge of the outer frame 1, and the spray head 33 is fixed at an inner side position of the mounting frame 32. The heat-insulating reflective roll 21 adopts a two-layer structure, the lower layer of the heat-insulating reflective roll 21 adopts pearl wool heat-insulating material, the upper layer of the heat-insulating reflective roll 21 adopts silver paper with a reflective function, one end section of the movable shaft 28 is of a hexagonal structure design, the end part of the movable shaft 28 is in concave-convex fit with the inside of the driving gear ring 31, the driving gear ring 31 is meshed with the driven gear ring 27, the bottom of the output end of the electric push rod 30 is fixedly provided with a push rod 301, the bottom of the push rod 301 penetrates through the outer frame 1 and is positioned in the push groove 121, the push groove 121 is arranged on the side of the middle part of the guide plate 12, the push rod 301 moves horizontally in the push groove 121, the left side of the pushing groove 121 is of an inclined structure design, the mounting frames 32 are distributed at the top of the outer frame 1 at equal intervals, and the spray heads 33 on the mounting frames 32 are obliquely arranged towards the solar glass 4; in hot weather, the water pump 34 can be started to spray water from the spray head, solar glass 4 is washed by the water, meanwhile, the water is stored by the water storage frame 7, meanwhile, the driving gear ring 31 is pushed by the electric push rod 30 to be sleeved on the movable shaft 28, the driving gear ring 31 is meshed with the driven gear ring 27 conveniently, meanwhile, the guide plate 12 is pushed by the push rod 301 to move, the guide plate 12 is separated from the sealing plate 9, when the gravity of the water reaches to drive the water storage frame 7 to move downwards, the cleaning seat 16 and the cleaning roller 17 are driven to move to clean the solar glass 4, meanwhile, the movable shaft 28 is driven to rotate by the fourth pull rope 29, and the driving gear ring 31 is driven to move The driven gear ring 27 and the pull scroll 25 are matched with the third pull rope 26 to pull out the heat-insulating reflective roll 21 for heat insulation and reflective operation.
Working principle: when the solar sunlight house is used, as shown in fig. 1-5, firstly, when rainwater is in weather, rainwater is piled up in the water storage frame 7 in a downstream mode, after the gravity exceeds the first counterweight bar 151, the water storage frame 7 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the movable rod 6 on the water storage frame 7 slides in the movable groove 5, the movable rod 6 drives the cleaning seat 16 to move in the side groove 13 through the first stay rope 15, meanwhile, the guide shaft 14 rotates under force, the movement of a plurality of cleaning seats 16 is realized, the first counterweight bar 151 is pulled up, meanwhile, the cleaning seat 16 slides in the side groove 13 in a positioning mode through the positioning roller 18, friction force is reduced, the cleaning seat 16 drives the cleaning roller 17 to move on the solar glass 4 and rotate, and the cleaning seat is matched with the rainwater to clean the solar glass 4, the use efficiency of the solar glass 4 is improved, when the water storage frame 7 moves to the guide plate 12, the guide plate 12 pushes the sealing plate 9 to move, so that the sealing plate 9 is overlapped with the water outlet 10 at the bottom of the water storage frame 7, water is leaked, the gravity of the water storage frame 7 is gradually reduced, the water storage frame 7 is pulled to move upwards through the first counterweight bar 151, the cleaning seat 16 moves to reset, meanwhile, when the water storage frame 7 leaves the guide plate 12, the sealing plate 9 is reset under the action of the first spring 8, the bottom of the water storage frame 7 is closed, rainwater continues to accumulate at the moment, the gravity moves downwards again when reaching, the automatic up-and-down reciprocating movement of the water storage frame 7 is realized, the cleaning seat 16 is driven to reciprocate, and the automatic cleaning of the solar glass 4 is realized;
Then, as shown in fig. 1 and 5-10, on hot days, the water pump 34 is started to spray water from the spray heads 33 on the mounting frame 32 to flush the top of the solar glass 4 and enable the water to be stored in the water storage frame 7, meanwhile, the driving gear ring 31 is pushed to the movable shaft 28 through the electric push rod 30, the movable shaft 28 can drive the driving gear ring 31 to rotate, meanwhile, the driving gear ring 31 can be meshed with the driven gear ring 27 on the pulling scroll 25, meanwhile, the electric push rod 30 drives the push rod 301 to move, the push rod 301 enters the push groove 121 to push the guide plate 12 to move, the guide plate 12 is not contacted with the sealing plate 9, and as the water is continuously sprayed, when the gravity of the water storage frame 7 is greater than that of the first counterweight 151 and the second counterweight 23, the water storage frame 7 is moved downwards and the cleaning seat 16 is driven to move, the solar glass 4 is automatically cleaned, meanwhile, the movable rod 6 can drive the movable shaft 28 to rotate through the fourth pull rope 29, the movable shaft 28 drives the pull scroll 25 to rotate through the driving gear ring 31 and the driven gear ring 27, the diameter of the driving gear ring 31 is larger than that of the driven gear ring 27, the pull scroll 25 pulls out the heat-insulating reflective scroll 21 on the installation shaft 20 through the third pull rope 26, the heat-insulating reflective scroll 21 is movably positioned in the limiting seat 261 and the ball 262 to shield the bottom of the solar glass 4, the heat-insulating layer in the heat-insulating reflective scroll 21 is used for heat insulation treatment, meanwhile, sunlight is reflected through the reflective layer in the heat-insulating reflective scroll 21, the power generation efficiency of the solar glass 4 is improved, the sealing plate 9 is not contacted with the guide plate 12 after the water storage frame 7 moves downwards, no water leakage occurs, the water storage frame 7 is kept in place, if the heat-insulating reflective scroll 21 needs to be wound, the driving gear ring 31 and the push bar 301 is driven to reset only through the electric push rod 30, the baffle 12 resets and promotes shrouding 9 removal under the effect of second spring 11 for water storage frame 7 bottom leaks, and weight reduction under the action of first counter weight strip 151 and second counter weight strip 23 gravity, makes clean seat 16 and water storage frame 7 reset, and second counter weight strip 23 cooperation second stay cord 22 pulling installation axle 20 rotate simultaneously, realizes thermal-insulated reflection of light volume 21 and resets, is convenient for carry out the operation next time, and the use of ordinary glass window 3 adopts the structure of translation window, avoids being obstructed because of water storage frame 7.
What has not been described in detail in this specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art, and in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The solar sunlight room comprises an outer frame (1), wherein a top frame (2) is fixed at the top of the outer frame (1), a common glass window (3) is arranged on the side edge of the outer frame (1), and solar glass (4) is fixed at the top of the top frame (2);
The method is characterized in that: further comprises:
The water storage frame (7), water storage frame (7) sets up in the top position of frame (1) front end, and the inboard of water storage frame (7) is fixed with movable rod (6) to movable rod (6) are the vertical laminating slidable mounting of "T" font structure in movable groove (5), and movable groove (5) are seted up on the lateral wall of frame (1), have shrouding (9) through first spring (8) elastic sliding mounting on the lateral wall of water storage frame (7) bottom opening part, and shrouding (9) and water storage frame (7) bottom solid department position all offer apopore (10), and water storage frame (7) bottom solid department laminating sets up in the top of shrouding (9), and the one end of shrouding (9) is located movable groove (5), install baffle (12) through second spring (11) on the inner wall of movable groove (5) bottom, and the one end of baffle (12) is located the inside of frame (1), limit groove (13) have been seted up on the lateral side position at frame (1) top, and limit guide groove (13) bottom solid department has all offered apopore (14) and one end (15) is fixed in the top of a stay cord (15) of a fixed shaft (15), the cleaning device is characterized in that a cleaning seat (16) is fixed on the first pull rope (15), a cleaning roller (17) is mounted on an inner wall upper bearing at the top of the cleaning seat (16), the bottom of the cleaning roller (17) is attached to the solar glass (4), a positioning roller (18) is mounted on a bottom bearing of the cleaning seat (16), the positioning roller (18) is embedded and movably mounted in the side groove (13), a first counterweight bar (151) is connected to the bottom end of the left pull rope of the guide shaft (14), and the first counterweight bar (151) is embedded and vertically movably mounted in the rear side of the outer frame (1);
the placement box (19), the placement box (19) is fixed in the inside position at the rear side top of the outer frame (1), and the installation shaft (20) is installed to the embedded bearing in the placement box (19), and the installation shaft (20) is sleeved with a heat insulation reflective roll (21), the end of the installation shaft (20) is wound with a second pull rope (22), the bottom of the second pull rope (22) is fixed with a second counterweight bar (23), and the second counterweight bar (23) is located in the inside of the rear side of the outer frame (1), the inside of the top of the front side of the outer frame (1) is fixed with a transfer box (24), one side embedded bearing of the transfer box (24) is provided with a pull roll (25), and the end of the pull roll (25) is wound with a third pull rope (26), and one end of the third pull rope (26) penetrates through a limit seat (261) to be fixed on one end of the heat insulation reflective roll (21) in the placement box (19), the limit seat (261) is fixed in the inside of the top of the outer frame (1), the inner wall of the opening of the limit seat (261) is embedded in a rotary installation box (262), the transfer box (24) is fixed on the inner wall of the opening of the outer side of the outer frame (1), the other side of the pull roll (28) is provided with a ball (28), the other side of the pull roll (28) is fixed on the movable roll (28) and the movable roll (29) is fixed on the top of the outer frame (6), the automatic control device is characterized in that a driving gear ring (31) is connected to the inside of the transfer box (24) through an electric push rod (30) through a bearing, the driving gear ring (31) is movably sleeved at one end of a movable shaft (28), a driven gear ring (27) is arranged on the side of the driving gear ring (31), the driven gear ring (27) is sleeved on a pull scroll (25), a water pump (34) is installed at the bottom edge of the inside of the outer frame (1), a pipeline at the output end of the water pump (34) penetrates through the outer frame (1) and a mounting frame (32) to be connected with a spray head (33), the mounting frame (32) is fixed at the top edge of the outer frame (1), and the spray head (33) is fixed at the inner side of the mounting frame (32).
2. A solar house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet holes (10) are distributed at equal intervals at the solid parts of the bottoms of the sealing plate (9) and the water storage frame (7), the initial positions of the water outlet holes (10) on the sealing plate (9) and the water outlet holes (10) at the solid parts of the bottoms of the water storage frame (7) are staggered with each other, the bottom surface of one end of the sealing plate (9) is of an inclined structural design, and one end of the sealing plate (9) corresponds to the distribution position of the guide plate (12).
3. A solar house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide plate (12) is of a T-shaped structure and elastically slides in the movable groove (5) through the second spring (11), and the top of the guide plate (12) is of an inclined structure design.
4. A solar house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning seats (16) are distributed at equal intervals on the side of the top of the outer frame (1), the bottoms of the cleaning seats (16) and the positioning rollers (18) are embedded in the side grooves (13) in a T-shaped mode to be attached and slide, the cleaning seats (16) correspond to the distribution positions of the guide shafts (14), and the cleaning seats (16) correspond to the distribution positions of the solar glass (4).
5. A solar house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat-insulating reflective roll (21) adopts a two-layer structure, the lower layer of the heat-insulating reflective roll (21) adopts a pearl cotton heat-insulating material, and the upper layer of the heat-insulating reflective roll (21) adopts silver paper with a reflective function.
6. A solar house according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end section of the movable shaft (28) is of a hexagonal structure design, the end part of the movable shaft (28) is matched with the inner concave-convex part of the driving gear ring (31), and the driving gear ring (31) is meshed with the driven gear ring (27).
7. A solar house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the output end of the electric push rod (30) is fixedly provided with a push rod (301), the bottom of the push rod (301) penetrates through the outer frame (1) and is positioned in the push groove (121), and the push groove (121) is arranged on the side of the middle part of the guide plate (12).
8. A solar house according to claim 7, characterized in that: the pushing strip (301) horizontally moves in the pushing groove (121), and the left side of the pushing groove (121) is of an inclined structure design.
9. A solar house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting frames (32) are distributed at the top of the outer frame (1) at equal intervals, and spray heads (33) on the mounting frames (32) are obliquely arranged towards the direction of the solar glass (4).
CN202210378405.3A 2022-04-12 2022-04-12 Solar energy sunshine room Active CN114763720B (en)

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CN115573598B (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-03-21 四川华体照明科技股份有限公司 Energy supply station and assembly device

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