CN114760816A - Cooling and fixing device for heating component - Google Patents
Cooling and fixing device for heating component Download PDFInfo
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- CN114760816A CN114760816A CN202210376561.6A CN202210376561A CN114760816A CN 114760816 A CN114760816 A CN 114760816A CN 202210376561 A CN202210376561 A CN 202210376561A CN 114760816 A CN114760816 A CN 114760816A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20272—Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机械技术领域,特别是一种发热组件冷却固定装置。The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a cooling and fixing device for a heating component.
背景技术Background technique
在需要对生产加工中发热的部件或电池等发热的大型电器进行冷却时,经常使用冷却装置对其进行冷却。现有的冷却装置包括与发热元件接触的散热板和用于传输冷却液的传输板,散热板和传输板之间具有包括多个鳍片的散热器结构,此技术中,只能对发热件进行冷却,还需要配备专门的安装设备将其夹持在某个位置,无法实现冷却发热件的同时又能使发热件的位置相对固定。When it is necessary to cool parts that generate heat during production and large electrical appliances such as batteries that generate heat, a cooling device is often used to cool them. The existing cooling device includes a heat dissipation plate in contact with the heating element and a transmission plate for transmitting the cooling liquid. Between the heat dissipation plate and the transmission plate, there is a radiator structure including a plurality of fins. For cooling, it is also necessary to equip special installation equipment to clamp it in a certain position, and it is impossible to cool the heating element while keeping the position of the heating element relatively fixed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本部分的目的在于概述本发明的实施例的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施例。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和发明名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和发明名称的目的模糊,而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本发明的范围。The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of the application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, abstract and title, and such simplifications or omissions may not be used to limit the scope of the invention.
鉴于上述和/或现有的发热件安装固定中存在的问题,提出了本发明。In view of the above-mentioned and/or existing problems in the installation and fixation of the heating element, the present invention is proposed.
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种发热组件冷却固定装置,其结构巧妙,能同时实现发热组件的降温和固定。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cooling and fixing device for a heating element, which has an ingenious structure and can simultaneously realize the cooling and fixing of the heating element.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种发热组件冷却固定装置,其包括,In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cooling and fixing device for a heating component, which includes,
安装模块,所述安装模块包括具有安装口的安装壳体,所述安装壳体的安装口内连接有至少一个连接座,所述安装壳体朝上的一端排布有若干插接孔,所述连接座上排布有若干和插接孔一一对应的连接孔,连接孔两侧的连接座的高度方向上开有至少一个冷却液孔;an installation module, the installation module includes an installation casing with an installation opening, at least one connecting seat is connected to the installation opening of the installation casing, and the upward end of the installation casing is arranged with a plurality of insertion holes, the The connection seat is arranged with a plurality of connection holes corresponding to the insertion holes one-to-one, and at least one coolant hole is opened in the height direction of the connection seat on both sides of the connection hole;
冷却固定模块,所述冷却固定模块包括将冷却液孔相对连接孔一侧密封住且能沿着冷却液孔内壁滑动的冷却固定密封塞,所述冷却固定密封塞的一端在冷却液孔内,冷却固定密封塞的另一端开有和发热组件的发热单元外侧形状相适应的卡槽,所述连接座的一端螺纹连接有加压密封头,所述连接座的另一端封闭,所述加压密封头的一端在冷却液孔内,加压密封头的另一端伸出连接座外。A cooling and fixing module, the cooling and fixing module includes a cooling and fixing sealing plug that seals the cooling liquid hole opposite to the connecting hole and can slide along the inner wall of the cooling liquid hole, and one end of the cooling and fixing sealing plug is in the cooling liquid hole, The other end of the cooling and fixing sealing plug is provided with a card slot that is adapted to the shape of the outer side of the heating unit of the heating component, one end of the connecting seat is threadedly connected with a pressure sealing head, the other end of the One end of the sealing head is in the coolant hole, and the other end of the pressurized sealing head extends out of the connecting seat.
作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:相邻两个所述冷却液孔之间的连接座上连接有通液管,所述通液管的一端和一个冷却液孔连通,所述通液管的另一端和另一个冷却液孔连通,若干通液管首尾依次连接在一起,首端的通液管上连接有进液管,所述进液管上连接有进液控制阀,末端的通液管上连接有出液管,所述出液管上连接有出液控制阀。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, wherein: a liquid through pipe is connected to the connection seat between two adjacent cooling liquid holes, and one end of the liquid through pipe is connected to a cooling liquid The other end of the liquid-passing pipe is connected with another cooling liquid hole, and several liquid-passing pipes are connected together at the head and tail in turn. A liquid control valve, a liquid outlet pipe is connected to the liquid communication pipe at the end, and a liquid outlet control valve is connected to the liquid outlet pipe.
作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述连接座上设有在高度方向间隔设置的两个冷却液孔。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, wherein: the connecting seat is provided with two cooling liquid holes spaced apart in the height direction.
作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:还包括传动模块,所述传动模块包括若干和连接座一一对应的支撑座,所述支撑座上可转动地连接有在高度方向上间隔设置的第一传动轴和第二传动轴,若干所述第一传动轴在相同高度且和上面的冷却液孔同轴心,所述第一传动轴和上面的加压密封头伸出连接座外的一端连接,所述第二传动轴和下面的对应的冷却液孔同轴心,所述第二传动轴和下面的加压密封头伸出连接座外的一端连接。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, it further includes a transmission module, and the transmission module includes a plurality of support bases corresponding to the connection bases, and the support bases are rotatably connected to the connecting bases. The first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are arranged at intervals in the height direction, a plurality of the first transmission shafts are at the same height and are coaxial with the upper coolant holes, the first transmission shaft and the upper pressure sealing head The end extending out of the connection seat is connected, the second transmission shaft is coaxial with the lower corresponding coolant hole, and the second transmission shaft is connected with the end of the lower pressure sealing head extending out of the connection seat.
作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述传动模块还包括支撑支架,所述支撑座在支撑支架和安装壳体之间,所述支撑座和安装壳体之间还设有若干和连接座一一对应的固定座,所述固定座的两侧固定有固定板,所述固定板远离固定座的一侧固定连接在支撑支架上,两个对应的固定板之间可滑动地连接有第一螺母和第二螺母,所述第一螺母和第一传动轴传动连接,所述第二螺母和第二传动轴传动连接。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, wherein: the transmission module further includes a support bracket, the support seat is between the support bracket and the installation shell, and the support seat and the installation shell are located between the support bracket and the installation shell. There are also a number of fixing bases corresponding to the connecting bases, two sides of the fixing bases are fixed with fixing plates, the side of the fixing plate away from the fixing bases is fixedly connected to the support bracket, and the two corresponding fixing plates are A first nut and a second nut are slidably connected therebetween, the first nut is in driving connection with the first transmission shaft, and the second nut is in transmission connection with the second transmission shaft.
作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述支撑支架和固定座之间可转动地连接有转动丝杠,所述第一螺母和第二螺母均螺纹连接在转动丝杠上。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, wherein: a rotating screw is rotatably connected between the support bracket and the fixing seat, and the first nut and the second nut are both threadedly connected in the rotating on the screw.
作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:还包括驱动模块,所述驱动模块包括垂直固定板的长度方向设置且能移动的移动座,所述移动座上可转动地连接有朝向固定板设置的驱动轴,所述驱动轴两端的移动座上均固定有导向杆,所述导向杆上可滑动地连接有齿条,所述驱动轴向外伸出的一端设有转动部,所述转动部的外侧设有驱动部,所述驱动部和齿条活动连接,所述齿条能连接在第一螺母或第二螺母上,所述齿条能和第一传动轴或第二传动轴传动连接。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, it further includes a drive module, the drive module includes a movable base arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the fixing plate, and a rotatable movable base is mounted on the movable base. A drive shaft is connected to the fixed plate, and guide rods are fixed on the moving seats at both ends of the drive shaft, and a rack is slidably connected to the guide rods. A rotating part, the outer side of the rotating part is provided with a driving part, the driving part is movably connected with the rack, the rack can be connected to the first nut or the second nut, and the rack can be connected with the first transmission shaft Or the second drive shaft drive connection.
作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述驱动模块包括还包括两个在前后方向上间隔设置的第一竖直座和两个在前后方向上间隔设置的第二竖直座,所有转动丝杠在两个第一竖直座之间或在两个第二竖直座之间,两个所述第一竖直座之间可转动地连接有第一转轴,所述第一转轴上连接有第一齿轮,靠近移动座的一个第二竖直座上可转动地连接有中间轴,所述中间轴上连接有第二齿轮,两个所述第二竖直座上可转动地连接有第二转轴,所述第二转轴在第一转轴的下方,所述第二转轴上连接有和第二齿轮结构相同的第三齿轮,所述齿条朝下的一端能和第一齿轮或第二齿轮啮合,所述第一齿轮和第一传动轴传动连接,所述第三齿轮和第二传动轴传动连接。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, wherein: the drive module further includes two first vertical seats arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction and two first vertical seats arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction. Two vertical seats, all rotating screws are between two first vertical seats or between two second vertical seats, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two first vertical seats, A first gear is connected to the first rotating shaft, an intermediate shaft is rotatably connected to a second vertical base close to the moving base, a second gear is connected to the intermediate shaft, and two of the second vertical bases are rotatably connected to the intermediate shaft. The seat is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is below the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is connected with a third gear with the same structure as the second gear, and the end of the rack faces downwards It can be meshed with the first gear or the second gear, the first gear is in driving connection with the first transmission shaft, and the third gear is in transmission connection with the second transmission shaft.
作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述第一传动轴上连接有第一从动锥齿轮,所述第一转轴上连接有若干和第一从动锥齿轮一一对应啮合的第一主动锥齿轮。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, wherein: the first transmission shaft is connected with a first driven bevel gear, and the first rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of and first driven bevel gears One-to-one corresponding meshing first drive bevel gears.
作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述第二传动轴上连接有第二从动锥齿轮,所述第二转轴上连接有若干和第二从动锥齿轮一一对应啮合的第二主动锥齿轮。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, wherein: the second transmission shaft is connected with a second driven bevel gear, and the second rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of and second driven bevel gears One-to-one corresponding meshing second driving bevel gears.
本发明的有益效果:发热件经插接孔插在连接座内,加压密封头、冷却固定密封塞将冷却液孔的两端封闭,形成封闭液腔,控制进液阀打开,经进液管往冷却液孔内通入冷却液,液体从第一个封闭液腔经通液管流入下个封闭液腔,使加压密封头在流体压力作用下靠近发热件外缘,进液结束,进液阀关闭,需要使发热件相对固定时,旋进加压密封头,液体推动冷却固定密封塞朝着发热件所在方向移动,两个冷却固定密封塞同时将发热件夹持住,实现发热件的位置相对固定,同时通过冷却固定密封塞使发热件得到冷却;通过连接座上在高度方向上间隔设置的两组冷却液孔及对应部件的设置,实现上面的冷却固定密封塞和下面的冷却固定密封塞对发热件的交替冷却及固定,使发热件的位置始终相对固定同时提高对上下两组冷却液孔内的冷却液交替进行冷却,以进一步提高发热件的散热效果。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the heating element is inserted into the connecting seat through the insertion hole, the two ends of the cooling liquid hole are closed by the pressurized sealing head and the cooling fixed sealing plug to form a closed liquid cavity, the liquid inlet valve is controlled to open, and the liquid inlet valve is controlled to open. The pipe passes the cooling liquid into the cooling liquid hole, and the liquid flows from the first closed liquid cavity to the next closed liquid cavity through the liquid pipe, so that the pressurized sealing head is close to the outer edge of the heating element under the action of the fluid pressure. When the liquid inlet valve is closed and the heating element needs to be relatively fixed, screw in the pressure sealing head, and the liquid pushes the cooling fixed sealing plug to move in the direction of the heating element. The position of the parts is relatively fixed, and at the same time, the heating parts are cooled by cooling and fixing the sealing plug; through the setting of the two sets of coolant holes and the corresponding parts arranged at intervals in the height direction on the connecting seat, the upper cooling and fixing sealing plug and the lower part are realized. The cooling and fixing sealing plug alternately cools and fixes the heating element, so that the position of the heating element is always relatively fixed, and the cooling liquid in the upper and lower sets of cooling liquid holes is cooled alternately, so as to further improve the heat dissipation effect of the heating element.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中:In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort. in:
图1为本发明的立体结构图一。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram 1 of the present invention.
图2为图1中A处的局部放大图。FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 .
图3为本发明的立体结构图二。FIG. 3 is a second perspective structure diagram of the present invention.
图4为图3中B处的局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 3 .
图5为图3中C处的局部放大图。FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of C in FIG. 3 .
图6为图3中D处的局部放大图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of D in FIG. 3 .
图7为本发明的立体结构图三。FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
图8为本发明中安装模块的立体结构图。FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional structural view of an installation module in the present invention.
图9为本发明中冷却固定密封塞连接在连接座内时的内部结构图。FIG. 9 is an internal structure diagram of the cooling and fixing sealing plug connected in the connecting seat according to the present invention.
图10为本发明中冷却固定密封塞连接在连接座内时的立体结构图。FIG. 10 is a perspective structural view of the cooling and fixing sealing plug connected to the connecting seat according to the present invention.
其中,100驱动模块,101第一移动电机,102固定底座,103第一移动螺母,104移动座,105第二移动电机,106导向杆,107齿条,107a插接沉孔,107b滑动槽,107c限位沉槽,108转动电机,109驱动轴,109a驱动部,109b转动部,110第二传动丝杠,111第一传动丝杠,200传动模块,201驱动电机,202支撑支架,203固定板,204固定座,205第一螺母,206第二主动锥齿轮,207第二竖直座,208第二从动锥齿轮,209第一主动锥齿轮,210第一转轴,211第一竖直座,212第二传动轴,213转动丝杠,214第二螺母,215第二转轴,216第一从动锥齿轮,217第一齿轮,218中间轴,219第二齿轮,220第三齿轮,221支撑座,222第一传动轴,300安装模块,301连接座,301a中间封闭液腔,301b连接孔,301c左封闭液腔,301d冷却液孔,301e右封闭液腔,301f隔板,302安装壳体,302a插接孔,400冷却固定模块,401进液控制阀,402进液管,403加压密封头,404出液控制阀,405第一通液管,406第二通液管,407出液管,408冷却固定密封塞,408a卡槽。Among them, 100 drive module, 101 first moving motor, 102 fixed base, 103 first moving nut, 104 moving seat, 105 second moving motor, 106 guide rod, 107 rack, 107a insertion countersunk hole, 107b sliding groove, 107c Limit sink, 108 Rotary motor, 109 Drive shaft, 109a Drive part, 109b Rotary part, 110 Second drive screw, 111 First drive screw, 200 Drive module, 201 Drive motor, 202 Support bracket, 203 Fix Plate, 204 fixed seat, 205 first nut, 206 second driving bevel gear, 207 second vertical seat, 208 second driven bevel gear, 209 first driving bevel gear, 210 first shaft, 211 first vertical Seat, 212 second drive shaft, 213 rotating screw, 214 second nut, 215 second shaft, 216 first driven bevel gear, 217 first gear, 218 intermediate shaft, 219 second gear, 220 third gear, 221 support base, 222 first drive shaft, 300 installation module, 301 connection base, 301a middle closed liquid chamber, 301b connecting hole, 301c left closed liquid cavity, 301d coolant hole, 301e right closed liquid cavity, 301f partition plate, 302 Installation shell, 302a plug hole, 400 cooling and fixing module, 401 liquid inlet control valve, 402 liquid inlet pipe, 403 pressurized sealing head, 404 liquid outlet control valve, 405 first liquid flow pipe, 406 second liquid flow pipe , 407 liquid outlet pipe, 408 cooling fixed sealing plug, 408a card slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can do so without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Similar promotion, therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
其次,此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例,也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。Second, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to a particular feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The appearances of "in one embodiment" in various places in this specification are not all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they separate or selectively mutually exclusive from other embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1~图6,为本发明的第一个实施例,该实施例提供了一种发热组件冷却固定装置,其能同时实现发热件的固定和散热。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6 , the first embodiment of the present invention provides a cooling and fixing device for a heat-generating component, which can simultaneously realize the fixation and heat dissipation of the heat-generating component.
一种发热组件冷却固定装置,其包括安装模块300、冷却固定模块400、传动模块200和驱动模块100,安装模块300包括具有安装口的安装壳体302,安装壳体302的安装口内连接有至少一个连接座301,安装壳体302朝上的一端排布有若干对插接组件,每对插接组件由两个在左右方向上间隔设置的插接孔302a组成,连接座301上排布有若干和插接孔302a一一对应的连接孔301b,连接孔301b两侧的连接座301的高度方向上开有至少一个冷却液孔301d,本实施例中,连接座301上设有在高度方向间隔设置的两个冷却液孔301d;冷却固定模块400可实现发热件的冷却固定;驱动模块100驱动传动模块200动作,使冷却固定模块400脱离发热件或夹持住发热件对其进行冷却。A heating component cooling and fixing device, which includes an
进一步的,冷却固定模块400包括将冷却液孔301d相对连接孔301b一侧密封住且能沿着冷却液孔301d内壁滑动的冷却固定密封塞408,冷却固定密封塞408上连接有密封环,冷却固定密封塞408的一端在冷却液孔301d内,冷却固定密封塞408的另一端开有和发热组件的发热单元外侧形状相适应的卡槽408a,连接座301的一端螺纹连接有加压密封头403,连接座301的另一端封闭,加压密封头403的一端在冷却液孔301d内,加压密封头403的另一端伸出连接座301外。Further, the cooling and fixing module 400 includes a cooling and fixing
进一步的,相邻两个冷却液孔301d之间的连接座301上连接有通液管,通液管的一端和一个冷却液孔301d连通,通液管的另一端和另一个冷却液孔301d连通,若干通液管首尾依次连接在一起,首端的通液管上连接有进液管402,进液管402上连接有进液控制阀401,末端的通液管上连接有出液管407,出液管407上连接有出液控制阀404。Further, the connecting
进一步的,传动模块200包括支撑支架202、若干和连接座301一一对应的支撑座221,支撑座221上可转动地连接有在高度方向上间隔设置的第一传动轴222和第二传动轴212,若干第一传动轴222在相同高度且和上面的冷却液孔301d同轴心,第一传动轴222和上面的加压密封头403伸出连接座301外的一端连接,上面的加压密封头403滑动连接在对应的第一传动轴222外侧,第一传动轴222和加压密封头403的连接段为非圆形,第二传动轴212和下面的对应的冷却液孔301d同轴心,第二传动轴212和下面的加压密封头403伸出连接座301外的一端连接,第二传动轴212和加压密封头403的连接段为非圆形,下面的加压密封头403滑动连接在对应的第二传动轴212。Further, the
本实施例以电芯作为发热件为例进行说明,发热件的外缘为圆形,电芯依次经插接孔302a和连接孔301b插接在安装壳体302和连接座301内,电芯的上端在安装壳体302外,以便和电极板连接,初始状态下,进液控制阀401和出液控制阀404均为关闭状态;进液管402可经进液泵和外部供液箱连接,出液管407经出液泵和循环液箱或供液箱连接,实现冷却液的循环;进液控制阀401和出液控制阀404为可通过电控实现阀门开合控制的电磁阀,其为现有技术,进液管402和出液管407分别和进液泵、出液泵的连接为现有技术,本申请中未画出具体结构图;加压密封头403里侧、冷却密封塞里侧和对应的冷却液孔301d之间形成左封闭液腔301c;在左右方向上的两个连接孔301b之间的冷却液孔301d在轴向方向上的中心设有隔板301f,隔板301f左侧、左边对应的冷却固定密封塞408和冷却液孔301d间以及隔板301f右侧、右边对应的冷却固定密封塞408将中间的冷却液孔301d分隔成两个独立的中间封闭液腔301a,右端连接孔301b右侧的冷却固定密封塞408、连接座301右端和冷却液孔301d间形成右封闭液腔301e;本实施例中,为了描述的方便,将同一个连接座301上连接的两个通液管分别称为第一通液管405和第二通液管406,第一通液管405和第二通液管406相对设置的一端连接在一起,且相互连通,左封闭液腔301c处的连接座301上连接第一通液管405一端,第一通液管405另一端和左边中间封闭液腔301a处的连接座301连接,第二通液管406相对第一通液管405设置的一端连接在右边中间封闭液腔301a处的连接座301上,第二通液管406的右端连接在右封闭液腔301e处的连接座301上,各个通液管均和对应的冷却液孔301d连通;使用时,打开进液控制阀401,使用进液泵将适量的冷却液抽进各个封闭液腔内,使冷却固定密封塞408处于紧靠电芯外缘的位置,停止进液,控制进液控制阀401关闭,正常工作时,进液泵和出液泵不动作;需要固定电芯时,可控制第一传动轴222或第二传动轴212转动,使对应的加压密封头403旋进,左封闭液腔301c内的液压加大推动左端的冷却固定密封塞408右移,同时,液体在压力作用下依次经第一通液管405和第二通液管406流进中间封闭液腔301a和右封闭液腔301e内,使各个封闭液腔内的流体压强加大,推动冷却固定密封塞408朝着电芯所在方向移动,相对设置的两个冷却固定密封塞408经卡槽408a将电芯卡住,实现电芯的相对固定,同时冷却液经冷却固定密封塞408给电芯散热,使电芯降温;还可通过控制加压密封头403的旋进旋出,使上面的封闭液腔和下面的封闭液腔内的冷却液交替换液,使工作过程中,电芯的位置始终相对稳定。In this embodiment, the cell is used as the heating element for illustration. The outer edge of the heating element is circular, and the cell is inserted into the
实施例2Example 2
参照图8和图9,为本发明的第二个实施例,该实施例不同于上一个实施例之处在于,其可以实现多种冷却固定方式,还能同时方便发热件的拆装。8 and 9 , it is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the previous embodiment in that it can realize various cooling and fixing methods, and can also facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the heating element at the same time.
一种发热组件冷却固定装置,其中,支撑座221和安装壳体302之间还设有若干和连接座301一一对应的固定座204,支撑座221在支撑支架202和安装壳体302之间,固定座204的前后两侧固定连接有固定板203,固定板203远离固定座204的一侧固定在支撑支架202上,两个对应的固定板203之间可滑动地连接有第一螺母205和第二螺母214,支撑支架202和固定座204之间可转动地连接有转动丝杠213,支撑支架202远离支撑座221的一侧固定连接有驱动电机201,驱动电机201和转动丝杠213连接,第一螺母205和第二螺母214均螺纹连接在转动丝杠213上,第一螺母205和第一传动轴222传动连接,第二螺母214和第二传动轴212传动连接。A cooling and fixing device for a heating component, wherein a plurality of fixing
驱动电机201动作,转动丝杠213转动,第一螺母205和第二螺母214沿着固定板203内侧左右滑动。When the driving
进一步的,驱动模块100包括垂直固定板203的长度方向设置且能移动的移动座104,移动座104上可转动地连接有朝向固定板203设置的驱动轴109,驱动轴109两端的移动座104上均固定有导向杆106,导向杆106上可滑动地连接有齿条107,驱动轴109向外伸出的一端设有转动部109b,转动部109b的外侧设有驱动部109a,驱动部109a和齿条107活动连接,齿条107相对驱动部109a设置的一侧开有滑动槽107b,齿条107的上侧设有滑动部,第一螺母205和第二螺母214朝下的一端均设有连接槽,滑动部能刚好插进连接槽内,滑动槽107b后侧的齿条107上开有插接沉孔107a,插接沉孔107a后侧的齿条107上开有滑动槽107c,驱动部109a能经插接沉孔107a、刚好沿着插接沉孔107a插进滑动槽107c内,当驱动部109a在滑动槽107c内时,驱动部109a的前后两侧分别和滑动槽107c两侧的齿条107接触,齿条107能连接在第一螺母205或第二螺母214上,齿条107能和第一传动轴222或第二传动轴212传动连接。Further, the
初始状态下,齿条107在滑动槽107c内,齿条107支撑在导向杆106上;移动座104朝着固定板203所在方向移动,当齿条107刚好插进第一螺母205的连接槽内抵触在第一螺母205的限位阶上时,驱动轴109转动,使驱动部109a转动至和插接沉孔107a的形状相适应时,移动座104往前移动,当驱动部109a前移至滑动槽107b所在位置时,导向杆106脱离齿条107,驱动部109a限制齿条107在前后方向上的窜动,第一螺母205移动,第一螺母205带动齿条107移动,齿条107带动第一传动轴222转动,第一传动轴222带动加压密封头403转动,控制第一螺母205的转动方向,以实现加压密封头403的转向控制,根据实际需要控制加压密封头403向里旋进还是向外旋出,当需要上面的冷却固定密封塞408将发热件固定住时,使加压密封头403向里旋进,冷却固定密封塞408将发热件夹持住;当需要松开发热件时,使加压密封头403反向旋出合适距离,使封闭液腔有空隙,冷却固定密封塞408松开发热件,方便拆除发热件,同时松开发热件且需要换液时,通过控制进液控制阀401和出液控制阀404打开,出液泵和出液管407连接,抽液泵将封闭液腔内的冷却液抽出,进液泵将新的适量冷却液抽进封闭液腔内,实现换液,换液后可再旋进加压密封头403,使换液后的冷却固定密封塞408将发热件夹持住;当齿条107插进第二螺母214的连接槽内时,对下面的加压密封头403的旋进旋出进行控制,其工作过程与上述相同,在此不再赘述,通过上下冷却固定密封塞408的配合,实现上下冷却固定密封塞408同时夹持住发热件,或进行换液时交替夹持发热件或需要拆除或更换发热件时,同时松开发热件,其具有多种工作方式,方便拆装发热件的同时进一步提高冷却效果。In the initial state, the
为了实现第一传动轴222和第二传动轴212的转动,驱动模块100包括还包括两个在前后方向上间隔设置的第一竖直座211和两个在前后方向上间隔设置的第二竖直座207,所有转动丝杠213在两个第一竖直座211之间或在两个第二竖直座207之间,两个第一竖直座211之间可转动地连接有第一转轴210,第一转轴210上连接有第一齿轮217,靠近移动座104的一个第二竖直座207上可转动地连接有中间轴218,中间轴218上连接有第二齿轮219,两个第二竖直座207上可转动地连接有第二转轴215,第二转轴215在第一转轴210的下方,第二转轴215上连接有和第二齿轮219结构相同的第三齿轮220,齿条107朝下的一端能和第一齿轮217或第二齿轮219啮合,第一齿轮217和第一传动轴222传动连接,第三齿轮220和第二传动轴212传动连接。In order to realize the rotation of the
为了进一步实现第一传动轴222和第二传动轴212的转动,第一传动轴222上连接有第一从动锥齿轮216,第一转轴210上连接有若干和第一从动锥齿轮216一一对应啮合的第一主动锥齿轮209;第二传动轴212上连接有第二从动锥齿轮208,第二转轴215上连接有若干和第二从动锥齿轮208一一对应啮合的第二主动锥齿轮206。In order to further realize the rotation of the
以齿条107插进第一螺母205的连接槽内时为例,当齿条107移动时,齿条107带动第一齿轮217转动,第一齿轮217带动第一主动锥齿轮209转动,第一主动锥齿轮209带动第一从动锥齿轮216转动,第一从动锥齿轮216带动第一传动轴222转动,下面的控制动作再上面已经描述过,在此不再赘述。Taking the
进一步的,驱动模块100包括固定底座102,固定底座102前侧固定连接有第一移动电机101,固定底座102上可转动地连接有第一传动丝杠111,第一传动丝杠111上螺纹连接有第一移动螺母103,移动座104固定在第一移动螺母103上侧,移动座104可滑动地连接在固定底座102上,移动座104上侧可滑动地连接有滑动座,导向杆106固定在驱动轴109两侧朝外的滑动座上,移动座104上可转动地连接有第二传动丝杠110,第二传动丝杠110上螺纹连接有第二移动螺母,滑动座固定连接在第二移动螺母上侧,移动座104外侧固定连接有第二移动电机105,第二移动电机105和第二传动丝杠110连接,滑动座上侧固定连接有转动电机108,驱动轴109连接在转动电机108上;此设计中,由第一移动电机101控制移动座104的前后移动,由第二移动电机105控制驱动轴109在左右方向上的移动,实现齿条107在第一螺母205和第二螺母214间的连接切换,由转动电机108控制驱动轴109的转动,实现齿条107的推拉和脱离。Further, the
本发明通过传动模块200和驱动模块100的设置,可以实现多种冷却固定方式,还能同时方便发热件的拆装;保证转动丝杠213相同转速的作用下,第一传动轴222和第二传动轴212的旋转速度相同,提高上下加压密封头403旋进旋出控制的准确性。Through the arrangement of the
应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be Modifications or equivalent substitutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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