CN114760816A - Cooling and fixing device for heating component - Google Patents

Cooling and fixing device for heating component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114760816A
CN114760816A CN202210376561.6A CN202210376561A CN114760816A CN 114760816 A CN114760816 A CN 114760816A CN 202210376561 A CN202210376561 A CN 202210376561A CN 114760816 A CN114760816 A CN 114760816A
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cooling
connecting seat
liquid
transmission shaft
seat
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CN114760816B (en
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袁菁芸
姚海滨
程航
姚硕
冯展
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Yangzhou Polytechnic College
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Yangzhou Polytechnic College
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20272Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567Liquids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a heating component cooling and fixing device which comprises an installation module, wherein the installation module comprises an installation shell, at least one connecting seat is connected in an installation hole of the installation shell, a plurality of inserting holes are arranged at the upward end of the installation shell, a plurality of connecting holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the inserting holes are arranged on the connecting seat, and at least one cooling liquid hole is formed in the height direction of the connecting seat at the two sides of the connecting hole; the cooling fixing module comprises a cooling fixing sealing plug which seals one side of the cooling liquid hole relative to the connecting hole and can slide along the inner wall of the cooling liquid hole, one end of the cooling fixing sealing plug is arranged in the cooling liquid hole, the other end of the cooling fixing sealing plug is provided with a clamping groove which is matched with the outer side shape of a heating unit of the heating assembly, one end of the connecting seat is in threaded connection with a pressurizing sealing head, the other end of the connecting seat is sealed, one end of the pressurizing sealing head is arranged in the cooling liquid hole, and the other end of the pressurizing sealing head extends out of the connecting seat; the invention can realize the cooling and fixing of the heating element at the same time.

Description

一种发热组件冷却固定装置A cooling and fixing device for a heating component

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及机械技术领域,特别是一种发热组件冷却固定装置。The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a cooling and fixing device for a heating component.

背景技术Background technique

在需要对生产加工中发热的部件或电池等发热的大型电器进行冷却时,经常使用冷却装置对其进行冷却。现有的冷却装置包括与发热元件接触的散热板和用于传输冷却液的传输板,散热板和传输板之间具有包括多个鳍片的散热器结构,此技术中,只能对发热件进行冷却,还需要配备专门的安装设备将其夹持在某个位置,无法实现冷却发热件的同时又能使发热件的位置相对固定。When it is necessary to cool parts that generate heat during production and large electrical appliances such as batteries that generate heat, a cooling device is often used to cool them. The existing cooling device includes a heat dissipation plate in contact with the heating element and a transmission plate for transmitting the cooling liquid. Between the heat dissipation plate and the transmission plate, there is a radiator structure including a plurality of fins. For cooling, it is also necessary to equip special installation equipment to clamp it in a certain position, and it is impossible to cool the heating element while keeping the position of the heating element relatively fixed.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本部分的目的在于概述本发明的实施例的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施例。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和发明名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和发明名称的目的模糊,而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本发明的范围。The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of the application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, abstract and title, and such simplifications or omissions may not be used to limit the scope of the invention.

鉴于上述和/或现有的发热件安装固定中存在的问题,提出了本发明。In view of the above-mentioned and/or existing problems in the installation and fixation of the heating element, the present invention is proposed.

因此,本发明的目的是提供一种发热组件冷却固定装置,其结构巧妙,能同时实现发热组件的降温和固定。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cooling and fixing device for a heating element, which has an ingenious structure and can simultaneously realize the cooling and fixing of the heating element.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种发热组件冷却固定装置,其包括,In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cooling and fixing device for a heating component, which includes,

安装模块,所述安装模块包括具有安装口的安装壳体,所述安装壳体的安装口内连接有至少一个连接座,所述安装壳体朝上的一端排布有若干插接孔,所述连接座上排布有若干和插接孔一一对应的连接孔,连接孔两侧的连接座的高度方向上开有至少一个冷却液孔;an installation module, the installation module includes an installation casing with an installation opening, at least one connecting seat is connected to the installation opening of the installation casing, and the upward end of the installation casing is arranged with a plurality of insertion holes, the The connection seat is arranged with a plurality of connection holes corresponding to the insertion holes one-to-one, and at least one coolant hole is opened in the height direction of the connection seat on both sides of the connection hole;

冷却固定模块,所述冷却固定模块包括将冷却液孔相对连接孔一侧密封住且能沿着冷却液孔内壁滑动的冷却固定密封塞,所述冷却固定密封塞的一端在冷却液孔内,冷却固定密封塞的另一端开有和发热组件的发热单元外侧形状相适应的卡槽,所述连接座的一端螺纹连接有加压密封头,所述连接座的另一端封闭,所述加压密封头的一端在冷却液孔内,加压密封头的另一端伸出连接座外。A cooling and fixing module, the cooling and fixing module includes a cooling and fixing sealing plug that seals the cooling liquid hole opposite to the connecting hole and can slide along the inner wall of the cooling liquid hole, and one end of the cooling and fixing sealing plug is in the cooling liquid hole, The other end of the cooling and fixing sealing plug is provided with a card slot that is adapted to the shape of the outer side of the heating unit of the heating component, one end of the connecting seat is threadedly connected with a pressure sealing head, the other end of the One end of the sealing head is in the coolant hole, and the other end of the pressurized sealing head extends out of the connecting seat.

作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:相邻两个所述冷却液孔之间的连接座上连接有通液管,所述通液管的一端和一个冷却液孔连通,所述通液管的另一端和另一个冷却液孔连通,若干通液管首尾依次连接在一起,首端的通液管上连接有进液管,所述进液管上连接有进液控制阀,末端的通液管上连接有出液管,所述出液管上连接有出液控制阀。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, wherein: a liquid through pipe is connected to the connection seat between two adjacent cooling liquid holes, and one end of the liquid through pipe is connected to a cooling liquid The other end of the liquid-passing pipe is connected with another cooling liquid hole, and several liquid-passing pipes are connected together at the head and tail in turn. A liquid control valve, a liquid outlet pipe is connected to the liquid communication pipe at the end, and a liquid outlet control valve is connected to the liquid outlet pipe.

作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述连接座上设有在高度方向间隔设置的两个冷却液孔。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, wherein: the connecting seat is provided with two cooling liquid holes spaced apart in the height direction.

作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:还包括传动模块,所述传动模块包括若干和连接座一一对应的支撑座,所述支撑座上可转动地连接有在高度方向上间隔设置的第一传动轴和第二传动轴,若干所述第一传动轴在相同高度且和上面的冷却液孔同轴心,所述第一传动轴和上面的加压密封头伸出连接座外的一端连接,所述第二传动轴和下面的对应的冷却液孔同轴心,所述第二传动轴和下面的加压密封头伸出连接座外的一端连接。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, it further includes a transmission module, and the transmission module includes a plurality of support bases corresponding to the connection bases, and the support bases are rotatably connected to the connecting bases. The first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are arranged at intervals in the height direction, a plurality of the first transmission shafts are at the same height and are coaxial with the upper coolant holes, the first transmission shaft and the upper pressure sealing head The end extending out of the connection seat is connected, the second transmission shaft is coaxial with the lower corresponding coolant hole, and the second transmission shaft is connected with the end of the lower pressure sealing head extending out of the connection seat.

作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述传动模块还包括支撑支架,所述支撑座在支撑支架和安装壳体之间,所述支撑座和安装壳体之间还设有若干和连接座一一对应的固定座,所述固定座的两侧固定有固定板,所述固定板远离固定座的一侧固定连接在支撑支架上,两个对应的固定板之间可滑动地连接有第一螺母和第二螺母,所述第一螺母和第一传动轴传动连接,所述第二螺母和第二传动轴传动连接。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, wherein: the transmission module further includes a support bracket, the support seat is between the support bracket and the installation shell, and the support seat and the installation shell are located between the support bracket and the installation shell. There are also a number of fixing bases corresponding to the connecting bases, two sides of the fixing bases are fixed with fixing plates, the side of the fixing plate away from the fixing bases is fixedly connected to the support bracket, and the two corresponding fixing plates are A first nut and a second nut are slidably connected therebetween, the first nut is in driving connection with the first transmission shaft, and the second nut is in transmission connection with the second transmission shaft.

作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述支撑支架和固定座之间可转动地连接有转动丝杠,所述第一螺母和第二螺母均螺纹连接在转动丝杠上。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, wherein: a rotating screw is rotatably connected between the support bracket and the fixing seat, and the first nut and the second nut are both threadedly connected in the rotating on the screw.

作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:还包括驱动模块,所述驱动模块包括垂直固定板的长度方向设置且能移动的移动座,所述移动座上可转动地连接有朝向固定板设置的驱动轴,所述驱动轴两端的移动座上均固定有导向杆,所述导向杆上可滑动地连接有齿条,所述驱动轴向外伸出的一端设有转动部,所述转动部的外侧设有驱动部,所述驱动部和齿条活动连接,所述齿条能连接在第一螺母或第二螺母上,所述齿条能和第一传动轴或第二传动轴传动连接。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, it further includes a drive module, the drive module includes a movable base arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the fixing plate, and a rotatable movable base is mounted on the movable base. A drive shaft is connected to the fixed plate, and guide rods are fixed on the moving seats at both ends of the drive shaft, and a rack is slidably connected to the guide rods. A rotating part, the outer side of the rotating part is provided with a driving part, the driving part is movably connected with the rack, the rack can be connected to the first nut or the second nut, and the rack can be connected with the first transmission shaft Or the second drive shaft drive connection.

作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述驱动模块包括还包括两个在前后方向上间隔设置的第一竖直座和两个在前后方向上间隔设置的第二竖直座,所有转动丝杠在两个第一竖直座之间或在两个第二竖直座之间,两个所述第一竖直座之间可转动地连接有第一转轴,所述第一转轴上连接有第一齿轮,靠近移动座的一个第二竖直座上可转动地连接有中间轴,所述中间轴上连接有第二齿轮,两个所述第二竖直座上可转动地连接有第二转轴,所述第二转轴在第一转轴的下方,所述第二转轴上连接有和第二齿轮结构相同的第三齿轮,所述齿条朝下的一端能和第一齿轮或第二齿轮啮合,所述第一齿轮和第一传动轴传动连接,所述第三齿轮和第二传动轴传动连接。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, wherein: the drive module further includes two first vertical seats arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction and two first vertical seats arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction. Two vertical seats, all rotating screws are between two first vertical seats or between two second vertical seats, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two first vertical seats, A first gear is connected to the first rotating shaft, an intermediate shaft is rotatably connected to a second vertical base close to the moving base, a second gear is connected to the intermediate shaft, and two of the second vertical bases are rotatably connected to the intermediate shaft. The seat is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is below the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is connected with a third gear with the same structure as the second gear, and the end of the rack faces downwards It can be meshed with the first gear or the second gear, the first gear is in driving connection with the first transmission shaft, and the third gear is in transmission connection with the second transmission shaft.

作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述第一传动轴上连接有第一从动锥齿轮,所述第一转轴上连接有若干和第一从动锥齿轮一一对应啮合的第一主动锥齿轮。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, wherein: the first transmission shaft is connected with a first driven bevel gear, and the first rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of and first driven bevel gears One-to-one corresponding meshing first drive bevel gears.

作为本发明所述发热组件冷却固定装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述第二传动轴上连接有第二从动锥齿轮,所述第二转轴上连接有若干和第二从动锥齿轮一一对应啮合的第二主动锥齿轮。As a preferred solution of the heating component cooling and fixing device of the present invention, wherein: the second transmission shaft is connected with a second driven bevel gear, and the second rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of and second driven bevel gears One-to-one corresponding meshing second driving bevel gears.

本发明的有益效果:发热件经插接孔插在连接座内,加压密封头、冷却固定密封塞将冷却液孔的两端封闭,形成封闭液腔,控制进液阀打开,经进液管往冷却液孔内通入冷却液,液体从第一个封闭液腔经通液管流入下个封闭液腔,使加压密封头在流体压力作用下靠近发热件外缘,进液结束,进液阀关闭,需要使发热件相对固定时,旋进加压密封头,液体推动冷却固定密封塞朝着发热件所在方向移动,两个冷却固定密封塞同时将发热件夹持住,实现发热件的位置相对固定,同时通过冷却固定密封塞使发热件得到冷却;通过连接座上在高度方向上间隔设置的两组冷却液孔及对应部件的设置,实现上面的冷却固定密封塞和下面的冷却固定密封塞对发热件的交替冷却及固定,使发热件的位置始终相对固定同时提高对上下两组冷却液孔内的冷却液交替进行冷却,以进一步提高发热件的散热效果。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the heating element is inserted into the connecting seat through the insertion hole, the two ends of the cooling liquid hole are closed by the pressurized sealing head and the cooling fixed sealing plug to form a closed liquid cavity, the liquid inlet valve is controlled to open, and the liquid inlet valve is controlled to open. The pipe passes the cooling liquid into the cooling liquid hole, and the liquid flows from the first closed liquid cavity to the next closed liquid cavity through the liquid pipe, so that the pressurized sealing head is close to the outer edge of the heating element under the action of the fluid pressure. When the liquid inlet valve is closed and the heating element needs to be relatively fixed, screw in the pressure sealing head, and the liquid pushes the cooling fixed sealing plug to move in the direction of the heating element. The position of the parts is relatively fixed, and at the same time, the heating parts are cooled by cooling and fixing the sealing plug; through the setting of the two sets of coolant holes and the corresponding parts arranged at intervals in the height direction on the connecting seat, the upper cooling and fixing sealing plug and the lower part are realized. The cooling and fixing sealing plug alternately cools and fixes the heating element, so that the position of the heating element is always relatively fixed, and the cooling liquid in the upper and lower sets of cooling liquid holes is cooled alternately, so as to further improve the heat dissipation effect of the heating element.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中:In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort. in:

图1为本发明的立体结构图一。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram 1 of the present invention.

图2为图1中A处的局部放大图。FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 .

图3为本发明的立体结构图二。FIG. 3 is a second perspective structure diagram of the present invention.

图4为图3中B处的局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 3 .

图5为图3中C处的局部放大图。FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of C in FIG. 3 .

图6为图3中D处的局部放大图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of D in FIG. 3 .

图7为本发明的立体结构图三。FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

图8为本发明中安装模块的立体结构图。FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional structural view of an installation module in the present invention.

图9为本发明中冷却固定密封塞连接在连接座内时的内部结构图。FIG. 9 is an internal structure diagram of the cooling and fixing sealing plug connected in the connecting seat according to the present invention.

图10为本发明中冷却固定密封塞连接在连接座内时的立体结构图。FIG. 10 is a perspective structural view of the cooling and fixing sealing plug connected to the connecting seat according to the present invention.

其中,100驱动模块,101第一移动电机,102固定底座,103第一移动螺母,104移动座,105第二移动电机,106导向杆,107齿条,107a插接沉孔,107b滑动槽,107c限位沉槽,108转动电机,109驱动轴,109a驱动部,109b转动部,110第二传动丝杠,111第一传动丝杠,200传动模块,201驱动电机,202支撑支架,203固定板,204固定座,205第一螺母,206第二主动锥齿轮,207第二竖直座,208第二从动锥齿轮,209第一主动锥齿轮,210第一转轴,211第一竖直座,212第二传动轴,213转动丝杠,214第二螺母,215第二转轴,216第一从动锥齿轮,217第一齿轮,218中间轴,219第二齿轮,220第三齿轮,221支撑座,222第一传动轴,300安装模块,301连接座,301a中间封闭液腔,301b连接孔,301c左封闭液腔,301d冷却液孔,301e右封闭液腔,301f隔板,302安装壳体,302a插接孔,400冷却固定模块,401进液控制阀,402进液管,403加压密封头,404出液控制阀,405第一通液管,406第二通液管,407出液管,408冷却固定密封塞,408a卡槽。Among them, 100 drive module, 101 first moving motor, 102 fixed base, 103 first moving nut, 104 moving seat, 105 second moving motor, 106 guide rod, 107 rack, 107a insertion countersunk hole, 107b sliding groove, 107c Limit sink, 108 Rotary motor, 109 Drive shaft, 109a Drive part, 109b Rotary part, 110 Second drive screw, 111 First drive screw, 200 Drive module, 201 Drive motor, 202 Support bracket, 203 Fix Plate, 204 fixed seat, 205 first nut, 206 second driving bevel gear, 207 second vertical seat, 208 second driven bevel gear, 209 first driving bevel gear, 210 first shaft, 211 first vertical Seat, 212 second drive shaft, 213 rotating screw, 214 second nut, 215 second shaft, 216 first driven bevel gear, 217 first gear, 218 intermediate shaft, 219 second gear, 220 third gear, 221 support base, 222 first drive shaft, 300 installation module, 301 connection base, 301a middle closed liquid chamber, 301b connecting hole, 301c left closed liquid cavity, 301d coolant hole, 301e right closed liquid cavity, 301f partition plate, 302 Installation shell, 302a plug hole, 400 cooling and fixing module, 401 liquid inlet control valve, 402 liquid inlet pipe, 403 pressurized sealing head, 404 liquid outlet control valve, 405 first liquid flow pipe, 406 second liquid flow pipe , 407 liquid outlet pipe, 408 cooling fixed sealing plug, 408a card slot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can do so without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Similar promotion, therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

其次,此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例,也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。Second, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to a particular feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The appearances of "in one embodiment" in various places in this specification are not all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they separate or selectively mutually exclusive from other embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

参照图1~图6,为本发明的第一个实施例,该实施例提供了一种发热组件冷却固定装置,其能同时实现发热件的固定和散热。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6 , the first embodiment of the present invention provides a cooling and fixing device for a heat-generating component, which can simultaneously realize the fixation and heat dissipation of the heat-generating component.

一种发热组件冷却固定装置,其包括安装模块300、冷却固定模块400、传动模块200和驱动模块100,安装模块300包括具有安装口的安装壳体302,安装壳体302的安装口内连接有至少一个连接座301,安装壳体302朝上的一端排布有若干对插接组件,每对插接组件由两个在左右方向上间隔设置的插接孔302a组成,连接座301上排布有若干和插接孔302a一一对应的连接孔301b,连接孔301b两侧的连接座301的高度方向上开有至少一个冷却液孔301d,本实施例中,连接座301上设有在高度方向间隔设置的两个冷却液孔301d;冷却固定模块400可实现发热件的冷却固定;驱动模块100驱动传动模块200动作,使冷却固定模块400脱离发热件或夹持住发热件对其进行冷却。A heating component cooling and fixing device, which includes an installation module 300, a cooling and fixing module 400, a transmission module 200 and a drive module 100, the installation module 300 includes an installation housing 302 with an installation opening, and the installation opening of the installation housing 302 is connected with at least A connecting seat 301, the upward end of the mounting shell 302 is arranged with several pairs of plug-in assemblies, each pair of plug-in assemblies is composed of two plug holes 302a spaced in the left-right direction, and the connecting seat 301 is arranged with There are several connection holes 301b corresponding to the insertion holes 302a one-to-one, and at least one coolant hole 301d is opened on the connection seat 301 on both sides of the connection hole 301b in the height direction. In this embodiment, the connection seat 301 is provided with a height direction. The two cooling liquid holes 301d are arranged at intervals; the cooling and fixing module 400 can realize the cooling and fixing of the heating element; the driving module 100 drives the transmission module 200 to move, so that the cooling and fixing module 400 is separated from the heating element or clamps the heating element to cool it.

进一步的,冷却固定模块400包括将冷却液孔301d相对连接孔301b一侧密封住且能沿着冷却液孔301d内壁滑动的冷却固定密封塞408,冷却固定密封塞408上连接有密封环,冷却固定密封塞408的一端在冷却液孔301d内,冷却固定密封塞408的另一端开有和发热组件的发热单元外侧形状相适应的卡槽408a,连接座301的一端螺纹连接有加压密封头403,连接座301的另一端封闭,加压密封头403的一端在冷却液孔301d内,加压密封头403的另一端伸出连接座301外。Further, the cooling and fixing module 400 includes a cooling and fixing sealing plug 408 that seals the cooling liquid hole 301d opposite to the connecting hole 301b and can slide along the inner wall of the cooling liquid hole 301d. One end of the fixed sealing plug 408 is in the cooling liquid hole 301d, the other end of the cooling fixed sealing plug 408 is provided with a slot 408a which is adapted to the outer shape of the heating unit of the heating element, and one end of the connecting seat 301 is screwed with a pressurized sealing head 403 , the other end of the connection seat 301 is closed, one end of the pressurized sealing head 403 is in the coolant hole 301d , and the other end of the pressurized sealing head 403 protrudes out of the connection seat 301 .

进一步的,相邻两个冷却液孔301d之间的连接座301上连接有通液管,通液管的一端和一个冷却液孔301d连通,通液管的另一端和另一个冷却液孔301d连通,若干通液管首尾依次连接在一起,首端的通液管上连接有进液管402,进液管402上连接有进液控制阀401,末端的通液管上连接有出液管407,出液管407上连接有出液控制阀404。Further, the connecting seat 301 between the two adjacent cooling liquid holes 301d is connected with a liquid passing pipe, one end of the liquid passing pipe is connected with one cooling liquid hole 301d, and the other end of the liquid passing pipe is connected with another cooling liquid hole 301d. Connected, a number of liquid pipes are connected together in turn, the first end of the liquid pipe is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 402, the liquid inlet pipe 402 is connected with a liquid inlet control valve 401, and the end of the liquid pipe is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 407 , the liquid outlet pipe 407 is connected with a liquid outlet control valve 404 .

进一步的,传动模块200包括支撑支架202、若干和连接座301一一对应的支撑座221,支撑座221上可转动地连接有在高度方向上间隔设置的第一传动轴222和第二传动轴212,若干第一传动轴222在相同高度且和上面的冷却液孔301d同轴心,第一传动轴222和上面的加压密封头403伸出连接座301外的一端连接,上面的加压密封头403滑动连接在对应的第一传动轴222外侧,第一传动轴222和加压密封头403的连接段为非圆形,第二传动轴212和下面的对应的冷却液孔301d同轴心,第二传动轴212和下面的加压密封头403伸出连接座301外的一端连接,第二传动轴212和加压密封头403的连接段为非圆形,下面的加压密封头403滑动连接在对应的第二传动轴212。Further, the transmission module 200 includes a support bracket 202, a plurality of support bases 221 corresponding to the connection bases 301 one-to-one, and the support bases 221 are rotatably connected with a first transmission shaft 222 and a second transmission shaft arranged at intervals in the height direction 212, a plurality of first transmission shafts 222 are at the same height and coaxial with the upper cooling liquid hole 301d, the first transmission shaft 222 is connected with the end of the upper pressure sealing head 403 protruding from the connection seat 301, and the upper pressure The sealing head 403 is slidably connected to the outside of the corresponding first transmission shaft 222 , the connecting section between the first transmission shaft 222 and the pressurized sealing head 403 is non-circular, and the second transmission shaft 212 is coaxial with the corresponding coolant hole 301d below. The second transmission shaft 212 is connected with the end of the lower pressure sealing head 403 that protrudes out of the connecting seat 301. The connecting section between the second transmission shaft 212 and the pressure sealing head 403 is non-circular, and the lower pressure sealing head 403 is slidably connected to the corresponding second transmission shaft 212 .

本实施例以电芯作为发热件为例进行说明,发热件的外缘为圆形,电芯依次经插接孔302a和连接孔301b插接在安装壳体302和连接座301内,电芯的上端在安装壳体302外,以便和电极板连接,初始状态下,进液控制阀401和出液控制阀404均为关闭状态;进液管402可经进液泵和外部供液箱连接,出液管407经出液泵和循环液箱或供液箱连接,实现冷却液的循环;进液控制阀401和出液控制阀404为可通过电控实现阀门开合控制的电磁阀,其为现有技术,进液管402和出液管407分别和进液泵、出液泵的连接为现有技术,本申请中未画出具体结构图;加压密封头403里侧、冷却密封塞里侧和对应的冷却液孔301d之间形成左封闭液腔301c;在左右方向上的两个连接孔301b之间的冷却液孔301d在轴向方向上的中心设有隔板301f,隔板301f左侧、左边对应的冷却固定密封塞408和冷却液孔301d间以及隔板301f右侧、右边对应的冷却固定密封塞408将中间的冷却液孔301d分隔成两个独立的中间封闭液腔301a,右端连接孔301b右侧的冷却固定密封塞408、连接座301右端和冷却液孔301d间形成右封闭液腔301e;本实施例中,为了描述的方便,将同一个连接座301上连接的两个通液管分别称为第一通液管405和第二通液管406,第一通液管405和第二通液管406相对设置的一端连接在一起,且相互连通,左封闭液腔301c处的连接座301上连接第一通液管405一端,第一通液管405另一端和左边中间封闭液腔301a处的连接座301连接,第二通液管406相对第一通液管405设置的一端连接在右边中间封闭液腔301a处的连接座301上,第二通液管406的右端连接在右封闭液腔301e处的连接座301上,各个通液管均和对应的冷却液孔301d连通;使用时,打开进液控制阀401,使用进液泵将适量的冷却液抽进各个封闭液腔内,使冷却固定密封塞408处于紧靠电芯外缘的位置,停止进液,控制进液控制阀401关闭,正常工作时,进液泵和出液泵不动作;需要固定电芯时,可控制第一传动轴222或第二传动轴212转动,使对应的加压密封头403旋进,左封闭液腔301c内的液压加大推动左端的冷却固定密封塞408右移,同时,液体在压力作用下依次经第一通液管405和第二通液管406流进中间封闭液腔301a和右封闭液腔301e内,使各个封闭液腔内的流体压强加大,推动冷却固定密封塞408朝着电芯所在方向移动,相对设置的两个冷却固定密封塞408经卡槽408a将电芯卡住,实现电芯的相对固定,同时冷却液经冷却固定密封塞408给电芯散热,使电芯降温;还可通过控制加压密封头403的旋进旋出,使上面的封闭液腔和下面的封闭液腔内的冷却液交替换液,使工作过程中,电芯的位置始终相对稳定。In this embodiment, the cell is used as the heating element for illustration. The outer edge of the heating element is circular, and the cell is inserted into the installation housing 302 and the connection seat 301 through the insertion hole 302a and the connection hole 301b in turn. The upper end of the valve is outside the installation housing 302 so as to be connected to the electrode plate. In the initial state, the liquid inlet control valve 401 and the liquid outlet control valve 404 are both closed; the liquid inlet pipe 402 can be connected to the external liquid supply tank through the liquid inlet pump , the liquid outlet pipe 407 is connected to the circulating liquid tank or the liquid supply tank through the liquid outlet pump to realize the circulation of the cooling liquid; the liquid inlet control valve 401 and the liquid outlet control valve 404 are solenoid valves that can realize valve opening and closing control through electronic control, It is the prior art, the connection of the liquid inlet pipe 402 and the liquid outlet pipe 407 to the liquid inlet pump and the liquid outlet pump respectively is the prior art, and the specific structure diagram is not drawn in this application; A left closed liquid cavity 301c is formed between the inner side of the sealing plug and the corresponding cooling liquid hole 301d; the cooling liquid hole 301d between the two connecting holes 301b in the left-right direction is provided with a partition plate 301f in the center in the axial direction, The cooling and fixing sealing plugs 408 and the cooling liquid holes 301d corresponding to the left and left sides of the partition plate 301f and the cooling and fixing sealing plugs 408 corresponding to the right and right sides of the partition plate 301f separate the cooling liquid holes 301d in the middle into two independent middle closed The liquid cavity 301a, the cooling fixed sealing plug 408 on the right side of the right end connecting hole 301b, the right end of the connecting seat 301 and the cooling liquid hole 301d form a right closed liquid cavity 301e; in this embodiment, for the convenience of description, the same connecting seat 301 The two liquid pipes connected on the top are respectively called the first liquid pipe 405 and the second liquid pipe 406. The opposite ends of the first liquid pipe 405 and the second liquid pipe 406 are connected together and communicated with each other. The connecting seat 301 at the left closed liquid chamber 301c is connected to one end of the first liquid pipe 405, the other end of the first liquid pipe 405 is connected to the connecting seat 301 at the left middle closed liquid chamber 301a, and the second liquid pipe 406 is opposite to the first liquid pipe 405. One end of the first liquid pipe 405 is connected to the connecting seat 301 at the right middle closed liquid chamber 301a, and the right end of the second liquid pipe 406 is connected to the connecting seat 301 at the right closed liquid chamber 301e. It communicates with the corresponding cooling liquid hole 301d; when in use, open the liquid inlet control valve 401, and use the liquid inlet pump to pump an appropriate amount of cooling liquid into each closed liquid cavity, so that the cooling fixed sealing plug 408 is in the position close to the outer edge of the cell. position, stop the liquid feeding, and control the liquid feeding control valve 401 to close. During normal operation, the liquid feeding pump and the liquid discharging pump do not operate; The corresponding pressurized sealing head 403 is screwed in, the hydraulic pressure in the left closed liquid chamber 301c is increased, and the cooling and fixed sealing plug 408 at the left end is moved to the right. The liquid pipe 406 flows into the middle closed liquid cavity 301a and the right closed liquid cavity 301e, so that the fluid pressure in each closed liquid cavity is increased, pushing The cooling and fixing sealing plug 408 moves toward the direction of the battery cell, and the two cooling and fixing sealing plugs 408 arranged opposite to each other clamp the battery cell through the card slot 408a to realize the relative fixing of the battery cell, and the cooling liquid is supplied through the cooling and fixing sealing plug 408 at the same time. The battery core dissipates heat and cools the battery core; it is also possible to control the screwing in and out of the pressurized sealing head 403, so that the upper closed liquid cavity and the cooling liquid in the lower closed liquid cavity exchange liquid, so that during the working process, the electric The position of the core is always relatively stable.

实施例2Example 2

参照图8和图9,为本发明的第二个实施例,该实施例不同于上一个实施例之处在于,其可以实现多种冷却固定方式,还能同时方便发热件的拆装。8 and 9 , it is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the previous embodiment in that it can realize various cooling and fixing methods, and can also facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the heating element at the same time.

一种发热组件冷却固定装置,其中,支撑座221和安装壳体302之间还设有若干和连接座301一一对应的固定座204,支撑座221在支撑支架202和安装壳体302之间,固定座204的前后两侧固定连接有固定板203,固定板203远离固定座204的一侧固定在支撑支架202上,两个对应的固定板203之间可滑动地连接有第一螺母205和第二螺母214,支撑支架202和固定座204之间可转动地连接有转动丝杠213,支撑支架202远离支撑座221的一侧固定连接有驱动电机201,驱动电机201和转动丝杠213连接,第一螺母205和第二螺母214均螺纹连接在转动丝杠213上,第一螺母205和第一传动轴222传动连接,第二螺母214和第二传动轴212传动连接。A cooling and fixing device for a heating component, wherein a plurality of fixing bases 204 corresponding to the connecting bases 301 are further arranged between the support base 221 and the installation housing 302 , and the support bases 221 are located between the support bracket 202 and the installation housing 302 , the front and rear sides of the fixed seat 204 are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 203, the side of the fixed plate 203 away from the fixed seat 204 is fixed on the support bracket 202, and a first nut 205 is slidably connected between the two corresponding fixed plates 203 and the second nut 214, a rotating lead screw 213 is rotatably connected between the support bracket 202 and the fixing base 204, and a drive motor 201 is fixedly connected to the side of the support bracket 202 away from the support base 221, the drive motor 201 and the rotating lead screw 213 For connection, the first nut 205 and the second nut 214 are both threadedly connected to the rotating lead screw 213 , the first nut 205 is drivingly connected to the first transmission shaft 222 , and the second nut 214 is drivingly connected to the second transmission shaft 212 .

驱动电机201动作,转动丝杠213转动,第一螺母205和第二螺母214沿着固定板203内侧左右滑动。When the driving motor 201 operates, the rotating screw 213 rotates, and the first nut 205 and the second nut 214 slide left and right along the inner side of the fixing plate 203 .

进一步的,驱动模块100包括垂直固定板203的长度方向设置且能移动的移动座104,移动座104上可转动地连接有朝向固定板203设置的驱动轴109,驱动轴109两端的移动座104上均固定有导向杆106,导向杆106上可滑动地连接有齿条107,驱动轴109向外伸出的一端设有转动部109b,转动部109b的外侧设有驱动部109a,驱动部109a和齿条107活动连接,齿条107相对驱动部109a设置的一侧开有滑动槽107b,齿条107的上侧设有滑动部,第一螺母205和第二螺母214朝下的一端均设有连接槽,滑动部能刚好插进连接槽内,滑动槽107b后侧的齿条107上开有插接沉孔107a,插接沉孔107a后侧的齿条107上开有滑动槽107c,驱动部109a能经插接沉孔107a、刚好沿着插接沉孔107a插进滑动槽107c内,当驱动部109a在滑动槽107c内时,驱动部109a的前后两侧分别和滑动槽107c两侧的齿条107接触,齿条107能连接在第一螺母205或第二螺母214上,齿条107能和第一传动轴222或第二传动轴212传动连接。Further, the drive module 100 includes a movable base 104 disposed perpendicular to the length direction of the fixed plate 203 and can move. A guide rod 106 is fixed on the guide rod 106 , a rack 107 is slidably connected to the guide rod 106 , a rotating part 109b is provided at one end of the driving shaft 109 that extends outward, and a driving part 109a is provided on the outer side of the rotating part 109b, and the driving part 109a It is movably connected with the rack 107. The rack 107 is provided with a sliding groove 107b on the side opposite to the driving portion 109a. The upper side of the rack 107 is provided with a sliding portion. There is a connecting groove, and the sliding part can be inserted into the connecting groove. The rack 107 on the rear side of the sliding groove 107b is provided with an insertion countersunk hole 107a, and the rack 107 on the rear side of the insertion countersunk hole 107a is provided with a sliding groove 107c. The driving portion 109a can be inserted into the sliding groove 107c through the insertion countersunk hole 107a and just along the insertion countersunk hole 107a. When the driving portion 109a is in the sliding groove 107c, the front and rear sides of the driving portion 109a are respectively connected to the sliding groove 107c. The rack 107 on the side is in contact, the rack 107 can be connected to the first nut 205 or the second nut 214 , and the rack 107 can be drive-connected with the first transmission shaft 222 or the second transmission shaft 212 .

初始状态下,齿条107在滑动槽107c内,齿条107支撑在导向杆106上;移动座104朝着固定板203所在方向移动,当齿条107刚好插进第一螺母205的连接槽内抵触在第一螺母205的限位阶上时,驱动轴109转动,使驱动部109a转动至和插接沉孔107a的形状相适应时,移动座104往前移动,当驱动部109a前移至滑动槽107b所在位置时,导向杆106脱离齿条107,驱动部109a限制齿条107在前后方向上的窜动,第一螺母205移动,第一螺母205带动齿条107移动,齿条107带动第一传动轴222转动,第一传动轴222带动加压密封头403转动,控制第一螺母205的转动方向,以实现加压密封头403的转向控制,根据实际需要控制加压密封头403向里旋进还是向外旋出,当需要上面的冷却固定密封塞408将发热件固定住时,使加压密封头403向里旋进,冷却固定密封塞408将发热件夹持住;当需要松开发热件时,使加压密封头403反向旋出合适距离,使封闭液腔有空隙,冷却固定密封塞408松开发热件,方便拆除发热件,同时松开发热件且需要换液时,通过控制进液控制阀401和出液控制阀404打开,出液泵和出液管407连接,抽液泵将封闭液腔内的冷却液抽出,进液泵将新的适量冷却液抽进封闭液腔内,实现换液,换液后可再旋进加压密封头403,使换液后的冷却固定密封塞408将发热件夹持住;当齿条107插进第二螺母214的连接槽内时,对下面的加压密封头403的旋进旋出进行控制,其工作过程与上述相同,在此不再赘述,通过上下冷却固定密封塞408的配合,实现上下冷却固定密封塞408同时夹持住发热件,或进行换液时交替夹持发热件或需要拆除或更换发热件时,同时松开发热件,其具有多种工作方式,方便拆装发热件的同时进一步提高冷却效果。In the initial state, the rack 107 is in the sliding groove 107c, and the rack 107 is supported on the guide rod 106; the moving seat 104 moves toward the direction of the fixed plate 203, when the rack 107 is just inserted into the connecting groove of the first nut 205 When it abuts on the limit step of the first nut 205, the drive shaft 109 rotates, so that the drive part 109a rotates to match the shape of the insertion counterbore 107a, the moving seat 104 moves forward, and when the drive part 109a moves forward to When the sliding groove 107b is at the position, the guide rod 106 is separated from the rack 107, the driving part 109a restricts the movement of the rack 107 in the front-rear direction, the first nut 205 moves, the first nut 205 drives the rack 107 to move, and the rack 107 drives The first transmission shaft 222 rotates, the first transmission shaft 222 drives the pressurized sealing head 403 to rotate, and controls the rotation direction of the first nut 205 to realize the steering control of the pressurized sealing head 403, and control the direction of the pressurized sealing head 403 according to actual needs. Screw in or out, when the cooling and fixing sealing plug 408 above is required to fix the heating element, the pressure sealing head 403 is screwed inward, and the cooling and fixing sealing plug 408 clamps the heating element; When loosening the heating element, make the pressurized sealing head 403 reversely rotate out a suitable distance, so that there is a gap in the closed liquid cavity, and cool and fix the sealing plug 408 to loosen the heating element, which is convenient for removing the heating element. At this time, by controlling the liquid inlet control valve 401 and the liquid outlet control valve 404 to open, the liquid outlet pump is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 407, the liquid suction pump will pump out the cooling liquid in the closed liquid cavity, and the liquid inlet pump will pump out a new appropriate amount of cooling liquid into the closed liquid cavity to realize the liquid exchange, after the liquid exchange, the pressurized sealing head 403 can be screwed in again, so that the cooling and fixed sealing plug 408 after the liquid exchange can clamp the heating element; when the rack 107 is inserted into the second nut 214 When it is in the connecting groove, the screwing in and out of the lower pressure sealing head 403 is controlled, and its working process is the same as the above, which will not be repeated here. The plug 408 clamps the heating element at the same time, or alternately clamps the heating element when changing the liquid, or releases the heating element at the same time when the heating element needs to be removed or replaced. cooling effect.

为了实现第一传动轴222和第二传动轴212的转动,驱动模块100包括还包括两个在前后方向上间隔设置的第一竖直座211和两个在前后方向上间隔设置的第二竖直座207,所有转动丝杠213在两个第一竖直座211之间或在两个第二竖直座207之间,两个第一竖直座211之间可转动地连接有第一转轴210,第一转轴210上连接有第一齿轮217,靠近移动座104的一个第二竖直座207上可转动地连接有中间轴218,中间轴218上连接有第二齿轮219,两个第二竖直座207上可转动地连接有第二转轴215,第二转轴215在第一转轴210的下方,第二转轴215上连接有和第二齿轮219结构相同的第三齿轮220,齿条107朝下的一端能和第一齿轮217或第二齿轮219啮合,第一齿轮217和第一传动轴222传动连接,第三齿轮220和第二传动轴212传动连接。In order to realize the rotation of the first transmission shaft 222 and the second transmission shaft 212, the drive module 100 further includes two first vertical seats 211 spaced in the front-rear direction and two second vertical seats 211 spaced in the front-rear direction The straight seat 207, all the rotating screws 213 are between the two first vertical seats 211 or between the two second vertical seats 207, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two first vertical seats 211 210. A first gear 217 is connected to the first rotating shaft 210, an intermediate shaft 218 is rotatably connected to a second vertical base 207 close to the moving base 104, and a second gear 219 is connected to the intermediate shaft 218. A second rotating shaft 215 is rotatably connected to the two vertical bases 207 , the second rotating shaft 215 is below the first rotating shaft 210 , and a third gear 220 having the same structure as the second gear 219 is connected to the second rotating shaft 215 . The downward end of the 107 can be engaged with the first gear 217 or the second gear 219 , the first gear 217 is drivingly connected with the first transmission shaft 222 , and the third gear 220 is drivingly connected with the second transmission shaft 212 .

为了进一步实现第一传动轴222和第二传动轴212的转动,第一传动轴222上连接有第一从动锥齿轮216,第一转轴210上连接有若干和第一从动锥齿轮216一一对应啮合的第一主动锥齿轮209;第二传动轴212上连接有第二从动锥齿轮208,第二转轴215上连接有若干和第二从动锥齿轮208一一对应啮合的第二主动锥齿轮206。In order to further realize the rotation of the first transmission shaft 222 and the second transmission shaft 212, the first transmission shaft 222 is connected with the first driven bevel gear 216, and the first rotation shaft 210 is connected with a plurality of the first driven bevel gears 216. A corresponding meshing first driving bevel gear 209; the second transmission shaft 212 is connected with a second driven bevel gear 208, and the second rotating shaft 215 is connected with a number of second driven bevel gears 208 that mesh with the second driven bevel gears 208 in one-to-one correspondence. Drive bevel gear 206 .

以齿条107插进第一螺母205的连接槽内时为例,当齿条107移动时,齿条107带动第一齿轮217转动,第一齿轮217带动第一主动锥齿轮209转动,第一主动锥齿轮209带动第一从动锥齿轮216转动,第一从动锥齿轮216带动第一传动轴222转动,下面的控制动作再上面已经描述过,在此不再赘述。Taking the rack 107 inserted into the connecting groove of the first nut 205 as an example, when the rack 107 moves, the rack 107 drives the first gear 217 to rotate, the first gear 217 drives the first drive bevel gear 209 to rotate, the first The driving bevel gear 209 drives the first driven bevel gear 216 to rotate, and the first driven bevel gear 216 drives the first transmission shaft 222 to rotate. The following control actions have been described above and will not be repeated here.

进一步的,驱动模块100包括固定底座102,固定底座102前侧固定连接有第一移动电机101,固定底座102上可转动地连接有第一传动丝杠111,第一传动丝杠111上螺纹连接有第一移动螺母103,移动座104固定在第一移动螺母103上侧,移动座104可滑动地连接在固定底座102上,移动座104上侧可滑动地连接有滑动座,导向杆106固定在驱动轴109两侧朝外的滑动座上,移动座104上可转动地连接有第二传动丝杠110,第二传动丝杠110上螺纹连接有第二移动螺母,滑动座固定连接在第二移动螺母上侧,移动座104外侧固定连接有第二移动电机105,第二移动电机105和第二传动丝杠110连接,滑动座上侧固定连接有转动电机108,驱动轴109连接在转动电机108上;此设计中,由第一移动电机101控制移动座104的前后移动,由第二移动电机105控制驱动轴109在左右方向上的移动,实现齿条107在第一螺母205和第二螺母214间的连接切换,由转动电机108控制驱动轴109的转动,实现齿条107的推拉和脱离。Further, the drive module 100 includes a fixed base 102, the front side of the fixed base 102 is fixedly connected with a first moving motor 101, the fixed base 102 is rotatably connected with a first drive screw 111, and the first drive screw 111 is threadedly connected There is a first moving nut 103, the moving seat 104 is fixed on the upper side of the first moving nut 103, the moving seat 104 is slidably connected to the fixed base 102, the upper side of the moving seat 104 is slidably connected with a sliding seat, and the guide rod 106 is fixed On the sliding seat facing outwards on both sides of the drive shaft 109, the movable seat 104 is rotatably connected with a second drive screw 110, the second drive screw 110 is threadedly connected with a second movable nut, and the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the first drive screw 110. The upper side of the two movable nuts, the outer side of the movable seat 104 is fixedly connected with a second movable motor 105, the second movable motor 105 is connected with the second drive screw 110, the upper side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 108, and the drive shaft 109 is connected in the rotating On the motor 108; in this design, the first moving motor 101 controls the front and rear movement of the moving base 104, and the second moving motor 105 controls the movement of the drive shaft 109 in the left and right directions, so that the rack 107 can be moved between the first nut 205 and the first nut 205. The connection between the two nuts 214 is switched, and the rotation of the drive shaft 109 is controlled by the rotating motor 108 to realize the push-pull and the separation of the rack 107 .

本发明通过传动模块200和驱动模块100的设置,可以实现多种冷却固定方式,还能同时方便发热件的拆装;保证转动丝杠213相同转速的作用下,第一传动轴222和第二传动轴212的旋转速度相同,提高上下加压密封头403旋进旋出控制的准确性。Through the arrangement of the transmission module 200 and the driving module 100 in the present invention, various cooling and fixing methods can be realized, and the disassembly and assembly of the heating element can be facilitated at the same time; The rotation speed of the transmission shaft 212 is the same, which improves the accuracy of the control of the screw-in and screw-out of the upper and lower pressure sealing heads 403 .

应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be Modifications or equivalent substitutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a heating element cooling fixing device which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the mounting module (300) comprises a mounting shell (302) with a mounting opening, at least one connecting seat (301) is connected in the mounting opening of the mounting shell (302), a plurality of inserting holes (302 a) are arranged at one upward end of the mounting shell (302), a plurality of connecting holes (301 b) corresponding to the inserting holes (302 a) in a one-to-one mode are arranged on the connecting seat (301), and at least one cooling liquid hole (301 d) is formed in the height direction of the connecting seat (301) on two sides of each connecting hole (301 b);
Fixed module of cooling (400), fixed module of cooling (400) is including sealing up coolant liquid hole (301 d) relative connecting hole (301 b) one side and can be along the gliding fixed sealing plug of cooling (408) of coolant liquid hole (301 d) inner wall, the one end of the fixed sealing plug of cooling (408) is in coolant liquid hole (301 d), and the other end of the fixed sealing plug of cooling (408) is opened has draw-in groove (408 a) that suits with the heating element's the heating unit outside shape, the one end threaded connection of connecting seat (301) has pressurization sealing head (403), the other end of connecting seat (301) is sealed, the one end of pressurization sealing head (403) is in coolant liquid hole (301 d), and the other end of pressurization sealing head (403) stretches out outside connecting seat (301).
2. The heat-generating component cooling fixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjacent two be connected with liquid pipe on connecting seat (301) between coolant liquid hole (301 d), the one end and a coolant liquid hole (301 d) intercommunication that lead to the liquid pipe, the other end and another coolant liquid hole (301 d) intercommunication that lead to the liquid pipe, a plurality of liquid pipes that lead to connect gradually together end to end, are connected with feed liquor pipe (402) on leading to the liquid pipe of head end, be connected with into liquid control valve (401) on feed liquor pipe (402), be connected with drain pipe (407) on the terminal liquid pipe that leads to, be connected with out liquid control valve (404) on drain pipe (407).
3. A heat generating component cooling fixture as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: and two cooling liquid holes (301 d) which are arranged at intervals in the height direction are formed in the connecting seat (301).
4. A heat generating component cooling fixture as recited in claim 3, wherein: still include transmission module (200), transmission module (200) include a plurality ofly and connecting seat (301) one-to-one's supporting seat (221), rotationally be connected with first transmission shaft (222) and second transmission shaft (212) that set up at the direction of height interval on supporting seat (221), it is a plurality of first transmission shaft (222) is at the same height and with the coolant liquid hole (301 d) the axiality of higher authority, first transmission shaft (222) and above pressure seal head (403) stretch out the outer one end connection of connecting seat (301), second transmission shaft (212) and the coolant liquid hole (301 d) the axiality of lower correspondence, second transmission shaft (212) and below pressure seal head (403) stretch out the outer one end connection of connecting seat (301).
5. The heat-generating component cooling fixture as claimed in claim 4, wherein: drive module (200) still includes support holder (202), supporting seat (221) are between support holder (202) and installation casing (302), still be equipped with between supporting seat (221) and installation casing (302) a plurality of and connecting seat (301) one-to-one fixing base (204), the both sides of fixing base (204) are fixed with fixed plate (203), one side fixed connection that fixing base (204) were kept away from in fixed plate (203) is on support holder (202), is connected with first nut (205) and second nut (214) between two corresponding fixing plates (203) slidable, first nut (205) and first transmission shaft (222) transmission are connected, second nut (214) and second transmission shaft (212) transmission are connected.
6. The heat-generating component cooling fixture as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a rotating lead screw (213) is rotatably connected between the supporting bracket (202) and the fixed seat (204), and the first nut (205) and the second nut (214) are both in threaded connection with the rotating lead screw (213).
7. The heat-generating component cooling fixture as claimed in claim 5, wherein: also comprises a driving module (100), the driving module (100) comprises a movable seat (104) which is arranged vertically to the length direction of the fixed plate (203) and can move, a driving shaft (109) which is arranged towards the fixed plate (203) is rotatably connected to the movable seat (104), guide rods (106) are fixed on the moving seats (104) at the two ends of the driving shaft (109), a rack (107) is connected on the guide rod (106) in a sliding way, a rotating part (109 b) is arranged at one end of the driving shaft (109) which extends outwards, a driving part (109 a) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating part (109 b), the driving part (109 a) is movably connected with the rack (107), the toothed rack (107) can be connected to a first nut (205) or a second nut (214), the rack (107) can be in transmission connection with the first transmission shaft (222) or the second transmission shaft (212).
8. The heat-generating component cooling fixture as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the driving module (100) further comprises two first vertical seats (211) arranged in the front-rear direction at intervals and two second vertical seats (207) arranged in the front-rear direction at intervals, all rotating lead screws (213) are arranged between the two first vertical seats (211) or between the two second vertical seats (207), a first rotating shaft (210) is rotatably connected between the two first vertical seats (211), a first gear (217) is connected to the first rotating shaft (210), an intermediate shaft (218) is rotatably connected to one second vertical seat (207) close to the movable seat (104), a second gear (219) is connected to the intermediate shaft (218), a second rotating shaft (215) is rotatably connected to the two second vertical seats (207), the second rotating shaft (215) is arranged below the first rotating shaft (210), and a third gear (220) which has the same structure as the second gear (219) is connected to the second rotating shaft (215), the downward end of the rack (107) can be meshed with a first gear (217) or a second gear (219), the first gear (217) is in transmission connection with a first transmission shaft (222), and the third gear (220) is in transmission connection with a second transmission shaft (212).
9. The heat-generating component cooling fixture as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the first transmission shaft (222) is connected with first driven bevel gears (216), and the first rotating shaft (210) is connected with a plurality of first driving bevel gears (209) which are correspondingly meshed with the first driven bevel gears (216) one by one.
10. The heat-generating component cooling fixture as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the second transmission shaft (212) is connected with a second driven bevel gear (208), and the second rotating shaft (215) is connected with a plurality of second driving bevel gears (206) which are correspondingly meshed with the second driven bevel gears (208) one by one.
CN202210376561.6A 2022-04-12 2022-04-12 A heating component cooling and fixing device Active CN114760816B (en)

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CN206312996U (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-07-07 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 A kind of Novel electric core fixing rack structure and battery modules
CN108511845A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-09-07 浙江零跑科技有限公司 A kind of power battery module heat management system Rapid-assembling apparatus and assemble method
CN208078135U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-11-09 桑德集团有限公司 Formula battery modules are put in a kind of battery core side
CN109659632A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-19 南京陶特思软件科技有限公司 A kind of auxiliary installation device of lead carbon battery pole group
CN209766504U (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-12-10 晶学(苏州)金属有限公司 Shell heat dissipation mechanism for secondary power supply module of power electric battery pack
CN112151707A (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-12-29 郑州深澜动力科技有限公司 Electricity core liquid cooling module structure and liquid cooling battery module

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206312996U (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-07-07 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 A kind of Novel electric core fixing rack structure and battery modules
CN208078135U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-11-09 桑德集团有限公司 Formula battery modules are put in a kind of battery core side
CN108511845A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-09-07 浙江零跑科技有限公司 A kind of power battery module heat management system Rapid-assembling apparatus and assemble method
CN109659632A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-19 南京陶特思软件科技有限公司 A kind of auxiliary installation device of lead carbon battery pole group
CN209766504U (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-12-10 晶学(苏州)金属有限公司 Shell heat dissipation mechanism for secondary power supply module of power electric battery pack
CN112151707A (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-12-29 郑州深澜动力科技有限公司 Electricity core liquid cooling module structure and liquid cooling battery module

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