CN114755394B - Visual water and soil conservation monitoring device and monitoring method thereof - Google Patents

Visual water and soil conservation monitoring device and monitoring method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114755394B
CN114755394B CN202210670390.8A CN202210670390A CN114755394B CN 114755394 B CN114755394 B CN 114755394B CN 202210670390 A CN202210670390 A CN 202210670390A CN 114755394 B CN114755394 B CN 114755394B
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China
Prior art keywords
lifting
column
sleeve
bottom plate
self
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CN202210670390.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114755394A (en
Inventor
王雄宾
田卫堂
石丽丽
刘晓亮
曹寒
贾国栋
史亚梅
孙杰肖
李霄宇
白庆红
徐丽霞
卜志军
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Hebei Yicheng Ecological Technology Co ltd
HEBEI PROVINCIAL ACADEMY OF WATER RESOURCES
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Hebei Yicheng Ecological Technology Co ltd
HEBEI PROVINCIAL ACADEMY OF WATER RESOURCES
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Priority to CN202210670390.8A priority Critical patent/CN114755394B/en
Publication of CN114755394A publication Critical patent/CN114755394A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • B08B5/023Cleaning travelling work
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/10Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/26Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M2200/00Details of stands or supports
    • F16M2200/08Foot or support base

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a visual water and soil conservation monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof, wherein the visual water and soil conservation monitoring device comprises: the bottom plate fixing unit is used for fixing the bottom plate on the soil surface layer; a top plate located above the bottom plate fixing unit; the self-adjusting displacement monitoring units are arranged on the top plate and comprise measuring columns, and the measuring columns penetrate through the bottom plate fixing unit and extend into the soil surface layer; the lifting unit is connected between the top plate and the bottom plate fixing unit; and the self-cleaning unit is arranged at the end, close to the bottom plate fixing unit, of the top plate and is used for cleaning the surface of the measuring column. According to the visual water and soil conservation monitoring device provided by the invention, the measuring column can be automatically adjusted and turned over according to gravity to be vertical to the ground plane, the operation is convenient and rapid, and the inclination of the soil surface layer can be monitored when the soil runs off.

Description

Visual water and soil conservation monitoring device and monitoring method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil loss monitoring, in particular to a visual water and soil conservation monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof.
Background
The water and soil conservation monitoring means long-term investigation, observation and analysis work on water and soil loss occurrence, development, harm and water and soil conservation benefits, the water and soil conservation monitoring is used for finding out the water and soil loss type, strength and distribution characteristics, harm and influence conditions, occurrence and development rules and dynamic change trends, and the water and soil conservation monitoring system has important significance on water and soil loss comprehensive treatment and ecological environment construction macro decision and scientific, reasonable and systematic arrangement of various water and soil conservation measures.
Chinese patent CN 114295811A discloses a visual water and soil conservation detection device and a detection method thereof, and relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation detection devices. The bottom plate comprises a bottom plate, the equal fixed inserted bar of fixedly connected with in bottom four corners of bottom plate, the top of bottom plate articulates there are four telescopic links, the one end of four telescopic links just articulates there is the roof, the top fixedly connected with support column of bottom plate, the roof is connected through universal bulb at the top of support column, the telescopic link includes sleeve and movable rod, the articulated bottom plate of sleeve, telescopic inner chamber has the movable rod rather than sliding connection through expanding spring connection, the articulated roof of one end of movable rod, telescopic surface is provided with the locking device with movable rod and sleeve locking, be provided with the measuring device who passes roof and bottom plate on the roof, the top of roof is provided with universal spirit level. Through setting up telescopic link and universal spirit level, the angle of adjustable roof makes it keep the horizontality, can ensure to measure and be in the horizontality when the post is inserted in soil to ensure to detect the precision. This detection device during operation needs manual adjustment telescopic link and observes universal spirit level and make level the roof, and is comparatively loaded down with trivial details. And the inclination of the soil surface layer when the soil is lost cannot be detected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a visual soil and water conservation monitoring device, comprising:
the bottom plate fixing unit is used for fixing the bottom plate on the soil surface layer;
a top plate located above the bottom plate fixing unit;
the two self-adjusting displacement monitoring units are arranged on the top plate and comprise measuring columns, and the measuring columns penetrate through the bottom plate fixing unit and extend into a soil surface layer;
the lifting unit is connected between the top plate and the bottom plate fixing unit;
the self-cleaning unit is arranged at the end, close to the bottom plate fixing unit, of the top plate and is used for cleaning the surface of the measuring column.
Preferably, the bottom plate fixing unit includes:
the bottom plate is connected with the top plate through a lifting unit;
the opening is formed in the bottom plate, and the measuring column penetrates through the opening;
and the penetrating columns are vertically arranged at the end, far away from the lifting unit, of the bottom plate, and penetrate into the soil surface layer.
Preferably, a pedal is arranged at the edge end of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the self-adjusting displacement monitoring unit includes:
the transverse moving seat is fixedly embedded on the top plate;
the self-adjusting groove is formed in the top end of the transverse moving seat, and the bottom end of the self-adjusting groove penetrates through the transverse moving seat;
the two traverse grooves are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the self-adjusting groove;
the sliding column is connected in the transverse moving groove in a sliding manner;
the fixed sleeve is vertically positioned in the self-adjusting groove, the bottom end of the fixed sleeve extends out of the bottom end of the self-adjusting groove, and the sliding column is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed sleeve;
the rotary threaded sleeve is rotatably arranged in the fixed sleeve, and the top end of the rotary threaded sleeve is exposed out of the top end of the fixed sleeve;
the measuring column is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating screw rod, is in a straight quadrangular prism shape, is provided with a penetrating part far away from the rotating screw rod, and is marked with scale marks on the surface;
the rotating gear ring is sleeved on the rotating screw rod and fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating threaded sleeve;
the square ring seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed sleeve and is matched with the measuring column for limiting the rotation of the measuring column and a rotating screw connected with the measuring column;
the driving motor is installed on the surface of the fixed sleeve, and a rotating gear meshed with the rotating gear ring is installed at the output end of the driving motor.
Preferably, the self-adjusting displacement monitoring unit further comprises:
the displacement sensor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed sleeve;
the pull rope is connected to the movable end of the displacement sensor;
the counterweight ring is connected to the end, far away from the displacement sensor, of the pull rope, is used for being horizontally placed on the surface layer of soil, and is sleeved on the measuring column;
the processor is arranged on the top plate, and the displacement sensor and the driving motor are both connected with the processor;
the display screen, the display screen install in on the roof, the display screen with the treater is connected.
Preferably, the lifting unit includes:
the lifting sleeve is vertically arranged at the end, close to the bottom plate, of the top plate;
the lifting slide block is connected in the lifting sleeve in a sliding manner;
the lifting rod is vertically arranged on the bottom plate, and the end, far away from the bottom plate, of the lifting rod extends into the lifting sleeve and is connected with the lifting slide block;
the damper is arranged in the lifting sleeve and connected between the end, far away from the lifting rod, of the lifting slide block and the inner wall of the lifting sleeve;
and one end of the main air supply pipeline extends into the lifting sleeve, and the other end of the main air supply pipeline is connected with the self-cleaning unit.
Preferably, the self-cleaning unit includes:
the lifting seat is fixedly arranged at the central position of the top plate close to the bottom plate end;
the lifting chamber is arranged in the lifting seat, and the other end of the main air supply pipeline is communicated with the lifting chamber;
the transverse transmission seat is positioned below the lifting seat;
one end of the lifting column is vertically arranged on the transverse transmission seat, and the other end of the lifting column extends into the lifting chamber from the bottom end of the lifting seat;
the lifting plate is connected in the lifting chamber in a sliding manner, and the other end of the lifting column is connected with the lifting plate;
the upper action chamber is arranged in the lifting column;
the lower action chamber is arranged in the transverse transmission seat and is positioned right below the upper action chamber;
the limiting sliding block is connected in the upper action chamber in a sliding manner;
the lifting plug body is connected in the lower action chamber in a sliding manner;
one end of the lifting transmission rod extends into the upper action chamber and is connected with the limiting slide block, and the other end of the lifting transmission rod extends into the lower action chamber and is connected with the lifting plug body;
the reset spring is positioned in the lower action chamber, the reset spring is sleeved on the lifting transmission rod, and the reset spring is connected between the inner wall of the lower action chamber and the lifting plug body;
the limiting rods are connected to the inner wall of the lifting chamber, the two limiting rods symmetrically penetrate through the upper action chamber by taking the lifting transmission rod as a center, the limiting rods are connected with the limiting sliding blocks, and vertical sliding grooves which are convenient to communicate with the upper action chamber and facilitate the sliding of the limiting rods are formed in the surface of the lifting column;
the two limiting transverse grooves are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the transverse transmission seat by taking the lifting column as a center;
the transverse moving cylinder is arranged in the limiting transverse groove;
one end of the first air outlet pipeline extends into the lower action chamber, and the other end of the first air outlet pipeline extends into the limiting transverse groove and is connected with the transverse moving cylinder;
the transverse vertical plate is connected in the limiting transverse groove in a sliding manner and is connected with the action end of the transverse cylinder;
the brush plate is arranged on the transverse moving vertical plate, the brush plate and the transverse moving vertical plate are vertically arranged, and the brush plate is close to the measuring column.
Preferably, the self-cleaning unit further comprises:
the two spray head mounting seats are symmetrically mounted on the transverse transmission seat by taking the lifting column as a center;
the blowing nozzle is arranged on the nozzle mounting seat, and the measuring column is positioned between the brush plate and the blowing nozzle;
and one end of the second air outlet pipeline is connected with the purging spray head, and the other end of the second air outlet pipeline is connected to the main air supply pipeline in a bypass mode.
The invention also discloses a visual soil and water conservation monitoring method, which comprises the following steps of:
step 1, holding a top plate by hand, puncturing a puncturing column into a soil surface layer at a preset monitoring position, stepping on a pedal by feet to enable a bottom plate to be attached to the soil surface layer, and lifting the top plate by two hands to enable the distance between the top plate and the bottom plate to be increased;
step 2, under the action of gravity, the measuring column drives the fixed sleeve to turn over in the transverse moving groove, so that the measuring column is self-adjusted to be vertical to the ground level;
step 3, rotating the threaded sleeve to drive the rotating screw rod and a measuring column connected with the rotating screw rod to penetrate into the soil surface layer, adjusting the length of the pull rope to enable the balance weight ring to be horizontally placed on the soil surface layer, when soil is lost, the balance weight ring falls down along with the falling of the soil surface layer, the balance weight ring pulls the movable end of the displacement sensor through the pull rope, and the processor records displacement data and displays the displacement data on the display screen;
and 4, recording the displacement of the two counterweight rings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an external view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of reference character A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the self-adjusting displacement monitoring unit of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the self-adjusting displacement monitoring unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a control schematic diagram of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a bottom view of the top plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate fixing unit; 2. a top plate; 3. a self-adjusting displacement monitoring unit; 4. a lifting unit; 5. a self-cleaning unit; 11. a base plate; 12. an opening; 13. piercing the column; 14. a drive motor; 15. a displacement sensor; 16. pulling a rope; 17. a counterweight ring; 21. a return spring; 22. a limiting rod; 23. a limiting transverse groove; 24. a transverse moving cylinder; 25. a first gas outlet pipeline; 26. transversely moving the vertical plate; 27. brushing the board; 28. a nozzle mounting base; 29. purging the spray head; 20. a second outlet pipeline; 31. a traversing seat; 32. a self-adjusting groove; 33. a transverse moving groove; 34. a traveler; 35. a fixed sleeve; 36. rotating the threaded sleeve; 37. rotating the screw; 38. rotating the gear ring; 39. a square ring seat; 30. a measuring column; 41. a lifting sleeve; 42. a lifting slide block; 43. a lifting rod; 44. a damper; 45. a main air supply pipeline; 51. a lifting seat; 52. a lifting chamber; 53. a transverse transmission seat; 54. a lifting column; 55. a lifting plate; 56. an upper operation chamber; 57. a lower operation chamber; 58. a limiting slide block; 59. a lifting plug body; 50. a lifting transmission rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a visual soil and water conservation monitoring device, including:
the bottom plate fixing unit 1 is used for fixing the bottom plate fixing unit 1 on a soil surface layer;
the top plate 2 is positioned above the bottom plate fixing unit 1;
the self-adjusting displacement monitoring units 3 are arranged on the top plate 2, each self-adjusting displacement monitoring unit 3 comprises a measuring column 30, and the measuring column 30 penetrates through the bottom plate fixing unit 1 and extends into a soil surface layer;
the lifting unit 4 is connected between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate fixing unit 1;
and the self-cleaning unit 5 is arranged at the end, close to the bottom plate fixing unit 1, of the top plate 2, and the self-cleaning unit 5 is used for cleaning the surface of the measuring column 30.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the invention discloses a visual water and soil conservation monitoring device, which is characterized in that a top plate 2 is held by hands, a bottom plate fixing unit 1 is fixedly attached in a soil surface layer at a preset monitoring position, the top plate 2 is lifted by two hands, so that the distance between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate fixing unit 1 is enlarged, the bottom end of a self-adjusting displacement monitoring unit 3 is positioned between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate fixing unit 1, under the action of gravity, measuring columns 30 are vertically distributed with the horizon, the self-adjusting displacement monitoring unit 3 works at the moment, the measuring columns 30 are driven to extend into the soil surface layer, the reading of the soil surface layer is recorded, the reading of the soil surface layer is regularly recorded, for example, the reading of the soil surface layers of the two measuring columns 30 is recorded as A1 and B1 respectively on the first day, the reading of the soil surface layers of the two measuring columns 30 is recorded as A2 and B2 on the second day, the difference between the two measuring columns 30 is calculated, so that the height of soil loss is obtained, further, after the difference between the two measuring columns 30, the distance between the two measuring columns is divided, the inclination of the soil surface layer loss can be obtained, the visual water and soil conservation monitoring device can be quickly, the inclination of the soil surface layer can be conveniently adjusted according to the gravity, and the inclination of the soil loss can be conveniently turned over.
As shown in fig. 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plate fixing unit 1 includes:
the bottom plate 11 is connected with the top plate 2 through a lifting unit 4;
the opening 12 is formed in the bottom plate 11, and the measuring column 30 penetrates through the opening 12;
and the penetrating columns 13 are vertically arranged at the end, away from the lifting unit 4, of the bottom plate 11, and the penetrating columns 13 penetrate into the soil surface layer.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the handheld top plate 2 drives the monitoring device to penetrate into the soil surface layer of the preset monitoring position through the penetrating column 13, the top plate 2 is pressed, the top plate 2 drives the bottom plate 11 to descend through the lifting unit 4, and the bottom plate 11 stops pressing when being attached to the soil surface layer, so that the bottom plate 11 is fixed to the soil surface layer.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a foot pedal is installed at the edge end of the bottom plate 11.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are:
the arrangement of the pedal plate is convenient for the bottom plate 11 to be attached to the soil surface layer by feet.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, the self-adjusting displacement monitoring unit 3 includes:
the transverse moving seat 31 is fixedly embedded on the top plate 2, and the transverse moving seat 31 is fixedly embedded on the top plate 2;
the self-adjusting groove 32 is arranged at the top end of the transverse moving seat 31, and the bottom end of the self-adjusting groove 32 penetrates through the transverse moving seat 31;
the two traverse grooves 33, the two traverse grooves 33 are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the self-adjusting groove 32;
a sliding column 34, wherein the sliding column 34 is slidably connected in the traverse groove 33;
the fixed sleeve 35 is vertically positioned in the self-adjusting groove 32, the bottom end of the fixed sleeve 35 extends out of the bottom end of the self-adjusting groove 32, and the sliding column 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed sleeve 35;
the rotary screw sleeve 36 is rotatably arranged in the fixed sleeve 35, and the top end of the rotary screw sleeve 36 is exposed out of the top end of the fixed sleeve 35;
the rotating screw 37 is installed in the rotating threaded sleeve 36, the top end of the rotating screw 37 is exposed out of the top end of the rotating threaded sleeve 36, the measuring column 30 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating screw 37, the measuring column 30 is in a straight quadrangular prism shape, a penetrating part is arranged at the end, far away from the rotating screw 37, of the measuring column 30, and the surface of the measuring column 30 is marked with scale marks;
the rotating gear ring 38 is sleeved on the rotating screw rod 37, and the rotating gear ring 38 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating threaded sleeve 36;
the square ring seat 39 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing sleeve 35, and the square ring seat 39 is matched with the measuring column 30 and used for limiting the rotation of the measuring column 30 and a rotating screw 37 connected with the measuring column 30;
the driving motor 14, the driving motor 14 is installed on the surface of the fixed sleeve 35, and the output end of the driving motor 14 is installed with a rotating gear engaged with the rotating gear ring 38.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the foot pedal is stepped on, the top plate 2 is pulled, so that the distance between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 11 is increased, the measuring column 30 is separated from the opening 12, at the moment, under the action of gravity, the measuring column 30 drives a rotating screw 37 connected with the measuring column, a rotating screw sleeve 36 sleeved on the rotating screw 37, a fixing sleeve 35 sleeved on the rotating screw sleeve 36 is turned in a transverse moving groove 33 by taking a sliding column 34 as a center, so that the measuring column 30 is perpendicular to the ground plane, a plurality of limiting arc-shaped grooves are formed in the bottom of the transverse moving groove 33, the sliding column 34 is convenient to limit and turn in the transverse moving groove 33, when the horizontal distance of the two measuring columns 30 needs to be adjusted, only the fixing sleeve 35 needs to be moved to slide left and right in the self-adjusting groove 32, after the positions of the two fixing sleeves 35 are adjusted, the driving motor 14 rotates, so as to drive a rotating gear installed at the output end of the driving motor 14 to rotate, the rotating gear drives the rotating screw sleeve 36 to rotate in the fixing sleeve 35 through a rotating gear 38 engaged with the fixing sleeve 39 installed at the bottom end of the fixing sleeve 35 and under the limiting ring seat 39 of the measuring column 30, so as to drive the rotating screw sleeve 36 to penetrate into the opening of the settlement column 30, and then the settlement soil is measured.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 6, in an embodiment provided by the present invention, the self-adjusting displacement monitoring unit 3 further includes:
the displacement sensor 15 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed sleeve 35;
a pull rope 16, wherein the pull rope 16 is connected to the movable end of the displacement sensor 15;
the counterweight ring 17 is connected to the end, far away from the displacement sensor 15, of the pull rope 16, the counterweight ring 17 is used for being placed on the surface of the soil, and the counterweight ring 17 is sleeved on the measuring column 30;
the processor is arranged on the top plate 2, and the displacement sensor 15 and the driving motor 14 are connected with the processor;
the display screen is installed on the top plate 2 and connected with the processor.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
counterweight ring 17 can adopt two semi-ring splices to form, counterweight ring 17 covers and locates on measuring post 30, and keep flat in the soil horizon, the display screen reads the displacement data A1 of two counterweight rings 17 this moment, B1, when soil loss, counterweight ring 17 descends along with the soil horizon, counterweight ring 17 passes through 16 pulling displacement sensor 15's of stay cord expansion end, the displacement data A2 of two counterweight rings 17 are noted to the treater, and show on the display screen, thereby the height that the soil runs off is read to be more convenient.
As shown in fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the lifting unit 4 includes:
the lifting sleeve 41 is vertically arranged at the end, close to the bottom plate 11, of the top plate 2;
the lifting slide block 42 is connected in the lifting sleeve 41 in a sliding manner;
the lifting rod 43 is vertically arranged on the bottom plate 11, and the end, far away from the bottom plate 11, of the lifting rod 43 extends into the lifting sleeve 41 and is connected with the lifting slide block 42;
the damper 44 is installed in the lifting sleeve 41, and is connected between the end, away from the lifting rod 43, of the lifting slider 42 and the inner wall of the lifting sleeve 41;
and one end of the main air supply pipeline 45 extends into the lifting sleeve 41, and the other end of the main air supply pipeline 45 is connected with the self-cleaning unit 5.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 11 are connected through the lifting unit 4, when the interval between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 11 needs to be increased, the foot pedal is stepped on, the top plate 2 is pulled, so that the lifting sleeve 41 connected with the top plate 2 is driven to move towards the stretching direction of the damper 44 along the lifting rod 43, and further the lifting slider 42 connected with the lifting rod 43 is driven to move towards the stretching direction of the damper 44 in the lifting sleeve 41, the air for driving the self-cleaning unit 5 to work is sucked into the lifting sleeve 41 through the main air supply pipeline 45, conversely, when the interval between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 11 needs to be reduced, only the top plate 2 needs to be pressed, so that the air in the lifting sleeve 41 is sent into the self-cleaning unit 5 through the main air supply pipeline 45 to drive the self-cleaning unit 5 to work.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 7, in one embodiment of the present invention, the self-cleaning unit 5 includes:
the lifting seat 51 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the top plate 2 close to the bottom plate 11;
the lifting chamber 52 is arranged in the lifting seat 51, and the other end of the main air supply pipeline 45 is communicated with the lifting chamber 52;
the transverse transmission seat 53 is positioned below the lifting seat 51;
one end of the lifting column 54 is vertically installed on the transverse transmission seat 53, and the other end of the lifting column 54 extends into the lifting chamber 52 from the bottom end of the lifting seat 51;
the lifting plate 55 is connected in the lifting chamber 52 in a sliding manner, and the other end of the lifting column 54 is connected with the lifting plate 55;
an upper operating chamber 56, the upper operating chamber 56 being provided in the lift column 54;
a lower operating chamber 57, wherein the lower operating chamber 57 is arranged in the transverse transmission seat 53, and the lower operating chamber 57 is positioned right below the upper operating chamber 56;
a limit slider 58, wherein the limit slider 58 is connected in the upper action chamber 56 in a sliding manner;
an elevating plug 59, the elevating plug 59 being slidably connected to the lower operation chamber 57;
one end of the lifting transmission rod 50 extends into the upper action chamber 56 and is connected with the limiting slide block 58, and the other end of the lifting transmission rod 50 extends into the lower action chamber 57 and is connected with the lifting plug body 59;
the return spring 21 is positioned in the lower action chamber 57, the return spring 21 is sleeved on the lifting transmission rod 50, and the return spring 21 is connected between the inner wall of the lower action chamber 57 and the lifting plug body 59;
the limiting rods 22 are connected to the inner wall of the lifting chamber 52, the two limiting rods 22 symmetrically penetrate through the upper action chamber 56 by taking the lifting transmission rod 50 as a center, the limiting rods 22 are connected with the limiting sliding blocks 58, and vertical sliding grooves which are convenient to communicate with the upper action chamber 56 and facilitate the sliding of the limiting rods 22 are formed in the surface of the lifting column 54;
the two limiting transverse grooves 23 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the transverse transmission seat 53 by taking the lifting column 54 as a center;
the transverse moving cylinder 24 is arranged in the limiting transverse groove 23;
one end of the first air outlet pipeline 25 extends into the lower action chamber 57, and the other end of the first air outlet pipeline 25 extends into the limiting transverse groove 23 and is connected with the transverse moving cylinder 24;
a traverse vertical plate 26, wherein the traverse vertical plate 26 is connected in the limit transverse groove 23 in a sliding manner, and the traverse vertical plate 26 is connected with the action end of the traverse cylinder 24;
the brush plate 27 is mounted on the traverse vertical plate 26, the brush plate 27 is perpendicular to the traverse vertical plate 26, and the brush plate 27 is arranged close to the measuring column 30.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the foot pedal is stepped on to draw the top plate 2, so that the distance between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 11 is increased, at the moment, the bottom plate 11 is attached to the earth surface layer, the measuring column 30 is separated from the opening 12 and is vertically arranged with the ground surface under the action of gravity, synchronously, the air for driving the self-cleaning unit 5 to work is sucked into the lifting sleeve 41 by the main air supply pipeline 45, negative pressure is generated in the lifting chamber 52, the lifting plate 55 positioned in the lifting chamber 52 drives the transverse transmission seat 53 to ascend through the lifting column 54, the limiting slide block 58 positioned in the upper action chamber 56 and fixed in the lifting chamber 52 through the limiting rod 22 is not operated, so that the lifting plug body 59 connected with the limiting slide block 58 through the lifting transmission rod 50 descends in the lower action chamber 57, air in the lower action chamber 57 is sent into the transverse moving cylinder 24 positioned in the limiting transverse groove 23 through the first air outlet pipeline 25, the transverse cylinder 24 is stretched, the transverse vertical plate 26 connected with the transverse movement cylinder is driven to move in the direction far away from the measuring column 30, the right transverse movement plate 27 is released, so that the limiting slide of the measuring column 30 is convenient to adjust the left side of the measuring column 30, and the convenient to measure the distance to adjust the left side of the measuring column 30, and turn; after the measurement is finished, the foot pedal is stepped on, the top plate 2 is pressed, the interval between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 11 is reduced, air in the lifting sleeve 41 is sent into the lifting chamber 52 from the main air supply pipeline 45, the lifting plate 55 in the lifting chamber 52 drives the transverse transmission seat 53 to descend through the lifting column 54, the limit slider 58 which is positioned in the upper action chamber 56 and fixed in the lifting chamber 52 through the limit rod 22 is not operated, so that the lifting plug body 59 connected with the limit slider 58 through the lifting transmission rod 50 ascends in the lower action chamber 57, air in the traverse cylinder 24 is sucked into the lower action chamber 57 through the first air outlet pipeline 25, the traverse cylinder 24 contracts to drive the traverse vertical plate 26 connected with the traverse cylinder and the brush plate 27 connected with the traverse vertical plate 26 to move towards the direction close to the measurement column 30, at the moment, the driving motor 14 rotates reversely, so that the rotating screw 37 drives the measurement column 30 to ascend to separate from the surface layer of soil, simultaneously, the transverse transmission seat 53 drives the brush plate 27 to descend and preferentially lean against the fixing sleeve 35, thereby drives the measurement column 30 to move towards the direction of the adjusting transmission groove 32, when the brush plate 30 moves towards the direction, the surface of the brush plate 27, the prism 30 is continuously lifted, the prism 30 is removed, and the prism 30 is measured, the prism 30 is further, the prism 30 is measured, and the prism 30 is measured, and the prism 30 is removed from the prism 30 is further, and the prism 30 is measured.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the self-cleaning unit 5 further comprises:
the two nozzle mounting seats 28 are symmetrically mounted on the transverse transmission seat 53 by taking the lifting column 54 as a center;
a purge nozzle 29, the purge nozzle 29 being mounted on the nozzle mounting seat 28, the measuring column 30 being located between the brush plate 27 and the purge nozzle 29;
and one end of the second air outlet pipeline 20 is connected with the purging nozzle 29, and the other end of the second air outlet pipeline 20 is connected to the main air supply pipeline 45 in a bypass manner.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
when the top plate 2 is pressed to send the air in the lifting sleeve 41 into the lifting chamber 52 from the main air supply pipeline 45, the air in the main air supply pipeline 45 is sent into the purging nozzle 29 mounted on the nozzle mounting seat 28 from the second air outlet pipeline 20, and the purging nozzle 29 operates, so that when the measuring column 30 is lifted, the other three sides of the prismatic measuring column 30 are purged from top to bottom, and the soil on the surface of the measuring column 30 is removed.
The embodiment further provides a visual soil and water conservation monitoring method, which includes the following steps:
step 1, holding a top plate 2 by hand, puncturing a puncturing column 13 into a soil surface layer at a preset monitoring position, stepping on a pedal by feet, so that a bottom plate 11 is attached to the soil surface layer, and lifting the top plate 2 by two hands, so that the distance between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 11 is increased;
step 2, under the action of gravity, the measuring column 30 drives the fixed sleeve 35 to turn over in the transverse moving groove 33, so that the measuring column 30 is self-adjusted to be vertical to the ground level;
step 3, rotating the threaded sleeve 36 to drive the rotating screw rod 37 and the measuring column 30 connected with the rotating screw rod 37 to penetrate into the soil surface layer, adjusting the length of the pull rope 16 to enable the counterweight ring 17 to be horizontally placed on the soil surface layer, when the soil is lost, the counterweight ring 17 falls along with the descending of the soil surface layer, the counterweight ring 17 pulls the movable end of the displacement sensor 15 through the pull rope 16, and the processor records displacement data and displays the displacement data on a display screen;
and 4, recording the displacement of the two counterweight rings 17.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A visual soil and water conservation monitoring device, comprising:
the bottom plate fixing unit (1), the bottom plate fixing unit (1) is used for fixing on the soil surface layer;
a top plate (2), wherein the top plate (2) is positioned above the bottom plate fixing unit (1);
the self-adjusting displacement monitoring units (3), the two self-adjusting displacement monitoring units (3) are arranged on the top plate (2), each self-adjusting displacement monitoring unit (3) comprises a measuring column (30), and the measuring column (30) penetrates through the bottom plate fixing unit (1) and extends into a soil surface layer;
the lifting unit (4), the said lifting unit (4) is connected between fixed unit (1) of said roof (2) and bottom plate;
the self-cleaning unit (5), the self-cleaning unit (5) is arranged at the end, close to the bottom plate fixing unit (1), of the top plate (2), and the self-cleaning unit (5) is used for cleaning the surface of the measuring column (30);
the self-adjusting displacement monitoring unit (3) comprises:
the transverse moving seat (31), the transverse moving seat (31) is fixedly embedded on the top plate (2);
the self-adjusting groove (32) is arranged at the top end of the transverse moving seat (31), and the bottom end of the self-adjusting groove (32) penetrates through the transverse moving seat (31);
the two traverse grooves (33) are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the self-adjusting groove (32);
a sliding column (34), wherein the sliding column (34) is connected in the transverse moving groove (33) in a sliding way;
the fixing sleeve (35) is vertically positioned in the self-adjusting groove (32), the bottom end of the fixing sleeve (35) extends out of the bottom end of the self-adjusting groove (32) and is arranged, and the sliding column (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing sleeve (35);
the rotary screw sleeve (36), the rotary screw sleeve (36) is rotatably installed in the fixed sleeve (35), and the top end of the rotary screw sleeve (36) is exposed out of the top end of the fixed sleeve (35);
the rotating screw rod (37), the rotating screw rod (37) is installed in the rotating screw sleeve (36), the top end of the rotating screw rod (37) is exposed out of the top end of the rotating screw sleeve (36) and is arranged, the measuring column (30) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating screw rod (37), the measuring column (30) is in a straight quadrangular prism shape, a penetrating part is arranged at the end, far away from the rotating screw rod (37), of the measuring column (30), and scale marks are marked on the surface of the measuring column (30);
the rotating screw rod (37) is sleeved with the rotating gear ring (38), and the rotating gear ring (38) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating threaded sleeve (36);
the square ring seat (39) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing sleeve (35), and the square ring seat (39) is matched with the measuring column (30) and used for limiting the rotation of the measuring column (30) and a rotating screw (37) connected with the measuring column (30);
the driving motor (14), driving motor (14) install in fixed sleeve (35) surface, driving motor (14) output install with rotate the running gear of ring gear (38) meshing.
2. A visual soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the floor plate fixing unit (1) comprises:
the bottom plate (11), the said bottom plate (11) is connected with said roof (2) through the lifting unit (4);
the opening (12) is formed in the bottom plate (11), and the measuring column (30) penetrates through the opening (12);
the soil surface layer penetrating device comprises penetrating columns (13), wherein the penetrating columns (13) are vertically arranged at the end, far away from the lifting unit (4), of the bottom plate (11), and the penetrating columns (13) penetrate into the soil surface layer.
3. A visual soil and water conservation monitoring device as claimed in claim 2 wherein a foot pedal is mounted at the edge end of the base plate (11).
4. A visual soil and water conservation monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the self-adjusting displacement monitoring unit (3) further comprises:
the displacement sensor (15), the said displacement sensor (15) is fixedly mounted to the surface of the said fixed sleeve (35);
a pull rope (16), wherein the pull rope (16) is connected to the movable end of the displacement sensor (15);
the counterweight ring (17), the counterweight ring (17) is connected to the end, far away from the displacement sensor (15), of the pull rope (16), the counterweight ring (17) is used for flatly placing on the soil surface layer, and the counterweight ring (17) is sleeved on the measuring column (30);
the processor is arranged on the top plate (2), and the displacement sensor (15) and the driving motor (14) are connected with the processor;
the display screen is installed on the top plate (2) and connected with the processor.
5. A visual soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the lifting unit (4) comprises:
the lifting sleeve (41), the lifting sleeve (41) is vertically installed at the end, close to the bottom plate (11), of the top plate (2);
the lifting slide block (42), the lifting slide block (42) is connected in the lifting sleeve (41) in a sliding manner;
the lifting rod (43) is vertically arranged on the bottom plate (11), and the end, far away from the bottom plate (11), of the lifting rod (43) extends into the lifting sleeve (41) and is connected with the lifting slide block (42);
the damper (44) is installed in the lifting sleeve (41) and connected between the end, away from the lifting rod (43), of the lifting slider (42) and the inner wall of the lifting sleeve (41);
a main air supply pipeline (45), wherein one end of the main air supply pipeline (45) extends into the lifting sleeve (41), and the other end of the main air supply pipeline (45) is connected with the self-cleaning unit (5).
6. A visual soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that the self-cleaning unit (5) comprises:
the lifting seat (51) is fixedly arranged at the central position of the top plate (2) close to the bottom plate (11);
the lifting chamber (52) is arranged in the lifting seat (51), and the other end of the main air supply pipeline (45) is communicated with the lifting chamber (52);
the transverse transmission seat (53) is positioned below the lifting seat (51);
one end of the lifting column (54) is vertically arranged on the transverse transmission seat (53), and the other end of the lifting column (54) extends into the lifting chamber (52) from the bottom end of the lifting seat (51);
the lifting plate (55), the lifting plate (55) is connected in the lifting chamber (52) in a sliding manner, and the other end of the lifting column (54) is connected with the lifting plate (55);
an upper operating chamber (56), the upper operating chamber (56) being provided in the lifting column (54);
a lower operating chamber (57), wherein the lower operating chamber (57) is arranged in the transverse transmission seat (53), and the lower operating chamber (57) is positioned right below the upper operating chamber (56);
the limiting sliding block (58) is connected in the upper action chamber (56) in a sliding mode;
a lifting plug body (59), wherein the lifting plug body (59) is connected in the lower action chamber (57) in a sliding manner;
one end of the lifting transmission rod (50) extends into the upper action chamber (56) and is connected with the limiting sliding block (58), and the other end of the lifting transmission rod (50) extends into the lower action chamber (57) and is connected with the lifting plug body (59);
the return spring (21) is positioned in the lower action chamber (57), the return spring (21) is sleeved on the lifting transmission rod (50), and the return spring (21) is connected between the inner wall of the lower action chamber (57) and the lifting plug body (59);
the limiting rods (22) are connected to the inner wall of the lifting chamber (52), the two limiting rods (22) symmetrically penetrate through the upper action chamber (56) by taking the lifting transmission rod (50) as a center, the limiting rods (22) are connected with the limiting sliding block (58), and vertical sliding grooves which are convenient to communicate with the inside of the upper action chamber (56) and facilitate sliding of the limiting rods (22) are formed in the surface of the lifting column (54);
the two limiting transverse grooves (23) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the transverse transmission seat (53) by taking the lifting column (54) as a center;
the transverse moving air cylinder (24), the transverse moving air cylinder (24) is installed in the limiting transverse groove (23);
one end of the first air outlet pipeline (25) extends into the lower action chamber (57), and the other end of the first air outlet pipeline (25) extends into the limiting transverse groove (23) and is connected with the transverse moving cylinder (24);
the transverse vertical plate (26), the transverse vertical plate (26) is connected in the limiting transverse groove (23) in a sliding mode, and the transverse vertical plate (26) is connected with the action end of the transverse air cylinder (24);
the brush board (27) is installed on the transverse vertical plate (26), the brush board (27) is perpendicular to the transverse vertical plate (26), and the brush board (27) is arranged close to the measuring column (30).
7. A visual soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein the self-cleaning unit (5) further comprises:
the two spray head mounting bases (28) are symmetrically mounted on the transverse transmission base (53) by taking the lifting column (54) as a center;
a purge spray head (29), the purge spray head (29) being mounted on the spray head mounting seat (28), the measuring column (30) being located between the brush plate (27) and the purge spray head (29);
and one end of the second air outlet pipeline (20) is connected with the purging spray head (29), and the other end of the second air outlet pipeline (20) is connected to the main air supply pipeline (45) in a bypass mode.
8. A visual soil and water conservation monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
step 1, holding a top plate (2), namely, pricking a pricking column (13) into a soil surface layer at a preset monitoring position, stepping on a pedal by feet, so that a bottom plate (11) is attached to the soil surface layer, and lifting the top plate (2) by two hands, so that the distance between the top plate (2) and the bottom plate (11) is increased;
step 2, under the action of gravity, the measuring column (30) drives the fixed sleeve (35) to turn over in the transverse moving groove (33), so that the measuring column (30) is self-adjusted to be vertical to the horizontal line;
step 3, rotating the screw sleeve (36) to drive the rotating screw rod (37) and the measuring column (30) connected with the rotating screw rod (37) to penetrate into the soil surface layer, adjusting the length of the pull rope (16) to enable the counterweight ring (17) to be horizontally placed on the soil surface layer, when soil is lost, the counterweight ring (17) falls along with the descending of the soil surface layer, the counterweight ring (17) pulls the movable end of the displacement sensor (15) through the pull rope (16), and the processor records displacement data and displays the displacement data on the display screen;
and 4, recording the displacement of the two counterweight rings (17).
CN202210670390.8A 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Visual water and soil conservation monitoring device and monitoring method thereof Active CN114755394B (en)

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US6951442B1 (en) * 1998-03-05 2005-10-04 Compagnie Generale Des Matieres Nucleaires Device for inspecting, sampling or extracting at a precise spot beneath a slab
CN209178758U (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-07-30 河北省水利科学研究院 A kind of road surface drainage slot
CN110568156A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-13 包志国 Clean soil detection system with angle adjusting function
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CN212845369U (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-03-30 云启勘测设计有限公司 Soil and water conservation monitoring devices
CN215375408U (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-12-31 兰景涛 Soil and water conservation monitoring devices
CN114295811A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-08 江苏石柏水土保持生态环境咨询有限公司 Visual water and soil conservation detection device and detection method thereof
CN216308842U (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-04-15 河南裕禄环保科技有限公司 Soil and water conservation monitoring facilities

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6951442B1 (en) * 1998-03-05 2005-10-04 Compagnie Generale Des Matieres Nucleaires Device for inspecting, sampling or extracting at a precise spot beneath a slab
CN209178758U (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-07-30 河北省水利科学研究院 A kind of road surface drainage slot
CN209892992U (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-01-03 福建建利达工程技术有限公司 Building engineering quality detection device
CN110568156A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-13 包志国 Clean soil detection system with angle adjusting function
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