CN114753575B - Building energy-saving structure and building energy-saving method - Google Patents

Building energy-saving structure and building energy-saving method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114753575B
CN114753575B CN202210490809.1A CN202210490809A CN114753575B CN 114753575 B CN114753575 B CN 114753575B CN 202210490809 A CN202210490809 A CN 202210490809A CN 114753575 B CN114753575 B CN 114753575B
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China
Prior art keywords
lifting
connecting rod
heat insulation
lift
roof
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CN202210490809.1A
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CN114753575A (en
Inventor
王淑芳
王承敏
蔡伟略
蔡美金
蔡素珍
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Fujian Fanche Construction Development Co ltd
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Fujian Fanche Construction Development Co ltd
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Publication of CN114753575A publication Critical patent/CN114753575A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1662Inverted roofs or exteriorly insulated roofs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a building energy-saving structure which comprises a roof body, two pushing devices, lifting connecting rod devices, two lifting heat insulation plates, shielding devices and a spraying device, wherein the two ends of the roof are low, the middle is high, the lifting connecting rod devices are arranged in the middle of the roof body, one ends of the two pushing devices are respectively arranged at the eave position of the roof body, the other ends of the two pushing devices are in transmission connection with the lifting connecting rod devices, the two pushing devices are symmetrically arranged relative to the lifting connecting rod devices, one ends of the two lifting heat insulation plates are respectively in transmission connection with the lifting connecting rod devices, the other ends of the two lifting heat insulation plates are positioned between the eave and the pushing devices, water spraying ports of the spraying device are directed between the roof body and the lifting heat insulation plates, a plurality of supporting beams are arranged at the bottoms of the two lifting heat insulation plates, the shielding devices are arranged on the lifting connecting rod devices and shield gaps between the two heat insulation plates, the safety is high, the temperature of the roof is reduced, the power consumption of an air conditioner is greatly reduced, and the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

Description

Building energy-saving structure and building energy-saving method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, in particular to a building energy-saving structure and a building energy-saving method.
Background
The sunlight in summer is insolated, the temperature is high, an air conditioner is required to be used for cooling, the summer is often the peak period of household electricity consumption, the heat in the house in summer is sourced from the roof to a great extent, because the roof bears the direct sunlight, the temperature is often very high, the news of frying eggs on the ground of the roof is frequently transmitted, the high temperature enters the room through the conduction of the roof, the air conditioner is often opened, the air conditioner is not used, because the wall is hot, a plurality of families in the prior art are used for reducing the temperature of the roof, steel roofs are often built on the roof, but the steel roofs become very dangerous in typhoon weather, and huge potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical defects in the prior art, the invention provides the building energy-saving structure and the building energy-saving method, which have the advantages of high safety, reduced roof temperature, greatly reduced power consumption of an air conditioner and energy conservation and environmental protection.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a building energy-saving structure, includes roof body, lift heat insulating device includes two thrust units, lift connecting rod device, two lift heat insulating boards, shelters from device and spray set, roof both ends are low middle high, lift connecting rod device installs at roof body middle part, two thrust units's one end is installed respectively in roof body eave position, two thrust units's the other end is connected with the lift connecting rod device transmission, two thrust units set up for lift connecting rod device symmetry, two the one end of lift heat insulating board is connected with the lift connecting rod device transmission respectively, two the other end of lift heat insulating board is located between eave and the thrust unit, spray set's water jet is directional between roof body and the lift heat insulating board, two the lift heat insulating board bottom is equipped with a plurality of supporting beams, shelter from the device and install on the lift connecting rod device and shelter from the gap between two heat insulating boards.
Preferably, the pushing device is an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or a steel beam.
Preferably, the top of the steel beam is provided with heat absorption paint.
Preferably, a plurality of limiting devices are arranged at the top of the lifting heat insulation plate, the pushing devices sequentially penetrate through the limiting devices, and the pushing devices slide along the corresponding limiting devices.
Preferably, the limiting device comprises a limiting block and a plurality of limiting parts which are annularly arranged on the limiting block, each limiting part is a limiting screw, each limiting screw is connected with the limiting block through threads, each limiting screw points to the axial position of the pushing device, and the top of each limiting screw is provided with an arc.
Preferably, the lifting link device comprises two first links, two second links and a traction rod, one end of each pushing device is hinged to the top of the roof body through a corresponding first link, one end of each second link is hinged to the top of the first link, the other ends of the two second links are hinged to each other, and the traction rod is hinged to the hinged position of the two second links.
Preferably, the shielding device comprises a shielding plate and a hinge part fixedly arranged with the shielding plate, wherein the hinge part is hinged at the connecting position of the two second connecting rods, and the two ends of the shielding plate are low and the middle is high.
Preferably, the eave position of the roof body is provided with a protruding strip, the bottom of the protruding strip is provided with a drain hole, and the pushing device is hinged to the top of the protruding strip.
Preferably, a plurality of tooth grooves are formed in one side, close to a house, of the protruding strip, the tooth grooves are arranged along the drainage direction of the roof, and the lifting heat insulation plates are placed on the corresponding tooth grooves.
The building energy-saving method using the building energy-saving structure comprises the following steps of;
s1: the sunlight and the high temperature heat the steel beam through the heat absorption coating and the steel beam body, so that the steel beam expands along the axial direction;
s2, pushing the lifting connecting rod device to move by the steel beam, and lifting two lifting heat insulation boards by the lifting connecting rod device;
and S3, spraying water between the lifting heat insulation plate and the roof body by the spraying device.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the two ends of the roof are low, the middle is high, the lifting connecting rod device is arranged in the middle of the roof body, one ends of the two pushing devices are respectively arranged at the eave position of the roof body, the other ends of the two pushing devices are in transmission connection with the lifting connecting rod device, the two pushing devices are symmetrically arranged relative to the lifting connecting rod device, when the weather is hot, the two pushing devices drive the lifting connecting rod device, one ends of the two lifting heat insulation boards are respectively in transmission connection with the lifting connecting rod device, the lifting connecting rod device drives the two lifting heat insulation boards to lift, and then the highest-temperature lifting heat insulation board is lifted, the temperature of the roof body is reduced, the other ends of the two lifting heat insulation boards are arranged between the eave and the pushing devices, and due to the limitation of the pushing devices, the fact that the lifting heat insulation boards are blown away in the weather of strong wind is avoided, and a water spray opening of the spraying device points between the roof body and the lifting heat insulation boards. The heat insulating board that goes up and down is lifted when the high temperature, spray set is to the roof body and go up and down between the heat insulating board, and then make the roof body further cooled down for roof temperature greatly reduced, greatly reduced the power consumption of air conditioner, reach energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose, two heat insulating boards bottoms that go up and down are equipped with a plurality of supporting beams, shelter from the device and install on lifting connecting rod device and shelter from the gap between two heat insulating boards, shelter from the device to prevent that the rainwater from falling into between two heat insulating boards that causes between lift heat insulating board and the roof body because the impurity in the rainwater deposits for a long time and silts up and influences the heat dissipation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a tooth slot structure.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a roof body; 11. a protruding strip; 12. a drain hole; 13. tooth slots; 21. a pushing device; 22. lifting link means; 23. lifting the heat insulation plate; 24. a shielding device; 25. a limiting device; 221. a first link; 222. a second link; 223. a traction rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-4, this embodiment provides a building energy-saving structure, including a roof body 1, a lifting heat insulation device, the lifting heat insulation device includes two pushing devices 21, a lifting connecting rod device 22, two lifting heat insulation plates 23, a shielding device 24 and a spraying device, the roof both ends are low, middle height, the lifting connecting rod device 22 is installed in the middle of the roof body 1, one end of two pushing devices 21 is installed in the eave position of the roof body 1 respectively, the other end of two pushing devices 21 is connected with the lifting connecting rod device 22 in a transmission way, two pushing devices 21 are symmetrically arranged relative to the lifting connecting rod device 22, when the weather is hot, the two pushing devices 21 drive the lifting connecting rod device 22, one end of two lifting heat insulation plates 23 is connected with the lifting connecting rod device 22 in a transmission way respectively, the lifting connecting rod device 22 drives two lifting heat insulation plates 23 to lift, and then the highest temperature lifting heat insulation plates 23 lift, and then the temperature of the roof body 1 is reduced, the other ends of two lifting heat insulation plates 23 are located between the eave and the pushing devices 21, due to the limitation of the pushing devices 21, the fact that the lifting heat insulation plates 23 are prevented from being walked away in the high wind, the weather is high, and the weather opening of the spraying device points between the roof body 1 and the lifting heat insulation plates 23. Lifting heat insulating board 23 is lifted during the high temperature, spray set sprays water to between roof body 1 and the lifting heat insulating board 23, and then make roof body 1 further cooled down for roof temperature greatly reduced, greatly reduced the power consumption of air conditioner, reach energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose, two lifting heat insulating board 23 bottoms are equipped with a plurality of supporting beams, shielding device 24 installs on lifting connecting rod device 22 and shielding device 24 shelter from the gap between two heat insulating boards, shielding device 24 prevents that the rainwater from falling into between two lifting heat insulating boards 23 and roof body 1 from causing between because the impurity in the rainwater deposits for a long time and silts up and influences the heat dissipation.
The pushing device 21 is a cylinder, an oil cylinder or a steel beam, the top of the steel beam is provided with black heat absorption paint, the thermal expansion coefficient of steel is 1, namely, the temperature of 1 meter of steel is increased by about 0.01mm, the temperature of five meters of steel beam is increased by fifty degrees celsius after sunlight is exposed in summer, the steel beam is elongated by 25 millimeters, namely, 2.5 centimeters in length, and then the lifting heat insulation board 23 is supported, the lifting mode concentrates heat on the steel beam, the lifting heat insulation board 23 is lifted by utilizing solar energy, the lifting heat insulation board 23 with the same high temperature is lifted, the hottest lifting heat insulation board 23 is far away from the roof body 1, the space between the roof body 1 and the lifting heat insulation board 23 is further reduced, the temperature of the roof body 1 is automatically reduced, the height of the lifting heat insulation board 23 is automatically reduced when the temperature of high wind weather is reduced, and the lifting heat insulation board 23 is automatically attached to the roof body 1, and the wind is prevented from blowing away.
The lifting heat insulation plate 23 is characterized in that the top of the lifting heat insulation plate 23 is provided with a plurality of limiting devices 25, the pushing devices 21 sequentially penetrate through the limiting devices 25, the pushing devices 21 slide along the corresponding limiting devices 25, the limiting devices 25 are used for preventing steel Liang Shiwen, each limiting device 25 comprises a limiting block and a plurality of limiting pieces which are annularly arranged on the limiting block, each limiting piece is a limiting screw, a steel beam penetrates through the limiting block, each limiting screw is connected with the limiting block through threads, each limiting screw points to the axis position of the pushing device 21, the top of each limiting screw is provided with an arc, each limiting screw is screwed into the limiting block to enable the arc to prop against the steel beam, and the arc is used for reducing friction of the limiting screw on the steel beam.
The lifting link device 22 comprises two first links 221, two second links 222 and a traction rod 223, one end of each pushing device 21 is hinged to the top of the roof body 1 through the corresponding first links 221, one end of each second link 222 is hinged to the top of the first link 221, the other ends of the two second links 222 are hinged to each other, the traction rod 223 is hinged to the hinged position of the two second links 222, the steel beam is heated and expanded to push the first links 221 and the second links 222 to open, the traction rod 223 is lifted, the two lifting heat insulation plates 23 are lifted, and separation of the lifting heat insulation plates 23 and the roof body 1 is achieved.
The shielding device 24 comprises a shielding plate and a hinge part fixedly arranged on the shielding plate, the hinge part is hinged at the connecting position of the two second connecting rods 222, the two ends of the shielding plate are low and the middle is high, and the shielding device 24 is used for preventing rainwater from falling into the space between the two lifting heat insulation plates 23 to cause long-term precipitation and siltation of impurities in the rainwater between the lifting heat insulation plates 23 and the roof body 1 so as to influence heat dissipation.
The eave position of the roof body 1 is provided with a raised strip 11, the bottom of the raised strip 11 is provided with a drain hole 12, a pushing device 21 is hinged at the top of the raised strip 11, one side of the raised strip 11, which is close to a house, is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves 13, each tooth groove 13 is arranged along the drainage direction of the roof, each lifting heat insulation plate 23 is placed on the corresponding tooth groove 13, each tooth groove 13 separates the lifting heat insulation plate 23 from the roof body 1, and thus cooling water flowing between the lifting heat insulation plate 23 and the roof body 1 can smoothly flow away.
The building energy-saving method using the building energy-saving structure comprises the following steps of;
s1: the sunlight and the high temperature heat the steel beam through the heat absorption coating and the steel beam body, so that the steel beam expands along the axial direction;
s2, pushing the lifting connecting rod device 22 to move by the steel beam, and lifting the lifting connecting rod device 22 to lift the two lifting heat insulation plates 23;
and S3, spraying water between the lifting heat insulation plate 23 and the roof body 1 by the spraying device.
While the basic principles and main features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, which are described in the foregoing description merely illustrate the principles of the invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a building energy-saving structure, its characterized in that includes roof body, lift heat insulating device includes two thrust units, lift connecting rod device, two lift heat insulating boards, shielding device and spray set, roof both ends are low middle height, lift connecting rod device installs at roof body middle part, two thrust units's one end is installed respectively in roof body eave position, two thrust units's the other end and lift connecting rod device transmission connection, two thrust units set up for lift connecting rod device symmetry, two the one end of lift heat insulating board respectively with lift connecting rod device transmission connection, two the other end of lift heat insulating board is located between eave and the thrust unit, spray jet of spray set points to between roof body and the lift heat insulating board, two the lift heat insulating board bottom is equipped with a plurality of gaps between the two heat insulating boards are equipped with to shielding device, thrust unit is cylinder, hydro-cylinder or steel roof beam top is equipped with the heat absorption coating, lift connecting rod device includes two first connecting rods, two second thrust connecting rods and traction rod device for lift connecting rod symmetry sets up for lift connecting rod, the two the top of roof respectively at the two articulated connection rod are equipped with the two the top of the corresponding respectively at the first top of the articulated roof body, and the two top of the articulated top bar that make the top of the two top of the top is equipped with the top of the two respectively, and the top bar of the top bar is articulated, and the top is equipped with the top bar, and the top bar is articulated respectively, the hottest lifting heat insulation plate is far away from the roof body, so that the roof body is spaced from the lifting heat insulation plate, and the temperature of the roof body is reduced.
2. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 1, wherein the lifting heat insulation plate is provided with a plurality of limiting devices at the top, the pushing devices sequentially penetrate through the limiting devices, and the pushing devices slide along the corresponding limiting devices.
3. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 2, wherein the limiting device comprises a limiting block and a plurality of limiting pieces which are annularly arranged on the limiting block, each limiting piece is a limiting screw, each limiting screw is connected with the limiting block through threads, each limiting screw points to the axial position of the pushing device, and the top of each limiting screw is provided with an arc.
4. A building energy saving structure according to claim 1, wherein the shielding device comprises a shielding plate and a hinge part fixedly arranged with the shielding plate, the hinge part is hinged at the connection position of two second connecting rods, and two ends of the shielding plate are low and high in the middle.
5. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of tooth grooves are formed in one side of the protruding strip, which is close to a house, and each tooth groove is arranged along a roof drainage direction, and each lifting heat insulation plate is placed on the corresponding tooth groove.
6. A building energy saving method using the building energy saving structure according to claim 2, comprising the steps of;
s1: the sunlight and the high temperature heat the steel beam through the heat absorption coating and the steel beam body, so that the steel beam expands along the axial direction;
s2, pushing the lifting connecting rod device to move by the steel beam, and lifting two lifting heat insulation boards by the lifting connecting rod device;
and S3, spraying water between the lifting heat insulation plate and the roof body by the spraying device.
CN202210490809.1A 2022-05-07 2022-05-07 Building energy-saving structure and building energy-saving method Active CN114753575B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN114753575B true CN114753575B (en) 2024-01-30

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115506540A (en) * 2022-09-13 2022-12-23 中建五局(烟台)建设工程有限公司 Building energy-saving structure and building energy-saving method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104746669A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 戴长虹 Glass composite vacuum heat-insulation plate with edge sealed by seal strip and manufacturing method thereof
CN105220838A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-06 湖南大学 The solar energy roof of a kind of energy automatic switch heat radiation
CN209211741U (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-08-06 重庆朗廷园林景观规划设计股份有限公司 A kind of tourism house heat insulation roof structure
CN212538155U (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-02-12 中合智腾建设有限公司 Building energy-saving monitoring device
CN212692005U (en) * 2020-07-24 2021-03-12 南京中科筑工装配产业发展有限公司 Automatic roof temperature adjusting device
CN214034307U (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-08-24 潍坊昌大建设集团有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly building roof
CN214379656U (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-10-08 深圳市深电电气有限公司 Environment-friendly ventilation structure for box-type substation
CN113944284A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-18 扬州大学 Thermal induction reinforced ventilation building structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104746669A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 戴长虹 Glass composite vacuum heat-insulation plate with edge sealed by seal strip and manufacturing method thereof
CN105220838A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-06 湖南大学 The solar energy roof of a kind of energy automatic switch heat radiation
CN209211741U (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-08-06 重庆朗廷园林景观规划设计股份有限公司 A kind of tourism house heat insulation roof structure
CN212538155U (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-02-12 中合智腾建设有限公司 Building energy-saving monitoring device
CN212692005U (en) * 2020-07-24 2021-03-12 南京中科筑工装配产业发展有限公司 Automatic roof temperature adjusting device
CN214034307U (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-08-24 潍坊昌大建设集团有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly building roof
CN214379656U (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-10-08 深圳市深电电气有限公司 Environment-friendly ventilation structure for box-type substation
CN113944284A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-18 扬州大学 Thermal induction reinforced ventilation building structure

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