CN114753303B - Ecological slope protection - Google Patents

Ecological slope protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114753303B
CN114753303B CN202210276012.1A CN202210276012A CN114753303B CN 114753303 B CN114753303 B CN 114753303B CN 202210276012 A CN202210276012 A CN 202210276012A CN 114753303 B CN114753303 B CN 114753303B
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China
Prior art keywords
slope protection
slope
outer frame
rods
ecological
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CN202210276012.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114753303A (en
Inventor
王振宇
方杰
林兴
郑丹
庄洁琰
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Hangzhou Lantian Garden Design And Construction Co ltd
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Hangzhou Lantian Garden Design And Construction Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210276012.1A priority Critical patent/CN114753303B/en
Publication of CN114753303A publication Critical patent/CN114753303A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/23Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological slope protection, which comprises a plurality of slope protection substrates spliced adjacently up/down/left/right and splicing components for connecting the adjacent slope protection substrates; the bottom surface of the slope protection substrate is provided with a plurality of fixing structures fixed on the slope; the splicing assembly comprises two connecting shafts which are arranged side by side, a first connecting structure which is connected with one end of the two connecting shafts, and a second connecting structure which is detachably connected with the other end of the two connecting shafts; the upper/lower/left/right/side of the slope protection substrate is provided with a shaft sleeve which can be rotatably sleeved on the connecting shaft. The invention has the advantages that the invention can be used on side slopes with curved and uneven slopes and has better protection effect.

Description

Ecological slope protection
Technical Field
The invention relates to an ecological slope protection, and relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection.
Background
The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting slopes or side slopes by basic knowledge of the subjects of comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, plant science and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants. After the side slope is excavated, the side slope surface layer is protected and reinforced by planting plants through the interaction (root system anchoring effect) of the plants with rock and soil bodies, so that the side slope surface layer stabilization requirement can be met, and the slope protection mode of the damaged natural ecological environment can be restored, thereby being an effective slope protection and fixing means.
For example, patent application with prior art publication number CN209277104U discloses an ecological slope protection splice block, including the splice block body, be equipped with evagination joint piece and indent joint groove on the lateral wall of splice block body, the shape looks adaptation in evagination joint piece and indent joint groove, evagination joint piece and indent joint groove on the splice block body are adjacent to be arranged, and the bottom surface equipartition of splice block has at least one anchor cone structure. The ecological slope protection splicing block disclosed by the patent enhances the adhesive force and stability between the splicing block body and the dykes and dams, improves the compactness of the dykes and dams matrix, and can effectively prevent water and soil loss caused by river water scouring. However, the ecological slope protection splicing block has no adjustability in splicing, namely, the ecological slope protection formed by splicing is flat, and can only be used on slopes with relatively flat surfaces and no obvious bending of rivers, and when the ecological slope protection splicing block encounters a meandering river/road or encounters a slope with uneven surface and variable slope, gaps exist between the ecological slope protection splicing block and the slope surface, so that the protection effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an ecological slope protection which can be used on a side slope with curved and uneven slope conditions and has a better protection effect.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
An ecological slope protection comprises a plurality of slope protection substrates spliced adjacently up/down/left/right and a splicing assembly for connecting the adjacent slope protection substrates; the bottom surface of the slope protection substrate is provided with a plurality of fixing structures fixed on the slope; the splicing assembly comprises two connecting shafts which are arranged side by side, a first connecting structure which is connected with one end of the two connecting shafts, and a second connecting structure which is detachably connected with the other end of the two connecting shafts; the upper/lower/left/right/side of the slope protection substrate is provided with a shaft sleeve which can be rotatably sleeved on the connecting shaft.
As a further improvement of the invention, the first connecting structure comprises two connecting rods which are respectively connected to the corresponding connecting shafts, and adjusting pipes with two ends respectively sleeved on the two connecting rods; the adjusting pipe is in threaded fit with the two connecting rods, and the threaded fit directions of the two connecting rods and the adjusting pipe are opposite.
As a further improvement of the invention, the connecting rod is arranged on the connecting shaft in a penetrating way, and the connecting shaft can rotate around the connecting rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the connecting rod passes through the connecting shaft and is provided with a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece which clamp the connecting shaft; at least one of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece is in threaded fit with the connecting rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the second connecting structure comprises two flexible connecting pieces respectively inserted with positioning rods and at least one connecting piece for connecting the two positioning rods; the length of the flexible connecting piece is adjustable.
As a further development of the invention, the flexible connection element is provided as a connection rope; the two ends of the connecting rope respectively penetrate through the two positioning rods, and knots are formed at the two ends and used for tensioning the connecting rope.
As a further improvement of the invention, the slope protection substrate comprises an outer frame body and a panel connected to the inner edge of the outer frame; the panel is provided with a plurality of hollows allowing plants on the side slope to pass through; the bottom surface of the panel and the bottom surface of the outer frame body are provided with height differences.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bottom surface of the outer frame body is provided with three supporting tables which are supported on the side slope; the three support tables are in a triangular position relationship.
As a further improvement of the invention, the fixing structure comprises a plug rod fixed on the bottom surface of the outer frame body and inserted into the side slope, and a plurality of barbs formed on the surface of the plug rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the ecological slope protection device, the two connecting rods can be driven to synchronously and reversely move by rotating the adjusting pipe, so that the distance between two adjacent slope protection substrates can be adjusted; can be through rotating the connecting axle around the connecting rod for one side of slope protection base plate is relative to adjacent slope protection base plate perk or subsidence, thereby makes ecological slope protection can deal with the crooked, slope change, the uneven slope condition of pothole side slope.
Drawings
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, to facilitate understanding of the objects and advantages of the present invention, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an ecological slope protection of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a slope protection substrate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting assembly and connecting shaft of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the slope protection substrate of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the examples.
The terms of orientation such as up, down, left, right, front, rear, front, back, top, bottom, etc. mentioned or possible in this specification are defined with respect to the configurations shown in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the relative concepts of the terms toward or away from the geometric center of a particular component, respectively, and thus may be changed accordingly depending on the location and use state of the component. These and other directional terms should not be construed as limiting terms.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an ecological slope protection includes a plurality of slope protection substrates 1 adjacently spliced up/down/left/right, and splice members connecting the adjacent slope protection substrates 1, each of the slope protection substrates 1 is of a square plate-like structure such that the entire ecological slope protection is in a lattice-like structure. The bottom surface of slope protection base plate 1 is equipped with a plurality of fixed knot constructs, fixed knot constructs cover and fixes on the side slope, thereby makes ecological bank protection can play the protection side slope, avoids side slope soil layer to run off, take place to collapse.
The slope is a slope surface which is naturally formed or artificially formed on the side edge of a road or the side edge of a river and has a certain gradient, the slope is in curve extension along with the meandering of the road or the river, if the road or the river has a part with larger bending amplitude, the change of the cambered surface curvature of the corresponding slope is larger, and in addition, some slopes are based on the points of the surrounding geographic environment, the gradient is changed, so that the surfaces of a plurality of slopes are in irregular cambered surfaces, but the slope protection substrate 1 is required to be closely fixed on the surfaces of the slopes because of the protection characteristics of preventing the slopes from collapsing.
Based on the above technical problem, in the present application, the splicing assembly includes two connecting shafts 41 arranged side by side, a first connecting structure connecting one end of the two connecting shafts 41, and a second connecting structure detachably connecting the other ends of the two connecting shafts 41. And, the slope protection base plate 1 has a shaft sleeve 42 rotatably sleeved on the connecting shaft 41 at the upper/lower/left/right/side.
Taking the left-right spliced slope protection substrate 1 as an example, because the slope protection substrate 1 can rotate around the left-side or right-side connecting shaft 41 through the rotation connection relationship between the left-side and right-side shaft sleeves 42 and the connecting shaft 41, a folding angle is formed between the left-side and right-side spliced slope protection substrates 1, and even if the corresponding part of the side slope presents an arc-shaped surface with larger curvature due to larger road or river bending amplitude, the ecological slope protection covered on the side slope can be ensured, and the whole slope protection presents an adaptive arc-shaped surface along the extending direction of the side slope.
Taking the slope protection substrate 1 spliced up and down as an example, the slope protection substrate 1 can rotate around the upper side or the lower side of the connecting shaft 41 through the rotation connection relation between the upper side shaft sleeve 42 and the lower side shaft sleeve 41, so that a folding angle is formed between the upper side and the lower side of the slope protection substrate 1 spliced together, when a slope with a change in gradient is handled, the ecological slope protection covered on the slope can be ensured, and the slope protection substrate is integrally presented as an adaptive arc-shaped surface or a stepped surface in the gradient direction along the slope.
The left-right and up-down splicing relationships of the slope protection substrate 1 are independent of each other, and therefore, the two are not restricted to each other.
It should be noted that, if the arc change occurring at some parts of the slope is larger than the arc change forming the outer corner or the inner corner, the slope protection substrates 1 adjacent left and right or up and down need to cross the outer corner or the inner corner, which requires that the distance between the adjacent slope protection substrates 1 can be adjusted, and the adjacent slope protection substrates 1 are connected by a splicing assembly, and the two connecting shafts 41 of the splicing assembly are used for realizing the rotation of the slope protection substrates 1 around the shaft, so that the distance between the adjacent slope protection substrates 1 is adjusted up and down or left and right through the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure. The first connecting structure comprises two connecting rods 21 and an adjusting tube 22, wherein the two connecting rods 21 are respectively and vertically connected to opposite side surfaces of the two connecting shafts 41, and two ends of the adjusting tube 22 are respectively sleeved on the two connecting rods 21. The adjusting tube 22 is in threaded fit with the two connecting rods 21, and the threaded fit directions of the two connecting rods 21 and the adjusting tube 22 are opposite. By rotating the adjustment tube 22, the two adjustment bars can be moved in opposite directions in synchronization to adjust the distance between two adjacent slope protection substrates 1. The pitch, the thread width, and other parameters of the external threads on the two connecting rods 21 are the same, so that the synchronous moving distance of the two connecting rods 21 is the same when the adjusting tube 22 is rotated, and the adjusting controllability is better.
The side slope can be divided into an earth side slope and a rock side slope according to stratum lithology classification, the soil side slope can be made into a semi-artificial semi-natural side slope through manual operation, and the difficulty of the manual operation is lower than that of the rock side slope, and the rock side slope is limited by construction difficulty and construction cost and can only be moderately and manually modified, so that the slope shape, gradient and smoothness of the rock side slope have some defects. Therefore, the slope protection substrate 1 needs to have a function of enabling a certain side to be tilted up in addition to being rotated along the four sides, so as to cope with the problems of the slope shape, smoothness and the like of the rock slope, especially the situation that the surface of the slope is depressed.
Based on this, the connection rod 21 is penetratingly provided on the connection shaft 41, and the connection shaft 41 is rotatable around the connection rod 21. If the slope surface covered by the slope protection substrate 1 is locally protruded or recessed, the upper, lower, left and right connecting shafts 41 are rotated, so that the upper, lower, left, right parts of the slope protection substrate 1 are tilted outwards or sunk inwards, and the condition that the slope label is hollow or uneven can be dealt with.
In order to enable the connecting shaft 41 to be locked after rotating around the connecting rod 21, so as to avoid loosening, the connecting rod 21 passes through the connecting shaft 41, and the connecting rod 21 is provided with a first clamping piece 23 and a second clamping piece 24 for clamping the connecting shaft 41; at least one of the first clamping member 23 and the second clamping member 24 is threadedly engaged with the connecting rod 21. More specifically, the first clamping member 23 is configured as a convex cap formed at one end of the connecting rod 21, and the second clamping member 24 is configured as a tightening nut that is sleeved on the connecting rod 21 and is in threaded engagement with the connecting rod 21.
Since the overall length of the two connecting rods 21 of the first connecting structure and the adjusting tube 22 can be adjusted and the connecting shaft 41 can be rotated about the connecting rod 21, the second connecting structure must be adjustably fitted with the first connecting structure, which includes two positioning rods 31 and at least one flexible connecting member 32, and the two positioning rods 31 are respectively inserted on the two connecting shafts 41 so that the positioning rods 31 and the connecting shafts 41 can be detachably connected, and the positioning rods 31 are preferably inserted with pins. The length of the flexible connection member 32 can be adjusted to adapt to the overall length-adjustable characteristics of the two positioning rods 31 and the adjustment tube 22, and to adapt to the characteristic of the flexibility of the connection shaft 41 that it can rotate about the positioning rods 31.
More specifically, the flexible connection member 32 is provided as a connection rope, both ends of which pass through the two positioning rods 31, respectively, and both ends form knots 33 for tensioning the connection rope.
When the slope protection base plate is used, the adjusting tube 22 is rotated firstly to adjust the distance between the two slope protection base plates 1, the connecting shaft 41 is rotated around the connecting rod 21 according to the requirement, the connecting shaft 41 and the connecting rod 21 are locked through the first clamping piece 23 and the second clamping piece 24, then the two positioning rods 31 are inserted into the connecting shaft 41, the connecting rope passes through the two positioning rods 31, the two ends of the connecting rope are pulled to tension the connecting rope, and finally the two ends of the connecting rope are tied with the knots 33, so that the splicing of the two adjacent slope protection base plates 1 is completed.
Because the surface of the rock slope is uneven, the fixation of the slope protection substrate 1 on the surface of the slope is very unfavorable, therefore, the slope protection substrate 1 comprises an outer frame 11 and a panel 12 connected on the inner edge of the outer frame, a plurality of hollows 121 allowing plants on the slope to pass out are formed on the panel 12, and a height difference is formed between the bottom surface of the panel 12 and the bottom surface of the outer frame 11, so that the slope protection substrate 1 only presses the bottom surface of the outer frame on the slope protection substrate 1, and the panel 12 is not contacted with the surface of the slope, is separated from the surface of the slope to cope with the uneven condition, and can reserve space for the growth of the plants on the slope.
Still further, according to the principle that three points form a plane, the bottom surface of the outer frame 11 is provided with three supporting tables 13 supported on the side slope, and the supporting tables 13 replace the side frame of the slope protection substrate 1 to be pressed on the side slope surface, so that stable support can be realized, and the pits on the side slope surface can be also dealt with.
As for the fixing structure, the fixing structure includes a rod 51 fixed to the bottom surface of the outer frame 11 and inserted into the slope, and a plurality of barbs 52 formed on the surface of the rod 51. After the inserted link 51 is inserted into the side slope, the barbs 52 can be hooked in the soil, so that the strength of the fixed connection can be improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme recorded in each embodiment can be modified or part of technical features in the technical scheme can be replaced equivalently; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. An ecological slope protection is characterized by comprising a plurality of slope protection substrates spliced adjacently up/down/left/right and splicing components for connecting the adjacent slope protection substrates; the bottom surface of the slope protection substrate is provided with a plurality of fixing structures fixed on the slope; the splicing assembly comprises two connecting shafts which are arranged side by side, a first connecting structure which is connected with one end of the two connecting shafts, and a second connecting structure which is detachably connected with the other end of the two connecting shafts; the upper/lower/left/right/side of the slope protection substrate is provided with a shaft sleeve which is rotatably sleeved on the connecting shaft; the first connecting structure comprises two connecting rods which are respectively connected to the corresponding connecting shafts, and adjusting pipes with two ends respectively sleeved on the two connecting rods; the adjusting pipe is in threaded fit with the two connecting rods, and the threaded fit directions of the two connecting rods and the adjusting pipe are opposite; the connecting rod is arranged on the connecting shaft in a penetrating way, and the connecting shaft can rotate around the connecting rod; the connecting rod passes through the connecting shaft and is provided with a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece which clamp the connecting shaft; at least one of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece is in threaded fit with the connecting rod; the second connecting structure comprises two positioning rods respectively inserted on the corresponding connecting shafts and at least one flexible connecting piece for connecting the two positioning rods; the length of the flexible connecting piece is adjustable.
2. The ecological slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that the flexible connection piece is provided as a connection rope; the two ends of the connecting rope respectively penetrate through the two positioning rods, and knots are formed at the two ends and used for tensioning the connecting rope.
3. The ecological slope protection according to claim 1, wherein the slope protection substrate comprises an outer frame body and a panel connected to the inner edge of the outer frame; the panel is provided with a plurality of hollows allowing plants on the side slope to pass through; the bottom surface of the panel and the bottom surface of the outer frame body are provided with height differences.
4. The ecological slope protection according to claim 3, wherein the bottom surface of the outer frame body is provided with three supporting tables which are supported on the side slope; the three support tables are in a triangular position relationship.
5. The ecological slope protection according to claim 3, wherein the fixing structure comprises a rod fixed to the bottom surface of the outer frame and inserted into the slope, and a plurality of barbs formed on the surface of the rod.
CN202210276012.1A 2022-03-21 2022-03-21 Ecological slope protection Active CN114753303B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210276012.1A CN114753303B (en) 2022-03-21 2022-03-21 Ecological slope protection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210276012.1A CN114753303B (en) 2022-03-21 2022-03-21 Ecological slope protection

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CN114753303A CN114753303A (en) 2022-07-15
CN114753303B true CN114753303B (en) 2023-12-22

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100813236B1 (en) * 2007-03-12 2008-03-13 이평우 The structure for a slope reinforcement and eco slope reinforcement method
CN211948248U (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-11-17 唐义成 Hydraulic engineering slope protection net for ramp
CN213805220U (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-07-27 刘坤 Ecological bank protection reinforcing apparatus of hydraulic engineering
CN214737800U (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-11-16 许志超 Hydraulic engineering is with slope protection net of dismouting of being convenient for
CN214993544U (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-12-03 云南万合建筑工程有限公司 Slope protection net structure for hydraulic engineering
CN215367331U (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-12-31 内蒙古新禹水利水电工程建设有限公司 Environment-friendly concrete bank protection
CN215483024U (en) * 2021-08-10 2022-01-11 北京市市政一建设工程有限责任公司 Ecological side slope protection net device
CN215759085U (en) * 2021-08-19 2022-02-08 东华理工大学 Slope reinforced structure for civil engineering

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100813236B1 (en) * 2007-03-12 2008-03-13 이평우 The structure for a slope reinforcement and eco slope reinforcement method
CN211948248U (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-11-17 唐义成 Hydraulic engineering slope protection net for ramp
CN213805220U (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-07-27 刘坤 Ecological bank protection reinforcing apparatus of hydraulic engineering
CN214737800U (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-11-16 许志超 Hydraulic engineering is with slope protection net of dismouting of being convenient for
CN214993544U (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-12-03 云南万合建筑工程有限公司 Slope protection net structure for hydraulic engineering
CN215367331U (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-12-31 内蒙古新禹水利水电工程建设有限公司 Environment-friendly concrete bank protection
CN215483024U (en) * 2021-08-10 2022-01-11 北京市市政一建设工程有限责任公司 Ecological side slope protection net device
CN215759085U (en) * 2021-08-19 2022-02-08 东华理工大学 Slope reinforced structure for civil engineering

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