CN114751644A - Iridescent glaze ink and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Iridescent glaze ink and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114751644A
CN114751644A CN202210416009.5A CN202210416009A CN114751644A CN 114751644 A CN114751644 A CN 114751644A CN 202210416009 A CN202210416009 A CN 202210416009A CN 114751644 A CN114751644 A CN 114751644A
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parts
glaze
iridescent
inorganic
agent
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CN114751644B (en
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吕贵民
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Guangdong Elite Inorganic Materials Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/14Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/38Inkjet printing inks characterised by non-macromolecular additives other than solvents, pigments or dyes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses iridescent glaze ink which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: inorganic glaze: 40-50 parts; organic solvent: 30-50 parts; dispersing agent: 4-8 parts; quick-drying auxiliary agent: 0.1-0.5 part; defoaming agent: 0.01-0.1 part; leveling agent: 0.1-0.2 parts; 0-5 parts of pigment; the inorganic glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight based on the total weight of the inorganic glaze: 40-80 parts of iron phosphate; 10-30 parts of potassium feldspar; 10-20 parts of albite; 1-10 parts of zinc oxide; rare earth metal oxide: 0-10 parts. The iridescent glaze ink can produce better iridescent effect after being matched with a digital glaze spraying technology for glazing.

Description

Iridescent glaze ink and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic glaze materials, and particularly relates to iridescent glaze ink and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the upgrading of the building ceramic technology, the technology of large-specification and ultrathin ceramic tiles of large slate boards appears, the decoration technical requirements of the ceramic tiles are higher and higher, and the digital glaze spraying technology can be popularized more and replace the traditional glazing mode based on the unique advantages of the digital glaze spraying technology. Along with the development of the digital glaze spraying technology, various related glazes are produced at the same time, and the iridescent glaze is one of the glazes, but after the conventional iridescent glaze is matched with the digital glaze spraying technology for glazing, the iridescent effect on the surface of a product is poor, and the higher and higher decoration requirements of customers cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides the iridescent glaze ink and the preparation method thereof, and the iridescent glaze ink can generate better iridescent effect after being matched with a digital glaze spraying technology for glazing.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the iridescent glaze ink comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: inorganic glaze: 40-50 parts; organic solvent: 30-50 parts; dispersing agent: 4-8 parts; quick-drying auxiliary agent: 0.1-0.5 part; defoaming agent: 0.01-0.1 part; leveling agent: 0.1-0.2 parts; 0-5 parts of pigment; the inorganic glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight based on the total weight of the inorganic glaze: 40-80 parts of iron phosphate; 10-30 parts of potassium feldspar; 10-20 parts of albite; 1-10 parts of zinc oxide; rare earth metal oxide: 0-10 parts.
Preferably, the rare earth metal oxide is at least one of cerium oxide and lanthanum oxide.
Preferably, the preparation method of the inorganic glaze is to mix the raw materials of the inorganic glaze, grind, calcine and crush the mixture to obtain the inorganic glaze.
Preferably, the inorganic glaze is calcined by heating to 1150-1200 ℃ at 3-10 ℃/min in an oxidizing atmosphere, and then sintering for 2-4 h.
Preferably, the particle size D90 of the inorganic glaze material is less than 8 μm.
Preferably, the organic solvent is prepared from white mineral oil and an ester solvent according to the weight ratio of (15-30): (15-20).
Preferably, the ester solvent is at least one of isooctyl palmitate and isopropyl laurate.
Preferably, the dispersant is at least one of a polyurethane type dispersant and a polymeric hydrogenated ricinoleic acid dispersant. Such as shanghai three positive CH6, huihong 1068, and Qingdao zhuo 1310.
Preferably, the quick-drying auxiliary agent is at least one of polypropylene glycol, polyoxyethylene ether and propylene glycol polyoxyethylene ether. Such as L61 and L62 of Jiangsu Haian petrochemical production.
Preferably, the defoaming agent is at least one of BYK-066N and BYK-067A.
Preferably, the leveling agent is at least one of BYK-300, BYK-301, BYK-306 and BYK-307.
Preferably, the pigment is a colored ink.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above iridescent glaze ink, which comprises the following steps:
a method for preparing the iridescent glaze ink comprises the following steps: mixing and grinding the inorganic glaze, the organic solvent, the dispersing agent, the quick-drying auxiliary agent, the defoaming agent and the flatting agent, and then adding the pigment for mixing to obtain the paint.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: mixing inorganic glaze, organic solvent, dispersant, quick-drying assistant, defoamer and leveling agent, grinding until the particle size D90 is less than 1 mu m, and then adding pigment and mixing to obtain the paint.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the iridescent glaze ink can be directly matched with a digital glaze spraying technology to carry out glazing on the surface of the ceramic tile, and the glossiness of the glazed ceramic tile surface ranges from 25 degrees to 80 degrees, so that good glittering and iridescent effects can be produced, and a good decorative decoration effect is achieved on buildings.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1:
the red iridescent glaze ink comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: inorganic glaze: 45 parts of (1); white mineral oil: 30 parts of (1); isooctyl laurate: 20 parts of a binder; dispersant CH 6: 4.5 parts; leveling agent BYK-306: 0.2 part; quick-drying auxiliary agent L61: 0.3 part; defoaming agent BYK-066N: 0.01 part. The inorganic glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight based on the total weight of the inorganic glaze: iron phosphate: 50 parts of a mixture; 20 parts of potassium feldspar; 20 parts of albite; 5 parts of zinc oxide; 5 parts of cerium oxide.
The preparation method of the inorganic glaze comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing the raw materials of the inorganic glaze uniformly, and ball-milling;
(2) and (2) heating the material obtained in the step (1) to 1200 ℃ at the speed of 5 ℃/min in an oxidizing atmosphere, then sintering for 3h, and then crushing until the particle size D90 is less than 8 mu m to obtain the material.
The preparation method of the red iridescent glaze ink. The method comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing inorganic glaze, organic solvent, dispersant, quick-drying assistant, defoamer and flatting agent, and grinding until the particle size D90 is less than 1 mu m.
Example 2:
the golden brown iridescent glaze ink comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: inorganic glaze: 45 parts of (1); white mineral oil: 30 parts of (1); isooctyl laurate: 20 parts of (1); dispersant CH 6: 4.5 parts; leveling agent BYK-306: 0.2 part; quick-drying assistant L61: 0.2 part; defoaming agent BYK-066N: 0.1 part; golden brown ink: 5 parts of the raw materials. The inorganic glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight based on the total weight of the inorganic glaze: iron phosphate: 50 parts of a binder; 25 parts of potassium feldspar; 20 parts of albite; 5 parts of zinc oxide.
The preparation method of the inorganic glaze comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing the raw materials of the inorganic glaze uniformly, and ball-milling;
(2) and (2) heating the material obtained in the step (1) to 1200 ℃ at the speed of 5 ℃/min in an oxidizing atmosphere, then sintering for 3h, and then crushing until the particle size D90 is less than 8 mu m to obtain the nano-particles.
The preparation method of the golden brown iridescent glaze ink. The method comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing inorganic glaze, organic solvent, dispersant, quick-drying assistant, defoamer and flatting agent, grinding to particle size D90 less than 1 μm,
(2) and (2) adding golden brown ink into the material obtained in the step (1) and mixing to obtain the ink.
Example 3:
golden yellow iridescent glaze ink comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: inorganic glaze: 45 parts of (1); white mineral oil: 30 parts of (1); isooctyl laurate: 20 parts of (1); dispersant CH 6: 4.5 parts; leveling agent BYK-306: 0.2 part; quick-drying assistant L61: 0.2 part; defoaming agent BYK-066N: 0.1 part; coating yellow ink: 5 parts of the raw materials. The inorganic glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight based on the total weight of the inorganic glaze: iron phosphate: 60 parts; 20 parts of potassium feldspar; 15 parts of albite; 5 parts of zinc oxide.
The preparation method of the inorganic glaze comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing the raw materials of the inorganic glaze uniformly, and then carrying out ball milling;
(2) and (2) heating the material obtained in the step (1) to 1200 ℃ at the speed of 5 ℃/min in an oxidizing atmosphere, then sintering for 3h, and then crushing until the particle size D90 is less than 8 mu m to obtain the nano-particles.
The preparation method of the golden yellow iridescent glaze ink. The method comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing inorganic glaze, organic solvent, dispersant, quick-drying assistant, defoaming agent and leveling agent, grinding until the grain diameter D90 is less than 1 μm,
(2) and (2) adding the coated yellow ink into the material obtained in the step (1) and mixing to obtain the coating yellow ink.
Example 4:
a blue iridescent glaze ink comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: inorganic glaze: 45 parts of (1); white mineral oil: 30 parts of a binder; isooctyl laurate: 20 parts of a binder; dispersant CH 6: 4.5 parts; leveling agent BYK-306: 0.2 part; quick-drying assistant L61: 0.2 part; defoaming agent BYK-066N: 0.1 part; cobalt blue ink: 5 parts of the raw materials. The inorganic glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight based on the total weight of the inorganic glaze: iron phosphate: 60 parts; 20 parts of potassium feldspar; 15 parts of albite; 5 parts of zinc oxide.
The preparation method of the inorganic glaze comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing the raw materials of the inorganic glaze uniformly, and ball-milling;
(2) and (2) heating the material obtained in the step (1) to 1200 ℃ at the speed of 5 ℃/min in an oxidizing atmosphere, then sintering for 3h, and then crushing until the particle size D90 is less than 8 mu m to obtain the material.
A preparation method of the blue iridescent glaze ink. The method comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing inorganic glaze, organic solvent, dispersant, quick-drying assistant, defoaming agent and leveling agent, grinding until the grain diameter D90 is less than 1 μm,
(2) and (3) adding cobalt blue ink into the material obtained in the step (1) and mixing to obtain the cobalt blue ink.
Example 5:
the black iridescent glaze ink comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: inorganic glaze: 45 parts of (1); white mineral oil: 30 parts of (1); isooctyl laurate: 20 parts of a binder; dispersant CH 6: 4.5 parts; leveling agent BYK-306: 0.2 part; quick-drying auxiliary agent L61: 0.2 part; defoaming agent BYK-066N: 0.1 part; cobalt black ink: 5 parts of the raw materials. The inorganic glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight based on the total weight of the inorganic glaze: iron phosphate: 60 parts; 20 parts of potassium feldspar; 15 parts of albite; 5 parts of zinc oxide.
The preparation method of the inorganic glaze comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing the raw materials of the inorganic glaze uniformly, and ball-milling;
(2) and (2) heating the material obtained in the step (1) to 1200 ℃ at the speed of 5 ℃/min in an oxidizing atmosphere, then sintering for 3h, and then crushing until the particle size D90 is less than 8 mu m to obtain the material.
A preparation method of the black iridescent glaze ink. The method comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing inorganic glaze, organic solvent, dispersant, quick-drying assistant, defoamer and flatting agent, grinding to particle size D90 less than 1 μm,
(2) and (3) adding cobalt black ink into the material obtained in the step (1) and mixing to obtain the cobalt black ink.
Comparative example 1:
an ink was different from example 1 in that the inorganic glaze composition of comparative example 1 was only iron phosphate, and the rest was identical to example.
Comparative example 2:
an ink was different from example 1 in that the inorganic glaze composition of comparative example 1 did not contain iron phosphate, and the rest was identical to example.
Test example:
the performance tests of the iridescent glaze inks of examples 1 to 5 were carried out, the test results are shown in table 1, and the inks of examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 2 were digitally printed on the surface of the tile, and fired into a finished product, and the gloss and iridescent effect of the surface of the tile were observed.
Table 1: results of performance testing of iridescent glaze inks of examples 1-5
Figure BDA0003606017780000051
As can be seen from Table 1, the iridescent glaze ink provided by the invention can meet the requirements of digital printing, and meanwhile, through observation, after the iridescent glaze ink provided by the invention is printed on the surface of a ceramic tile, the glossiness of the surface of the ceramic tile ranges from 25 degrees to 80 degrees, and the brightness flash can fluctuate back and forth at different angles, so that better brightness flash and iridescent effects can be generated, after the ink provided by the comparative examples 1-2 is printed on the surface of the ceramic tile, the brightness flash and iridescent effects do not exist due to the fact that the content of iron phosphate is too high or the iron phosphate is not contained, the brightness flash effect is caused by the fact that iron oxide crystals are separated out from glaze ink at high temperature, a certain melting environment is needed, and the brightness flash and different colors are combined to generate the iridescent effect.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An iridescent glaze ink characterized by: the composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
inorganic glaze: 40-50 parts;
organic solvent: 30-50 parts;
dispersing agent: 4-8 parts;
quick-drying auxiliary agent: 0.1-0.5 part;
defoaming agent: 0.01-0.1 part;
leveling agent: 0.1-0.2 parts;
0-5 parts of pigment;
the inorganic glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight based on the total weight of the inorganic glaze:
40-80 parts of iron phosphate;
10-30 parts of potassium feldspar;
10-20 parts of albite;
1-10 parts of zinc oxide;
rare earth metal oxide: 0-10 parts.
2. An iridescent glaze ink according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the inorganic glaze comprises the steps of mixing the raw materials of the inorganic glaze, grinding, calcining and crushing to obtain the inorganic glaze.
3. An iridescent glaze ink according to claim 2, wherein: the calcining method of the inorganic glaze material comprises the steps of heating to 1150-1200 ℃ at the speed of 3-10 ℃/min under the oxidizing atmosphere, and then sintering for 2-4 h.
4. An iridescent glaze ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the particle size D90 of the inorganic glaze is less than 8 mu m.
5. An iridescent glaze ink according to claim 1, wherein: the organic solvent is prepared from white mineral oil and an ester solvent according to the weight ratio of (15-30): (15-20).
6. An iridescent glaze ink according to claim 5, wherein: the ester solvent is at least one of isooctyl palmitate and isopropyl laurate.
7. An iridescent glaze ink according to claim 1, wherein: the dispersant is at least one of polyurethane type dispersant and polymerized hydrogenated ricinoleic acid dispersant.
8. An iridescent glaze ink according to claim 1, wherein: the method is characterized in that: the quick-drying auxiliary agent is at least one of polypropylene glycol, polyoxyethylene ether and propylene glycol polyoxyethylene ether.
9. An iridescent glaze ink according to claim 1, wherein: the leveling agent is at least one of BYK-300, BYK-301, BYK-306 and BYK-307.
10. A method of preparing an iridescent glaze ink according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps: mixing and grinding the inorganic glaze, the organic solvent, the dispersing agent, the quick-drying auxiliary agent, the defoaming agent and the flatting agent, and then adding the pigment for mixing to obtain the paint.
CN202210416009.5A 2022-04-20 2022-04-20 Iridescent glaze ink and preparation method thereof Active CN114751644B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116178050A (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-05-30 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 Preparation method of glaze with flash dry grain effect, brick and application thereof

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JP2007284279A (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-11-01 Inax Corp Decorated ceramic article, method for manufacturing the same, and ink for inkjet
CN103224726A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-07-31 佛山市道氏科技有限公司 Glaze ink with leather pattern effect for ceramic jet printing and preparation method thereof
CN103224724A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-07-31 佛山市道氏科技有限公司 Metal glaze printing ink for ceramic ink-jet printing and preparation method thereof
CN107216716A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-29 佛山市华力达材料科技有限公司 A kind of metallic ink and preparation method thereof
CN108863077A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-11-23 张家港市六福新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of ceramet glaze

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007284279A (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-11-01 Inax Corp Decorated ceramic article, method for manufacturing the same, and ink for inkjet
CN103224726A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-07-31 佛山市道氏科技有限公司 Glaze ink with leather pattern effect for ceramic jet printing and preparation method thereof
CN103224724A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-07-31 佛山市道氏科技有限公司 Metal glaze printing ink for ceramic ink-jet printing and preparation method thereof
CN107216716A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-29 佛山市华力达材料科技有限公司 A kind of metallic ink and preparation method thereof
CN108863077A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-11-23 张家港市六福新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of ceramet glaze

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116178050A (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-05-30 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 Preparation method of glaze with flash dry grain effect, brick and application thereof
CN116178050B (en) * 2022-09-07 2024-01-05 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 Preparation method of glaze with flash dry grain effect, brick and application thereof

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