CN114751506B

CN114751506B - River water ecological management equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114751506B
Application number: CN202210514710.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常赜; 黄伟杰; 罗欢; 吴琼; 马金龙; 王腾飞; 张琼海; 龙晓飞; 武亚菊; 刘学明; 李璐
Original assignee: Pearl River Hydraulic Research Institute of PRWRC
Current assignee: Pearl River Hydraulic Research Institute of PRWRC
Priority date: 2022-05-11
Filing date: 2022-05-11
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-11
Also published as: CN114751506A

Abstract

The invention discloses riverway water ecological treatment equipment, which relates to the technical field of riverway ecological treatment and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first servo motor is installed at the top of the bottom plate, the riverway water ecological treatment equipment is provided with a fixed disc, a separation box and a cam, and a second servo motor is started to drive a worm wheel to rotate by a worm section, so that a transmission shaft rotates and drives a first bevel gear to rotate, a transmission rod is driven by a transmission shaft to rotate, a second bevel gear drives a transmission rod to rotate, the filter plate vibrates up and down, sludge and gravel are separated through a filter hole, when the filter plate needs to be cleaned, the telescopic end of a first electric telescopic rod drives a fixed head to move downwards, the top end of the fixed head moves out of a connector, then the output end of the first servo motor drives the fixed disc to rotate, the fixed disc drives the filter plate needing to be cleaned to rotate to the lower part of the connecting frame, and the other separation box rotates to a working position, so that the working efficiency of sludge and gravel separation is reduced when the cleaning is carried out.

Description

River water ecological management equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of river channel ecological treatment, in particular to river channel water ecological treatment equipment.

Background

In the course of carrying out the aquatic attitude in river course and administering, need carry out the desilting to the river course, can adulterate the stone in the silt usually, if the stone piles up too much, can influence going on of desilting process, so need separate out from the silt with the stone of adulteration in the silt, but the efficiency of current silt and stone separation is relatively poor to influence and administer the aquatic attitude in river course.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides ecological treatment equipment for river water, and solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a riverway water ecological treatment device is used for riverway dredging and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first servo motor is installed at the top of the bottom plate, a fixed disc is arranged at the output end of the first servo motor, a plurality of separation boxes are placed at the top of the fixed disc, fixed pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the separation boxes, the bottoms of the fixed pipes extend to the lower side of the fixed disc and are provided with connectors, fixed boxes are arranged at the two sides of an inner cavity of each separation box, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of each fixed box, cams are sleeved on the outer sides of the transmission rod, limiting blocks are slidably connected to the inner cavities of the fixed boxes, limiting columns are arranged at the tops of the limiting blocks, filter plates are placed inside the separation boxes, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the tops of the filter plates, the top ends of the limiting columns extend to the upper side of the fixed boxes and are connected with the bottoms of the filter plates, connecting springs are slidably connected to the inner cavities of the outer sides of the inner cavities of the fixed boxes, a first box and a bevel gear meshed with a bevel gear, a bevel gear is arranged at one side of the transmission rod connected to one side of the inner cavity of the second bevel gear box, and a bevel gear is connected to one side of the worm wheel box, and a bevel gear box is arranged at one side of the output end of the worm wheel connected to one side of the worm box;

the conveying cylinder is mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a communicating head is arranged at the top of the conveying cylinder, first electric telescopic rods are arranged at the top of the conveying cylinder and positioned on two sides of the communicating head, hoses are arranged at the top ends of the communicating heads, fixing heads are arranged at the top ends of the hoses, the top ends of the fixing heads extend to the corresponding connectors, and the telescopic ends of the first electric telescopic rods are connected with the bottoms of the fixing heads;

the top of the bottom plate is provided with a fixed frame, the bottom of the fixed frame is provided with a connecting frame, the bottom of the connecting frame is provided with a second electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is provided with a storage box, a storage cavity is formed in the storage box, a third servo motor is arranged in the storage box, the output end of the third servo motor extends into the storage cavity and is provided with a threaded rod, the outer side of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a push plate, the bottom of the push plate is provided with a plurality of push posts, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a plurality of moving grooves, and a collecting box is placed at the top of the bottom plate;

one side of separator box all is provided with leads the case, one side of leading the case all is provided with third electric telescopic handle, a groove has all been seted up to one side of separator box, third electric telescopic handle's flexible end all extends to a inslot portion and is provided with the baffle, the opposite side of separator box all is provided with fourth electric telescopic handle, fourth electric telescopic handle's flexible end all extends to the separator box inside and is provided with the ejector pad.

Optionally, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the conveying cylinder, an output end of the driving motor extends into the conveying cylinder and is provided with a spiral conveying shaft, and a row groove is formed in the bottom of the conveying cylinder.

Optionally, a material collecting box is placed at the top of the fixed disc.

Optionally, the guide rail is installed to one side of mount, the top of guide rail is provided with fifth servo motor, fifth servo motor's output extends to inside and be provided with the screw thread axle of guide rail, the equal threaded connection in the outside of screw thread axle has the sliding block, the one end of sliding block all extends to the outside of guide rail, the one end of sliding block all is provided with fifth electric telescopic handle, fifth electric telescopic handle's flexible end all is connected with the one side of case that gathers materials.

The invention provides ecological treatment equipment for river water, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this aquatic ecological treatment equipment in river course, through being provided with the fixed disk, separator box and cam, the second servo motor starts, make the worm section drive the worm wheel and rotate, make the transmission shaft drive first bevel gear and rotate, make second bevel gear drive transfer line rotate, so make the filter plate vibrate from top to bottom, make silt and rubble separate through filtering the hole, when the filter plate needs the clearance, first electric telescopic handle's flexible end drives the fixed head and moves down, make the top of fixed head remove from the connector is inside, then first servo motor's output drives the fixed disk and rotates, make the fixed disk drive the filter plate that needs the clearance and rotate to the below of link, another separator box rotates to operating position, thereby when clearing up, reduce the influence that the work efficiency that silt and rubble separated received.

2. This aquatic ecological treatment equipment in river course, lead the case through being provided with, third electric telescopic handle and fourth electric telescopic handle, the flexible end drive baffle that is located the third electric telescopic handle of clearance position removes out the incasement portion, then the flexible end of fourth electric telescopic handle promotes the ejector pad and removes, push away the rubble on filter plate surface to leading incasement portion through going out the groove, then fall into to the case inside that gathers materials, then the flexible end drive ejector pad of fourth electric telescopic handle resets and removes, then the flexible end of third electric telescopic handle promotes the baffle and removes to going out the inslot portion, will go out the groove and seal, the flexible end promotion of second electric telescopic handle is deposited the case and is moved down after that, then the output of third servo motor drives the threaded rod and rotates, make the push pedal promote the ejection of push prop and move down, make the ejection of jam that the ejection of post will cross the downthehole portion, thereby conveniently clear up rubble and jam.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the separation box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at D according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a first servo motor; 3. fixing the disc; 4. a separation tank; 5. a transmission rod; 6. a cam; 7. a limiting block; 8. a connecting spring; 9. defining a column; 10. a fixed box; 11. a first bevel gear; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a second bevel gear; 14. a second servo motor; 15. a fixed shaft; 16. a worm section; 17. a worm gear; 18. a fixed tube; 19. a connector; 20. a fixed head; 21. a first electric telescopic rod; 22. a hose; 23. a communication head; 24. a delivery cartridge; 25. a drive motor; 26. a screw conveying shaft; 27. arranging grooves; 28. a collection box; 29. a fixed mount; 30. a connecting frame; 31. a second electric telescopic rod; 32. a storage chamber; 33. a third servo motor; 34. a threaded rod; 35. pushing the plate; 36. pushing the column; 37. a storage box; 38. a moving groove; 39. guiding the box; 40. a third electric telescopic rod; 41. discharging the mixture out of the groove; 42. a baffle plate; 43. a fourth electric telescopic rod; 44. a push block; 45. a guide rail; 46. a fifth servo motor; 47. a slider; 48. a threaded shaft; 49. a fifth electric telescopic rod; 50. a material collecting box; 51. filtering the plate; 52. a filtration pore; 53. and a connecting box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a riverway water ecological treatment device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a first servo motor 2 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a fixed disc 3 is arranged at the output end of the first servo motor 2, a plurality of separation boxes 4 are placed at the top of the fixed disc 3, fixed pipes 18 are arranged at the bottoms of the separation boxes 4, the bottom ends of the fixed pipes 18 extend to the lower part of the fixed disc 3 and are provided with connectors 19, fixed boxes 10 are arranged at the two sides of the inner cavity of each separation box 4, a transmission rod 5 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of each fixed box 10, cams 6 are sleeved on the outer sides of the transmission rods 5, limiting blocks 7 are slidably connected to the inner cavity of each fixed box 10, limiting columns 9 are arranged at the tops of the limiting blocks 7, filter plates 51 are placed in the separation boxes 4, and a plurality of filter holes 52 are formed in the tops of the filter plates 51, the top of injecing post 9 all extend to the top of fixed case 10 and be connected with the bottom of filter plate 51, the equal sliding connection in fixed case 10 inner chamber and the outside that is located injecing post 9 has coupling spring 8, the one end of transfer line 5 all overlaps and is equipped with second bevel gear 13, one side of fixed case 10 inner chamber all rotates and is connected with transmission shaft 12, the outside of transmission shaft 12 all overlaps and is equipped with first bevel gear 11, first bevel gear 11 all is connected with second bevel gear 13 meshing, one side of separator box 4 all is provided with connecting box 53, the one end of transmission shaft 12 all extends to connecting box 53 inside and overlaps and be equipped with worm wheel 17, one side of connecting box 53 inner chamber all is provided with second servo motor 14, the output of second servo motor 14 all is provided with fixed axle 15, the outside of fixed axle 15 and the one side that is located worm wheel 17 all are provided with worm section 16, worm section 16 all is connected with transmission shaft 12 transmission.

Wherein, a transport section of thick bamboo 24 is installed at the top of bottom plate 1, the top of a transport section of thick bamboo 24 is provided with intercommunication head 23, the top of a transport section of thick bamboo 24 and the both sides that are located intercommunication head 23 all are provided with first electric telescopic handle 21, the top of intercommunication head 23 all is provided with hose 22, hose 22's top all is provided with fixed head 20, the top of fixed head 20 extends to inside the connector 19 that corresponds, the flexible end of first electric telescopic handle 21 is connected with fixed head 20's bottom, make the flexible end of first electric telescopic handle 21 can promote fixed head 20 and remove, control connector 19 communicates with intercommunication head 23.

Wherein, one side of transport cylinder 24 is provided with driving motor 25, and driving motor 25's output extends to transport cylinder 24 inside and is provided with auger delivery axle 26, and the row's of having seted up groove 27 in transport cylinder 24's bottom, conveniently promotes to fall into to transport cylinder 24 inside silt and removes.

Example two

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that a fixing frame 29 is disposed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a connecting frame 30 is disposed at the bottom of the fixing frame 29, a second electric telescopic rod 31 is disposed at the bottom of the connecting frame 30, a storage box 37 is disposed at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 31, a storage cavity 32 is disposed inside the storage box 37, a third servo motor 33 is disposed inside the storage box 37, an output end of the third servo motor 33 extends to the inside of the storage cavity 32 and is provided with a threaded rod 34, an outer side of the threaded rod 34 is connected with a push plate 35 through a thread, a plurality of push posts 36 are disposed at the bottom of the push plate 35, a plurality of moving grooves 38 are disposed at the bottom of the storage box 37, a collecting box 28 is disposed at the top of the bottom plate 1, and the blockage inside the filtering hole 52 is conveniently cleaned.

Wherein, one side of separator box 4 all is provided with guide box 39, one side of guide box 39 all is provided with third electric telescopic handle 40, a groove 41 has all been seted up to one side of separator box 4, the flexible end of third electric telescopic handle 40 all extends to a groove 41 inside and is provided with baffle 42, the opposite side of separator box 4 all is provided with fourth electric telescopic handle 43, the flexible end of fourth electric telescopic handle 43 all extends to separator box 4 inside and is provided with ejector pad 44, the convenience is cleared up the rubble of separating.

Wherein, the case 50 that gathers materials has been placed at the top of fixed disk 3, conveniently clears up the rubble of separating.

Wherein, guide rail 45 is installed to one side of mount 29, the top of guide rail 45 is provided with fifth servo motor 46, fifth servo motor 46's output extends to inside and be provided with threaded shaft 48 of guide rail 45, the equal threaded connection in outside of threaded shaft 48 has sliding block 47, sliding block 47's one end all extends to the outside of guide rail 45, sliding block 47's one end all is provided with fifth electric telescopic handle 49, fifth electric telescopic handle 49's flexible end all is connected with one side of gathering the workbin 50, can make things convenient for operating personnel to clear up the rubble of gathering the workbin 50 inside.

To sum up, the river water ecological treatment device discharges sludge pumped from a river into the fixed disc 3 on the left side when in use, the output end of the second servo motor 14 drives the fixed shaft 15 to rotate, the worm section 16 drives the worm wheel 17 to rotate, the transmission shaft 12 drives the first bevel gear 11 to rotate, the second bevel gear 13 drives the transmission rod 5 to rotate, the convex end of the cam 6 rotates towards the limiting block 7, the limiting block 7 pushes the limiting column 9 to move upwards, when the circular end of the cam 6 rotates towards the limiting block 7, the connecting spring 8 pushes the limiting block 7 to move downwards, the limiting block 7 drives the limiting column 9 to move downwards, the filter plate 51 moves downwards, the filter plate 51 vibrates upwards and downwards, the sludge and crushed stones are separated through the filter hole 52, the sludge enters the hose 22 through the fixed pipe 18 and the connecting head 19 and then enters the conveying cylinder 24, then the output end of the driving motor 25 drives the spiral conveying shaft 26 to rotate, and the spiral conveying shaft 26 pushes the sludge to discharge through the discharge groove 27; when the filter plate 51 needs to be cleaned, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 21 drives the fixed head 20 to move downwards, so that the top end of the fixed head 20 moves out of the connector 19, then the output end of the first servo motor 2 drives the fixed disk 3 to rotate, so that the fixed disk 3 drives the filter plate 51 needing to be cleaned to rotate to the position below the connecting frame 30, the other separating box 4 rotates to a working position, and at the moment, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 21 pushes the fixed head 20 to move upwards, so that the top end of the fixed head 20 is inserted into the connector 19, and the separating work is continued;

the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod 40 positioned at the cleaning position drives the baffle 42 to move out of the groove 41, then the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 43 pushes the push block 44 to move, crushed stones on the surface of the filter plate 51 are pushed into the guide box 39 through the groove 41 and then fall into the material collecting box 50, then the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 43 drives the push block 44 to reset and move, then the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod 40 pushes the baffle 42 to move into the groove 41, and the groove 41 is closed;

then, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 31 pushes the storage box 37 to move downwards, then the output end of the third servo motor 33 drives the threaded rod 34 to rotate, so that the push plate 35 pushes the push post 36 to move downwards, so that the push post 36 pushes out the blocking objects in the filtering hole 52, the blocking objects fall into the collection box 28 through the connector 19, then the output end of the third servo motor 33 drives the conveying cylinder 24 to reset and rotate, so that the push plate 35 drives the push post 36 to move into the storage cavity 32 through the moving groove 38, then the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 31 drives the storage box 37 to move upwards out of the separation box 4, when the crushed stones in the collection box 50 need to be cleaned, the telescopic end of the fifth electric telescopic rod 49 drives the collection box 50 to move, then the output end of the fifth servo motor 46 drives the threaded shaft 48 to rotate, so that the sliding block 47 drives the fifth electric telescopic rod 49 to move downwards, so that the fifth electric telescopic rod 49 drives the collection box 50 to move downwards, an operator can clean the crushed stones in the collection box 50 conveniently, then the output end of the fifth servo motor 46 drives the threaded shaft 48 to rotate backwards, so that the fifth electric telescopic rod 49 drives the sliding block 49 to move upwards, so that the collection box 50 moves upwards, and the collection box 50 moves, and then the sliding block 39 drives the electric telescopic rod 49 drives the collection box 50 to move upwards.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river course aquatic attitude controlgear for the river course desilting, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: first servo motor (2) are installed at the top of bottom plate (1), the output of first servo motor (2) is provided with fixed disk (3), a plurality of separator box (4) have been placed at the top of fixed disk (3), the bottom of separator box (4) all is provided with fixed pipe (18), the bottom of fixed pipe (18) all extends to the below of fixed disk (3) and is provided with connector (19), the both sides of separator box (4) inner chamber all are provided with fixed case (10), one side of fixed case (10) inner chamber all rotates and is connected with transfer line (5), the outside of transfer line (5) all overlaps and is equipped with cam (6), the equal sliding connection in fixed case (10) inner chamber has limiting block (7), the top of limiting block (7) all is provided with limiting column (9), filter plate (51) have all been placed to separator box (4) inside, a plurality of filtration pore (52) have all been seted up at the top of filter plate (51), the top of limiting column (9) all extend to the top of fixed case (10) and be connected with the bottom of filter plate (51) and be connected with the second taper gear (9) outer side of the spring (13), the sliding connection of fixed case (9) inner chamber (13) is connected with limiting column (8), one side of an inner cavity of the fixed box (10) is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (12), the outer side of the transmission shaft (12) is sleeved with a first bevel gear (11), the first bevel gear (11) is meshed with a second bevel gear (13), one side of the separation box (4) is provided with a connecting box (53), one end of the transmission shaft (12) extends into the connecting box (53) and is sleeved with a worm wheel (17), one side of the inner cavity of the connecting box (53) is provided with a second servo motor (14), the output end of the second servo motor (14) is provided with a fixed shaft (15), the outer side of the fixed shaft (15) and one side of the worm wheel (17) are provided with worm sections (16), and the worm sections (16) are in transmission connection with the transmission shaft (12);

a conveying cylinder (24) is mounted at the top of the bottom plate (1), a communication head (23) is arranged at the top of the conveying cylinder (24), first electric telescopic rods (21) are arranged at the top of the conveying cylinder (24) and positioned on two sides of the communication head (23), hoses (22) are arranged at the top ends of the communication heads (23), fixing heads (20) are arranged at the top ends of the hoses (22), the top ends of the fixing heads (20) extend into the corresponding connectors (19), and the telescopic ends of the first electric telescopic rods (21) are connected with the bottom of the fixing heads (20);

a fixed frame (29) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), a connecting frame (30) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame (29), a second electric telescopic rod (31) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame (30), a storage box (37) is arranged at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (31), a storage cavity (32) is formed in the storage box (37), a third servo motor (33) is arranged in the storage box (37), the output end of the third servo motor (33) extends into the storage cavity (32) and is provided with a threaded rod (34), a push plate (35) is in threaded connection with the outer side of the threaded rod (34), a plurality of push posts (36) are arranged at the bottom of the push plate (35), a plurality of moving grooves (38) are formed in the bottom of the storage box (37), and a collection box (28) is placed at the top of the bottom plate (1);

one side of separator box (4) all is provided with guide box (39), one side of guide box (39) all is provided with third electric telescopic handle (40), groove (41) have all been seted up to one side of separator box (4), the flexible end of third electric telescopic handle (40) all extends to groove (41) inside and is provided with baffle (42), the opposite side of separator box (4) all is provided with fourth electric telescopic handle (43), the flexible end of fourth electric telescopic handle (43) all extends to inside and is provided with ejector pad (44) of separator box (4).

2. The riverway water ecological remediation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one side of the conveying cylinder (24) is provided with a driving motor (25), the output end of the driving motor (25) extends into the conveying cylinder (24) and is provided with a spiral conveying shaft (26), and the bottom of the conveying cylinder (24) is provided with a discharge groove (27).

3. The river water ecological remediation device of claim 1, wherein: and a material collecting box (50) is placed at the top of the fixed disc (3).

4. The river water ecological remediation device of claim 3, wherein: guide rail (45) are installed to one side of mount (29), the top of guide rail (45) is provided with fifth servo motor (46), the output of fifth servo motor (46) extends to inside and be provided with screw thread axle (48) of guide rail (45), the equal threaded connection in the outside of screw thread axle (48) has sliding block (47), the one end of sliding block (47) all extends to the outside of guide rail (45), the one end of sliding block (47) all is provided with fifth electric telescopic handle (49), the flexible end of fifth electric telescopic handle (49) all is connected with one side of case (50) that gathers materials.