CN114749850A

CN114749850A - Cutting equipment of quick location butt joint based on municipal construction

Info

Publication number: CN114749850A
Application number: CN202210624553.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白世超; 胡世现; 姚红彬; 何德宏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-02
Filing date: 2022-06-02
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-02
Also published as: CN114749850B

Abstract

The invention provides a cutting device based on municipal construction and capable of realizing rapid positioning and butt joint, which relates to the technical field of cutting and comprises: the servo motor is arranged at the front end of the left side of the base body; a synchronizing wheel A is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor; a processing bracket is arranged at the top of the base body; the top of the processing bracket is provided with a stroke frame; a stroke block is slidably arranged in the stroke frame; and fixing plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the processing bracket. According to the invention, when the stroke block drives the cutting gun to move, feed and pre-cut, the positioning operation of the plate can be automatically realized, compared with the traditional manual positioning mode, the positioning mode is more time-saving and labor-saving, compared with the emerging positioning mode realized by the intervention of power equipment, the arrangement of the power equipment is saved, the manufacturing cost of the cutting equipment is reduced, and the problem that the existing equipment can not automatically and quickly position the plate when a cutting piece is fed and pre-cut is solved.

Description

Cutting equipment of quick location butt joint based on municipal construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cutting, in particular to a cutting device based on municipal construction and capable of being positioned and butted quickly.

Background

During municipal building construction, metal sheet is inevitably needed to be used for building municipal buildings or decorating the municipal buildings, and when the metal sheet is used, cutting treatment needs to be carried out on the metal sheet, so that cutting equipment is needed to be used for cutting work of the metal sheet.

However, most of the conventional cutting devices are provided with a positioning mechanism for positioning the sheet material in order to avoid the sheet material from being moved during cutting;

however, the modes of the existing equipment for realizing the positioning work of the plate are mostly divided into two modes of manual operation and positioning or automatic positioning by the intervention of power equipment, and the two modes have the defects of troublesome operation or high manufacturing cost respectively, and cannot automatically and quickly position the plate when a cutting piece is fed and precut.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a cutting device based on municipal construction and capable of fast positioning and butt joint, which is provided with an upper positioning mechanism, a lower positioning mechanism and a front positioning mechanism and a rear positioning mechanism, wherein the two positioning mechanisms can firmly position a plate, so that the subsequent cutting work is facilitated, and the phenomenon that the plate is scraped during cutting to cause the deviation of a cutting path and the shape of the cut plate does not meet the use requirement is avoided.

The invention provides a cutting device for rapid positioning and butt joint based on municipal construction, which specifically comprises: the front end of the left side of the base body is provided with a servo motor; a synchronizing wheel A is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor; a processing bracket is arranged at the top of the base body; the top of the processing bracket is provided with a stroke frame; a stroke block is slidably arranged in the stroke frame and is generally in a T-shaped structure; the left and right sides of processing bracket is provided with the fixed plate, and rotates on the fixed plate and install the drive shaft.

Optionally, the outer end of sliding block is provided with the baffle, and the baffle is the rectangle structure.

Optionally, a nut pair is arranged on the driving screw rod, and the nut pair is connected with the stroke block.

The left side and the right side of the optional receiving top plate are provided with square plates, and the square plates are of a rectangular structure.

Optionally, the bottom of the stroke block is provided with a pushing groove, and the top of the pushing groove is of an inclined structure.

Optionally, a carrier plate is arranged at the top of the stroke block; the top of support plate is centrally provided with the cutting torch.

Optionally, sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the processing bracket; and a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.

Optionally, the top of sliding block position between two parties has been seted up and has been received the top groove, and the bottom that receives the top groove is slope column structure.

Optionally, an installation groove is formed in the bottom end of the interior of the stroke frame; the inclined plane of the top receiving plate is attached to the inclined plane of the pushing groove.

Optionally, the inside slidable mounting of mounting groove has the roof that receives, and receives the front and back both ends of roof to be the slope column structure.

Optionally, the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the ejection-receiving plate are provided with ejector blocks, and the inner ends of the bottoms of the ejector blocks are of an inclined structure.

Optionally, a synchronizing wheel B is arranged at the rear end of the driving shaft on the left side, and the synchronizing wheel B is connected with the synchronizing wheel a through a synchronizing belt a.

Optionally, a driving screw rod is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the driving shaft, and the screw teeth of the front and rear adjacent driving screw rods are opposite.

Optionally, a synchronous wheel C is arranged at the front end of the driving shaft, and the two synchronous wheels C are connected through a synchronous belt B.

Optionally, a pressing block is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting column; the bottom gluing of briquetting installs the pressure pad, and the pressure pad is the silica gel material.

Optionally, a clamping pad is adhesively mounted on the inner side of the clamping block, and the clamping pad is made of a silica gel material; and a bottom groove is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the sliding groove.

Optionally, one end of the spring B is embedded in the top of the square plate, and the other end of the spring B is embedded in the bottom of the stroke frame; and the bottom of the square plate is fixedly provided with a connecting column.

Optionally, one end of the spring a is embedded in the inner side of the baffle, and the other end of the spring a is embedded in the outer wall of the processing bracket; and the inner end of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a clamping block.

Advantageous effects

Firstly, the two stroke blocks move inwards relatively, so that the inclined surface of the pushing groove on the stroke block pushes the inclined surface of the top plate, the top plate is driven by the pushing influence to descend the square plate, the connecting column, the pressing block and the pressing pad, the pressing pad is pressed from the upper part to push the plate, the plate is clamped and positioned up and down with the processing bracket, and the phenomenon that the plate is cut mistakenly due to the fact that the plate is moved during cutting is avoided.

When the top plate is pushed to descend, the top plate can drive the pushing block to descend, the inclined plane of the top groove is pushed to push the inclined plane of the top groove, the sliding block drives the clamping blocks and the clamping pads to move inwards under the pushing effect of the top groove, the clamping blocks and the clamping pads are pressed from the front side and the rear side respectively to perform secondary positioning on the plate, the positioning effect on the plate is improved, the probability of deviation caused by the plate cutting is reduced to the minimum, and the stability during the cutting is enhanced.

The driving shaft on the left side is driven to rotate under the action of the synchronous belt A through the servo motor, the driving shaft drives the driving shaft on the other side to rotate synchronously under the action of the synchronous belt B, the driving shaft drives the driving screw rod to rotate, the driving screw rod drives the stroke block, the support plate and the cutting guns to move inwards relatively under the action of opposite screw threads and nut pairs, the two cutting guns move in a butt joint mode to cut the plate, and the efficiency of moving and cutting from a single direction is higher compared with that of a single cutting gun.

The plate positioning mechanism comprises an upper positioning mechanism, a lower positioning mechanism, a front positioning mechanism and a rear positioning mechanism, the two mechanisms can be synchronously triggered when the stroke block moves, so that the plate can be quickly positioned, and the stability of the plate during cutting can be fully ensured through the positioning of the upper surface, the lower surface, the front surface and the rear surface.

The automatic positioning device can automatically realize the positioning operation of the plate when the stroke block drives the cutting gun to move to feed for precutting, is more time-saving and labor-saving compared with the traditional manual positioning mode, saves the layout of power equipment compared with the emerging mode of positioning realized by power equipment intervention, and reduces the manufacturing cost of the cutting equipment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

The drawings in the following description relate to some embodiments of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows an overall structural schematic according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 shows an overall bottom structure schematic according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 shows a side view schematic according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a tooling pallet and a strongback according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a drive shaft and cutting gun according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a base and slider configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic half-section of a strongback according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 8 shows a schematic half-section of a tooling pallet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

List of reference numerals

1. A substrate; 101. a servo motor; 102. a synchronizing wheel A;

2. processing a bracket; 201. a sliding groove; 202. a slider; 203. a top receiving groove; 204. a baffle plate; 205. a spring A; 206. a clamping block; 207. a clamping pad; 208. a bottom groove;

3. a stroke frame; 301. mounting grooves; 302. a receiving plate; 303. pushing the pushing block; 304. a square plate; 305. a spring B; 306. connecting columns; 307. briquetting; 308. a pressure pad;

4. a stroke block; 401. a pushing groove; 402. a carrier plate; 403. cutting the torch;

5. a fixing plate;

6. a drive shaft; 601. a synchronizing wheel B; 602. driving the screw rod; 603. a synchronizing wheel C; 604. and a nut pair.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.

Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to 8:

the invention provides a cutting device for rapid positioning and butt joint based on municipal construction, which comprises: the servo motor comprises a base body 1, wherein a servo motor 101 is arranged at the front end of the left side of the base body 1; a synchronizing wheel A102 is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor 101; the top of the base body 1 is provided with a processing bracket 2; the top of the processing bracket 2 is provided with a stroke frame 3; a stroke block 4 is slidably arranged in the stroke frame 3, and the stroke block 4 is approximately in a T-shaped structure; the left side and the right side of the processing bracket 2 are provided with fixing plates 5, and the fixing plates 5 are rotatably provided with driving shafts 6;

the servo motor 101 works to drive the synchronous wheel A102 to rotate, the synchronous wheel A102 drives the synchronous wheel B601 to rotate under the action of the synchronous belt A, and the synchronous wheel B601 drives the driving shaft 6 on the left side to rotate, so that the purpose of power transmission is achieved;

in another embodiment: the left and right sides of the bottom of the stroke block 4 can be provided with an upper rotating roller, and the stroke block 4 can move more smoothly through the arrangement of the rotating rollers.

As shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the stroke block 4 is provided with a pushing groove 401, and the top of the pushing groove 401 is in an inclined structure; a carrier plate 402 is arranged on the top of the stroke block 4; a cutting gun 403 is arranged at the center of the top of the carrier plate 402;

two support plates 402 and two cutting guns 403 are respectively driven by two sets of stroke blocks 4 to move inwards along the stroke frame 3 relatively, so that the two cutting guns 403 are in butt-joint type moving cutting, the cutting efficiency of the plates can be improved, and the municipal construction efficiency is indirectly improved.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, sliding grooves 201 are formed on the front and rear sides of the processing bracket 2; a sliding block 202 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 201; a top receiving groove 203 is formed in the middle of the top of the sliding block 202, and the bottom end of the top receiving groove 203 is of an inclined structure; a baffle 204 is arranged at the outer end of the sliding block 202, and the baffle 204 is of a rectangular structure; one end of a spring A205 is embedded and installed on the inner side of the baffle plate 204, and the other end of the spring A205 is embedded and installed on the outer wall of the processing bracket 2; the inner end of the sliding block 202 is fixedly provided with a clamping block 206; a clamping pad 207 is adhesively mounted on the inner side of the clamping block 206, and the clamping pad 207 is made of silica gel; a bottom groove 208 is formed in the center of the bottom of the sliding groove 201;

the arrangement of the silica gel clamping pads 207 can enable the clamping blocks 206 and the plate to have flexible structures, the probability of collision damage is reduced, the four pushing blocks 303 descend to enable the inclined planes of the four pushing blocks 303 to downwards push the inclined planes of the four ejecting grooves 203, the four sliding blocks 202 drive the four clamping blocks 206 and the four clamping pads 207 to move inwards under the pushing effect of the inclined planes of the ejecting grooves 203, the four clamping blocks 206 and the four clamping pads 207 are matched to apply pressure from the front side and the rear side respectively to carry out secondary positioning on the plate, and the positioning effect on the plate is enhanced.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the inner bottom end of the stroke frame 3 is provided with an installation groove 301; a supported plate 302 is slidably mounted in the mounting groove 301, and the front end and the rear end of the supported plate 302 are in an inclined structure; the inclined surface of the top receiving plate 302 is attached to the inclined surface of the pushing groove 401; the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the top receiving plate 302 are provided with pushing blocks 303, and the inner ends of the bottoms of the pushing blocks 303 are in an inclined structure; square plates 304 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top receiving plate 302, and the square plates 304 are of a substantially rectangular structure; the top of the square plate 304 is embedded with one end of the spring B305, and the other end of the spring B305 is embedded with the bottom of the stroke frame 3; the bottom of the square plate 304 is fixedly provided with a connecting column 306; the bottom end of the connecting column 306 is provided with a pressing block 307; the bottom of the pressing block 307 is provided with a pressing pad 308 in an adhesive manner, and the pressing pad 308 is made of silica gel;

the pressing block 307 can be in flexible contact with the plate through the arrangement of the silica gel pressing pad 308, the probability of collision damage is reduced, the two stroke blocks 4 move inwards relatively, the stroke blocks 4 drive the pushing groove 401 to move inwards, the inclined plane of the pushing groove 401 pushes the inclined plane of the top plate 302, the inclined plane of the top plate 302 is influenced by the inclined plane pushing to indirectly drive the pressing block 307 and the pressing pad 308 to descend, the pressing pad 308 applies pressure from the upper part to be matched with the processing bracket 2 to position the plate, and inconvenience caused by the fact that the plate is moved during cutting is avoided.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a timing wheel B601 is provided at the rear end of the left driving shaft 6, and the timing wheel B601 is connected to the timing wheel a102 through a timing belt a; a driving screw 602 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the driving shaft 6, and the screw teeth of the front and rear adjacent driving screws 602 are opposite; a synchronous wheel C603 is arranged at the front end of the driving shaft 6, and the two synchronous wheels C603 are connected through a synchronous belt B; a nut pair 604 is arranged on the driving screw 602, and the nut pair 604 is connected with the stroke block 4;

through the rotation of the driving shaft 6 on the left side, the driving shaft 6 on the left side drives the driving shaft 6 on the other side to synchronously rotate under the action of the two synchronizing wheels C603 and the synchronizing belt B, so that the two driving shafts 6 drive the two groups of driving screws 602 to rotate, the driving screws 602 drive the nut pairs 604 to relatively move inwards by utilizing the characteristic that the threads of the front and rear adjacent driving screws 602 are opposite, the stroke blocks 4, the carrier plate 402 and the cutting guns 403 are driven to relatively move inwards, and the two cutting guns 403 cut the plate.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: when the cutting gun is used, firstly, a plate is placed on the processing bracket 2 and referred to fig. 1, then the servo motor 101 works to drive the synchronizing wheel A102 to rotate, the synchronizing wheel A102 drives the synchronizing wheel B601 to rotate under the action of the synchronizing belt A, the synchronizing wheel B601 drives the driving shaft 6 on the left side to rotate, the driving shaft 6 on the left side drives the driving shaft 6 on the other side to synchronously rotate under the action of the two synchronizing wheels C603 and the synchronizing belt B, the two driving shafts 6 drive the two groups of driving screws 602 to rotate, the driving screws 602 drive the nut pair 604 to relatively move inwards by utilizing the opposite characteristic of the threads of the front and rear adjacent driving screws 602, the nut pair drives the stroke block 4, the carrier plate 402 and the cutting gun 403 to relatively move inwards, the cutting gun gradually moves inwards to prepare for cutting, and when the stroke block 4 drives the pushing groove 401 to move inwards, the inclined surface of the pushing groove 401 pushes the inclined surface of the top plate 302, the pressing block 307 and the pressing pad 308 are indirectly driven to descend by the influence of the pushed inclined plane of the top plate 302, the pressing pad 308 applies pressure from the upper side to match with the processing bracket 2 to position the plate, meanwhile, the top plate 302 also drives the pushing block 303 to descend, the inclined planes of the four pushing blocks 303 push the inclined planes of the four pushed grooves 203 downwards, the four sliding blocks 202 drive the four clamping blocks 206 and the four clamping pads 207 to move inwards under the action of pushing the inclined planes of the pushed grooves 203, the four clamping blocks 206 and the clamping pads 207 are matched to apply pressure from the front side and the rear side respectively to perform secondary positioning on the plate, the positioning effect on the plate is enhanced, the plate is positioned, and finally, the plate is cut by continuously moving the two cutting guns 403 in a butt joint mode.

Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship therebetween, the present invention is usually illustrated by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other/other pairs of components.

The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. Cutting equipment of quick location butt joint based on municipal construction, its characterized in that includes: the servo motor comprises a base body (1), wherein a servo motor (101) is arranged at the front end of the left side of the base body (1); a synchronous wheel A (102) is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor (101); a processing bracket (2) is arranged at the top of the base body (1); the top of the processing bracket (2) is provided with a stroke frame (3); a stroke block (4) is slidably mounted in the stroke frame (3), and the stroke block (4) is of a T-shaped structure; the left side and the right side of the processing bracket (2) are provided with fixed plates (5), and the fixed plates (5) are rotatably provided with driving shafts (6);

the bottom of the stroke block (4) is provided with a pushing groove (401), and the top of the pushing groove (401) is of an inclined structure; a carrier plate (402) is arranged at the top of the stroke block (4); the cutting gun (403) is arranged at the top center of the carrier plate (402).

2. The municipal construction based cutting equipment for rapid positioning and docking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sliding grooves (201) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the processing bracket (2); a sliding block (202) is installed in the sliding groove (201) in a sliding mode.

3. The municipal construction based cutting equipment with rapid positioning and docking as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a top receiving groove (203) is formed in the middle of the top of the sliding block (202), and the bottom end of the top receiving groove (203) is of an inclined structure; the outer end of the sliding block (202) is provided with a baffle (204), and the baffle (204) is of a rectangular structure.

4. The municipal construction based cutting apparatus for rapid positional docking according to claim 3, wherein: one end of a spring A (205) is embedded and mounted on the inner side of the baffle plate (204), and the other end of the spring A (205) is embedded and mounted on the outer wall of the processing bracket (2); and the inner end of the sliding block (202) is fixedly provided with a clamping block (206).

5. The municipal construction based cutting apparatus for rapid positional docking according to claim 4, wherein: a clamping pad (207) is adhesively mounted on the inner side of the clamping block (206), and the clamping pad (207) is made of silica gel; a bottom groove (208) is formed in the center of the bottom of the sliding groove (201).

6. The municipal construction based cutting equipment for rapid positioning and docking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the interior of the stroke frame (3) is provided with a mounting groove (301); a supported plate (302) is slidably mounted in the mounting groove (301), and the front end and the rear end of the supported plate (302) are of an inclined structure; the inclined surface of the top receiving plate (302) is attached to the inclined surface of the pushing groove (401).

7. The municipal construction based cutting apparatus for rapid positional docking according to claim 6, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the ejection-receiving plate (302) are provided with ejection blocks (303), and the inner ends of the bottoms of the ejection blocks (303) are of an inclined structure; the left side and the right side of the top receiving plate (302) are provided with square plates (304), and the square plates (304) are of a rectangular structure.

8. The municipal construction based cutting apparatus for rapid positional docking according to claim 7, wherein: the top of the square plate (304) is embedded with one end of a spring B (305), and the other end of the spring B (305) is embedded with the bottom of the stroke frame (3); the bottom of the square plate (304) is fixedly provided with a connecting column (306).

9. The municipal construction based cutting apparatus for rapid positional docking according to claim 8, wherein: a pressing block (307) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting column (306); the bottom of the pressing block (307) is provided with a pressing pad (308) in an adhesive manner, and the pressing pad (308) is made of silica gel.

10. The municipal construction based cutting equipment with rapid positioning and docking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a synchronous wheel B (601) is arranged at the rear end of the driving shaft (6) on the left side, and the synchronous wheel B (601) is connected with a synchronous wheel A (102) through a synchronous belt A; the driving screw rod (602) is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the driving shaft (6), and the screw teeth of the front and rear adjacent driving screw rods (602) are opposite; a synchronous wheel C (603) is arranged at the front end of the driving shaft (6), and the two synchronous wheels C (603) are connected through a synchronous belt B; the driving screw rod (602) is provided with a nut pair (604), and the nut pair (604) is connected with the stroke block (4).