CN114749217A - Honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114749217A
CN114749217A CN202210494976.3A CN202210494976A CN114749217A CN 114749217 A CN114749217 A CN 114749217A CN 202210494976 A CN202210494976 A CN 202210494976A CN 114749217 A CN114749217 A CN 114749217A
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powder
acid
honeycomb ceramic
parts
active coating
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周巧燕
戎永波
胡晓
余勇
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Nanjing Kaite Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Kaite Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0215Coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/12Silica and alumina
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/56Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, in particular to an active coating of a honeycomb ceramic catalyst and a preparation method thereof, aiming at the problems that the viscosity of the existing slurry is still low and a large number of cracks exist, the following scheme is provided, the internal materials of the active coating comprise 1 to 3 parts of modified alumina, 0.5 to 1 part of glycerol, 1 to 2 parts of modified aluminum salt powder, 5 to 7 parts of pseudo-boehmite, 1 to 3 parts of oxyacid, 1 to 3 parts of acid salt, 2 to 5 parts of ethanol and 15 to 20 parts of deionized water, the prepared slurry has higher viscosity, the coating and the honeycomb ceramic have stronger bonding force, the pseudo-boehmite can be fully hydrolyzed by utilizing hydroxyl and hydrolytic components, so that the viscosity of the slurry is improved, compared with the comparative example in the background technology, the viscosity of the slurry is improved by twenty to thirty percent, and the coating has no cracking phenomenon.

Description

Honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of catalysts, in particular to an active coating of a honeycomb ceramic catalyst and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The patent with the application number of CN201210549202.2 discloses an active coating of a honeycomb ceramic catalyst and a preparation method thereof, and the active coating of the alumina prepared by the method has the advantages of high load capacity, uniform coating and strong bonding force between the coating and a honeycomb ceramic carrier. The method increases the viscosity of the slurry by utilizing the action of hydroxyl of a glycerol structural unit and hydroxyl of aluminum oxide in the slurry and the hydrolysis of nitric acid on the pseudo-boehmite, and is favorable for improving the combination degree between the coating slurry and the honeycomb ceramic carrier. The honeycomb ceramic carrier alumina coating obtained after roasting has uniform appearance and no obvious cracking phenomenon. The invention has high load, and compared with the prior art, the preparation method is simple, the production cost is low, the process control is easy to realize, and the invention is beneficial to industrial production.
However, the honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating and the preparation method thereof have some problems, for example, the prepared slurry has low viscosity, so that the strength of the connection between the slurry and the honeycomb ceramic is weak, the slurry is easy to flow, so that the slurry is difficult to uniformly distribute on the honeycomb ceramic, and the prepared coating still has a large amount of fine cracks and has poor protection effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems of low slurry viscosity and a large number of cracks existing in the prior art, the invention provides a honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating and a preparation method thereof.
The invention provides a honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating, wherein the internal material of the honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating comprises 1-3 parts of modified alumina, 0.5-1 part of glycerol, 1-2 parts of modified aluminum salt powder, 5-7 parts of pseudo-boehmite, 1-3 parts of oxyacid, 1-3 parts of acid salt, 2-5 parts of ethanol and 15-20 parts of deionized water, the modified alumina is prepared from alumina fine powder, a dispersing agent and an additive, the modified aluminum salt powder is prepared from aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand, the oxyacid is one of normal acid, ortho acid, meta-acid, subacid, hypo-acid, peracid, continuous acid, peroxy acid, isopolyacid, heteropolyacid acid, certain substituted acid and certain substituted acid, and the acid salt is one of sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydrogen sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and hydrogen phosphate.
Preferably, the ratio of the alumina fine powder, the dispersant and the additive in the modified alumina is controlled to be 7-9: 0.5-1.5.
Preferably, the dispersing agent is a mixture of triammonium citrate powder, acrylic resin emulsion and ammonia water, and the additive is a mixture of Glan-Hamming salt, pentasodium phosphate and sodium citrate.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified alumina comprises the following steps: adding the fine alumina powder into high-purity water, uniformly stirring, adding a dispersing agent and an additive, uniformly stirring to form a mixture, pouring the mixture into a stirring mill, repeatedly grinding, filtering, separating coarse-fine five-stage powder by using a centrifugal machine, drying, repeatedly grinding coarse first three-stage powder until the particle size of the powder is consistent with that of the fine two-stage powder, mixing, and grinding again to obtain the modified alumina.
Preferably, the ratio of aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand in the modified aluminum salt powder is controlled to be 8-9: 0.5-1, and the aluminum salt, the silicon powder and the zircon sand are obtained by grinding.
Preferably, the method for preparing the modified aluminum salt powder comprises: mixing aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand, adding the mixture into the mixture at 650-825 ℃ for calcination, and grinding the mixture after the calcination until the powder passes through a 120-200-mesh sieve to obtain the modified aluminum salt powder.
Preferably, the pseudoboehmite is selected from a powdery dry product.
Preferably, the certain substituted acid is one of oxygen, the certain substituted acid is thiosulfuric acid, the certain substituted acid is one of substituted hydroxyl, and the certain substituted acid is halosulfonic acid.
A preparation method of a honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating comprises the following steps:
s1: adding glycerol, ethanol and deionized water into a reaction kettle for mixing, controlling the mixing temperature to be 35-45 ℃ and the rotating speed to be 100-200 r/min, adding modified alumina, modified aluminum salt powder and pseudo-boehmite after uniformly mixing, and continuously stirring to obtain a suspension;
s2: then adding oxygen acid and acid salt for mixing, increasing the rotating speed to 400 r/min-500 r/min, and uniformly stirring to obtain coating slurry;
s3: soaking the honeycomb ceramic in the coating slurry for 10 minutes;
s4: and (3) cleaning redundant coating slurry on the surface of the honeycomb ceramic, and finally performing drying and roasting treatment to obtain the active coating of the honeycomb ceramic catalyst.
Preferably, in S4, the temperature of the baking and roasting is controlled to be 200-450 ℃, and the time of the baking and roasting is controlled to be 4-8 hours.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the slurry prepared from the modified aluminum oxide, the glycerol, the modified aluminum salt powder, the pseudo-boehmite, the oxyacid, the acid salt, the ethanol and the deionized water has higher viscosity, so that the coating and the honeycomb ceramic have stronger bonding force, and the pseudo-boehmite can be sufficiently hydrolyzed by utilizing the hydroxyl and the hydrolysis components, so that the viscosity of the slurry is improved, and compared with a comparative example in the background art, the slurry is improved by twenty to thirty percent, and the coating does not have a cracking phenomenon.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Referring to FIG. 1, the first embodiment
The embodiment provides an active coating of a honeycomb ceramic catalyst, wherein the internal material of the active coating of the honeycomb ceramic catalyst comprises 3 parts of modified alumina, 0.5 part of glycerol, 1.9 parts of modified aluminum salt powder, 6.5 parts of pseudo-boehmite, 3 parts of oxyacid, 2.5 parts of acid salt, 4 parts of ethanol and 18 parts of deionized water, the modified alumina is prepared from alumina fine powder, a dispersing agent and an additive, the modified aluminum salt powder is prepared from aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand, the oxyacid is one of normal acid, ortho acid, meta acid, subacid, peracid, monoacid, peroxonic acid, isopolyacid, heteropolyacid, certain substituted acid and certain substituted acid, the acid salt is one of sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydrogen sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and hydrogen phosphate, the proportion of the alumina fine powder, the dispersing agent and the additive in the modified alumina is controlled to be 7-9: 0.5-1.5, the dispersant is a mixture of triammonium citrate powder, acrylic resin emulsion and ammonia water, the additive is a mixture of Glan Hamming salt, pentasodium phosphate and sodium citrate, and the preparation method of the modified alumina comprises the following steps: adding fine alumina powder into high-purity water, uniformly stirring, adding a dispersing agent and an additive, uniformly stirring to form a mixture, pouring the mixture into a stirring mill, repeatedly grinding, filtering, separating coarse-fine five-stage powder by using a centrifugal machine, drying, repeatedly grinding coarse first three-stage powder until the particle size of the powder is consistent with that of the fine two-stage powder, mixing, and grinding again to obtain modified alumina, wherein the ratio of aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand in the modified aluminum salt powder is controlled to be 8-9: 0.5-1, and the aluminum salt, the silicon powder and the zircon sand are all obtained by grinding, and the preparation method of the modified aluminum salt powder comprises the following steps: mixing aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand, adding the mixture into the mixture at the temperature of 650-825 ℃ for calcination, grinding the mixture after the calcination is finished until the powder passes through a 120-200-mesh sieve to obtain modified aluminum salt powder, selecting powdery dry pseudo-boehmite, wherein certain substituted acid is one of oxygen substitutes, certain substituted acid is thiosulfuric acid, certain substituted acid is one of substituted hydroxyl groups, and certain substituted acid is halosulfonic acid.
A preparation method of a honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating comprises the following steps:
s1: adding glycerol, ethanol and deionized water into a reaction kettle for mixing, controlling the mixing temperature to be 35-45 ℃ and the rotating speed to be 100-200 r/min, adding modified alumina, modified aluminum salt powder and pseudo-boehmite after uniformly mixing, and continuously stirring to obtain a suspension;
s2: then adding oxygen acid and acid salt for mixing, increasing the rotating speed to 400 r/min-500 r/min, and uniformly stirring to obtain coating slurry;
s3: soaking the honeycomb ceramic in the coating slurry for 10 minutes;
s4: and (3) cleaning redundant coating slurry on the surface of the honeycomb ceramic, and finally performing drying roasting treatment, wherein the drying roasting temperature is controlled to be 200-450 ℃, and the drying roasting time is controlled to be 4-8 hours, so as to obtain the active coating of the honeycomb ceramic catalyst.
Referring to FIG. 1, example II
The embodiment provides a honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating, wherein the internal material of the honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating comprises 2 parts of modified alumina, 0.8 part of glycerol, 1.8 parts of modified aluminum salt powder, 6 parts of pseudo-boehmite, 2.5 parts of oxyacid, 2 parts of acid salt, 4 parts of ethanol and 17 parts of deionized water, the modified alumina is prepared from alumina fine powder, a dispersing agent and an additive, the modified aluminum salt powder is prepared from aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand, the oxyacid is one of orthoacid, meta-acid, subacid, peracid, continuous acid, peroxy acid, isopolyacid, heteropoly acid, certain substituted acid and certain substituted acid, the acid salt is one of sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydrogen sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and hydrogen phosphate, the proportion of the alumina fine powder, the dispersing agent and the additive in the modified alumina is controlled to be 7-9: 0.5-1.5, the dispersant is a mixture of triammonium citrate powder, acrylic resin emulsion and ammonia water, the additive is a mixture of Glan Hamming salt, pentasodium phosphate and sodium citrate, and the preparation method of the modified alumina comprises the following steps: adding fine alumina powder into high-purity water, uniformly stirring, adding a dispersing agent and an additive, uniformly stirring to form a mixture, pouring the mixture into a stirring mill, repeatedly grinding, filtering, separating coarse-fine five-stage powder by using a centrifugal machine, drying, repeatedly grinding coarse first three-stage powder until the particle size of the powder is consistent with that of the fine two-stage powder, mixing, and grinding again to obtain modified alumina, wherein the ratio of aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand in the modified aluminum salt powder is controlled to be 8-9: 0.5-1, and the aluminum salt, the silicon powder and the zircon sand are all obtained by grinding, and the preparation method of the modified aluminum salt powder comprises the following steps: mixing aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand, adding the mixture into the mixture at the temperature of 650-825 ℃ for calcination, grinding the mixture after the calcination is finished until the powder passes through a 120-200-mesh sieve to obtain modified aluminum salt powder, selecting powdery dry pseudo-boehmite, wherein certain substituted acid is one of oxygen substitutes, certain substituted acid is thiosulfuric acid, certain substituted acid is one of substituted hydroxyl groups, and certain substituted acid is halosulfonic acid.
A preparation method of a honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating comprises the following steps:
s1: adding glycerol, ethanol and deionized water into a reaction kettle for mixing, controlling the mixing temperature to be 35-45 ℃ and the rotating speed to be 100-200 r/min, adding modified alumina, modified aluminum salt powder and pseudo-boehmite after uniformly mixing, and continuously stirring to obtain a suspension;
s2: then adding oxyacid and acid salt for mixing, increasing the rotating speed to 400 r/min-500 r/min, and uniformly stirring to obtain coating slurry;
s3: soaking the honeycomb ceramics in the coating slurry for 10 minutes;
s4: and (3) cleaning redundant coating slurry on the surface of the honeycomb ceramic, and finally performing drying and roasting treatment, wherein the drying and roasting temperature is controlled to be 200-450 ℃, and the drying and roasting time is controlled to be 4-8 hours, so as to obtain the active coating of the honeycomb ceramic catalyst.
Referring to FIG. 1, example III
The embodiment provides a honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating, wherein the internal material of the honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating comprises 2 parts of modified alumina, 0.8 part of glycerol, 1.7 parts of modified aluminum salt powder, 6 parts of pseudo-boehmite, 1.5 parts of oxyacid, 2 parts of acid salt, 4 parts of ethanol and 18 parts of deionized water, the modified alumina is prepared from alumina fine powder, a dispersing agent and an additive, the modified aluminum salt powder is prepared from aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand, the oxyacid is one of orthoacid, meta-acid, subacid, peracid, continuous acid, peroxy acid, isopolyacid, heteropoly acid, certain substituted acid and certain substituted acid, the acid salt is one of sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydrogen sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and hydrogen phosphate, the proportion of the alumina fine powder, the dispersing agent and the additive in the modified alumina is controlled to be 7-9: 0.5-1.5, the dispersant is a mixture of triammonium citrate powder, acrylic resin emulsion and ammonia water, the additive is a mixture of Glan-Hamming salt, pentasodium phosphate and sodium citrate, and the preparation method of the modified aluminum oxide comprises the following steps: adding fine alumina powder into high-purity water, uniformly stirring, adding a dispersing agent and an additive, uniformly stirring to form a mixture, pouring the mixture into a stirring mill, repeatedly grinding, filtering, separating coarse-fine five-stage powder by using a centrifugal machine, drying, repeatedly grinding coarse first three-stage powder until the particle size of the powder is consistent with that of the fine two-stage powder, mixing, and grinding again to obtain modified alumina, wherein the ratio of aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand in the modified aluminum salt powder is controlled to be 8-9: 0.5-1, and the aluminum salt, the silicon powder and the zircon sand are all obtained by grinding, and the preparation method of the modified aluminum salt powder comprises the following steps: mixing aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand, adding the mixture into the mixture at the temperature of 650-825 ℃ for calcination, grinding the mixture after the calcination is finished until the powder passes through a 120-200-mesh sieve to obtain modified aluminum salt powder, selecting powdery dry pseudo-boehmite, wherein certain substituted acid is one of oxygen substitutes, certain substituted acid is thiosulfuric acid, certain substituted acid is one of substituted hydroxyl groups, and certain substituted acid is halosulfonic acid.
A preparation method of a honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating comprises the following steps:
s1: adding glycerol, ethanol and deionized water into a reaction kettle for mixing, controlling the mixing temperature to be 35-45 ℃ and the rotating speed to be 100-200 r/min, adding modified alumina, modified aluminum salt powder and pseudo-boehmite after uniform mixing, and continuously stirring to obtain a suspension;
s2: then adding oxygen acid and acid salt for mixing, increasing the rotating speed to 400 r/min-500 r/min, and uniformly stirring to obtain coating slurry;
s3: soaking the honeycomb ceramics in the coating slurry for 10 minutes;
s4: and (3) cleaning redundant coating slurry on the surface of the honeycomb ceramic, and finally performing drying and roasting treatment, wherein the drying and roasting temperature is controlled to be 200-450 ℃, and the drying and roasting time is controlled to be 4-8 hours, so as to obtain the active coating of the honeycomb ceramic catalyst.
Referring to FIG. 1, example No. four
The embodiment provides a honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating, wherein the internal material of the honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating comprises 1.5 parts of modified alumina, 0.8 part of glycerol, 1.5 parts of modified aluminum salt powder, 7 parts of pseudo-boehmite, 1.5 parts of oxyacid, 1.5 parts of acid salt, 2.5 parts of ethanol and 18 parts of deionized water, the modified alumina is prepared from alumina fine powder, a dispersing agent and an additive, the modified aluminum salt powder is prepared from aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand, the oxyacid is one of orthoacid, meta-acid, subacid, peracid, orthoacid, peroxoic acid, isopolyacid, heteropolyacid, a certain substituted acid and a certain substituted acid, the acid salt is one of sodium bicarbonate, potassium bisulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and hydrogen phosphate, the proportion of the alumina fine powder, the dispersing agent and the additive in the modified alumina is controlled to be 7-9: 0.5-1.5, the dispersant is a mixture of triammonium citrate powder, acrylic resin emulsion and ammonia water, the additive is a mixture of Glan Hamming salt, pentasodium phosphate and sodium citrate, and the preparation method of the modified alumina comprises the following steps: adding fine alumina powder into high-purity water, uniformly stirring, adding a dispersing agent and an additive, uniformly stirring to form a mixture, pouring the mixture into a stirring mill, repeatedly grinding, filtering, separating coarse-fine five-stage powder by using a centrifugal machine, drying, repeatedly grinding coarse first three-stage powder until the particle size of the powder is consistent with that of the fine two-stage powder, mixing, and grinding again to obtain modified alumina, wherein the ratio of aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand in the modified aluminum salt powder is controlled to be 8-9: 0.5-1, and the aluminum salt, the silicon powder and the zircon sand are all obtained by grinding, and the preparation method of the modified aluminum salt powder comprises the following steps: mixing aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand, adding the mixture into the mixture at the temperature of 650-825 ℃ for calcination, grinding the mixture after the calcination is finished until the powder passes through a 120-200-mesh sieve to obtain modified aluminum salt powder, selecting powdery dry pseudo-boehmite, wherein certain substituted acid is one of oxygen substitutes, certain substituted acid is thiosulfuric acid, certain substituted acid is one of substituted hydroxyl groups, and certain substituted acid is halosulfonic acid.
A preparation method of a honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating comprises the following steps:
s1: adding glycerol, ethanol and deionized water into a reaction kettle for mixing, controlling the mixing temperature to be 35-45 ℃ and the rotating speed to be 100-200 r/min, adding modified alumina, modified aluminum salt powder and pseudo-boehmite after uniformly mixing, and continuously stirring to obtain a suspension;
s2: then adding oxygen acid and acid salt for mixing, increasing the rotating speed to 400 r/min-500 r/min, and uniformly stirring to obtain coating slurry;
s3: soaking the honeycomb ceramic in the coating slurry for 10 minutes;
s4: and (3) cleaning redundant coating slurry on the surface of the honeycomb ceramic, and finally performing drying roasting treatment, wherein the drying roasting temperature is controlled to be 200-450 ℃, and the drying roasting time is controlled to be 4-8 hours, so as to obtain the active coating of the honeycomb ceramic catalyst.
Referring to FIG. 1, example V
The embodiment provides a honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating, the internal material of the honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating comprises 1 part of modified alumina, 1 part of glycerol, 1 part of modified aluminum salt powder, 7 parts of pseudo-boehmite, 1 part of oxyacid, 1 part of acid salt, 2 parts of ethanol and 20 parts of deionized water, the modified alumina is prepared from alumina fine powder, a dispersing agent and an additive, the modified aluminum salt powder is prepared from aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand, the oxyacid is one of orthoacid, meta-acid, subacid, peracid, monoacid, peracid, peroxyacid, isopolyacid, heteropoly acid, certain substituted acid and certain substituted acid, the acid salt is one of sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydrogen sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and hydrogen phosphate, the proportion of the alumina fine powder, the dispersing agent and the additive in the modified alumina is controlled to be 7-9: 0.5-1.5, the dispersant is a mixture of triammonium citrate powder, acrylic resin emulsion and ammonia water, the additive is a mixture of Glan Hamming salt, pentasodium phosphate and sodium citrate, and the preparation method of the modified alumina comprises the following steps: adding fine alumina powder into high-purity water, uniformly stirring, adding a dispersing agent and an additive, uniformly stirring to form a mixture, pouring the mixture into a stirring mill, repeatedly grinding, filtering, separating coarse-fine five-stage powder by using a centrifugal machine, drying, repeatedly grinding coarse first three-stage powder until the particle size of the powder is consistent with that of the fine two-stage powder, mixing, and grinding again to obtain modified alumina, wherein the ratio of aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand in the modified aluminum salt powder is controlled to be 8-9: 0.5-1, and the aluminum salt, the silicon powder and the zircon sand are all obtained by grinding, and the preparation method of the modified aluminum salt powder comprises the following steps: mixing aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand, adding the mixture into the mixture at the temperature of 650-825 ℃ for calcination, grinding the mixture after the calcination is finished until the powder passes through a 120-200-mesh sieve to obtain modified aluminum salt powder, selecting powdery dry pseudo-boehmite, wherein certain substituted acid is one of oxygen substitutes, certain substituted acid is thiosulfuric acid, certain substituted acid is one of substituted hydroxyl groups, and certain substituted acid is halosulfonic acid.
A preparation method of a honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating comprises the following steps:
s1: adding glycerol, ethanol and deionized water into a reaction kettle for mixing, controlling the mixing temperature to be 35-45 ℃ and the rotating speed to be 100-200 r/min, adding modified alumina, modified aluminum salt powder and pseudo-boehmite after uniformly mixing, and continuously stirring to obtain a suspension;
s2: then adding oxygen acid and acid salt for mixing, increasing the rotating speed to 400 r/min-500 r/min, and uniformly stirring to obtain coating slurry;
s3: soaking the honeycomb ceramic in the coating slurry for 10 minutes;
s4: and (3) cleaning redundant coating slurry on the surface of the honeycomb ceramic, and finally performing drying roasting treatment, wherein the drying roasting temperature is controlled to be 200-450 ℃, and the drying roasting time is controlled to be 4-8 hours, so as to obtain the active coating of the honeycomb ceramic catalyst.
Comparing the conventional honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating with the honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coatings prepared in examples one to five, the honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coatings prepared in examples one to five are as follows:
Figure BDA0003632529060000111
as can be seen from the above table, the viscosity of the active coating of the honeycomb ceramic catalyst prepared by the invention is obviously improved, the number of cracks is obviously reduced, and the second embodiment is the best embodiment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating is characterized in that the internal material of the honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating comprises 1 to 3 parts of modified alumina, 0.5 to 1 part of glycerol, 1 to 2 parts of modified aluminum salt powder, 5 to 7 parts of pseudo-boehmite, 1 to 3 parts of oxyacid, 1 to 3 parts of acid salt, 2 to 5 parts of ethanol and 15 to 20 parts of deionized water, the modified alumina is prepared from alumina fine powder, a dispersant and an additive, the modified aluminum salt powder is prepared from aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand, the oxyacid is one of orthoacid, meta acid, subacid, peracid, cerotic acid, peroxoic acid, isopoly acid, heteropoly acid, certain substituted acid and certain substituted acid, the acid salt is one of sodium bicarbonate, potassium bisulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and hydrogen phosphate.
2. The honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ratio of the alumina fine powder, the dispersant and the additive in the modified alumina is controlled to be 7-9: 0.5-1.5.
3. The honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating of claim 1, wherein the dispersant is a mixture of triammonium citrate powder, acrylic resin emulsion and ammonia water, and the additive is a mixture of Glan Hamming salt, pentasodium phosphate and sodium citrate.
4. The honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the modified alumina comprises the following steps: adding the fine aluminum oxide powder into high-purity water, uniformly stirring, adding a dispersing agent and an additive, uniformly stirring to form a mixture, pouring the mixture into a stirring mill, repeatedly grinding, filtering, separating coarse-fine five-stage powder by using a centrifugal machine, drying, repeatedly grinding coarse first three-stage powder until the particle size of the powder is consistent with that of the fine two-stage powder, mixing, and grinding again to obtain the modified aluminum oxide.
5. The honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand in the modified aluminum salt powder is controlled to be 8-9: 0.5-1, and the aluminum salt, the silicon powder and the zircon sand are obtained by grinding.
6. The honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating according to claim 1, wherein the modified aluminum salt powder is prepared by the following method: mixing aluminum salt, silicon powder and zircon sand, adding the mixture into the mixture at 650-825 ℃ for calcination, and grinding the mixture after the calcination until the powder passes through a 120-200-mesh sieve to obtain the modified aluminum salt powder.
7. The honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating of claim 1, wherein the pseudoboehmite is selected from a dry powder.
8. The honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating according to claim 1, wherein the certain substituted acid is one of oxygen, the certain substituted acid is thiosulfuric acid, the certain substituted acid is one of substituted hydroxyl groups, and the certain substituted acid is halosulfonic acid.
9. A preparation method of a honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: adding glycerol, ethanol and deionized water into a reaction kettle for mixing, controlling the mixing temperature to be 35-45 ℃ and the rotating speed to be 100-200 r/min, adding modified alumina, modified aluminum salt powder and pseudo-boehmite after uniformly mixing, and continuously stirring to obtain a suspension;
s2: then adding oxygen acid and acid salt for mixing, increasing the rotating speed to 400 r/min-500 r/min, and uniformly stirring to obtain coating slurry;
s3: soaking the honeycomb ceramic in the coating slurry for 10 minutes;
s4: and (3) cleaning redundant coating slurry on the surface of the honeycomb ceramic, and finally performing drying and roasting treatment to obtain the active coating of the honeycomb ceramic catalyst.
10. The method for preparing the honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating according to the claim 9, wherein in S4, the temperature of the baking and roasting is controlled to be 200-450 ℃, and the time of the baking and roasting is controlled to be 4-8 hours.
CN202210494976.3A 2022-05-07 2022-05-07 Honeycomb ceramic catalyst active coating and preparation method thereof Pending CN114749217A (en)

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