CN114748914A - Inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator - Google Patents
Inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN114748914A CN114748914A CN202210283626.2A CN202210283626A CN114748914A CN 114748914 A CN114748914 A CN 114748914A CN 202210283626 A CN202210283626 A CN 202210283626A CN 114748914 A CN114748914 A CN 114748914A
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 113
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 27
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
- B01D29/35—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
Abstract
The invention discloses an inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator, which relates to the field of separation. During this device passes through the separation chamber with liquid separation to liquid storage chamber, simultaneously through the inside puddler of separation chamber, carry the solid storage chamber with the solid after the solid-liquid separation, avoid too much liquid to get into in the solid storage chamber, the effectual separation efficiency that has improved, be convenient for use for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a separating device, in particular to an inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator.
Background
For livestock and poultry farmers, if the excrement of livestock and poultry is not treated timely, the pollution inside and outside the house can be caused, mosquitoes and flies can breed and diseases can be infected, the liquid in the excrement of the livestock and poultry can be separated out to realize separation by a static placing mode generally when the existing excrement of the livestock and poultry is treated in a later period, but the solid-liquid separation efficiency is lower, and the solid excrement after the separation is generally still moist and is not beneficial to the transportation and storage of the excrement.
An application number is 2018222095356's a beasts and birds are inclined screen formula solid-liquid separation machine for excrement and urine carries solid-liquid mixture to the screen cloth through the conveying pipe on, solid-liquid mixture along the downward landing of screen cloth surface of slope, removes the frame along guide rail reciprocating motion, sieves solid-liquid mixture on the screen cloth for liquid can leak the screen cloth and fall to the liquid reserve tank in and save, and the solid rolls along the screen cloth and falls to keeping in stirring the storehouse. The solid in the stirring bin is stirred, and the hot air fan is started, so that hot air can be blown out from the air distributing pipe, and the solid is dried.
The device is at the in-process that uses, during screen cloth separation solid and liquid, because the screen cloth is placed for the slope, most liquid returns along with the solid gets into in the stirring storehouse, consequently the liquid that needs to dry in the stirring storehouse is more, can derive stirring storehouse work efficiency lower, the cost consumed is great, and at the stoving in-process, puddler in the stirring storehouse stirs the solid, excrement and urine has viscidity, even after drying, the staff is when clearing up excrement and urine stirring storehouse, inefficiency, the realization clearance separation effect that can not be quick, and more excrement and urine is piled up in stirring the storehouse, still can influence stoving and stirring efficiency in the stirring storehouse, be not convenient for long-term use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator, which separates more liquid into a liquid storage cavity through a separation cavity, and simultaneously conveys solid after solid-liquid separation into a solid storage cavity through a stirring rod in the separation cavity, so that the separation efficiency is improved, and the inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator is convenient to use for a long time.
The purpose is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the separating centrifuge of this device includes liquid storage chamber and solid storage chamber, and the top in liquid storage chamber is provided with the disengagement chamber that has the feed inlet, is provided with a plurality of filtration pores on the side of disengagement chamber, and filtration pore and liquid storage chamber intercommunication, the excrement of beasts and birds are dirty to get into the disengagement chamber through the feed inlet, get into the back, and liquid is through a plurality of filtration pores entering liquid storage chamber on the disengagement chamber side and is stored.
In the process, a stirring rod is arranged in the separation cavity, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the separation cavity and used for driving the stirring rod to rotate in the circumferential direction, and one end of the stirring rod is located above the separation cavity or the inside of the solid storage cavity.
After the excrement is arranged in the separation chamber, the puddler is rotatory in the separation chamber, the filtration pore of liquid through the separation chamber in the acceleration excrement is dirty can be further, avoid storing too much liquid in the solid storage chamber, separation efficiency is improved, and simultaneously, liquid passes through gravity in the separation chamber, get into in the liquid storage chamber, and meanwhile, the puddler removes along its axis in the separation chamber, in the in-process that removes, in the further entering liquid storage chamber of liquid, and the solid gets into in the solid storage chamber under the drive of puddler, separation solid and liquid that so not only can be more, and simultaneously, the puddler exposes the upper end in the fixed storage chamber, the solid that bonds on the puddler falls into in the fixed storage chamber under its self gravity automatically. Therefore, the solid can not be accumulated on the stirring rod, the stirring rod does not need to be cleaned manually, and the blockage is avoided.
Furthermore, a feed inlet of the separation cavity is provided with a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate which are parallel to each other, and a solid-liquid mixture enters the separation cavity through the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate; the upper end of the first inclined plate is hinged with the separator, the second inclined plate is fixedly connected with the separator, and the adjusting mechanism is provided with a driving part, so that the device can be continuously circulated, when the adjusting mechanism enables one end of the stirring rod to be positioned above the inside of the solid storage cavity, if excrement and dirt continuously enter the separation cavity, liquid can enter the liquid storage cavity through the filter hole in the separation cavity, but the solid in the excrement and dirt is accumulated between the separation cavity and the other end of the stirring rod, and when the stirring plate returns to the separation cavity, the solid is easily accumulated between the separation cavity and the other end of the stirring rod to cause blockage, therefore, the device is provided with the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate on the basis of the structure, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate can enable the solid and the liquid in the excrement and dirt to quickly enter the separation cavity, and the solid and liquid are primarily separated at the stage of the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, so that the use efficiency is further improved. Secondly, the one end of the first hang plate of this device is rotatable, and when the one end of puddler was located the top of the inside in solid storage chamber, the drive was used for making the lower extreme of first hang plate contact with the second hang plate, and excrement is dirty can not get into the separation chamber through the passageway between first hang plate and the second hang plate promptly, can avoid excrement dirt to pile up between the other end of separation chamber and puddler like this. When the adjusting mechanism enables one end of the stirring rod to be located in the separation cavity, the driving piece is used for enabling the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate to be parallel to each other, namely, excrement can enter the separation cavity through a channel between the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, and the device is normally used.
On the basis of the structure, the adjusting mechanism can be of various structures in the device, as long as the stirring rod can be driven to rotate in the separation cavity, the stirring rod is moved in the separation cavity, one end of the stirring rod is positioned above the separation cavity or the inside of the solid storage cavity, the adjusting mechanism can be of a combined structure of a rotating shaft and a telescopic rod, the rotating shaft is used for driving the stirring rod to rotate, and the telescopic rod drives the stirring rod to move in the separation cavity through stretching. The driving piece also can be the telescopic link, and the one end of this telescopic link contacts with first hang plate, when the lower extreme that needs made first hang plate contacts with the second hang plate, the telescopic link extension, the telescopic link drives the one end rotation of first hang rod and contacts with the second hang plate, and then close the passageway between first hang plate and the second hang plate, the telescopic link shortens, first hang plate moves along with the telescopic link under the effect of gravity, first hang plate contacts with the one end of telescopic link all the time, finally resume first hang plate and the state that the second hang plate is parallel to each other.
For the device, the preferable adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a first fixed end and a second fixed end are respectively arranged at two ends in the separation cavity, the first fixed end is connected with the second fixed end through a connecting rod, the rotating shaft is provided with a connecting groove respectively with the first fixed end and the second fixed end, a connecting block is arranged at the other end of the stirring rod in the separation cavity, and when one end of the stirring rod is positioned in the separation cavity, the connecting block at the other end of the stirring rod is connected with the connecting groove at the first fixed end; when the one end of puddler was located the top of the inside in solid storage chamber, the connecting block of the other end of puddler was connected with the spread groove on the second stiff end, rotation axis and first stiff end coaxial coupling. The rotation axis of the adjusting mechanism is used for driving the first fixed end and the second fixed end to rotate in the separation cavity, and in the device, because the separation cavity is provided with the feed inlet, the separation cavity does not rotate, and when the other end of the stirring rod of the device is connected with the first fixed end or the second fixed end, the rotation axis can drive the stirring rod to rotate in order to drive the stirring rod in the separation cavity to rotate.
Meanwhile, in the device, a gear plate is arranged on a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives the gear plate to rotate together when rotating, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a first adjusting rod coaxial with the stirring rod, one end of the first adjusting rod is connected with one end of the stirring rod, a gear is arranged on the first adjusting rod, the gear plate is meshed with the gear, and the rotating shaft drives the first adjusting rod and the stirring rod to do linear reciprocating motion along the axis of the first adjusting rod and the stirring rod through the gear plate. When the rotation axis is rotatory, the rotation axis drives the gear plate and rotates together, the gear plate is owing to be connected with the gear engagement on the first regulation pole, and first regulation pole one end is connected with the puddler, consequently the rotation through the rotation axis can make first regulation pole along its axis place straight reciprocating motion, first regulation pole drives the puddler and moves together when removing, and then realizes the puddler along its axis place straight reciprocating motion, makes the effect that the one end of puddler is located the top of the inside in separation intracavity or solid storage chamber. Preferably, the separation chamber has a length equal to the internal width of the liquid storage chamber.
The mechanism of the adjusting mechanism of the device can realize the movement and the rotation of the stirring rod through one power part, namely a rotating shaft, thereby simplifying the structure and effectively saving the cost.
On the basis, in order to further simplify the structure, the driving piece of the device preferably has the following structure: the driving part comprises a second adjusting rod, a sliding groove is formed in the side face of the rotating shaft, a sliding rod is arranged between the sliding groove and the second adjusting rod, the rotating shaft enables the sliding rod to move along the sliding groove through rotation, the sliding rod can enable the second adjusting rod to reciprocate along the direction of the axis of the second adjusting rod along the sliding groove, one end of the second adjusting rod is in contact with the first inclined plate, and the second adjusting rod can enable the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate to be parallel to each other or enable the lower end of the first inclined plate to be in contact with the second inclined plate along the reciprocating motion of the second adjusting rod along the direction of the axis of the second adjusting rod.
In the device, the rotating shaft rotates, one end of the sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the sliding rod slides in the sliding groove along with the rotation of the rotating shaft, the sliding groove comprises three sections, the first section and the second section are arranged at two ends of the side surface of the rotating shaft, the third section is connected between the first section and the second section, the reciprocating motion distance of the second adjusting rod along the axis direction is the distance between the first section and the third section, when the sliding rod is arranged on the first section, the first inclined plate is parallel to the second inclined plate, and when the sliding rod is arranged on the second section, one end of the first inclined plate is in contact with the second inclined plate.
Preferably, the length of the stirring rod is the same as that of the connecting rod, and the length of the stirring rod is smaller than the width of the solid storage cavity. Consequently, when the one end of the puddler of this device moved on the solid storage chamber, the other end and the second stiff end of puddler were connected, and more puddlers expose in the top in solid storage chamber, can make the solid separation in the puddler to the solid storage chamber completely, improved the availability factor.
Furthermore, a heating layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the stirring rod. When the stirring rod stirs the excrement, liquid enters the liquid storage cavity through the filtering holes, and the heating layer on the stirring rod heats the excrement, so that the separation efficiency is increased.
Preferably, be provided with the telescopic link on the inside wall in the solid storage chamber of this device, be provided with the stripper plate on the telescopic link, the telescopic link drives the solid in the stripper plate extrusion solid storage chamber through flexible. After the solid got into solid storage chamber, the telescopic link extension drove the stripper plate and removes, and then further overstock the solid in the solid storage chamber, and the filtration passageway that is used for discharge liquid that sets up on the interior bottom surface of many plays water through solid storage chamber discharges, further improvement separation efficiency and quality.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
according to the inclined-screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator, liquid is separated into the liquid storage cavity through the separation cavity, and solid after solid-liquid separation is conveyed into the solid storage cavity through the stirring rod in the separation cavity, so that excessive liquid is prevented from entering the solid storage cavity, the separation efficiency is effectively improved, and the inclined-screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator is convenient to use for a long time.
Simultaneously, this device exposes in the top in solid storage chamber through the puddler, makes the solid that bonds on the puddler get into the solid storage chamber automatically under the action of gravity in, does not need the manual work to separate, has also avoided the solid to pile up on the puddler, avoids under the long-term user state, takes place the condition of jam.
Besides, the adjusting mechanism of the device shares one power piece, the purpose of rotation and movement of the stirring rod is achieved, the structure is simplified, the cost is saved, the device can continuously separate excrement, and the using efficiency is high.
Secondly, this device simple structure is convenient for use for a long time.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the apparatus in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of the apparatus in example 1 in which the right end of the stirring rod is located in the solids storage chamber;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first fixing end, a second fixing end and a stirring rod in embodiment 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the first fixing end, the second fixing end and the stirring rod in the initial state in example 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the positional structure of the apparatus in example 3, in which a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate are parallel to each other;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the position of the apparatus in embodiment 3 in which the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are in contact with each other;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of a stirring rod in embodiment 2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the squeeze plate in the solid storage chamber of example 4;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the pressing plate pressing the solid in the solid storage chamber after the extension rod is extended in the embodiment 4.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1-separator, 2-liquid storage chamber, 3-solid storage chamber, 4-filter port, 5-filter channel, 6-solid discharge port, 7-liquid discharge port, 8-transport pipe, 9-first inclined plate, 10-second inclined plate, 11-separation chamber, 111-feed port, 112-first fixed end, 113-second fixed end, 114-connecting rod, 115-connecting groove, 12-rotating shaft, 121-gear plate, 13-first adjusting rod, 14-gear, 15-sliding rod, 16-second adjusting rod, 17-fixed pipe, 18-extrusion plate, 19-telescopic rod, 20-stirring rod, 201-left end of stirring rod, 202-connecting block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and the accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not used as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
[ example 1 ] A method for producing a polycarbonate
As shown in FIG. 1, the separator 1 of the present apparatus includes a liquid storage chamber 2 and a solid storage chamber 3, in this embodiment, the liquid storage chamber 2 and the solid storage chamber 3 are arranged side by side, and the openings above the liquid storage chamber 2 and the solid storage chamber 3 are located at the same height. A separation cavity 11 with a feed inlet 111 is arranged above the liquid storage cavity 2, feces enters the feed inlet of the separation cavity through a conveying pipe 8, a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the side surface of the separation cavity 11 and are communicated with the liquid storage cavity 2, a stirring rod 20 is arranged in the separation cavity 11, the feces enters the separation cavity through the feed inlet on the separation cavity, both ends of the stirring rod 20 are positioned in the separation cavity 11 in an original state, at the moment, after the feces enters the separation cavity, the stirring rod rotates in the separation cavity under the action of an adjusting mechanism, liquid in the feces enters the liquid storage cavity 2 through the filter holes on the separation cavity in the rotation process of the stirring rod, solid in the feces is enriched on the stirring rod, the stirring rod moves along the axis line of the stirring rod under the action of the adjusting mechanism, so that one end of the stirring rod is positioned above the inside the solid storage cavity 3, in this embodiment, in order to achieve the best separation effect, in the original state, the left end and the right end of the stirring rod are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the separation cavity, when the solid needs to be discharged into the solid storage cavity, the stirring rod moves, as shown in fig. 2, the left end of the stirring rod is arranged at the right end of the separation cavity, the right end of the stirring rod is arranged in the solid storage cavity, and then the solid in the stirring rod is completely discharged into the solid storage cavity. Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, when the left end of the stirring rod is located on the right end of the separation chamber, the stirring rod is circumferentially rotated by the adjusting mechanism, so that the stirring rod can completely expose the solids thereon in the solids storage chamber, and further promote the solids on the stirring rod to be discharged into the solids storage chamber under the rotation. In this embodiment, this device not only can separate solid and liquid in the excrement is dirty effectively, can also avoid the solid to pile up in the puddler, has improved separation efficiency effectively.
[ example 2 ] A method for producing a polycarbonate
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, a first fixed end 112 and a second fixed end 113 are respectively disposed at two ends inside the separation chamber 11, the first fixed end 112 and the second fixed end 113 are connected by a connecting rod 114, and the first fixed end 112 and the second fixed end 113 are both provided with a connecting groove 115, in this embodiment, the structure of the stirring rod is as shown in fig. 7, a connecting block 202 is disposed at the other end of the stirring rod 20 located inside the separation chamber 11, that is, a connecting block 202 is disposed at a left end 201 of the stirring rod, and when one end of the stirring rod 20 is located inside the separation chamber 11, the connecting block 202 at the other end of the stirring rod 20 is connected with the connecting groove 115 on the first fixed end 112; when one end of the stirring rod 20 is located above the inside of the solid storage chamber 3, the connecting block 202 at the other end of the stirring rod 20 is connected with the connecting groove 115 at the second fixed end 113, the adjusting mechanism comprises the rotating shaft 12, and the rotating shaft 12 is coaxially connected with the first fixed end 112.
In this embodiment, the rotation shaft rotates to drive the first fixed end 112 to rotate, the first fixed end 112 drives the second fixed end 113 to rotate in the separation chamber together through the connecting rod, in an original state, as shown in fig. 4, the left end of the stirring rod 20 is located at the first fixed end, the connecting block on the stirring rod is connected to the connecting groove on the first fixed end, the rotation shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate together through the first fixed end, when the stirring rod moves towards the solid storage chamber under the action of the adjusting mechanism, the left end of the stirring rod is separated from the first fixed end, at this time, the stirring rod does not rotate, the stirring rod pushes the solid thereon into the fixed storage chamber, when the left end of the stirring rod is located at the second fixed end, the stirring rod stops moving towards the solid storage chamber, at this time, the connecting block at the left end of the stirring rod is located in the connecting groove on the second fixed end, the second fixed end drives the stirring rod to rotate, thereby forcing the solids on the stirring rod into the fixed storage chamber.
In this embodiment, a gear plate 121 is disposed on the rotating shaft 12, the adjusting mechanism further includes a first adjusting lever 13 coaxial with the stirring rod 20, in this embodiment, in an original state, as shown in fig. 1, the gear plate is disposed on the rotating shaft 12, one end of the first adjusting lever 13 is connected to one end of the stirring rod 20, a gear 14 is disposed on the first adjusting lever 13, the gear plate 121 is engaged with the gear 14, and the rotating shaft 12 drives the first adjusting lever 13 and the stirring rod 20 to reciprocate along a straight line where the axes of the first adjusting lever and the stirring rod are located through the gear plate 121.
The rotation shaft rotates, the gear plate 121 engages with the gear 14, and the gear plate 121 and the gear drive the first adjustment lever 13 to move, so that the first adjustment lever is located at the position shown in fig. 2.
[ example 3 ] A method for producing a polycarbonate
On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the feed inlet of the separation chamber 11 is provided with two mutually parallel first inclined plates 9 and second inclined plates 10, and the solid-liquid mixture enters the separation chamber 11 through the first inclined plates 9 and the second inclined plates 10; the upper end of the first inclined plate 9 is hinged with the separator 1, the second inclined plate 10 is fixedly connected with the separator 1, a driving part is arranged on the adjusting mechanism and comprises a second adjusting rod 16, a sliding groove is arranged on the side surface of the rotating shaft 12, a sliding rod 15 is arranged between the sliding groove and the second adjusting rod 16, the rotating shaft 12 enables the sliding rod 15 to move along the sliding groove through rotation, the sliding rod 15 can enable the second adjusting rod 16 to reciprocate along the direction of the axis of the second adjusting rod 16 through movement along the sliding groove, one end of the second adjusting rod 16 is in contact with the first inclined plate 9, and the second adjusting rod 16 can enable the first inclined plate 9 and the second inclined plate 10 to be parallel to each other or the lower end of the first inclined plate 9 to be in contact with the second inclined plate 10 through reciprocating along the direction of the axis of the second adjusting rod 16. In the present exemplary embodiment, the second adjusting lever 16 is inserted into a fixed tube 17 and is fixedly connected to the separator 1, and the second adjusting lever 16 passes through the fixed tube 17 and can be moved in the fixed tube 17.
In this embodiment, the sliding groove includes three sections, the first section and the second section are located at two ends of the side surface of the rotating shaft, the third section is connected between the first section and the second section, the distance of the second adjusting rod reciprocating along the direction of the axis of the second adjusting rod is the distance between the first section and the third section, when the sliding rod is located on the first section, the first inclined plate is parallel to the second inclined plate, and when the sliding rod is located on the second section, one end of the first inclined plate is in contact with the second inclined plate.
When the device is used, the rotating shaft rotates, the first adjusting rod 13 drives the stirring rod to move, when the connecting block at the left end of the stirring rod is located in the connecting groove at the second fixed end, the sliding rod 15 moves along the sliding groove and is located in the second section of sliding groove from the first section through the third section, at the moment, as shown in fig. 6, one end of the second adjusting rod 16 is in contact with the first inclined plate 9, and solid and liquid in excrement cannot enter the separation cavity through the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate.
The rotation axis rotates reversely, the first adjusting rod 13 drives the stirring rod to move, when the connecting block at the left end of the stirring rod is located in the connecting groove on the first fixed end, the sliding rod 15 moves along the sliding groove, and the connecting block passes through the second section and the third section to be located in the third section, and at this time, the device is as shown in fig. 5.
[ example 4 ] A method for producing a polycarbonate
On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, an expansion rod 19 is disposed on the inner side wall of the solid storage cavity 3, an extrusion plate 18 is disposed on the expansion rod 19, and the expansion rod 19 drives the extrusion plate 18 to extrude the solid in the solid storage cavity 3 through expansion and contraction.
Also, in the present embodiment, a filtering passage 5 for discharging liquid is provided on the inner bottom surface of the solid storage chamber 3. After the solid in the puddler discharges into solid storage chamber, the telescopic link extension drives the stripper plate 18 and removes in solid storage chamber, as shown in fig. 9, the further compression of solid in the solid storage chamber is carried out to stripper plate 18, and the moisture that compresses out passes through filtration passageway 5 and gets into and be located the liquid chamber, is provided with the liquid discharge port 7 of getting rid of liquid in the liquid chamber to be provided with filter 4 between liquid chamber and the liquid storage chamber, liquid passes through the liquid storage chamber and gets into in the liquid chamber, and discharge this device through the liquid discharge port. The sides of the solids storage chamber are provided with a solids discharge port 6 for discharging solids, and in this embodiment the inner bottom surface of the solids storage chamber is sloped to facilitate rapid discharge of the liquid under pressure and to facilitate discharge of the solids.
[ example 5 ] A method for producing a polycarbonate
In the embodiment described above, the length of the stirring rod 20 is the same as the length of the connecting rod 114, and the length of the stirring rod 20 is less than the width of the solids storage chamber 3. When the left end of puddler was located the fixed end of second, the puddler was located solid storage intracavity, can not surpass, more convenient to use. And, the length of the separation chamber 11 is the same as the inner width of the liquid storage chamber 2. Therefore, the liquid filtered in the separation cavity can completely enter the liquid storage cavity, and the use efficiency is further improved.
[ example 6 ] A method for producing a polycarbonate
On the basis of the above-described embodiment, the stirring rod 20 of the present apparatus is provided with a heating layer on the inner side surface. In this embodiment, the zone of heating is heating resistor silk, and the puddler is metal material to the puddler is inside to be the cavity, and the zone of heating setting is in the inside cavity of puddler.
The use of "first", "second" herein is merely for clarity of description to distinguish between corresponding components and is not intended to limit any order or to emphasize importance or the like. Further, the term "connected" used herein may be directly connected or indirectly connected via other components without being particularly described.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Sieve formula beasts and birds excrement solid-liquid separation machine to one side, separating centrifuge (1) is including liquid storage chamber (2) and solid storage chamber (3), its characterized in that, the top in liquid storage chamber (2) is provided with separation chamber (11) that have feed inlet (111), is provided with a plurality of filtration pores on the side of separation chamber (11), filters the pore and stores chamber (2) intercommunication with liquid, is provided with puddler (20) in separation chamber (11), is provided with adjustment mechanism on separation chamber (11), adjustment mechanism is used for driving puddler (20) rotation in a circumferential direction, and makes the one end of puddler (20) be located separation chamber (11) or the top of the inside in solid storage chamber (3).
2. The inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, characterized in that a feed port (111) of the separation chamber (11) is provided with a first inclined plate (9) and a second inclined plate (10) which are parallel to each other, and a solid-liquid mixture enters the separation chamber (11) through the first inclined plate (9) and the second inclined plate (10); the upper end of the first inclined plate (9) is hinged with the separator (1), the second inclined plate (10) is fixedly connected with the separator (1), and the adjusting mechanism is provided with a driving piece which is used for enabling the lower end of the first inclined plate (9) to be in contact with the second inclined plate (10) when the adjusting mechanism enables one end of the stirring rod (20) to be positioned above the interior of the solid storage cavity (3); when the adjusting mechanism enables one end of the stirring rod (20) to be located in the separation cavity (11), the driving piece is used for enabling the first inclined plate (9) and the second inclined plate (10) to be parallel to each other.
3. The inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator according to claim 2, characterized in that the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (12), the driving member comprises a second adjusting rod (16), a sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the rotating shaft (12), a sliding rod (15) is arranged between the sliding groove and the second adjusting rod (16), the rotating shaft (12) rotates to enable the sliding rod (15) to move along the sliding groove, the sliding rod (15) moves along the sliding groove to enable the second adjusting rod (16) to reciprocate along the direction of the axis of the second adjusting rod, one end of the second adjusting rod (16) is in contact with the first inclined plate (9), and the second adjusting rod (16) reciprocates along the direction of the axis of the second adjusting rod to enable the first inclined plate (9) and the second inclined plate (10) to be parallel to each other or the lower end of the first inclined plate (9) is in contact with the second inclined plate (10).
4. The inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the device is characterized in that a first fixed end (112) and a second fixed end (113) are respectively arranged at two ends inside a separation cavity (11), the first fixed end (112) and the second fixed end (113) are connected through a connecting rod (114), an adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (12), a gear plate (121) is arranged on the rotating shaft (12), the adjusting mechanism further comprises a first adjusting rod (13) coaxial with a stirring rod (20), one end of the first adjusting rod (13) is connected with one end of the stirring rod (20), a gear (14) is arranged on the first adjusting rod (13), the gear plate (121) is meshed with the gear (14), and the rotating shaft (12) drives the first adjusting rod (13) and the stirring rod (20) to do linear reciprocating motion along the axis of the first adjusting rod (13) and the stirring rod (20) through the gear plate (121).
5. The inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator according to claim 4, characterized in that the first fixed end (112) and the second fixed end (113) are both provided with a connecting groove (115), the other end of the stirring rod (20) positioned in the separation cavity (11) is provided with a connecting block (202), and when one end of the stirring rod (20) is positioned in the separation cavity (11), the connecting block (202) at the other end of the stirring rod (20) is connected with the connecting groove (115) on the first fixed end (112); when one end of the stirring rod (20) is positioned above the inside of the solid storage cavity (3), the connecting block (202) at the other end of the stirring rod (20) is connected with the connecting groove (115) on the second fixed end (113), and the rotating shaft (12) is coaxially connected with the first fixed end (112).
6. The inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator according to claim 5, characterized in that the length of the stirring rod (20) is the same as the length of the connecting rod (114), and the length of the stirring rod (20) is smaller than the width of the solid storage cavity (3).
7. The inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, characterized in that a heating layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the stirring rod (20).
8. The inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic rod (19) is arranged on the inner side wall of the solid storage cavity (3), an extrusion plate (18) is arranged on the telescopic rod (19), and the telescopic rod (19) drives the extrusion plate (18) to extrude the solids in the solid storage cavity (3) through expansion and contraction.
9. The inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator according to claim 8, characterized in that the inner bottom surface of the solid storage chamber (3) is provided with a filtering channel (5) for discharging liquid.
10. The inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein the length of the separation chamber (11) is the same as the inner width of the liquid storage chamber (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210283626.2A CN114748914A (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210283626.2A CN114748914A (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator |
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| CN202210283626.2A Pending CN114748914A (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Inclined screen type livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator |
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| CN209953480U (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-01-17 | 天津尚誉盛科技发展有限公司 | Movable kitchen waste pretreatment device |
| CN110860351A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-06 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Hotel refuse treatment device |
| CN211972110U (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-11-20 | 尹瑞林 | Liquid dung processing apparatus for livestock breeding |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209322695U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-08-30 | 程雪玲 | A kind of environment-friendly type animal doctor animal wastes processing unit |
| CN209953480U (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-01-17 | 天津尚誉盛科技发展有限公司 | Movable kitchen waste pretreatment device |
| CN110860351A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-06 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Hotel refuse treatment device |
| CN211972110U (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-11-20 | 尹瑞林 | Liquid dung processing apparatus for livestock breeding |
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