CN114748840A - Department of neurology rehabilitation uses hand training equipment - Google Patents
Department of neurology rehabilitation uses hand training equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114748840A CN114748840A CN202210273660.1A CN202210273660A CN114748840A CN 114748840 A CN114748840 A CN 114748840A CN 202210273660 A CN202210273660 A CN 202210273660A CN 114748840 A CN114748840 A CN 114748840A
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- frame
- sliding
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- supporting
- swing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/14—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for wrist joints
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/045—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters having torsion or bending or flexion element
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/16—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for hands or fingers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/06—Arms
- A61H2205/065—Hands
- A61H2205/067—Fingers
Abstract
The invention relates to hand training equipment, in particular to hand training equipment for a neurorehabilitation department, which comprises a placing rack, a T-shaped limiting plate, a limiting reed, a fixed L-shaped supporting plate and the like; the upper portion of the placing frame is connected with a T-shaped limiting plate in a sliding mode, a pair of limiting reeds are fixedly connected in a sliding groove in the upper portion of the placing frame, and a fixed L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped limiting plate. Through the cooperation of first magnet strip, second magnet strip and swing clamping frame and device above that, the patient only needs to place the hand in fixed L shape backup pad top, and medical personnel cover the swing clamping frame, and swing clamping frame and fixed L shape backup pad can carry on spacingly to patient's hand, and the rack can the roll-off simultaneously, and the patient of being convenient for carries fixed L shape backup pad and device above that and carries out rehabilitation training, has reached the effect that can conveniently wear and be convenient for remove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to hand training equipment, in particular to hand training equipment for a neurorehabilitation department.
Background
Nowadays, China gradually enters an aging society, the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is continuously increased, the survival rate of cerebral apoplexy is greatly improved along with the development of science and technology and the improvement of medical science, but 70% -80% of survivors are left with functional disorders of different degrees, such as movement, sensation, speech, swallowing, cognitive disorder and the like, so that the survivors become heavy burdens of families and society, wherein the damage of the hand nerves of patients needs to be regularly performed with hand rehabilitation training, and the hand rehabilitation training is an important way for recovering the hand nerves.
Hand rehabilitation training is taken exercise mainly to each joint of patient's hand, the device is comparatively heavy in the ground hand exercise in the existing market, it places the position and carries to change it that medical personnel can't be nimble, the inconvenient problem of removal has been caused, it is also comparatively difficult to wear simultaneously, experience when greatly having reduced the patient and taking exercise is felt, and the adaptability of current hand exercise device is lower, when the patient carries out the gripping training, current hand exercise device can't adjust the node according to the length self-adaptation that the patient pointed, and current hand exercise device can not train patient's wrist.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a hand training device for the neurorehabilitation department, which is convenient to wear and move, can adjust the nodes adaptively according to the lengths of the fingers of the patient, and can train the fingers and the wrist, aiming at the problems that the prior art is difficult to wear and inconvenient to move, cannot adjust the nodes adaptively according to the lengths of the fingers of the patient, and cannot train the wrist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hand training device for a neurorehabilitation department, which comprises a placing rack, a T-shaped limiting plate, a limiting reed, a fixed L-shaped supporting plate, an L-shaped supporting frame, a wrist exercising assembly, a finger limiting component and a finger exercising assembly, wherein the T-shaped limiting plate is arranged on the placing rack:
The upper part of the placing frame is connected with a T-shaped limiting plate in a sliding way;
a pair of limiting reeds are fixedly connected in the sliding chute at the upper part of the placing rack;
the L-shaped supporting plate is fixed, and the fixed L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped limiting plate;
the right side of the fixed L-shaped supporting plate is connected with the L-shaped supporting frame through a bolt;
the wrist exercising component is arranged on the L-shaped supporting frame and used for exercising the wrist of the patient;
the finger limiting component is arranged on the rotating support frame and used for limiting the fingers of the patient;
the subassembly is tempered to the finger, is equipped with the finger on the wrist and tempers the subassembly, and the finger is tempered the subassembly and is used for tempering patient's finger.
Further, the wrist exercising assembly comprises a special-shaped swing frame, a first torsion spring, a rotating support frame and a second torsion spring, the special-shaped swing frame is rotatably connected to one side, away from the T-shaped limiting plate, of the L-shaped support frame, the first torsion spring is connected between the special-shaped swing frame and the L-shaped support frame, the rotating support frame is rotatably connected to the special-shaped swing frame, and the second torsion spring is connected between the rotating support frame and the special-shaped swing frame.
Further, the finger limiting part comprises a special-shaped slide rail frame, a perforating slide frame, a reset spring, a supporting slide rail frame, an L-shaped limiting plate, a folding frame, sliding blocks, a finger seam clapboard, a side edge clapboard and a special-shaped perforating frame, the bottom of the rotating supporting frame is fixedly connected with the special-shaped slide rail frame, the upper part of the special-shaped slide rail frame is slidably connected with the perforating slide frame, the reset spring is connected between the perforating slide frame and the special-shaped slide rail frame, the upper part of the perforating slide frame is fixedly connected with the supporting slide rail frame, the right part of the inner side of the supporting slide rail frame is fixedly connected with the L-shaped limiting plate, the supporting slide rail frame is rotatably connected with the folding frame, eight sliding blocks are slidably connected on the supporting slide rail frame in a linear distribution mode, the sliding blocks are rotatably connected with the folding frame, the finger seam clapboards are fixedly connected on the third, fifth and seventh sliding blocks from left to right, the side edge clapboards are fixedly connected on the first sliding blocks from left to right, and the second sliding block, the fourth sliding block, the sixth sliding block and the eighth sliding block are fixedly connected with special-shaped open hole frames from left to right.
Further, the finger exercising assembly comprises a first swing supporting frame, a first torsion supporting spring, a first limiting supporting frame, a first spiral spring, a first swing push plate and a third torsion spring, the first swing supporting frame is rotatably connected to the right side of the upper portion of the special-shaped hole forming frame, the first torsion supporting spring is connected between the first swing supporting frame and the special-shaped hole forming frame, the first limiting supporting frame is connected with the first swing supporting frame in a sliding mode in front of the first swing supporting frame, the first spiral spring is connected between the first limiting supporting frame and the first swing supporting frame, the first swing push plate is rotatably connected to the first limiting supporting frame, and the pair of third torsion springs is connected between the first swing push plate and the first limiting supporting frame.
Further, the device also comprises a separation component, the separation component is arranged on a support slide rail frame, the separation component comprises a sliding push frame, a telescopic spring, a push frame, a transmission spring, an L-shaped open hole frame, an electric push rod, a clamping column frame, a special-shaped transmission frame, a first open groove frame and a second open groove frame, the support slide rail frame is connected with the sliding push frame in a sliding way, the sliding push frame is positioned at the left side of a side edge clapboard, the telescopic spring is connected between the sliding push frame and the support slide rail frame, the push frame is fixedly connected with a first sliding block from left to right, the push frame is fixedly connected with the side edge clapboard, the transmission spring is connected between the push frame and the sliding push frame, the support slide rail frame is fixedly connected with the L-shaped open hole frame, the electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped open hole frame, the clamping column frame is fixedly connected at the upper part of the sliding push frame, the special-shaped transmission shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the special-shaped frame at one end, the lower part of the transmission frame is fixedly connected with the first open groove frame, the first slotting frame is in limit fit with the clamping column frame, the second slotting frame is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the special-shaped transmission frame, and the second slotting frame is in limit fit with the clamping column frame.
Further, the thumb exercising device comprises a thumb exercising component, the thumb exercising component is arranged on an L-shaped limiting plate and comprises a fixed slotted frame, a supporting rod, a sliding push plate, a supporting sliding frame, a pushing spring, an L-shaped limiting rod, a second swinging supporting frame, a second torsion supporting spring, a second limiting supporting frame, a second spiral spring, a second swinging push plate and a fourth torsion spring, the rear side of the special-shaped sliding rail frame is fixedly connected with the fixed slotted frame, the rear part of the L-shaped limiting plate is fixedly connected with a pair of supporting rods, the sliding push plate is jointly and slidably connected between the two supporting rods and is in limit fit with the fixed slotted frame, the sliding push plate is slidably connected with the supporting sliding frame, the pushing spring is connected between the supporting sliding frame and the sliding push plate, the L-shaped limiting rod is fixedly connected at the upper part of the supporting sliding frame, and the second swinging supporting frame is rotatably connected at the upper part of the supporting sliding frame, a second torsion supporting spring is connected between the second swing supporting frame and the supporting sliding frame, a second limiting supporting frame is connected on the second swing supporting frame in a sliding mode, a second spiral spring is connected between the second limiting supporting frame and the second swing supporting frame, a second swing push plate is connected on the second limiting supporting frame in a rotating mode, and a pair of fourth torsion springs is connected between the second swing push plate and the second limiting supporting frame.
Further explaining, the device further comprises a finger belly pressing assembly, the finger belly pressing assembly is arranged on the first swinging push plate and the second swinging push plate and comprises a circular support plate, a sliding rubber plate and an extension spring, the bottoms of the first swinging push plate and the second swinging push plate are fixedly connected with the circular support plate, the upper parts of the first swinging push plate and the second swinging push plate are connected with the sliding rubber plate in a sliding mode, and the extension spring is connected between the sliding rubber plate and the circular support plate.
Further, the upper surface of the sliding rubber plate is provided with a plurality of convex strips for massaging the finger pulp of the fingers of the patient when the patient grasps the finger pulp.
Further explaining, the magnetic bearing further comprises a wearing assembly, the wearing assembly is arranged on the fixed L-shaped supporting plate and comprises a first magnet strip, a swing clamping frame and a second magnet strip, the upper portion of the fixed L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected with the first magnet strip, the lower portion of the fixed L-shaped supporting plate is connected with the swing clamping frame through a hinge, the top of the swing clamping frame is fixedly connected with the second magnet strip, and the second magnet strip and the first magnet strip are magnetically attracted.
Further, the second magnet strip and the first magnet strip are permanent magnets, and the second magnet strip and the first magnet strip are used for facilitating the medical staff to open and close the swing clamping frame.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the cooperation of first limit support frame and first coil spring and device above that, when the patient carried out the gripping action, the pivoted fulcrum of first swing push pedal just in time was located the joint department that is close to the palm on the patient's finger to the compressive capacity of first coil spring can the length of self-adaptation patient's finger, thereby makes the device can adjust the node according to the length self-adaptation ground that the patient pointed, and the patient of being convenient for is used.
2. Through the cooperation of first torsion spring and second torsion spring and device on it for patient's wrist can carry out the training of upper and lower, horizontal hunting, thereby can promote patient's wrist's blood circulation, and be favorable to taking exercise patient's wrist's flexibility ratio, be favorable to the recovered of patient's hand.
3. When the patient pointed the training, the finger seam baffle can carry on spacingly to four fingers of patient, and first swing support frame and device can rise on it simultaneously for four fingers of patient are hugged closely to first swing support frame, and the patient of being convenient for can carry out the gripping better, thereby makes the patient can carry out the rehabilitation training to its finger better.
4. Through the cooperation of second swing support frame and device above that, when four fingers of patient carried out rehabilitation training, L shape gag lever post can carry on spacingly to patient's thumb, and patient's thumb can be hugged closely with second swing support frame, and the patient of being convenient for carries out rehabilitation training to its thumb.
5. Through the cooperation of slip rubber slab and extension spring, when five fingers of patient carried out rehabilitation training, the finger abdomen of patient can hug closely with the slip rubber slab, and the finger abdomen of patient can slide the rubber slab that slides when carrying out the gripping action for the slip rubber slab massages on the patient indicates the abdomen at the patient, promotes the blood circulation that the patient indicated the abdomen, is favorable to the recovery of patient's hand more.
6. Through the cooperation of first magnet strip, second magnet strip and swing clamping frame and device above that, the patient only needs to place the hand in fixed L shape backup pad top, and medical personnel cover swing clamping frame, and swing clamping frame and fixed L shape backup pad can carry on spacingly to patient's hand, and the rack can the roll-off simultaneously, and the patient of being convenient for carries fixed L shape backup pad and device above that and carries out the rehabilitation training, has reached the effect that can conveniently wear and be convenient for remove.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective view of a wrist exercise assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first partial body configuration of the finger exercise assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second partial body configuration of the finger exercise assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the finger exercise assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a fourth partial structure of the finger exercise assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fifth partial body structure of the finger exercise assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the partitioning component of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second partially separated body structure of the partitioning component of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a first partial body structure of a thumb exercise assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a first finger pulp pressing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a second finger pulp pressing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a second partial body construction of a thumb exercise assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the wearing unit of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1: rack, 22: t-shaped limiting plate, 23: limiting reed, 24: fixed L-shaped support plate, 25: l-shaped support frame, 3: wrist exercise module, 31: special-shaped swing frame, 311: first torsion spring, 32: rotating the support frame, 33: second torsion spring, 4: finger exercise assembly, 41: special-shaped slide rail frame, 42: perforated carriage, 43: return spring, 44: support rail frame, 46: l-shaped restriction plate, 461: folding leg, 47: slider, 48: finger slit baffle, 481: side separator, 49: special-shaped perforated frame, 410: first swing support frame, 411: first torsion support spring, 412: first spacing support frame, 413: first coil spring, 414: first oscillating push plate, 415: third torsion spring, 5: partition assembly, 51: sliding push frame, 52: extension spring, 53: push frame, 54: drive spring, 55: l-shaped open-hole shelf, 56: electric push rod, 57: column holder, 58: special-shaped transmission frame, 59: first slotted frame, 510: second slotted frame, 6: thumb exercise assembly, 61: fixed slotted frame, 62: support rod, 63: sliding push plate, 65: support carriage, 66: push spring, 67: l-shaped stop lever, 68: second swing support, 69: second torsion support spring, 610: second spacing support frame, 611: second coil spring, 612: second oscillating push plate, 613: fourth torsion spring, 7: finger and abdomen pressing member, 71: circular support plate, 72: sliding rubber sheet, 73: tension spring, 8: wearing assembly, 81: first magnet bar, 82: swing clamp, 83: a second magnet bar.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
Example 1
A hand training device for the department of neurorehabilitation comprises a placing frame 1, a T-shaped limiting plate 22, limiting reeds 23, a fixed L-shaped supporting plate 24, an L-shaped supporting frame 25, a wrist exercising assembly 3 and a finger exercising assembly 4, wherein the upper portion of the placing frame 1 is connected with the T-shaped limiting plate 22 in a sliding mode, a pair of limiting reeds 23 are fixedly connected in a sliding groove in the upper portion of the placing frame 1, the top of the T-shaped limiting plate 22 is fixedly connected with the fixed L-shaped supporting plate 24, the upper portion of the fixed L-shaped supporting plate 24 is provided with a curved surface, the fixed L-shaped supporting plate 24 is used for supporting the hand of a patient, the right side of the fixed L-shaped supporting plate 24 is connected with the L-shaped supporting frame 25 through a bolt, the wrist exercising assembly 3 is arranged on the L-shaped supporting frame 25, the wrist exercising assembly 3 is used for exercising the wrist of the patient, the finger exercising assembly 4 is arranged on the wrist exercising assembly 3, the finger exercising assembly 4 is used to exercise the fingers of the patient.
The wrist exercising component 3 comprises a special-shaped swing frame 31, a first torsion spring 311, a rotating support frame 32 and a second torsion spring 33, the L-shaped support frame 25 is connected with the special-shaped swing frame 31 in a manner of rotating away from the T-shaped limiting plate 22, a first torsion spring 311 is connected between the special-shaped swing frame 31 and the L-shaped support frame 25, the wrist of a patient can swing up and down to exercise through the cooperation of the special-shaped swing frame 31 and the first torsion spring 311, the rotating support frame 32 is connected on the special-shaped swing frame 31 in a rotating manner, the second torsion spring 33 is connected between the rotating support frame 32 and the special-shaped swing frame 31, and the wrist of the patient can swing left and right to exercise through the cooperation of the rotating support frame 32 and the second torsion spring 33.
The finger exercising assembly 4 comprises a special-shaped slide rail frame 41, a perforated slide frame 42, a return spring 43, a supporting slide rail frame 44, an L-shaped limit plate 46, a folding frame 461, a sliding block 47, a finger seam partition plate 48, a side partition plate 481, a special-shaped perforated frame 49, a first swing support frame 410, a first torsion support spring 411, a first limit support frame 412, a first spiral spring 413, a first swing push plate 414 and a third torsion spring 415, the bottom of the rotating support frame 32 is connected with the special-shaped slide rail frame 41 through bolts, the perforated slide frame 42 is slidably connected with the upper part of the special-shaped slide rail frame 41, the return spring 43 is connected between the perforated slide frame 42 and the special-shaped slide rail frame 41, the supporting slide rail frame 44 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the perforated slide rail frame 42, the L-shaped limit plate 46 is fixedly connected with the right part of the inner side of the supporting slide rail frame 44, the L-shaped limit plate 46 is contacted with the forefinger of a patient, the folding frame 461 is rotatably connected with the supporting slide rail frame 44, the folding frame 461 is telescopic, eight sliding blocks 47 are slidably connected to the supporting sliding rail frame 44 in a linear distribution manner, the sliding blocks 47 are rotatably connected with the folding frame 461, finger-joint clapboards 48 are fixedly connected to the third, fifth and seventh sliding blocks 47 from left to right, the finger-joint clapboards 48 are used for being inserted into finger joints of patients, side clapboards 481 are fixedly connected to the first sliding blocks 47 from left to right, the side clapboards 481 are in contact with the little finger of the patients, the side clapboards 481, the finger-joint clapboards 48 and the L-shaped limiting boards 46 are used for limiting four fingers of the patients, special-shaped perforated frames 49 are connected to the second, fourth, sixth and eighth sliding blocks 47 from left to right in a welding manner, the upper right sides of the special-shaped perforated frames 49 are rotatably connected with first swinging supporting frames 410, first torsion supporting springs 411 are connected between the first swinging supporting frames 410 and the special-shaped perforated frames 49, first swing support frame 410 front side sliding type is connected with first spacing support frame 412, be connected with first coil spring 413 between first spacing support frame 412 and the first swing support frame 410, the last rotation type of first spacing support frame 412 is connected with first swing push pedal 414, through the cooperation of first spacing support frame 412 and first coil spring 413, make the wobbling fulcrum of first swing push pedal 414 just in position in the joint department that is close to the palm on the patient's finger, be connected with a pair of third torsion spring 415 between first swing push pedal 414 and the first spacing support frame 412.
During the use, the patient places the hand in fixed L shape backup pad 24 top, and its palm is placed in the rotation support frame 32 top, and when the patient need take exercise the wrist, through the cooperation of special-shaped swing frame 31 and first torsion spring 311 for special-shaped swing frame 31 and the device on can the luffing motion, and the wrist of the patient of being convenient for carries out the luffing motion training, through the cooperation of rotation support frame 32 and second torsion spring 33, makes rotation support frame 32 and the device on can the horizontal hunting, and the wrist of the patient of being convenient for carries out the training of horizontal hunting. When the patient needs to train the fingers, the medical staff manually pushes the side partition plate 481 and the upper device thereof to move towards the direction close to the L-shaped limit plate 46, the folding leg 461 contracts, the spacing between the side partition plate 481, the finger-slit partition plate 48 and the L-shaped limit plate 46 is reduced through the matching of the folding leg 461 and the sliding block 47, the L-shaped limit plate 46 contacts with the index finger of the patient, the side partition plate 481 contacts with the little finger of the patient, the finger-slit partition plate 48 is inserted into the finger slit of the patient's finger, so that the four fingers of the patient can be limited, then the four fingers of the patient bend, at the moment, the four fingers of the patient can contact with the first swinging push plate 414 and carry out the gripping action, the patient can press the first swinging push plate 414 to swing, the third torsion spring 415 can be compressed, and simultaneously through the matching of the first limit support frame 412 and the first spiral spring 413, the fulcrum of the swing of the first swing push plate 414 is located right at the joint of the patient's finger near the palm, and when the patient's finger bends, the first swing support 410 also swings, the first torsion support spring 411 is compressed accordingly, and the compression amount of the first coil spring 413 can be adapted to the length of the patient's finger, so that the device can be adaptively adjusted according to the length of the patient's finger. When the exercise is completed, the medical staff manually pulls the side partition plate 481 and the upper device thereof to reset, so that the side partition plate 481, the finger slit partition plate 48 and the L-shaped limiting plate 46 do not limit the four fingers of the patient any more, the fingers of the patient do not bend, the first swinging push plate 414 and the upper device thereof can reset reversely, and then the patient takes out the hand to complete the rehabilitation training of the hand.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the separating assembly 5 is further included, the separating assembly 5 is disposed on the supporting slide rail frame 44, the separating assembly 5 is used for better limiting the fingers of the patient, the separating assembly 5 includes a sliding pushing frame 51, a telescopic spring 52, a pushing frame 53, a transmission spring 54, an L-shaped opening frame 55, an electric push rod 56, a clamping column frame 57, a special-shaped transmission frame 58, a first slotted frame 59 and a second slotted frame 510, the sliding pushing frame 51 is slidably connected to the supporting slide rail frame 44, the sliding pushing frame 51 is located on the left side of the side partition plate 481, the telescopic spring 52 is connected between the sliding pushing frame 51 and the supporting slide rail frame 44, the pushing frame 53 is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 47 from left to right, the pushing frame 53 is fixedly connected to the side partition plate, the transmission spring 54 is connected between the pushing frame 53 and the sliding pushing frame 51, the sliding pushing frame 51 drives the pushing frame 53 and the device thereof to move to the right through the transmission spring 54, an L-shaped opening frame 55 is fixedly connected to the supporting slide rail frame 44, an electric push rod 56 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped opening frame 55, the upper portion of a sliding push frame 51 is connected with a clamping column frame 57 in a welding mode, one end of a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 56 is fixedly connected with a special-shaped transmission frame 58, the lower portion of the special-shaped transmission frame 58 is fixedly connected with a first opening frame 59, the clamping column frame 57 and an upper device of the clamping column frame 57 can move towards the direction close to the push frame 53 under the guiding action of the first opening frame 59, the first opening frame 59 is in limit fit with the clamping column frame 57, the upper portion of the special-shaped transmission frame 58 is fixedly connected with a second opening frame 510, the clamping column frame 57 and the upper device of the clamping column frame 57 can move upwards under the guiding action of the second opening frame 510, and the second opening frame 510 is in limit fit with the clamping column frame 57.
When a patient needs to perform bending training on four hands of the patient, medical staff manually controls the electric push rod 56 to contract, the electric push rod 56 can drive the special-shaped transmission frame 58 and the devices on the special-shaped transmission frame to move forwards, the clamping column frame 57 and the devices on the clamping column frame 57 can move towards the direction close to the push frame 53 under the guiding action of the first slotted frame 59, the telescopic spring 52 can be stretched accordingly, the transmission spring 54 can be compressed accordingly, meanwhile, the sliding push frame 51 can drive the push frame 53 and the devices on the pushing frame 53 to move rightwards through the transmission spring 54, the side partition plate 481 can move rightwards, and when the side partition plate 481 is in contact with the little finger of the patient, the side partition plate 481 and the devices on the side partition plate 481 stop moving rightwards, so that four fingers of the patient can be limited, and the side partition plate 481 can be pushed manually instead of a hand. After four fingers of the patient are limited, under the guiding effect of the second slotting machine 510, the clamping column frame 57 and the upper device of the clamping column frame 57 can move upwards, the return spring 43 can be stretched accordingly, the side partition plate 481, the finger slit partition plate 48 and the L-shaped limiting plate 46 can ascend, the finger slit partition plate 48 can be inserted into the finger slit of the patient better and is limited, the fingers of the patient can be attached to the first swing supporting frame 410, and the patient can conduct bending training on the four fingers of the patient better. When training is completed, the medical staff manually controls the electric push rod 56 to extend and reset, and the operation is reversely reset.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 13, 14, 15 and 16, the thumb exercising assembly 6 is further included, the thumb exercising assembly 6 is disposed on the L-shaped limiting plate 46, the thumb exercising assembly 6 is convenient for a patient to exercise the thumb, the thumb exercising assembly 6 includes a fixed slotted frame 61, a supporting rod 62, a sliding push plate 63, a supporting sliding frame 65, a pushing spring 66, an L-shaped limiting rod 67, a second swinging supporting frame 68, a second torsion supporting spring 69, a second limiting supporting frame 610, a second spiral spring 611, a second swinging push plate 612 and a fourth torsion spring 613, the rear side of the special-shaped sliding rail frame 41 is connected with the fixed slotted frame 61 by welding, the rear portion of the L-shaped limiting plate 46 is fixedly connected with a pair of supporting rods 62, a sliding push plate 63 is commonly connected between the two supporting rods 62, the sliding push plate 63 is in limiting fit with the fixed slotted frame 61, the sliding push plate 63 is connected with a supporting sliding frame 65 in a sliding manner, a pushing spring 66 is connected between the supporting sliding frame 65 and the sliding push plate 63, the sliding push plate 63 is used for driving the supporting sliding frame 65 and the devices thereon to move towards the direction far away from the L-shaped limit plate 46 through the pushing spring 66, the upper part of the supporting sliding frame 65 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped limit rod 67, the upper part of the supporting sliding frame 65 is rotatably connected with a second swinging support frame 68, a second torsion support spring 69 is connected between the second swinging support frame 68 and the supporting sliding frame 65, a second limit support frame 610 is connected on the second swinging support frame 68 in a sliding manner, a second spiral spring 611 is connected between the second limit support frame 610 and the second swinging support frame 68, a second swinging push plate 612 is rotatably connected on the second limit support frame 610, and the swinging fulcrum of the second swinging push plate 612 is just positioned at the joint of the thumb of the patient close to the palm through the cooperation of the second limit support frame 610 and the second spiral spring 611, a pair of fourth torsion springs 613 are connected between the second swing pushing plate 612 and the second limit supporting frame 610.
The L-shaped limiting rod 67 is positioned at the web of the palm of the patient, when the patient needs to train the thumb of the patient, when the L-shaped limiting plate 46 and the device on the L-shaped limiting plate 46 move upwards, the sliding push plate 63 and the device on the sliding push plate move upwards together, so that the height of the second swing support 68 can contact the thumb of the patient, under the guiding action of the fixed slotted frame 61, the sliding push plate 63 and the device on the sliding push plate 63 move towards the direction far away from the L-shaped limiting plate 46, the sliding push plate 63 drives the support sliding frame 65 and the device on the sliding push plate to move towards the direction far away from the L-shaped limiting plate 46 through the push spring 66, when the L-shaped limiting rod 67 contacts the thumb of the patient, the thumb of the patient can block the movement of the L-shaped limiting rod 67 and the device on the L-shaped limiting rod, the push spring 66 can be compressed, so that the L-shaped limiting rod 67 limits the thumb of the patient, and then the thumb of the patient bends, the thumb of the patient presses the second swing pushing plate 612 to swing, and the operations are repeated, so that the thumb of the patient can perform rehabilitation training. Through the cooperation of the second limit support frame 610 and the second spiral spring 611, the swing fulcrum of the second swing push plate 612 is just positioned at the joint of the thumb of the patient close to the palm, so that the patient with different thumb lengths can be suitable. When the L-shaped limit plate 46 and the device thereon are reset, the sliding push plate 63 and the device thereon are reset reversely.
Example 4
Based on the embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 14 and 15, the finger pulp pressing device 7 is further included, the finger pulp pressing device 7 is disposed on the first swing pushing plate 414 and the second swing pushing plate 612, the finger pulp pressing device 7 is used for massaging the finger pulp of the finger of the patient, the finger pulp pressing device 7 includes a circular supporting plate 71, a sliding rubber plate 72 and an extension spring 73, the circular supporting plate 71 is connected to the bottoms of the first swing pushing plate 414 and the second swing pushing plate 612 through welding, the sliding rubber plate 72 is connected to the upper portions of the first swing pushing plate 414 and the second swing pushing plate 612 in a sliding manner, a plurality of convex strips are disposed on the upper surface of the sliding rubber plate 72, and the extension spring 73 is connected between the sliding rubber plate 72 and the circular supporting plate 71.
When the finger of the patient is used for the gripping training, the finger pulp of the finger of the patient is in contact with the sliding rubber plate 72, when the patient grips, through the matching of the sliding rubber plate 72 and the extension spring 73, each sliding rubber plate 72 can slide on the first swinging push plate 414 and the second swinging push plate 612, and as the upper surface of the sliding rubber plate 72 is provided with the plurality of convex strips, the finger pulp of the finger of the patient can be massaged when the sliding rubber plate 72 slides, the blood circulation at the finger pulp of the finger of the patient is promoted, and the rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 17, still including wearing subassembly 8, it locates on fixed L shape backup pad 24 to wear subassembly 8, it carries fixed L shape backup pad 24 and the device goes up and carries out the rehabilitation training of hand to wear subassembly 8 convenient to the patient, it includes first magnet strip 81 to wear subassembly 8, swing clamping frame 82 and second magnet strip 83, fixed L shape backup pad 24 upper portion rigid coupling has first magnet strip 81, fixed L shape backup pad 24 lower part has swing clamping frame 82 through hinge connection, swing clamping frame 82 top rigid coupling has second magnet strip 83, second magnet strip 83 and first magnet strip 81 are the permanent magnet, second magnet strip 83 and first magnet strip 81 magnetism are inhaled.
Before the hand of the patient is placed above the fixed L-shaped supporting plate 24, the medical staff manually separates the first magnet strip 81 from the second magnet strip 83 and rotates the swing clamping frame 82, then the hand of the patient is placed above the fixed L-shaped supporting plate 24, the medical staff manually swings the swing clamping frame 82 to reset, the first magnet strip 81 and the second magnet strip 83 are adsorbed, the swing clamping frame 82 and the fixed L-shaped supporting plate 24 limit the hand of the patient, then the medical staff can selectively slide the placement frame 1 backwards, the placement frame 1 is separated from the T-shaped limiting plate 22, and the patient can conveniently carry the fixed L-shaped supporting plate 24 and carry out rehabilitation training of the hand by the aid of the fixed L-shaped supporting plate 24 and the device arranged on the fixed L-shaped supporting plate.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a department of neurology rehabilitation uses hand training equipment, including rack (1), characterized by: still including T shape limiting plate (22), spacing reed (23), fixed L shape backup pad (24), L shape support frame (25), wrist exercise subassembly (3), finger spacing part and finger exercise subassembly (4):
the upper part of the placing frame (1) is connected with a T-shaped limiting plate (22) in a sliding way;
a pair of limiting reeds (23) are fixedly connected in a sliding groove at the upper part of the placing rack (1);
the L-shaped supporting plate (24) is fixed, and the fixed L-shaped supporting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped limiting plate (22);
the right side of the fixed L-shaped support plate (24) is connected with the L-shaped support frame (25) through a bolt;
the wrist exercising component (3) is arranged on the L-shaped support frame (25), and the wrist exercising component (3) is used for exercising the wrist of the patient;
The finger limiting component is arranged on the rotating support frame (32) and is used for limiting the fingers of the patient;
the finger exercising component (4) is arranged on the wrist exercising component (3), and the finger exercising component (4) is used for exercising fingers of a patient.
2. The hand training device for the neurorehabilitation department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wrist exercising assembly (3) comprises a special-shaped swing frame (31), a first torsion spring (311), a rotating support frame (32) and a second torsion spring (33), the L-shaped support frame (25) is far away from the T-shaped limit plate (22) and is connected with the special-shaped swing frame (31) in a rotating mode, the first torsion spring (311) is connected between the special-shaped swing frame (31) and the L-shaped support frame (25), the rotating support frame (32) is connected on the special-shaped swing frame (31) in a rotating mode, and the second torsion spring (33) is connected between the rotating support frame (32) and the special-shaped swing frame (31).
3. The hand training device for the neurorehabilitation department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the finger limiting part comprises a special-shaped sliding rail frame (41), a hole-opening sliding frame (42), a reset spring (43), a supporting sliding rail frame (44), an L-shaped limiting plate (46), a folding frame (461), a sliding block (47), a finger-joint clapboard (48), a side clapboard (481) and a special-shaped hole-opening frame (49), the bottom of the rotating supporting frame (32) is fixedly connected with the special-shaped sliding rail frame (41), the upper part of the special-shaped sliding rail frame (41) is slidably connected with the hole-opening sliding frame (42), the reset spring (43) is connected between the hole-opening sliding frame (42) and the special-shaped sliding rail frame (41), the upper part of the hole-opening sliding frame (42) is fixedly connected with the supporting sliding rail frame (44), the right part of the inner side of the supporting sliding rail frame (44) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped limiting plate (46), the supporting sliding rail frame (44) is rotatably connected with the folding frame (461), and the eight sliding blocks (47) are slidably connected on the supporting rail frame (44) in a linear distribution manner, sliding blocks (47) are rotatably connected with a folding frame (461), finger-joint partition plates (48) are fixedly connected to the third, fifth and seventh sliding blocks (47) from left to right, side partition plates (481) are fixedly connected to the first sliding block (47) from left to right, and special-shaped open hole frames (49) are fixedly connected to the second, fourth, sixth and eighth sliding blocks (47) from left to right.
4. The hand training device for the neurorehabilitation department as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the finger exercising component (4) comprises a first swinging supporting frame (410), a first torsion supporting spring (411), a first limit supporting frame (412), a first spiral spring (413), a first swinging push plate (414) and a third torsion spring (415), dysmorphism trompil frame (49) upper portion right side rotary type is connected with first swing support frame (410), be connected with first torsion supporting spring (411) between first swing support frame (410) and dysmorphism trompil frame (49), first swing support frame (410) front side sliding type is connected with first spacing support frame (412), be connected with first coil spring (413) between first spacing support frame (412) and first swing support frame (410), first spacing support frame (412) go up the rotary type and are connected with first swing push pedal (414), be connected with a pair of third torsion spring (415) between first swing push pedal (414) and first spacing support frame (412).
5. The hand training device for the neurorehabilitation department as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a separation assembly (5), wherein the separation assembly (5) is arranged on the supporting slide rail frame (44), the separation assembly (5) comprises a sliding push frame (51), an expansion spring (52), a push frame (53), a transmission spring (54), an L-shaped open hole frame (55), an electric push rod (56), a clamping column frame (57), a special-shaped transmission frame (58), a first open groove frame (59) and a second open groove frame (510), the supporting slide rail frame (44) is connected with the sliding push frame (51) in a sliding mode, the sliding push frame (51) is located on the left side of the side partition plate (481), the expansion spring (52) is connected between the sliding push frame (51) and the supporting slide rail frame (44) from left, the push frame (53) is fixedly connected to the first right slide block (47), the push frame (53) is fixedly connected with the side partition plate (481), the transmission spring (54) is connected between the sliding push frame (53) and the sliding push frame (51), support on the slide rail frame (44) rigid coupling have L shape trompil frame (55), fixed mounting has electric putter (56) on L shape trompil frame (55), the slip pushes away frame (51) upper portion rigid coupling has card post frame (57), electric putter (56) telescopic shaft one end rigid coupling has special-shaped transmission frame (58), special-shaped transmission frame (58) lower part rigid coupling has first slotted frame (59), first slotted frame (59) and card post frame (57) spacing cooperation, special-shaped transmission frame (58) upper portion rigid coupling has second slotted frame (510), second slotted frame (510) and card post frame (57) spacing cooperation.
6. The hand training device for the neurorehabilitation department as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the thumb exercising device comprises a thumb exercising component (6), the thumb exercising component (6) is arranged on an L-shaped limiting plate (46), the thumb exercising component (6) comprises a fixed slotted frame (61), supporting rods (62), a sliding push plate (63), a supporting sliding frame (65), a pushing spring (66), an L-shaped limiting rod (67), a second swinging supporting frame (68), a second torsion supporting spring (69), a second limiting supporting frame (610), a second spiral spring (611), a second swinging push plate (612) and a fourth torsion spring (613), the rear side of the special-shaped sliding rail frame (41) is fixedly connected with the fixed slotted frame (61), the rear part of the L-shaped limiting plate (46) is fixedly connected with a pair of supporting rods (62), a sliding push plate (63) is connected between the two supporting rods (62) in a sliding mode, the sliding push plate (63) is in limiting fit with the fixed slotted frame (61), and the sliding push plate (63) is connected with the supporting sliding frame (65), a pushing spring (66) is connected between the supporting sliding frame (65) and the sliding push plate (63), an L-shaped limiting rod (67) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the supporting sliding frame (65), a second swing supporting frame (68) is connected to the upper portion of the supporting sliding frame (65) in a rotating mode, a second torsion supporting spring (69) is connected between the second swing supporting frame (68) and the supporting sliding frame (65), a second limiting supporting frame (610) is connected to the second swing supporting frame (68) in a sliding mode, a second spiral spring (611) is connected between the second limiting supporting frame (610) and the second swing supporting frame (68), a second swing push plate (612) is connected to the second limiting supporting frame (610) in a rotating mode, and a pair of fourth torsion springs (613) is connected between the second swing push plate (612) and the second limiting supporting frame (610).
7. The hand training device for the neurorehabilitation department as claimed in claim 6, wherein: still press subassembly (7) including pointing the abdomen, it locates on first swing push pedal (414) and second swing push pedal (612) to point abdomen to press subassembly (7), it presses subassembly (7) including circular backup pad (71) to point the abdomen, slip rubber slab (72) and extension spring (73), first swing push pedal (414) and second swing push pedal (612) equal rigid coupling in bottom have circular backup pad (71), first swing push pedal (414) and second swing push pedal (612) upper portion all sliding connection have slip rubber slab (72), be connected with extension spring (73) between slip rubber slab (72) and circular backup pad (71).
8. The hand training device for the neurorehabilitation department as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the upper surface of the sliding rubber plate (72) is provided with a plurality of convex strips for massaging the finger pulp of the fingers of the patient when the patient grasps the finger pulp.
9. The hand training device for the neurorehabilitation department as claimed in claim 7, wherein: still including wearing subassembly (8), wear subassembly (8) and locate on fixed L shape backup pad (24), wear subassembly (8) including first magnet strip (81), swing clamp frame (82) and second magnet strip (83), fixed L shape backup pad (24) upper portion rigid coupling has first magnet strip (81), fixed L shape backup pad (24) lower part has swing clamp frame (82) through hinge connection, swing clamp frame (82) top rigid coupling has second magnet strip (83), second magnet strip (83) and first magnet strip (81) magnetism are inhaled.
10. The hand training device for the neurorehabilitation department as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the second magnet strip (83) and the first magnet strip (81) are permanent magnets, and the second magnet strip (83) and the first magnet strip (81) are used for facilitating medical workers to open and close the swing clamping frame (82).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210273660.1A CN114748840B (en) | 2022-03-19 | 2022-03-19 | Department of neurology rehabilitation uses hand training equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210273660.1A CN114748840B (en) | 2022-03-19 | 2022-03-19 | Department of neurology rehabilitation uses hand training equipment |
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| CN114748840B CN114748840B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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| US4913417A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-04-03 | Francu Nicholas J | Upper body exercising device |
| CN104107530A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-10-22 | 陈建荣 | Multifunctional wrist trainer |
| KR101500483B1 (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-03-19 | (주)노아텍 | Rehabilitation System And Method For Finger |
| CN107684700A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2018-02-13 | 丽水市伊凡家模具科技有限公司 | The medical treatment auxiliary that a kind of combined type is used for rehabilitation training is shelved |
| CN109078305A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-25 | 刘坚 | A kind of gardens wrist wrestling entertaining sports chair |
| CN212016619U (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-11-27 | 周凯 | Radial nerve injury hand function exerciser |
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2022
- 2022-03-19 CN CN202210273660.1A patent/CN114748840B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4913417A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-04-03 | Francu Nicholas J | Upper body exercising device |
| CN104107530A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-10-22 | 陈建荣 | Multifunctional wrist trainer |
| KR101500483B1 (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-03-19 | (주)노아텍 | Rehabilitation System And Method For Finger |
| CN107684700A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2018-02-13 | 丽水市伊凡家模具科技有限公司 | The medical treatment auxiliary that a kind of combined type is used for rehabilitation training is shelved |
| CN109078305A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-25 | 刘坚 | A kind of gardens wrist wrestling entertaining sports chair |
| CN212016619U (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-11-27 | 周凯 | Radial nerve injury hand function exerciser |
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| CN114748840B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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