CN114748651A - Physical disinfection equipment for skin preparation instrument based on residue suppression type skin surgery - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a residue suppression type skin surgical skin preparation instrument physical disinfection device, which comprises a base, a bacteriostatic cooling box, a sterilization heating cylinder, a self-sealing clamping type physical method hot-pressing sterilization mechanism and a double-valve control type volatilization type circulation mechanism, wherein the bacteriostatic cooling box is arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the base, the sterilization heating cylinder is arranged on the upper wall of the bacteriostatic cooling box, the sterilization heating cylinder is a cavity with an opening at the upper end, the self-sealing clamping type physical method hot-pressing sterilization mechanism is arranged on the sterilization heating cylinder, and the double-valve control type volatilization type circulation mechanism is arranged in the bacteriostatic cooling box. The invention belongs to the technical field of skin surgery, and particularly relates to residue-inhibiting-type physical and chemical disinfection equipment for skin preparation instruments in skin surgery; the invention provides the residue-restraining skin surgical skin preparation instrument physical disinfection equipment which adopts a mode of changing harm into force, completes harmless disinfection on skin preparation instruments and can quickly cool a large amount of hot air remained after physical disinfection.

Description

Physical disinfection equipment for skin preparation instrument based on residue suppression type skin surgery

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of skin surgery, and particularly relates to residue-inhibiting skin preparation instrument physical disinfection equipment for skin surgery.

Background

Skin preparation apparatus's purpose is mainly in order to let the probability that the operation region appears infecting significantly reduces, also more is favorable to the healing of operation incision, and skin preparation apparatus and human contact are level and smooth, and the blade height is moderate, and the body hair cutting is clean, and it is comfortable to feel, and the hair must increases with the cutting volume of blade when skin preparation apparatus moves, reduces the number of times of cutting, avoids because of the many skin surface wounds that cause of cutter cutting number of times, can regard as the sword for skin preparation before various operations.

Present skin preparation apparatus adopts the mode of chemistry to disinfect to the apparatus mostly, the disinfection time of this kind of method is unfixed, lead to the germ can not be complete to eliminating, adopt the mode of chemistry to carry out long-term disinfection to the apparatus simultaneously, can cause the influence of different degrees to the apparatus, thereby reduce the life of apparatus, and the chemical antiseptic solution most all has certain toxicity, need clean the apparatus after soaking, can splash to medical personnel's skin under the improper condition of operation, thereby cause skin to be corroded.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the scheme provides physical and chemical disinfection equipment for a residue suppression type skin preparation instrument for skin surgery, aiming at the problem that the skin preparation instrument is low in cooling speed due to high heat disinfection, the sublimation effect and the condensation effect are creatively combined and are applied to the technical field of skin surgery, the problem that solid carbon dioxide is very easy to volatilize is solved through the arranged double-valve control type volatilization type circulation mechanism, in order to avoid waste of the solid carbon dioxide, the volatilization of the solid carbon dioxide under natural conditions and the volatilization of the solid carbon dioxide under active use are effectively and fully utilized under the matching of the heat preservation mechanism, the volatilization and condensation mechanism and the quick refrigeration mechanism, and under the interference of a cooling plate, water contained in water vapor is collected in a concentrated manner, so that a large amount of water is prevented from flowing out;

the invention provides the residue-restraining skin surgical skin preparation instrument physical disinfection equipment which adopts a mode of changing harm into benefit, completes harmless sterilization on skin preparation instruments and can quickly cool a large amount of hot air remained after physical sterilization.

The technical scheme adopted by the scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a because of remaining thing restrain life type skin surgery skin preparation apparatus physics disinfection equipment that this scheme provided, including base, antibacterial cooling box, bactericidal heater cylinder, self sealss centre gripping type physical method heat pressing sterilization mechanism and bivalve control type volatilize formula circulation mechanism, antibacterial cooling box locates the intermediate position of base upper wall, the antibacterial cooling box upper wall is located to the bactericidal heater cylinder, the bactericidal heater cylinder is upper end open-ended cavity, self sealss centre gripping type physical method heat pressing sterilization mechanism locates on the bactericidal heater cylinder, bivalve control type volatilizees formula circulation mechanism locates in the antibacterial cooling box, self sealss centre gripping type physical method heat pressing sterilization mechanism includes telescopic seal mechanism, bears the weight of mechanism and last fixture down, telescopic seal mechanism locates the bactericidal heater cylinder both sides, bear the weight of the mechanism and locate the inner wall of bactericidal heater cylinder opening part down, go up fixture and locate on telescopic seal mechanism, double-valve control type volatilizees formula circulation mechanism and constructs including heat preservation storage mechanism, the mechanism of condensing that volatilizees, quick refrigerating mechanism and heating jet mechanism, heat preservation storage mechanism locates the cartridge heater diapire that disinfects, the mechanism of condensing that volatilizees locates the cartridge heater upper wall that disinfects, quick refrigerating mechanism locates the cartridge heater that disinfects and keeps away from one of the mechanism of condensing that volatilizees and serves the upper wall, heating jet mechanism locates the cartridge heater diapire that disinfects.

As a further optimization of the scheme, the telescopic sealing mechanism comprises a connecting seat, an air cylinder, a sealing shaft, a connecting block, a steam condensation cylinder, sealing strips and an air outlet, wherein the connecting seat is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the sterilization heating cylinder, the air cylinder is arranged at one side of the sterilization heating cylinder, which is far away from the connecting seat, the sealing shaft is arranged at the power end of the air cylinder, the steam condensation cylinder is arranged above the sterilization heating cylinder, the steam condensation cylinder is a cavity with an opening at the lower end, the connecting block is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the steam condensation cylinder, one side of the sealing shaft, which is far away from the air cylinder, is arranged at the bottom wall of the connecting block, the sealing strips are respectively arranged at the upper wall of the sterilization heating cylinder and the bottom wall of the steam condensation cylinder, and a plurality of groups of the air outlet are arranged at the side wall of the steam condensation cylinder; the lower bearing mechanism comprises bearing columns, a bearing seat, bearing springs, a bearing frame plate and a bearing screen plate, wherein a plurality of groups of the bearing columns are arranged on the inner wall of the opening of the sterilizing heating cylinder; the upper clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of fixing columns, a fixing seat, a clamping spring, a clamping frame plate and a clamping screen plate, wherein the plurality of groups of fixing columns are arranged on the inner wall of an opening of the steam condensation cylinder; the heating air injection mechanism comprises heating rods, a partition plate and air injection ports, wherein a plurality of groups of the heating rods are arranged on the inner wall of the sterilizing heating cylinder part, the partition plate is arranged on the inner wall of the sterilizing heating cylinder above the heating rods, and a plurality of groups of the air injection ports are arranged on the upper wall of the partition plate; in the initial state, the sealing strips are mutually attached, the cylinder drives the sealing shaft to extend, the sealing strips move oppositely, moisture is added to the bottom of the sterilizing heating cylinder, a skin preparation instrument needing to be sterilized is placed on the bearing screen plate, the cylinder drives the sealing shaft to shorten, the sealing shaft drives the steam condensation cylinder to move towards the sterilizing heating cylinder through the connecting block, the steam condensation cylinder drives the clamping frame plate to be attached to the bearing frame plate through the clamping spring, the skin preparation instrument is clamped between the bearing screen plate and the clamping screen plate, self-adaptive clamping of the skin preparation instrument is completed under the elastic deformation of the bearing spring and the clamping spring, the cylinder drives the sealing shaft to continuously shorten, the steam condensation cylinder continuously approaches the sterilizing heating cylinder until the sealing strips are mutually attached, the cylinder stops driving the sealing shaft to shorten, at the moment, the heating rod is started to heat the moisture at the bottom of the sterilizing heating cylinder, the temperature of the moisture continuously rises, a large amount of water vapor is sprayed to the skin preparation instrument from the air jet, and the skin preparation instrument is rapidly sterilized under the impact of high-temperature water vapor.

Preferably, the heat preservation storage mechanism comprises a rotating plate and heat preservation boxes, the rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bacteriostatic cooling box, a plurality of groups of heat preservation boxes are arranged on the rotating plate in a penetrating manner, and each heat preservation box is a cavity with an opening at the upper end; the evaporation and condensation mechanism comprises an evaporation pipe, an evaporation control valve, an upper pipeline clamp, a lower pipeline clamp, a telescopic pipe, a cooling pipe, a condensation copper plate, a diversion trench and a circulation port, wherein the evaporation pipe is communicated with the upper wall of the bacteriostatic cooling box, the evaporation control valve is arranged on the evaporation pipe, the lower pipeline clamp is arranged between the evaporation pipe and the sterilization heating cylinder, the telescopic pipe is communicated with one side of the evaporation pipe away from the bacteriostatic cooling box, the cooling pipe is communicated with the upper wall of the telescopic pipe and the steam condensation cylinder, the upper pipeline clamp is arranged between the steam condensation cylinder and the cooling pipe, a plurality of groups of circulation ports are arranged on the upper wall of the steam condensation cylinder, the condensation copper plate is arranged on the inner wall of the steam condensation cylinder, the diversion trench is arranged on the bottom wall of the condensation copper plate, and the diversion trench is a cavity with an opening at the lower end; the rapid refrigerating mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a refrigerating pipe and a refrigerating control valve, the rotating motor is arranged on the bottom wall of the bacteriostatic cooling box, the rotating shaft is arranged between the rotating plate and the power end of the rotating motor, the refrigerating pipe is communicated with the upper wall of one end of the bacteriostatic cooling box, which is far away from the cooling pipe, and the refrigerating control valve is arranged on the refrigerating pipe; the dry ice is placed in the heat preservation box, when the skin preparation instrument is disinfected, the refrigerating control valve is in a closed state, the volatilization control valve is in an open state, the flow rate inside the volatilization pipe is controlled through the volatilization control valve, so that the volatilization degree of the dry ice inside the heat preservation box is controlled, the dry ice volatilizes and absorbs a large amount of heat, the temperature inside the bacteriostatic cooling box is lower, the cold air enters the cooling pipe through the volatilization pipe and the telescopic pipe, the cooling pipe conveys the cold air into the steam condensation cylinder to refrigerate the condensation copper plate, the temperature of the condensation copper plate is reduced, the water vapor after the skin preparation instrument is disinfected continuously rises to be contacted with the quick refrigerating mechanism, the water in the hot air is adsorbed on the condensation bottom wall when meeting the condensation of the copper plate, under the action of the diversion trench, the water slides from the two ends of the condensation copper plate to the bottom of the sterilizing heating cylinder, the redundant gas is discharged through the circulation port, after the skin preparation instrument is disinfected, because the skin preparation apparatus is disinfected under the high-heat environment, a large amount of hot air is reserved inside the sterilization heating cylinder and the steam condensation cylinder, at the moment, the volatilization control valve is closed, the volatilization pipe is in a cut-off state, the refrigeration control valve is opened, the refrigeration pipe is in a conduction state, the rotating motor drives the rotating plate to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating plate drives the incubator to rotate, so that the air inside the sterilization cooling box can flow quickly to accelerate the volatilization of the dry ice inside the incubator, the dry ice during sublimation can emit a large amount of white fog, the ambient temperature can be reduced rapidly, a large amount of air can enter the sterilization heating cylinder and the steam condensation cylinder through the refrigeration pipe, and the air is mixed with the hot air, so that the temperature inside the sterilization heating cylinder and the steam condensation cylinder is reduced, redundant air is discharged through the air outlet, and the dry ice volatile matter inside the sterilization cooling box is in a circulation state.

Specifically, the lateral wall of the sterilizing heating cylinder is provided with a controller.

The controller is electrically connected with the air cylinder, the heating rod and the rotating motor respectively.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned structure this scheme to gain as follows:

1. compared with the prior art, most of the existing skin preparation instrument disinfection equipment adopts a chemical mode to disinfect instruments, the chemical mode is simple and quick, medical care personnel can hold forceps to clamp the instruments to carry out urgent disinfection in disinfectant, the disinfection time of the method is not fixed, so that germs cannot be completely killed, meanwhile, the chemical mode is adopted to disinfect the instruments for a long time, the instruments can be affected to different degrees, the service lives of the instruments are shortened, most of chemical disinfectant has certain toxicity, the instruments need to be wiped clean after being soaked, the instruments can be splashed onto the skin of the medical care personnel under the condition of improper operation, the skin is corroded, the scheme adopts a physical disinfection mode, the skin preparation equipment disinfection equipment can be normally used under the condition of not wiping off the moisture on the instruments, and under the action of volatilizing carbon dioxide, can effectually carry out antibacterial treatment to equipment inside to avoid equipment to deposit the in-process and breed the bacterium.

2. Through the bivalve control type of setting volatilize formula circulation mechanism, under the combination of heat preservation deposit mechanism, volatilization condensation mechanism and quick refrigeration mechanism, carry out dual utilization to the dry ice, reduce the loss that the dry ice volatilizees and brings, under the effect of valve, volatilize the air conditioning of making to the dry ice and control the use, reduce the vapor after the disinfection through the phenomenon of condensing and flow into the environment to the realization is to the nontoxic innocent disinfection processing of skin preparation apparatus.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the residue suppression type skin preparation instrument physical disinfection device for skin surgery according to the scheme;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the residue suppression-based skin preparation instrument physical disinfection device for skin surgery according to the scheme;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the residue suppression based skin preparation instrument physico-chemical disinfection device of the present scheme;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the physico-chemical disinfecting device of the skin preparation instrument for the residual-restraining skin surgery proposed by the present scheme;

FIG. 5 is a left side view of the residue suppression type skin preparation instrument physical disinfection device proposed by the present scheme;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the residue suppression based skin preparation instrument physical disinfection device proposed by the present scheme;

FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view A-A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of the controller of the physico-chemical disinfecting device for the skin preparation appliance based on the residue suppression type proposed in the present scheme;

FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of a rotating motor of the physicalization disinfection device for the skin preparation instrument based on the residue suppression type skin surgery proposed by the scheme;

FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram of the cylinder of the physical disinfection device for the skin preparation instrument for the residue suppression type skin surgery proposed in the present scheme;

fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram of the residue-suppressing skin preparation instrument physical disinfection device for skin surgery.

Wherein, 1, a base, 2, an antibacterial cooling box, 3, a sterilization heating cylinder, 4, a self-sealing clamping type physical method hot-pressing sterilization mechanism, 5, a telescopic sealing mechanism, 6, a connecting seat, 7, a cylinder, 8, a sealing shaft, 9, a connecting block, 10, a steam condensation cylinder, 11, a sealing strip, 12, an air outlet, 13, a lower bearing mechanism, 14, a bearing column, 15, a bearing seat, 16, a bearing spring, 17, a bearing frame plate, 18, a bearing screen plate, 19, an upper clamping mechanism, 20, a fixed column, 21, a fixed seat, 22, a clamping spring, 23, a clamping frame plate, 24, a clamping screen plate, 25, a double-valve control type volatilization type circulation mechanism, 26, a heat preservation storage mechanism, 27, a rotating plate, 28, a heat preservation box, 29, a volatilization condensation mechanism, 30, a volatilization tube, 31, a volatilization control valve, 32, an upper tube clamp, 33, a lower tube clamp, 34, a telescopic tube, 35. the cooling device comprises a cooling pipe, 36, a condensation copper plate, 37, a diversion trench, 38, a circulation port, 39, a quick refrigerating mechanism, 40, a rotating motor, 41, a rotating shaft, 42, a refrigerating pipe, 43, a refrigerating control valve, 44, a controller, 45, a heating and air injection mechanism, 46, a heating rod, 47, a partition plate, 48 and an air injection port.

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present solution.

In the description of the present solution, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present solution.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the physicalization disinfection device for skin preparation instrument based on residue suppression type skin surgery proposed in the present scheme comprises a base 1, a bacteriostatic cooling box 2, a sterilization heating cylinder 3, a self-sealing clamping type physical hot pressing sterilization mechanism 4 and a double-valve control type volatilization type circulation mechanism 25, wherein the bacteriostatic cooling box 2 is arranged at the middle position of the upper wall of the base 1, the sterilization heating cylinder 3 is arranged on the upper wall of the bacteriostatic cooling box 2, the sterilization heating cylinder 3 is a cavity with an open upper end, the self-sealing clamping type physical hot pressing sterilization mechanism 4 is arranged on the sterilization heating cylinder 3, the double-valve control type volatilization type circulation mechanism 25 is arranged in the bacteriostatic cooling box 2, the self-sealing clamping type physical hot pressing sterilization mechanism 4 comprises a telescopic sealing mechanism 5, a lower bearing mechanism 13 and an upper clamping mechanism 19, the telescopic sealing mechanism 5 is arranged at two sides of the sterilization heating cylinder 3, bear mechanism 13 and locate 3 opening parts inner walls of cartridge heater that disinfect down, it locates on flexible sealing mechanism 5 to go up fixture 19, bivalve control type volatilizees formula circulation mechanism 25 and includes heat preservation storage mechanism 26, volatilizees and condense mechanism 29, quick refrigerating mechanism 39 and heating jet mechanism 45, heat preservation storage mechanism 26 locates 3 diapalls of cartridge heater that disinfect, it condenses the mechanism 29 and locates 3 upper walls of cartridge heater that disinfect to volatilize, quick refrigerating mechanism 39 locates and disinfects 3 upper walls of cartridge heater 3 that volatilize that condense mechanism 29 is kept away from to 3 cartridge heater that disinfect, heating jet mechanism 45 locates 3 diapalls of cartridge heater that disinfects.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 7 and 9, the retractable sealing mechanism 5 includes a connecting seat 6, a cylinder 7, a sealing shaft 8, a connecting block 9, a steam condensation cylinder 10, a sealing strip 11 and a gas outlet 12, the connecting seat 6 is symmetrically disposed on two sides of the sterilization heating cylinder 3, the cylinder 7 is disposed on one side of the sterilization heating cylinder 3 away from the connecting seat 6, the sealing shaft 8 is disposed on a power end of the cylinder 7, the steam condensation cylinder 10 is disposed above the sterilization heating cylinder 3, the steam condensation cylinder 10 is a cavity with an open lower end, the connecting block 9 is symmetrically disposed on two sides of the steam condensation cylinder 10, one side of the sealing shaft 8 away from the cylinder 7 is disposed on a bottom wall of the connecting block 9, the sealing strip 11 is respectively disposed on an upper wall of the sterilization heating cylinder 3 and a bottom wall of the steam condensation cylinder 10, and a plurality of groups of gas outlets 12 are disposed on a side wall of the steam condensation cylinder 10; the lower bearing mechanism 13 comprises bearing columns 14, bearing seats 15, bearing springs 16, bearing frame plates 17 and bearing screen plates 18, wherein multiple groups of the bearing columns 14 are arranged on the inner wall of the opening of the sterilizing heating cylinder 3, the bearing seats 15 are arranged on one sides of the bearing columns 14 far away from the inner wall of the sterilizing heating cylinder 3, the bearing springs 16 are arranged on the upper wall of the bearing seats 15, the bearing frame plates 17 are arranged on one sides of the bearing springs 16 far away from the bearing seats 15, and the bearing screen plates 18 are arranged on the inner walls of the bearing frame plates 17; the upper clamping mechanism 19 comprises fixing columns 20, a fixing seat 21, clamping springs 22, a clamping frame plate 23 and a clamping screen plate 24, wherein multiple groups of the fixing columns 20 are arranged on the inner wall of the opening of the steam condensation cylinder 10, the fixing seat 21 is arranged on one side, away from the inner wall of the steam condensation cylinder 10, of the fixing column 20, the clamping springs 22 are arranged on the bottom wall of the fixing seat 21, the clamping frame plate 23 is arranged on one side, away from the fixing seat 21, of the clamping springs 22, and the clamping screen plate 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping frame plate 23; the heating and air-injecting mechanism 45 comprises heating rods 46, a partition plate 47 and air-injecting ports 48, wherein a plurality of groups of the heating rods 46 are arranged on the inner wall of the 3 part of the sterilizing and heating cylinder, the partition plate 47 is arranged on the inner wall of the sterilizing and heating cylinder 3 above the heating rods 46, and a plurality of groups of the air-injecting ports 48 are arranged on the upper wall of the partition plate 47; in the initial state, the sealing strips 11 are mutually attached, the cylinder 7 drives the sealing shaft 8 to extend, the sealing strips 11 move back and forth, moisture is added to the bottom of the sterilizing and heating cylinder 3, the skin preparation instrument to be sterilized is placed on the bearing screen plate 18, the cylinder 7 drives the sealing shaft 8 to shorten, the sealing shaft 8 drives the steam condensation cylinder 10 to move towards the sterilizing and heating cylinder 3 through the connecting block 9, the steam condensation cylinder 10 drives the clamping frame plate 23 to be attached to the bearing frame plate 17 through the clamping spring 22, so that the skin preparation instrument is clamped between the bearing screen plate 18 and the clamping screen plate 24, under the elastic deformation of the bearing spring 16 and the clamping spring 22, the self-adaptive clamping of the skin preparation instrument is completed, the cylinder 7 drives the sealing shaft 8 to continue to shorten, the steam condensation cylinder 10 continues to be close to the sterilizing and heating cylinder 3 until the sealing strips 11 are mutually attached, the cylinder 7 stops driving the sealing shaft 8 to shorten, the heating rod 46 is started to heat the moisture at the bottom of the sterilizing heating cylinder 3, and with the continuous rising of the moisture temperature, a large amount of water vapor is sprayed to the skin preparation instrument from the air jet 48, so that the skin preparation instrument is rapidly sterilized under the impact of high-temperature water vapor.

As shown in fig. 3, 5, 6 and 8, the heat preservation storage mechanism 26 includes a rotating plate 27 and heat preservation boxes 28, the rotating plate 27 is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the bacteriostatic cooling box 2, a plurality of groups of the heat preservation boxes 28 are disposed on the rotating plate 27 in a penetrating manner, and the heat preservation boxes 28 are cavities with openings at upper ends; the volatilization condensation mechanism 29 comprises a volatilization tube 30, a volatilization control valve 31, an upper tube clamp 32, a lower tube clamp 33, a telescopic tube 34, a cooling tube 35, a condensation copper plate 36, a diversion trench 37 and a circulation opening 38, the volatilization tube 30 is communicated with the upper wall of the bacteriostatic cooling box 2, the volatilization control valve 31 is arranged on the volatilization tube 30, the lower pipeline clamp 33 is arranged between the volatilization tube 30 and the sterilization heating cylinder 3, the extension tube 34 is communicated with one side of the volatilization tube 30 far away from the bacteriostatic cooling box 2, the cooling pipe 35 is communicated between the extension pipe 34 and the upper wall of the steam condensation cylinder 10, the upper pipe clamp 32 is arranged between the steam condensation cylinder 10 and the cooling pipe 35, the plurality of groups of the circulation ports 38 are arranged on the upper wall of the steam condensation cylinder 10, the condensation copper plate 36 is arranged on the inner wall of the steam condensation cylinder 10, the diversion trench 37 is arranged on the bottom wall of the condensation copper plate 36, and the diversion trench 37 is a cavity with an opening at the lower end; the rapid refrigerating mechanism 39 comprises a rotating motor 40, a rotating shaft 41, a refrigerating pipe 42 and a refrigerating control valve 43, wherein the rotating motor 40 is arranged on the bottom wall of the bacteriostatic cooling box 2, the rotating shaft 41 is arranged between the rotating plate 27 and the power end of the rotating motor 40, the refrigerating pipe 42 is communicated with the upper wall of one end of the bacteriostatic cooling box 2, which is far away from the cooling pipe 35, and the refrigerating control valve 43 is arranged on the refrigerating pipe 42; dry ice is placed in the heat preservation box 28, when the skin preparation instrument is disinfected, the refrigeration control valve 43 is in a closed state, the volatilization control valve 31 is in an open state, the flow rate inside the volatilization tube 30 is controlled through the volatilization control valve 31, so that the volatilization degree of the dry ice inside the heat preservation box 28 is controlled, the dry ice volatilizes and absorbs a large amount of heat, the temperature inside the antibacterial cooling box 2 is lower, cold air enters the cooling tube 35 through the volatilization tube 30 through the telescopic tube 34, the cooling tube 35 conveys the cold air into the steam condensation cylinder 10 to refrigerate the condensation copper plate 36, the temperature of the condensation copper plate 36 is reduced, water vapor after the skin preparation instrument is disinfected continuously rises to be contacted with the quick refrigeration mechanism 39, water in the hot air is adsorbed on the bottom wall of the condensation copper plate 36 in the form of water beads when meeting condensation junctions, under the action of the diversion groove 37, the water slides from two ends of the condensation copper plate 36 to the bottom of the sterilization heating cylinder 3, redundant gas is discharged through the flow opening 38, after the skin preparation instrument is sterilized, the skin preparation instrument is sterilized under a high-heat environment, so that a large amount of hot gas is reserved inside the sterilization heating cylinder 3 and the steam condensation cylinder 10, at the moment, the volatilization control valve 31 is closed, the volatilization tube 30 is in a cut-off state, the refrigeration control valve 43 is opened, the refrigeration tube 42 is in a conducting state, the rotating motor 40 drives the rotating plate 27 to rotate through the rotating shaft 41, the rotating plate 27 drives the heat preservation box 28 to rotate, so that the air inside the sterilization cooling box 2 rapidly flows to accelerate the volatilization of the dry ice inside the heat preservation box 28, the dry ice during sublimation emits a large amount of white fog, the ambient temperature can be rapidly reduced, a large amount of cold air rapidly enters the sterilization heating cylinder 3 and the steam condensation cylinder 10 through the refrigeration tube 42 to be mixed with the hot gas, and the internal temperature of the sterilization heating cylinder 3 and the steam condensation cylinder 10 is reduced, and redundant gas is discharged through the gas outlet 12, so that the dry ice volatile matter in the bacteriostatic cooling box 2 is in a circulating state.

As shown in fig. 4, a controller 44 is provided on the sidewall of the sterilizing heating cartridge 3.

As shown in fig. 10 to 13, the controller 44 is electrically connected to the air cylinder 7, the heating rod 46, and the rotating motor 40, respectively.

When the skin preparation instrument is used in detail, in the first embodiment, the skin preparation instrument is disinfected in a physical and harmless manner, and the sealing strips 11 are attached to each other in an initial state.

Specifically, the controller 44 controls the cylinder 7 to start, the cylinder 7 drives the sealing shaft 8 to extend, the sealing strip 11 moves back to back, moisture is added to the bottom of the sterilizing heating tube 3, a skin preparation instrument to be sterilized is placed on the bearing screen plate 18, the controller 44 controls the cylinder 7 to start, the cylinder 7 drives the sealing shaft 8 to shorten, the sealing shaft 8 drives the steam condensation tube 10 to move towards the sterilizing heating tube 3 through the connecting block 9, the steam condensation tube 10 drives the clamping frame plate 23 to be attached to the bearing frame plate 17 through the clamping spring 22, so that the skin preparation instrument is clamped between the bearing screen plate 18 and the clamping screen plate 24, under the elastic deformation of the bearing spring 16 and the clamping spring 22, self-adaptive clamping of the skin preparation instrument is completed, the cylinder 7 drives the sealing shaft 8 to continue to shorten, the steam condensation tube 10 continues to be close to the sterilizing heating tube 3 until the sealing strip 11 is attached to each other, the controller 44 controls the cylinder 7 to stop driving the sealing shaft 8 to shorten, at this time, the controller 44 controls the heating rod 46 to start heating the moisture at the bottom of the sterilizing heating cylinder 3, and as the temperature of the moisture continuously rises, a large amount of water vapor is sprayed from the air nozzle 48 to the skin preparation apparatus, so that the skin preparation apparatus is rapidly sterilized under the impact of high-temperature water vapor.

Second embodiment, this embodiment is based on the above embodiment, and the sterilized water vapor is condensed to avoid a large amount of water vapor flowing out.

Specifically, dry ice is placed in the heat preservation box 28, when skin preparation instruments are disinfected, the refrigeration control valve 43 is in a closed state, the volatilization control valve 31 is in an open state, the flow rate inside the volatilization pipe 30 is controlled through the volatilization control valve 31, so that the volatilization degree of the dry ice inside the heat preservation box 28 is controlled, the dry ice volatilizes and absorbs a large amount of heat, the temperature inside the bacteriostatic cooling box 2 is lower, cold air enters the cooling pipe 35 through the volatilization pipe 30 through the extension pipe 34, the cooling pipe 35 conveys the cold air into the steam condensation cylinder 10 to refrigerate the condensation copper plate 36, the temperature of the condensation copper plate 36 is reduced, water vapor after the skin preparation instruments are disinfected continuously rises to be contacted with the quick refrigeration mechanism 39, water in the hot air is adsorbed on the bottom wall of the condensation copper plate 36 in the form water beads when meeting condensation, under the action of the diversion groove 37, the water slides from the two ends of the condensation copper plate 36 to the bottom of the sterilization heating cylinder 3, excess gas is vented through vent 38.

The third embodiment is based on the above embodiments, and the temperature of the disinfected high-temperature environment is reduced, so that the skin preparation instrument can be taken out for use.

Specifically, after the skin preparation apparatus is sterilized, because the skin preparation apparatus is sterilized in a high heat environment, a large amount of hot air remains in the sterilization heating cylinder 3 and the steam condensation cylinder 10, at this time, the volatilization control valve 31 is closed, the volatilization tube 30 is in a cut-off state, the refrigeration control valve 43 is opened, the refrigeration tube 42 is in a conducting state, the controller 44 controls the rotary motor 40 to start, the rotary motor 40 drives the rotary plate 27 to rotate through the rotating shaft 41, the rotary plate 27 drives the insulation can 28 to rotate, so that the air in the bacteriostatic cooling box 2 rapidly flows to accelerate the volatilization in the insulation can 28, the dry ice during sublimation emits a large amount of white fog, the ambient temperature can be rapidly reduced, a large amount of cold air rapidly enters the sterilization heating cylinder 3 and the steam condensation cylinder 10 through the refrigeration tube 42 to be mixed with the hot air, so that the internal temperatures of the sterilization heating cylinder 3 and the steam condensation cylinder 10 are reduced, redundant gas is discharged through the gas outlet 12, so that the dry ice in the bacteriostatic cooling box 2 is in a circulating state, at the moment, the controller 44 controls the cylinder 7 to be started, the cylinder 7 drives the sealing shaft 8 to extend, the steam condensation cylinder 10 is far away from the sterilization heating cylinder 3, and the sterilized instrument is taken out for use; repeating the above operation when using next time.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present solution have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the solution, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The present solution and the embodiments thereof have been described above, and the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present solution, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the present disclosure without inventive faculty to devise similar arrangements and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. Based on physical disinfection equipment of residue suppression type skin surgery skin preparation apparatus, its characterized in that: comprises a base (1), an antibacterial cooling box (2), a sterilization heating cylinder (3), a self-sealing clamping type physical hot-pressing sterilization mechanism (4) and a double-valve control type volatilization type circulation mechanism (25), wherein the antibacterial cooling box (2) is arranged at the middle position of the upper wall of the base (1), the sterilization heating cylinder (3) is arranged on the upper wall of the antibacterial cooling box (2), the sterilization heating cylinder (3) is a cavity with an opening at the upper end, the self-sealing clamping type physical hot-pressing sterilization mechanism (4) is arranged on the sterilization heating cylinder (3), the double-valve control type volatilization type circulation mechanism (25) is arranged in the antibacterial cooling box (2), the self-sealing clamping type physical hot-pressing sterilization mechanism (4) comprises a telescopic sealing mechanism (5), a lower bearing mechanism (13) and an upper clamping mechanism (19), the telescopic sealing mechanism (5) is arranged at two sides of the sterilization heating cylinder (3), the lower bearing mechanism (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the opening of the sterilizing heating cylinder (3), and the upper clamping mechanism (19) is arranged on the telescopic sealing mechanism (5).

2. The residue suppression based skin surgical skin preparation instrument physicochemical sterilization apparatus of claim 1, wherein: double valve control type volatilizees formula circulation mechanism (25) and deposits mechanism (26), volatilizees and condense mechanism (29), quick refrigerating mechanism (39) and heating jet mechanism (45) including keeping warm, heat preservation storage mechanism (26) are located and are disinfected cartridge heater (3) diapire, volatilize and condense mechanism (29) and locate and disinfect cartridge heater (3) upper wall, one of disinfecting cartridge heater (3) and keeping away from and volatilize and condense mechanism (29) is served to quick refrigerating mechanism (39), heating jet mechanism (45) are located and are disinfected cartridge heater (3) diapire.

3. The physical disinfection apparatus for skin preparation instruments based on residual inhibition type according to claim 2, characterized in that: the telescopic sealing mechanism (5) comprises a connecting seat (6), an air cylinder (7), a sealing shaft (8), a connecting block (9), a steam condensation cylinder (10), a sealing strip (11) and an air outlet (12), wherein the connecting seat (6) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sterilization heating cylinder (3), the air cylinder (7) is arranged on one side of the sterilization heating cylinder (3) far away from the connecting seat (6), the sealing shaft (8) is arranged at the power end of the air cylinder (7), the steam condensation cylinder (10) is arranged above the sterilization heating cylinder (3), the steam condensation cylinder (10) is a cavity with an opening at the lower end, the connecting block (9) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the steam condensation cylinder (10), one side of the sealing shaft (8) far away from the air cylinder (7) is arranged on the bottom wall of the connecting block (9), and the sealing strip (11) is respectively arranged on the upper wall of the sterilization heating cylinder (3) and the bottom wall of the steam condensation cylinder (10), and a plurality of groups of air outlets (12) are arranged on the side wall of the steam condensation cylinder (10).

4. The physical disinfection apparatus for skin preparation instruments based on residual inhibition type according to claim 3, characterized in that: bear mechanism (13) down including bearing post (14), bear seat (15), bearing spring (16), bear deckle board (17) and bear otter board (18), bear post (14) multiunit and locate sterilization cartridge heater (3) opening part inner wall, bear seat (15) locate one side that bearing post (14) kept away from sterilization cartridge heater (3) inner wall, bear spring (16) and locate and bear seat (15) upper wall, bear deckle board (17) and locate one side that bearing spring (16) kept away from bearing seat (15), bear otter board (18) and locate and bear deckle board (17) inner wall.

5. The residue suppression based skin surgical skin preparation instrument physicochemical sterilization apparatus of claim 4, wherein: go up fixture (19) including fixed column (20), fixing base (21), centre gripping spring (22), centre gripping framed bent (23) and centre gripping otter board (24), steam condensation section of thick bamboo (10) opening part inner wall is located to fixed column (20) multiunit, one side that fixing base (20) kept away from steam condensation section of thick bamboo (10) inner wall is located in fixed column (21), fixing base (21) diapire is located in centre gripping spring (22), one side that fixing base (21) were kept away from in centre gripping framed bent (23) is located in centre gripping spring (22), centre gripping framed bent (23) inner wall is located in centre gripping otter board (24).

6. The residue suppression based skin surgical skin preparation instrument physicochemical sterilization apparatus of claim 5, wherein: heating jet mechanism (45) are including heating rod (46), baffle (47) and air jet (48), the inner wall of heating cylinder (3) portion of disinfecting is located to heating rod (46) multiunit, the heating cylinder (3) inner wall of disinfecting of heating rod (46) top is located in baffle (47), baffle (47) upper wall is located to air jet (48) multiunit.

7. The residue suppression based skin surgical skin preparation instrument physicochemical sterilization apparatus of claim 6, wherein: mechanism (26) are deposited in heat preservation includes rotor plate (27) and insulation can (28), antibacterial cooling box (2) inner wall is located in rotor plate (27) rotation, insulation can (28) multiunit runs through on locating rotor plate (27), insulation can (28) are upper end open-ended cavity.

8. The residue suppression based skin surgical skin preparation instrument physicochemical sterilization apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the volatilization and condensation mechanism (29) comprises a volatilization tube (30), a volatilization control valve (31), an upper pipeline clamp (32), a lower pipeline clamp (33), an extension tube (34), a cooling tube (35), a condensation copper plate (36), a diversion trench (37) and a circulation opening (38).

9. The residue suppression based skin surgical skin preparation instrument physicochemical sterilization apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a steam condensing tube (10) upper wall, including volatilizing pipe (30), pipe (30) intercommunication and locating antibacterial cooler bin (2) upper wall volatilizees, volatilize control valve (31) and locate on the pipe (30) volatilizees, lower pipeline clamp (33) are located between volatilizing pipe (30) and the heating cylinder (3) that disinfects, one side that antibacterial cooler bin (2) were kept away from in pipe (30) that volatilizees is located in flexible pipe (34), between the upper wall of cooling tube (35) intercommunication is located between flexible pipe (34) and steam condensing tube (10), upper pipeline clamp (32) are located between steam condensing tube (10) and cooling tube (35), circulation opening (38) multiunit is located steam condensing tube (10) upper wall, steam condensing tube (10) inner wall is located in copper (36), copper (36) diapire condenses in guiding gutter (37), guiding gutter (37) are lower extreme open-ended cavity.

10. The residue suppression based skin surgical skin preparation instrument physicochemical sterilization apparatus of claim 9, wherein: quick refrigerating mechanism (39) include rotating electrical machines (40), rotation axis (41), refrigeration pipe (42) and refrigeration control valve (43), antibacterial cooling box (2) diapire is located in rotating electrical machines (40), rotation axis (41) are located between rotor plate (27) and rotating electrical machines (40) power end, refrigeration pipe (42) intercommunication is located antibacterial cooling box (2) and is kept away from one of cooling tube (35) and serve the wall, refrigeration control valve (43) are located on refrigeration pipe (42).

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