CN114748498A - Application of shRNA aiming at CBFbeta in preparation of colorectal cancer treatment drug - Google Patents
Application of shRNA aiming at CBFbeta in preparation of colorectal cancer treatment drug Download PDFInfo
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- CN114748498A CN114748498A CN202210516955.7A CN202210516955A CN114748498A CN 114748498 A CN114748498 A CN 114748498A CN 202210516955 A CN202210516955 A CN 202210516955A CN 114748498 A CN114748498 A CN 114748498A
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- colorectal cancer
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- cbfbeta
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Abstract
The invention discloses application of shRNA for CBFbeta in preparing a medicine for treating colorectal cancer, wherein the sequence of the CBFbeta is shown as SEQ ID No. 1. The invention discovers that CBF beta can promote the proliferation, migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells and inhibit apoptosis, and the expression of CBF beta is increased in clinical colorectal cancer, thereby playing a promoting role in the occurrence and development process of colorectal cancer. The action mechanism is that CBF beta forms a transcription complex related protein with RUNX2, and the transcription of protooncogenes OPN, FAM129A and UPP1 is activated, so that the growth and the metastasis of colorectal cancer are promoted. Therefore, CBF beta can be used as an important target point in early colorectal cancer discovery and treatment, the expression of CBF beta is silenced, and the growth of colorectal cancer cells HCT116 in mouse xenograft tumors can be inhibited.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to application of shRNA aiming at CBFbeta in preparing a medicine for treating colorectal cancer, belonging to the technical field of biological genes.
Background
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide, second-ranked in the incidence of cancer in adult females, third-ranked in males, and fourth-ranked in the mortality of cancer worldwide. Liver metastasis of colorectal cancer is a leading cause of colorectal cancer-related death. Previous studies have shown that genetic and epigenetic changes in patients during the onset of colorectal cancer play a key role in their pathogenesis and progression. The role of transcription factors in this process is not negligible. For example, the dysregulation of beta-catenin leads to the modification of tumor-associated gene expression and the disturbance of intracellular regulatory networks, thereby promoting the development of colorectal cancer. High expression of cardiomyocyte enhancer factor 2D (MEF2D) was associated with poor metastasis process and prognosis in colorectal cancer patients, MEF2D could activate EZEB1 transcription, promoting tumor cell invasion and Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (EMT). Therefore, the study of the mechanism of transcription factor dysregulation is crucial for the treatment of colorectal cancer.
The core binding factor (CBF β) is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a DNA-binding alpha subunit (also known as Runt-related transcription factor, RUNX) and a non-DNA-binding beta subunit (CBF β). The RUNX family has three members, RUNX1, RUNX2 and RUNX 3. After dimerization, the CBF β -RUNX heterodimer complex undergoes structural changes, thereby achieving high affinity and stability for binding to DNA. The complex regulates the expression of genes of interest involved in a variety of physiological processes, such as genes involved in hematopoietic cell maturation and bone formation. There is evidence that CBF β is critical for the growth of prostate and ovarian cancer cells and for the invasion of breast cancer cells. The RUNX genes play different roles in different types of cancer, and they can function as both oncogenes and cancer suppressor genes. The carcinogenic effect of RUNX2 was demonstrated in osteosarcomas, pancreatic cancers and lymphomas. RUNX2 was identified as an epigenetic regulator of EMT by comprehensive multiomic analysis of colon cancer cell lines. Downregulation of RUNX2 in colorectal cancer cells by small interfering rna (sirna) significantly reduced tumor cell proliferation and migration. CBF beta and RUNX2 are closely related to the functions in the development of colorectal cancer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide application of shRNA aiming at CBFbeta in preparing a medicine for treating colorectal cancer.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: application of shRNA aiming at CBF beta in preparing a medicine for treating colorectal cancer, wherein the sequence of the CBF beta is shown as SEQ ID No. 1.
The invention discovers that CBF beta can promote the proliferation, migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells and inhibit apoptosis, and the expression of CBF beta is increased in clinical colorectal cancer, thereby playing a promoting role in the occurrence and development process of colorectal cancer. The action mechanism is that CBF beta and RUNX2 form transcription complex related protein, and the transcription of protooncogenes OPN, FAM129A and UPP1 is activated, so that the growth and the metastasis of colorectal cancer are promoted.
Therefore, CBF beta can be used as an important target point in early discovery and treatment of colorectal cancer, the expression of CBF beta is silenced, and the growth of a colorectal cancer cell HCT116 in a mouse xenograft tumor can be inhibited.
Drawings
FIG. 1, amino acid sequence of CBFbeta.
FIG. 2, CBF β overexpression plasmid.
Figure 3 overexpression and silencing effect against CBF β in HCT116 cells.
FIG. 4, the effect of CBF β and RUNX2 on the transcript level of downstream target genes.
FIG. 5, effects of CBF β overexpression and silencing on cell growth proliferation capacity.
Figure 6, effect of CBF β overexpression and silencing on mouse transplanted tumor growth.
FIG. 7, expression of CBF β in CRC patient sample sections.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, characteristics and effects according to the present invention will be given with reference to the preferred embodiments.
S1, constructing CBF beta expression plasmid (shown in figure 2) according to the amino acid sequence (shown in figure 1) of CBF beta.
S2, infecting the HCT116 cell line by using the over-expression lentivirus vector and shRNA lentivirus vector aiming at the CBFbeta, and establishing a colorectal cancer cell line and a control cell line which stably over-express the CBFbeta and silence the CBFbeta.
As shown in fig. 3, although CBF β is normally expressed in shcontrol, the expression of CBF β in shCBF β is significantly reduced, and the purpose of interfering with the expression of CBF β is achieved. CBF beta in the control is normally expressed, but CBF beta expression in a CBF beta overexpression cell line is obviously increased, and the purpose of over-expressing CBF beta is achieved. The expression level of the reference gene GAPDH is consistent in 4 cell lines.
S3, detecting the influence of the over-expressed CBF beta on the transcription pair of the downstream target gene by Western blot. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, CBF β has an upregulation effect on protooncogenes OPN, FAM129A and UPP1, and the upregulation effect was suppressed after interference with RUNX 2.
S4, FIG. 5 shows that silencing CBF β inhibits the growth proliferation ability of HCT116, while over-expressing CBF β promotes the growth proliferation ability of HCT 116.
S5, tumor-bearing mice show that silencing CBF beta inhibits the growth of the colorectal cancer cell HCT116 xenografted tumor in the mice, as shown in figure 6, the tumor body of the shCBF beta group of the experimental group is smaller than that of the shcontrol group, and the over-expression of CBF beta promotes the growth of the colorectal cancer cell HCT116 xenografted tumor in the mice.
The invention utilizes a CBF beta overexpression viral vector to construct a CBF beta overexpression HCT116 cell line. Overexpression of CBF β up-regulates transcription of downstream proto-oncogenes. CBF beta and RUNX2 form a complex related protein, and the complex related protein is combined with promoter sequences of OPN, FAM129A, UPP1 and the like to promote transcription, so that the development of colorectal cancer is promoted. Therefore, the invention provides a new idea and a new target point for treating the colorectal cancer.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Sequence listing
<110> Nanjing university
<120> application of shRNA aiming at CBFbeta in preparing medicine for treating colorectal cancer
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Met Pro Arg Val Val Pro Asp Gln Arg Ser Lys Phe Glu Asn Glu Glu
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Phe Phe Arg Lys Leu Ser Arg Glu Cys Glu Ile Lys Tyr Thr Gly Phe
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Arg Asp Arg Pro His Glu Glu Arg Gln Ala Arg Phe Gln Asn Ala Cys
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Arg Asp Gly Arg Ser Glu Ile Ala Phe Val Ala Thr Gly Thr Asn Leu
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Claims (1)
1. Application of shRNA aiming at CBFbeta in preparing a medicine for treating colorectal cancer, wherein the sequence of the CBFbeta is shown as SEQ ID No. 1.
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