CN114748325B - Surgical trousers for preventing deep vein thrombosis - Google Patents
Surgical trousers for preventing deep vein thrombosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN114748325B CN114748325B CN202210421331.7A CN202210421331A CN114748325B CN 114748325 B CN114748325 B CN 114748325B CN 202210421331 A CN202210421331 A CN 202210421331A CN 114748325 B CN114748325 B CN 114748325B
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- massage
- massaging
- patient
- annular
- rings
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- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000025962 Crush injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D1/00—Garments
- A41D1/06—Trousers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/12—Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
- A41D13/1236—Patients' garments
- A41D13/1254—Patients' garments for the lower part of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/0053—Cabins, rooms, chairs or units for treatment with a hot or cold circulating fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/32—Therapeutic use
- A41D2400/322—Massage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0039—Leg or parts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0054—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water
- A61F2007/0055—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water of gas, e.g. hot air or steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0095—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a temperature indicator
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1238—Driving means with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The application belongs to the technical field of medical operation equipment, and provides operation trousers for preventing deep vein thrombosis, which comprise a trousers body and two trousers legs, wherein a plurality of massage rings are sequentially arranged on the trousers legs from top to bottom, a plurality of massage parts are arranged on the massage rings along the circumferential direction of the massage rings, and the massage parts form an annular massage mechanism; adjacent annular massage mechanisms are sequentially communicated from bottom to top, and the bottommost annular massage mechanism is communicated with an air circuit system through an electromagnetic valve; the number of the massage parts on the adjacent massage rings is reduced from top to bottom. The application has simple structure, can massage the legs of a patient in the operation process to prevent deep vein thrombosis, is convenient to install and use, and reduces the operation cost.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of medical operation equipment, and particularly relates to operation trousers for preventing deep vein thrombosis.
Background
The operation time length is positively related to the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis, the time of thrombus occurrence is about 2 hours after the operation, and the current measures for preventing the deep vein thrombosis of a patient comprise medical anticoagulation treatment, pneumatic pump physical treatment and the like, wherein the treatment time is implemented after the patient is in an operation ward, and the preventive measures in the operation process are short plates.
The most common mode in the prior art is that in the operation process, a device matched with an instrument is sleeved on the legs of a patient, and then the instrument is connected to massage the legs, however, the existing instrument is difficult to install on the legs of the patient, and high use cost exists.
Therefore, in order to reduce the operation cost and facilitate the use of patients, an operation pants for preventing deep vein thrombosis is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the problems described in the background art and provides surgical trousers for preventing deep vein thrombosis.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme: the operation trousers for preventing deep vein thrombosis comprise a trousers body and two trousers legs, wherein a plurality of massage rings are sequentially arranged on the trousers legs from top to bottom, a plurality of massage parts are arranged on the massage rings along the circumference of the massage rings, and the massage parts form an annular massage mechanism;
adjacent annular massage mechanisms are sequentially communicated from bottom to top, and the bottommost annular massage mechanism is communicated with an air circuit system through an electromagnetic valve;
the number of the massage parts on the adjacent massage rings is reduced from top to bottom.
In a preferred embodiment of the application, a massage plate is connected in a sliding manner in the massage part, an air cavity is formed between the massage plate and the massage part, an elastic piece is arranged between the massage plate and the massage part, and a massage column connected in a sliding manner with the massage part is fixedly connected on the massage plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the application, the air chambers between adjacent massage portions communicate, and the communication is located below the massage plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the application, the gas circuit system comprises a controller, the controller is electrically connected with a pump assembly, the pump assembly is communicated with a solenoid valve through a hose, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected with the controller.
In a preferred embodiment of the application, a heater for heating the gas is provided between the pump assembly and the solenoid valve.
In a preferred embodiment of the application, the trousers further comprise a fixing ring arranged on the trousers body, a channel is arranged in the fixing ring, a first pull rope is sleeved above the channel, one end of the first pull rope is fixedly connected with the bottommost massage ring on one trouser leg, and the other end of the first pull rope is fixed on the fixing ring.
In a preferred embodiment of the application, a second pull rope is sleeved below the channel, one end of the second pull rope is fixedly connected with the bottommost massage ring on the trouser leg far away from the first pull rope, and the other end of the second pull rope is fixed on the fixed ring.
In a preferred embodiment of the application, at least two mounting rings are fixedly connected to the fixing ring, and the first pull rope and the second pull rope are respectively fixed to the mounting rings.
In a preferred embodiment of the application, a number of elastic connection elements are arranged between the fastening ring and the pant body.
In a preferred embodiment of the application, a number of resilient mounting elements are provided between the massage ring and the leg.
The principle and the beneficial effects of the application are as follows: (1) In the application, the gas is conveyed to the lowest annular massage mechanism through the gas circuit system, the gas enters the gas cavity of the first massage part, the gas extrudes the massage plate and the massage column to perform the first massage on the lower limb of the patient, when the massage plate moves to the lower part of the connecting part (the massage part stops moving towards the lower limb of the patient at the moment), the gas enters the gas cavity of the second massage part, the massage column of the second massage part performs the massage on the lower limb of the patient, and the above work is repeated until the last massage part performs the first massage on the lower limb of the patient, so that the lower limb of the patient performs the annular massage. And then continuously introducing air, increasing the air pressure in the air cavity, and continuously moving the massage column towards the lower limb of the patient, so that the massage is performed for the second time.
(2) In the application, after the lowermost annular massage mechanism massages the legs of a patient, the gas in the lowermost annular massage mechanism is flushed into the upper annular massage mechanism, and as the number of the massage parts on the adjacent massage rings is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, when the lower gas is filled into the upper annular massage mechanism, the massage force of the upper annular massage mechanism is reduced, so that the massage force from bottom to top is gradually reduced, and the pressure decreasing type massage is realized.
(3) In the application, the first pull rope and the second pull rope can drive the massage ring at the lowest part to assist the lower limb of the patient to bend so as to achieve the purpose of moving the lower limb of the patient.
(4) According to the application, the operation trousers are adopted, so that a patient only needs to put on the operation trousers, and the massage rings and the like can be mounted on the lower limbs of the patient, so that the operation trousers are convenient to mount, the massage is performed in a gas pressure mode, the energy consumption is low, the operation trousers are convenient to use, and the operation cost is reduced.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the application will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a pair of surgical pants for preventing deep vein thrombosis according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a retaining ring according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a retaining ring of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a massage ring of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of the surgical pants for preventing deep vein thrombosis according to the present application.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the trousers body 112, the connecting piece 113, the trousers leg 12, the first pull rope 21, the pulling end 22, the second pull rope 31, the movable end 32, the massage ring 41, the massage part 42, the massage column 421, the spring 422, the massage head 423, the air cavity 424, the air pipe 44, the mounting piece 45, the electromagnetic valve 46 and the control valve 47.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "vertical," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the application and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.
In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified and defined, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, mechanical or electrical, or may be in communication with each other between two elements, directly or indirectly through intermediaries, as would be understood by those skilled in the art, in view of the specific meaning of the terms described above.
The application provides a surgical trousers for preventing deep vein thrombosis, which is basically shown in figures 1 to 6, and comprises a trousers body 112 and two trousers legs 12 integrally formed with the trousers body 112.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a fixing ring 11 is arranged on a pants body 112, the fixing ring 11 is sleeved on the pants body 112, an elastic connecting piece 113 is fixedly adhered to the inner side wall of the fixing ring 11, the connecting piece 113 is an elastic strip made of rubber material, and the elastic strip is fixedly adhered to the pants body 112, in this embodiment, the pants body 112 is bunched or expanded through the connecting piece 113 so as to adapt to waistlines of different patients.
The fixed ring 11 is internally provided with an annular channel 111, a plurality of mounting rings are fixedly connected to the fixed ring 11 through screws, a first pull rope 21 is sleeved above the channel 111, one end of the first pull rope 21 is wound or fixed on one mounting ring in other forms, and the other end of the first pull rope 21 is a pulling end 22. A second pull rope 31 is sleeved below the channel 111, one end of the second pull rope 31 is wound or otherwise fixed on the other mounting ring, and the other end of the second pull rope 31 is a movable end 32. In this embodiment, considering that the patient can perform posture transformation during the operation, in order to avoid the problem of patient crush injury, the elastic strip is used to protect the patient, so as to reduce the compression of the fixing ring 11 on the patient, and of course, the fixing ring 11 can also be made of an elastic material, so that the occurrence probability of the problem is further reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the trouser leg 12 is provided with a plurality of massage rings 41, the massage rings 41 are sequentially installed along the trouser leg 12 from top to bottom, the massage rings 41 are sleeved on the trouser leg 12, the massage rings 41 are made of elastic materials, the inner side wall of the massage rings 41 is provided with a plurality of mounting pieces 45, and the mounting pieces 45 are elastic strips made of the elastic materials. Under the action of elasticity, the massage ring 41 drives the mounting piece 45 to contact with the lower limbs of the patient so as to adapt to the lower limbs with different sizes.
The massage ring 41 is fixedly provided with a plurality of massage parts 42 along the circumferential direction thereof, the plurality of massage parts 42 form an annular massage mechanism, and the massage parts 42 can be propped against the lower limbs of a patient when the massage ring 41 is made of elastic materials and contracts or expands, as shown in figure 1, the number of the massage parts 42 on the adjacent massage rings 41 is sequentially reduced from top to bottom. Examples are, for example: the number of the massage parts 42 on the uppermost massage ring 41 is 5, the number of the massage parts 42 on the middle massage ring 41 is 4, and the number of the massage parts 42 on the lowermost massage ring 41 is 3.
As shown in FIG. 5, a massage plate is vertically slidably connected in the massage portion 42, an air cavity 424 is formed between the massage plate and the massage portion 42, elastic members are respectively arranged on two sides of the massage plate, the elastic members are springs 422, one end of each spring 422 is fixedly connected to the massage plate, the other end of each spring 422 is fixedly connected to the massage portion 42, a massage column 421 is fixedly connected to the massage plate, the massage column 421 is vertically slidably connected with the massage portion 42, and a massage head 423 made of elastic materials is fixedly bonded to one end, far away from the massage plate, of each massage column 421.
As shown in FIG. 4, the air chambers 424 of adjacent massage sections 42 are connected by air tubes 44, the connection being located below the massage plate. In this embodiment, the air chamber 424 of any one of the massage parts 42 is selected as the air inlet end of the annular massage mechanism, and if the air flows counterclockwise, the air chamber 424 of the last massage part 42 is selected as the air outlet end.
In this embodiment, the air inlet end of the lowermost annular massage mechanism is communicated with the air path system through the electromagnetic valve 46, the air outlet end of the lowermost annular massage mechanism is communicated with the air inlet end of the upper annular massage mechanism through the control valve 47, and the air outlet end of the upper annular massage mechanism is communicated with the air inlet end of the uppermost annular massage mechanism through the control valve 47, i.e. the adjacent annular massage mechanisms are sequentially communicated from bottom to top through the control valve 47.
The air circuit system comprises a controller, the controller is electrically connected with a pump assembly, the pump assembly is an air pump, the air pump is communicated with an electromagnetic valve 46, a heater is arranged between the air pump and the electromagnetic valve 46, a temperature sensor is arranged between the trouser legs 12 and the massage ring 41, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the control valves 47 are electrically connected with the controller. In this embodiment, the pulling end 22 is fixedly connected to the lowermost massage ring 41 of one leg 12, and the movable end 32 is fixedly connected to the lowermost massage ring 41 of the other leg 12.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the patient needs to perform the catheterization, so that the patient can perform the windowing (not shown in the figure) at the position of the pants body 112, and the catheter for catheterization is installed in the gap between the fixing ring 11 and the pants body 112 or extends to the gap between the massage ring 41 and the pants leg 12, so that the fixing ring and the massage ring 41 are used to limit the catheter to a certain extent, and compared with the catheter placed outside the pants body 112 or the pants leg 12, the embodiment reduces the influence of the catheter on the operation, and is more beneficial to the doctor to perform the operation.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
before operation, the patient wears the operation trousers, during operation, the operator uses the controller to control the massage, that is, the controller opens the air pump and the electromagnetic valve 46, the air pump sends air to the first air chamber 424 on the lowest massage ring 41, the air pump presses the massage plate and the massage pole 421 and the massage head 423 under the action of air pressure to massage the lower limb of the patient, when the massage plate slides to the lower part of the communication place, the air enters the second air chamber 424 of the second massage part (the air in the first massage part 42 is difficult to have enough pressure to continuously push the massage pole 421), and the air pump presses the massage plate and the massage pole 421 and the massage head 423 under the action of air pressure, and the above steps are repeated until the air reaches the air chamber 424 of the last massage part 42, so that the first annular massage is formed.
Continuing to introduce air again, the air in the air cavity 424 is increased again, so that the air pressure is increased to enable the massage column 421 to perform massage towards the lower limb of the patient again (until the massage column 421 cannot continuously move towards the lower limb of the patient), and the working principles of the massage columns 421 in the other massage parts 42 are the same, so that secondary annular massage is formed. The operating time of this process is controlled by a controller, for example 10s.
After the above process is completed, the controller closes the air pump and the electromagnetic valve 46, opens the control valve 47 of the lowermost annular massage mechanism, the gas of the lowermost annular massage mechanism enters the annular massage mechanism above it, the working principle is the same as that of the lowermost annular massage mechanism, and since the number of the massage parts 42 on the lowermost annular massage ring 41 is smaller than that of the massage parts 42 on the upper annular massage ring 41, the acting force of the gas is reduced, the massage force of the upper annular massage mechanism is reduced, and after a period of time, the controller opens the control valve 47 of the upper annular massage mechanism, and closes the control valve 47 of the lowermost annular massage mechanism, the gas enters the uppermost annular massage mechanism. Thus, the air flows from bottom to top in sequence, and the pressure is gradually reduced, so that the massage with reduced massage force from bottom to top is formed.
In this embodiment, it should be clear that the massage operation on the two trouser legs 12 can be performed independently (i.e. the controller can control the electromagnetic valve 46 on one trouser leg 12 to be opened independently, or control the electromagnetic valves 46 on the two trouser leg 12 rows to be opened synchronously), or can be performed synchronously, so as to flexibly select according to the actual requirement.
In this embodiment, the temperature sensor will detect temperature information in the trouser leg 12, and the controller controls the heater to work according to the temperature information, so that the gas flows at a certain temperature, and the lower limb of the patient can be kept warm to a certain extent, and the blood circulation of the lower limb is promoted. Of course, too high a temperature may stop the heater from operating.
In this embodiment, the operator can pull the two lowermost massage rings 41 through the first pull rope 21 and the second pull rope 31, and further drive the legs of the patient to bend, so as to assist the lower limbs of the patient to bend, so that the lower limbs of the patient can perform certain activities.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "preferred implementation," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "a particular example" or "some examples" and the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The operation trousers for preventing deep vein thrombosis comprise a trousers body and two trousers legs, and are characterized in that a plurality of massage rings are sequentially arranged on the trousers legs from top to bottom, a plurality of massage parts are arranged on the massage rings along the circumference of the massage rings, and the massage parts form an annular massage mechanism; adjacent annular massage mechanisms are sequentially communicated from bottom to top, and the bottommost annular massage mechanism is communicated with an air circuit system through an electromagnetic valve;
the number of the massage parts on the adjacent massage rings is reduced from top to bottom in sequence;
the massage part is connected with a massage plate in a sliding way, an air cavity is formed between the massage plate and the massage part, an elastic piece is arranged between the massage plate and the massage part, and a massage column connected with the massage part in a sliding way is fixedly connected on the massage plate;
the air cavities between the adjacent massage parts are communicated, and the communicated parts are positioned below the massage plates; the gas is conveyed to the annular massaging mechanism at the lowest position through the gas circuit system, the gas enters the air cavity of the first massaging part, the gas extrudes the massaging plate and the massaging column to perform primary massaging on the lower limb of the patient, when the massaging plate moves to the lower part of the communicating part, the massaging part stops moving towards the lower limb of the patient, the gas enters the air cavity of the second massaging part, the massaging column of the second massaging part massages the lower limb of the patient, the above work is repeated until the last massaging part performs primary massaging on the lower limb of the patient, so that the lower limb of the patient performs annular massaging, the gas is continuously introduced, the air pressure in the air cavity is increased, and the massaging column continuously moves towards the lower limb of the patient, so that the second massaging is performed.
2. The surgical pants of claim 1 wherein the air circuit system comprises a controller electrically connected with a pump assembly, the pump assembly in communication with a solenoid valve via a hose, the solenoid valve in electrical communication with the controller.
3. A surgical pants for preventing deep vein thrombosis according to claim 2, wherein a heater for heating the gas is provided between the pump assembly and the solenoid valve.
4. The surgical pants of claim 3 further comprising a retaining ring mounted on the pants body, a channel provided in the retaining ring, a first pull cord sleeved over the channel, one end of the first pull cord fixedly connected with the lowermost massage ring on one of the pants legs, and the other end of the first pull cord fixedly connected with the retaining ring.
5. The surgical pants for preventing deep vein thrombosis according to claim 4, wherein a second pull rope is sleeved under the channel, one end of the second pull rope is fixedly connected with the lowermost massage ring on the leg far away from the first pull rope, and the other end of the second pull rope is fixed on the fixing ring.
6. The surgical pants for preventing deep vein thrombosis of claim 5, wherein at least two mounting rings are fixedly connected to the fixing ring, and the first pull rope and the second pull rope are respectively fixed to the mounting rings.
7. The surgical pants for preventing deep vein thrombosis according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of elastic connection members are provided between the fixing ring and the pants body.
8. The surgical pants for preventing deep vein thrombosis of claim 7, wherein a plurality of elastic mounting members are provided between the massage ring and the leg.
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| CN202210421331.7A CN114748325B (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Surgical trousers for preventing deep vein thrombosis |
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| CN202210421331.7A CN114748325B (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Surgical trousers for preventing deep vein thrombosis |
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| CN114748325B true CN114748325B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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|---|---|
| CN114748325A (en) | 2022-07-15 |
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