CN114746154A - 化妆品组合物及其用途以及改善感官特性的方法 - Google Patents
化妆品组合物及其用途以及改善感官特性的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114746154A CN114746154A CN202080083778.7A CN202080083778A CN114746154A CN 114746154 A CN114746154 A CN 114746154A CN 202080083778 A CN202080083778 A CN 202080083778A CN 114746154 A CN114746154 A CN 114746154A
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- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBPNTDBLHQHPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C HBPNTDBLHQHPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVKVDDQTHIQFSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AVKVDDQTHIQFSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019586 texture sensation Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H trimagnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;diphosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明提供一种化妆品组合物,其包含(a)0.01重量%‑2.0重量%的至少一种形成凝胶的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物,(b)0.01重量%‑1.0重量%,不包括1.0重量%的至少一种非离子乳化剂,其选自脂肪酸的聚乙二醇二酯、脂肪酸的聚丙二醇二酯和脂肪酸的聚(乙二醇‑共‑丙二醇)二酯,(c)0.01重量%‑1.0重量%的至少一种HLB值在12‑20范围内的增溶剂,和(d)水,各自基于化妆品组合物的总重量计,其中所述组合物为凝胶或水包油乳剂形式,优选为凝胶形式。本发明的化妆品组合物为清爽、不油腻且更易于分布的形式。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及凝胶或水包油乳剂形式的化妆品组合物及其用途,以及通过将该化妆品组合物施用于皮肤上来改善感官特性的方法。
背景技术
为了保持健康状态,皮肤需要保湿。到目前为止,保湿产品是主要措施。在化妆品和个人护理市场中,存在许多保湿产品,例如专利申请WO2005/095462和FR2902333中描述的那些。皮肤保湿产品可分为爽肤水、乳液、面霜、面膜、精华素、保湿液等。
CN 110192999A公开了O/W(水包油)形式的底妆,其包含油包水型磷酸二肉豆蔻酯乳化剂0.2%-0.5%、水包油型PPG-10鲸蜡基醚磷酸酯1%-2%和丙烯酸酯/山嵛醇聚醚-25甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物1%-1.5%。所述底妆可产生清爽感和保湿效果。然而,所述底妆具有乳脂状外观,这对于消费者来说吸引力较小。
CN 109172386A公开了一种复合保湿水凝胶,其包含以下质量百分比的组分:100-500ppm寡肽、1-10%马齿苋提取物、1-5%洋甘菊提取物、0.2-1%石菖蒲挥发油、10-30%甘油聚丙烯酸酯、1-5%丙二醇、1-5%甘油、0.1-0.5%对羟基苯乙酮、0.1-0.5%辛基乙二醇和余量的去离子水。该文献提到了聚丙烯酸酯在保温产品中的使用。然而,所述复合水凝胶具有高聚合物含量,导致其油腻感很强。
KR 20180102827A公开了一种由亲水改性的脂质大分子制备的水凝胶型保湿化妆品组合物,其具有自组装凝胶性质。基于组合物的总重量计,所述组合物包含1-15%亲水改性的脂质聚合物。所述组合物可以形成强的皮肤保护膜,促进水溶性或油溶性活性成分的经表皮吸收。然而,所述组合物仍具有高聚合物含量,这可能对肤感造成负面影响。
上述文献中描述的产品在某些方面总是不令人满意,例如保湿率、清爽感、铺展性、外观等。因此,仍然需要获得能够克服上述缺点的改善的化妆品组合物,并开发通过将所述化妆品组合物施用于皮肤上来改善感官特性的方法。
发明内容
本发明人惊奇地发现,非离子乳化剂与HLB值在12-20范围内的增溶剂的组合使得制备包含较少量的形成凝胶的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物的化妆品组合物成为可能。此外,该化妆品组合物清爽、不油腻且更易于分布。
在第一方面,本发明提供了一种化妆品组合物,其包含
(a)0.01重量%-2.0重量%的至少一种形成凝胶的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物,
(b)0.01重量%-1.0重量%,不包括1.0重量%的至少一种非离子乳化剂,其选自脂肪酸的聚乙二醇(以下称为PEG)二酯、脂肪酸的聚丙二醇(以下称为PPG)二酯和脂肪酸的聚(乙二醇-共-丙二醇)二酯,
(c)0.01重量%-1.0重量%的至少一种HLB值在12-20范围内的增溶剂,和
(d)水,
各自基于化妆品组合物的总重量计,
其中所述组合物为凝胶或水包油乳剂形式,优选为凝胶形式。
在第二方面,本发明提供了上述化妆品组合物用于制备个人护理产品的用途。
在第三方面,本发明提供了一种通过将所述化妆品组合物施用到皮肤的至少一部分上来改善感官特性的方法。
本发明的化妆品组合物为凝胶或水包油乳剂形式,其对消费者有吸引力。此外,本发明的包含少量聚合物的凝胶或水包油乳剂形式的化妆品组合物清爽、不油腻且更易于分布。凝胶形式的化妆品组合物是优选的,因为凝胶易于施用,提供比液体更一致和精确的覆盖,并且对皮肤不像粉末那样干燥。
本发明的各方面将根据下文提供的详细描述变得显而易见。应该理解的是,详细描述和具体实施例虽然指出了本发明的优选实施方案,但它们仅是为了说明的目的,而不是为了限制本发明的范围。
具体实施方式
对优选实施方案的以下描述在性质上仅仅是示例性的,决不是为了限制本发明、其应用或用途。
如全文所用,范围被用作描述范围内每个值的简写。该范围内的任何值都可以选择作为该范围的终点。除非另有说明,此处和说明书中其他地方表达的所有百分比和量应理解为指重量百分比。例如,符号“重量%”表示重量百分比。
在一方面,本发明提供了一种化妆品组合物,其包含
(a)0.01重量%-2.0重量%的至少一种形成凝胶的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物,
(b)0.01重量%-1.0重量%,不包括1.0重量%的至少一种非离子乳化剂,其选自脂肪酸的聚乙二醇二酯、脂肪酸的聚丙二醇二酯和脂肪酸的聚(乙二醇-共-丙二醇)二酯,
(c)0.01重量%-1.0重量%的至少一种HLB值在12-20范围内的增溶剂,和
(d)水,
各自基于化妆品组合物的总重量计,
其中所述组合物为凝胶或水包油乳剂形式,优选为凝胶形式。
如本文所用,术语“凝胶”是指施用于身体表面如皮肤的制剂。凝胶是固体和/或果冻状材料,其性质可以从软且弱,到硬且韧。凝胶被定义为基本上稀释的交联体系,在稳态时不流动。
如本文所用,术语“水包油乳剂”用作两种不混溶相的混合物的通用术语,其中油(分散相)分散在水溶液(连续相)中。
在一个实施方案中,本发明中使用的形成凝胶的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物特别可以是亲水性(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物,优选选自完全中和或至少部分中和的(甲基)丙烯酸均聚物或共聚物。
在一个实施方案中,本发明中使用的形成凝胶的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物可以是例如(甲基)丙烯酸均聚物或共聚物的盐(例如钠盐或钾盐),其实例可以包括但不限于聚丙烯酸钠(例如BASF的SP、ACE和SPL)、包含至少一种极性油的反相乳剂形式的部分中和的聚丙烯酸钠(例如BASF的EM)。
在一个实施方案中,形成凝胶的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物还可以包括包含用疏水基团封端的亲水性聚烷氧化物区段的聚(甲基)丙烯酸。聚烷氧化物区段通常由位于分子一端的烯属不饱和键与另一端的末端疏水基团之间的聚环氧乙烷单元或聚环氧丙烷单元或其组合组成。疏水基团可选自含有8至30个碳原子的长链烃基。那些聚合物的非限制性实例包括GTC(INCI:丙烯酸酯/山嵛醇聚醚-25甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物);22(INCI:丙烯酸酯/硬脂醇聚醚-20甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物);88(INCI:丙烯酸酯/硬脂醇聚醚-20甲基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物;丙烯酸酯/硬脂醇聚醚-20衣康酸酯共聚物;丙烯酸酯/鲸蜡醇聚醚-20衣康酸酯共聚物和丙烯酸酯/棕榈醇聚醚25)。
在一个实施方案中,本发明中使用的形成凝胶的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物的重均分子量通常为10,000至1,000,000道尔顿,优选15,000至750,000道尔顿,更优选20,000至500,000道尔顿,最优选25,000至250,000道尔顿,其可以通过常规技术如GPC测量。
在一个实施方案中,基于化妆品组合物的总重量计,形成凝胶的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物可以以0.05重量%至2.0重量%、0.05重量%至1.8重量%、0.05重量%至1.5重量%、0.1重量%至1.5重量%、0.2重量%至1.2重量%、0.3重量%至1.2重量%、0.4重量%至1.2重量%的量存在。
在一个实施方案中,适用于本发明的非离子乳化剂优选具有极性中间部分和非极性末端部分的那些。中间部分例如由末端已被脂肪酸酯化的长链环氧乙烷单元组成。本发明中使用的非离子乳化剂可选自脂肪酸的聚乙二醇二酯(以下称为PEG-n-二酯)、脂肪酸的聚丙二醇二酯(以下称为PPG-m二酯)和脂肪酸的聚(乙二醇-共-丙二醇)二酯(以下称为PEG/PPG-p/q二酯),其中所述脂肪酸可以是具有8-30个碳原子,优选12-30个碳原子,更优选12-24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸。
适用于本发明的非离子乳化剂可以是PEG-n二酯、PPG-m二酯和PEG/PPG-p/q二酯,其中n是30-250,优选60-200,更优选90-150;m是10-50,优选20-40;p是10-50,优选20-40;以及q是1-10,优选1-5。优选地,所述二酯可以包括,例如二月桂酸酯、二山嵛酸酯、二硬脂酸酯、二异硬脂酸酯、二油酸酯和二蓖麻醇酸酯、二肉豆蔻酸酯、二棕榈酸酯,更优选二月桂酸酯、二硬脂酸酯和二异硬脂酸酯,最优选二硬脂酸酯。此类非离子乳化剂的实例是PEG-32二硬脂酸酯、PEG-75二硬脂酸酯、PEG-120二硬脂酸酯、PEG-150二硬脂酸酯(BASF的EO 33)、PEG-175二硬脂酸酯、PEG-190二硬脂酸酯、PEG-250二硬脂酸酯、PEG/PPG-32/3二蓖麻醇酸酯和PPG-30二油酸酯、PEG-150二山嵛酸酯、PEG-90二异硬脂酸酯、PEG-175二异硬脂酸酯、PEG-175二油酸酯和PEG-120甲基葡萄糖二油酸酯。
在一个实施方案中,本发明中使用的非离子乳化剂的重均分子量通常为1500至12000道尔顿,优选2000至10000道尔顿,更优选3000至9000道尔顿,最优选4000至8000道尔顿,特别优选4000至7000道尔顿。
在一个实施方案中,基于化妆品组合物的总重量计,非离子乳化剂可以以0.02重量%至0.9重量%、0.03重量%至0.8重量%、0.04重量%至0.7重量%、0.05重量%至0.6重量%、0.06重量%至0.5重量%、0.07重量%至0.4重量%、0.08重量%至0.3重量%,优选0.07重量%至0.4重量%,更优选0.08重量%至0.3重量%,最优选0.1重量%的量存在。
在一个实施方案中,本发明中使用的增溶剂可以优选具有15-20范围内的HLB值。合适的增溶剂可以包括非离子乳化剂,特别是非离子表面活性剂,其含有聚环氧烷部分、脂肪酸或脂肪醇的残基和任选的脂族多元醇的残基作为连接基团。优选地,聚环氧烷通常是聚环氧乙烷、或聚环氧丙烷或混合的聚环氧乙烷/环氧丙烷。通常,增溶剂含有3至100个,特别是5至80个环氧烷单元。脂肪酸或脂肪醇通常含有8至24个,特别是12至24个碳原子,并且在许多情况下是直链的。本发明中使用的HLB值在12-20范围内的增溶剂可选自脂肪醇的聚乙二醇醚、氢化蓖麻油的聚乙二醇醚、脱水山梨糖醇酯的聚乙二醇衍生物、聚山梨醇酯、甘油酯、甘油酯的聚乙二醇衍生物、磷酸烷基酯和硫酸烷基酯等。有用的非离子乳化剂的其他实例列于CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Handbook(《CTFA化妆品成分手册》),第二版,1990。
在一个实施方案中,适用于本发明的增溶剂的实例包括但不限于PEG-40蓖麻油、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油(BASF的CO 40)、PEG-60蓖麻油、PEG-60氢化蓖麻油(BASF的CO 60)、鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-2至18、鲸蜡醇聚醚-2至16、异鲸蜡醇聚醚-2至30、月桂醇聚醚-2至16、壬苯醇醚-2至18、油醇聚醚-5至20、PEG-20二月桂酸酯、PEG-20甘油月桂酸酯、PEG-75脱水山梨糖醇月桂酸酯、聚山梨醇酯-20至80、硬脂醇聚醚-5至20、PPG-1-PEG-9月桂基乙二醇醚(L)。
在一个实施方案中,基于化妆品组合物的总重量计,增溶剂可以0.01重量%至0.9重量%,优选0.05重量%至0.8重量%,更优选0.1重量%至0.5重量%的量存在。
在一个实施方案中,非离子乳化剂(b)可以不同于增溶剂(c)。
在一个优选的实施方案中,本发明的化妆品组合物包含
(a)0.01重量%-2.0重量%的形成凝胶的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物,
(b)0.01重量%-1.0重量%,不包括1.0重量%的至少一种非离子乳化剂,其选自脂肪酸的聚乙二醇二酯、脂肪酸的聚丙二醇二酯和脂肪酸的聚(乙二醇-共-丙二醇)二酯,
(c)0.01重量%-1.0重量%的至少一种HLB值在12-20范围内的增溶剂,
(d)水,和
(e)0-50重量%的至少一种润肤剂(emollient),
各自基于化妆品组合物的总重量计,
其中所述组合物为凝胶或水包油乳剂形式,优选为凝胶形式。
在一个实施方案中,合适的润肤剂可选自动物或植物来源的油、矿物油、合成甘油酯、脂肪酸酯、脂肪醇、脂肪醇醚、硅油和脂族烃。这些材料可以是挥发性的或非挥发性的。挥发性油可以与非挥发性油和/或本说明书中提及的其他蜡组合使用。合适的油可选自脂族烃、植物油、脂肪醇、除动物或植物油之外的脂肪醇和/或脂肪酸的酯和合成甘油酯,或其混合物。特别合适的油可选自植物油、硅油、脂肪醇的酯及其混合物。
适用于本发明化妆品组合物的植物油可以非排他性地包括亚麻籽油、山茶油、葵花油、杏仁油、榛子油、植物角鲨烷油、山茶花油、葡萄籽油、花生油、椰子油、棕榈仁油、大豆油、澳洲坚果油、鳄梨油、红花油、甜杏仁油、杏仁油、玉米油、荷荷巴油、橄榄油、芝麻油、棕榈油、桉树油、迷迭香油、薰衣草油、松油、百里香油、薄荷油、豆蔻油、橙花油、麸油、米糠油、油菜籽油、蓖麻油及其混合物。
适用于本发明化妆品组合物的动物油可以非排他性地包括角鲨烯、全氢角鲨烯、角鲨烷及其混合物。
用于本发明的硅油可以是挥发性和/或非挥发性硅油。优选的硅油是INCI名称为聚二甲基硅氧烷和聚二甲基硅氧烷醇的非挥发性硅油。挥发性硅油如环聚甲基硅氧烷可与非挥发性硅酮和/或本说明书中提及的其他蜡和/或油组合使用。作为硅油的实例,可以提及例如直链有机聚硅氧烷,例如二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、甲基氢聚硅氧烷等;环状有机聚硅氧烷,例如环戊硅氧烷、环己基硅氧烷、八甲基环四硅氧烷、十甲基环戊硅氧烷、十二甲基环己基硅氧烷及其混合物。此外,分子中包含至少一个芳基的芳基化硅酮,例如苯基聚甲基硅氧烷、苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷、二苯基聚二甲基硅氧烷、二苯基硅烷氧基苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷、四甲基四苯基三硅氧烷、三苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷、四甲基四苯基三硅氧烷和三甲基五苯基三硅氧烷可以包含在本发明的组合物中。
在一些实施方案中,合适的润肤剂可以包括基于具有6至22个,优选8至18个碳原子的脂肪醇的格尔伯特醇(guerbet alcohol)(例如BASF的G)、直链C6-C22脂肪酸与直链或支链C6-C22脂肪醇的酯和支链C6-C13羧酸与直链或支链C6-C22脂肪醇的酯,例如肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、棕榈酸肉豆蔻酯、硬脂酸肉豆蔻酯、异硬脂酸肉豆蔻酯、油酸肉豆蔻酯、山嵛酸肉豆蔻酯、芥酸肉豆蔻酯、肉豆蔻酸鲸蜡酯、棕榈酸鲸蜡酯、硬脂酸鲸蜡酯、异硬脂酸鲸蜡酯、油酸鲸蜡酯、山嵛酸鲸蜡酯、芥酸鲸蜡酯、肉豆蔻酸硬脂酯、棕榈酸硬脂酯、硬脂酸硬脂酯、异硬脂酸硬脂酯、油酸硬脂酯、山嵛酸硬脂酯、芥酸硬脂酯、肉豆蔻酸异硬脂酯、棕榈酸异硬脂酯、硬脂酸异硬脂酯、异硬脂酸异硬脂酯、油酸异硬脂酯、山嵛酸异硬脂酯、油酸异硬脂酯、肉豆蔻酸油酯、棕榈酸油酯、硬脂酸油酯、异硬脂酸油酯、油酸油酯、山嵛酸油酯、芥酸油酯、肉豆蔻酸山嵛酯、棕榈酸山嵛酯、硬脂酸山嵛酯、异硬脂酸山嵛酯、油酸山嵛酯、山嵛酸山嵛酯、芥酸山嵛酯、肉豆蔻酸芥酯、棕榈酸芥酯、硬脂酸芥酯、异硬脂酸芥酯、油酸芥酯、山嵛酸芥酯、芥酸芥酯;C3-C38烷基羟基羧酸与直链或支链C6-C22脂肪醇的酯,例如苹果酸二乙基己酯;以及直链或支链脂肪酸与多元醇如丙二醇、二丙二醇或三丙二醇的酯。同样合适的合成甘油酯是基于C6-C18脂肪酸的液体甘油单酯、甘油二酯和甘油三酯混合物;例如基于C6-C10脂肪酸的甘油三酯(BASF的312);C6-C22脂肪醇或格尔伯特醇与芳族羧酸如苯甲酸的酯;C2-C12二羧酸与具有1至22个碳原子的直链或支链醇或具有2至10个碳原子和2至6个羟基的多元醇的酯;植物油;支链伯醇;直链和支链C6-C22脂肪醇碳酸酯,例如碳酸二辛酯(Cetiol CC);基于具有6至18个碳原子的脂肪醇的格尔伯特碳酸酯;苯甲酸与直链或支链C6-C22醇的酯;每个烷基具有6至22个碳原子的直链或支链、对称或不对称的二烷基醚,例如二辛基醚(Cetiol OE);和脂族烃,例如矿物油、凡士林(vaseline)、凡士林(petroleum jelly)、角鲨烷、角鲨烯或二烷基环己烷。
在一些实施方案中,合适的润肤剂还可以包括化妆品可接受的蜡,本领域普通技术人员将容易地确定该术语的含义。实例是巴西棕榈蜡、地蜡、三山嵛酸甘油酯、蜂蜡、小烛树蜡、石蜡、杨梅蜡、羊毛脂、微晶蜡、褐煤蜡、米蜡、C12-C36脂肪酸的固体单甘油酯、二甘油酯或三甘油酯、聚乙烯、聚乙烯/聚乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚乙烯/聚丙烯酸共聚物、C12-C36脂肪醇、和C12-C36脂肪醇和酸的固体酯,条件是本发明中使用的蜡在室温(25℃)下是固体。
在一个实施方案中,基于化妆品组合物的总重量计,润肤剂可以优选0-40重量%,更优选0-30重量%,最优选0-20重量%,例如0.01重量%至20重量%、0.1重量%至18重量%、1重量%至16重量%、3重量%至14重量%、5重量%至12重量%、7重量%至12重量%、8重量%至12重量%的量存在。
在一个优选的实施方案中,本发明的化妆品组合物包含
(a)0.01重量%-2.0重量%的形成凝胶的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物,
(b)0.01重量%-1.0重量%,不包括1.0重量%的至少一种非离子乳化剂,其选自脂肪酸的聚乙二醇二酯、脂肪酸的聚丙二醇二酯和脂肪酸的聚(乙二醇-共-丙二醇)二酯,
(c)0.01重量%-1.0重量%的至少一种HLB值在12-20范围内的增溶剂,
(d)水,
(e)0-50重量%的至少一种润肤剂,
(f)0-10重量%的至少一种助乳化剂,和
各自基于化妆品组合物的总重量计,
其中所述组合物为凝胶或水包油乳剂形式,优选为凝胶形式。
在一个实施方案中,本发明的化妆品组合物还包含至少一种能够改变组合物粘度以形成凝胶或水包油型乳剂质地的助乳化剂。适用于本发明的包括但不限于具有8至22个、优选12至18个碳原子的脂肪醇或羟基脂肪醇,以及偏甘油酯、具有8至22个碳原子的脂肪酸或羟基脂肪酸。例如,合适的脂肪醇可选自辛醇、癸醇、月桂醇、十四醇、十六醇、鲸蜡硬脂醇、硬脂醇、二十醇和山嵛醇,优选选自十四醇、十六醇、鲸蜡硬脂醇和硬脂醇。特别地,助乳化剂是鲸蜡硬脂醇(BASF的O)。
在一个实施方案中,基于化妆品组合物的总重量计,助乳化剂可以以0.01重量%至10重量%、0.05重量%至9重量%、0.1重量%至8重量%、0.2重量%至7重量%、0.4重量%至6重量%、0.6重量%至5重量%、0.8重量%至4重量%、1.0重量%至3重量%、1.2重量%至2重量%,优选1.0重量%至3重量%,更优选1.2重量%至2重量%的量存在。
在一个实施方案中,基于化妆品组合物的总重量计,非离子乳化剂(b)和HLB值在12-20范围内的增溶剂(c)的重量比可以为1∶10至10∶1,优选1∶7至7∶1,更优选1∶5至5∶1,最优选1∶3至3∶1,特别优选1∶2至2∶1。特别优选地,所述重量比可以是1∶1。特别地,在存在润肤剂并且组合物为凝胶形式的实施方案中,基于化妆品组合物的总重量计,非离子乳化剂(b)和HLB值在12-20范围内的增溶剂(c)的重量比可以为1∶10至5∶1,优选1∶7至5∶1,更优选1∶5至5∶1,最优选1∶3至3∶1,特别优选1∶2至2∶1。特别优选地,所述重量比可以是1∶1。
在一个实施方案中,凝胶形式的本发明化妆品组合物可以具有2,000至200,000cps,优选4,000至180,000cps,更优选6,000至160,000cps,最优选8,000至140,000cps的粘度。在一个实施方案中,水包油乳剂形式的本发明的化妆品组合物可以具有2,000至500,000cps,优选4,000至450,000cps,更优选6,000至400,000cps,最优选8,000至350,000cps,特别优选10,000至300,000cps,特别优选12,000至250,000的粘度。粘度可在室温下用Brookfield RV粘度计使用Zahn粘度杯#6测量。
根据本发明的任何一个实施方案,本发明的化妆品组合物包含水,例如纯化水、去离子水或花水,和任选的一种或多种水可混溶性溶剂。根据本发明的任何一个实施方案,水相可以是任何化妆品可接受的水基材料,例如去离子水、纯化水或花水。
在一个实施方案中,基于化妆品组合物的总重量计,水可以以20重量%至99重量%、或25重量%至95重量%、或30重量%至90重量%,优选40重量%至85重量%,更优选50重量%至80重量%的量存在。
本发明的化妆品组合物还可以包含如下所述的额外的助剂,其可以以0重量%至10重量%,优选0.01重量%至8重量%,更优选0.01重量%至6重量%,最优选0.01重量%至5重量%的量存在。
根据本发明的任何一个实施方案,本发明的化妆品组合物还可以包含额外的表面活性剂,包括那些常用于化妆品组合物的表面活性剂,其非限制性实例包括非离子乳化剂如糖酯和聚酯、烷氧基化糖酯和聚酯、C1-C30脂肪醇的C1-C30脂肪酸酯、C1-C30脂肪醇的烷氧基化衍生物、聚乙氧基化C1-C30脂肪醇如BASF的以商品名BA 25销售的乙氧基化山嵛醇、C1-C30脂肪酸的聚甘油酯、多元醇的C1-C30酯、多元醇的C1-C30酯。在一些实施方案中,额外的非离子乳化剂以组合物总重量的0至10重量%、或1重量%至8重量%、或2重量%至7重量%的量存在。
本发明的化妆品组合物还可包含阴离子乳化剂,例如烷基磷酸盐、聚氧化烯脂肪酸酯磷酸盐、脂肪酸酰胺、酰基乳酸盐、阴离子硫酸盐、阴离子磺酸盐、阴离子肌氨酸盐、羟乙基磺酸盐、牛磺酸盐、乳酸盐、谷氨酸盐、烷基琥珀酸盐和磺基琥珀酸盐及其混合物。
本发明的化妆品组合物还可以包含两性乳化剂。两性离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例是选自甜菜碱、磺基甜菜碱(sultaine)、羟磺基甜菜碱(hydroxysultaine)、烷基亚氨基乙酸盐、亚氨基二链烷酸盐(imninodialkanoate)、氨基链烷酸盐及其混合物的那些。
除了上述组分之外,本发明的化妆品组合物可以包含通常掺入化妆品组合物中的添加剂,例如保湿剂、抗皱剂/抗老化剂、细胞刺激剂、消炎剂、抗氧化剂、紫外线吸收剂/散射剂、防腐剂、pH调节剂、着色剂、香料、珠光剂、胶囊等,只要不损害本发明的化妆品组合物的特性。
适用于本发明化妆品组合物的保湿剂可以非排他性地包括多元醇如甘油、1,3-丁二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、戊二醇、己二醇、庚二醇、癸二醇、山梨糖醇等;粘多糖如透明质酸钠、硫酸软骨素等;氨基酸如丙氨酸、吡咯烷酮羧酸钠等或其盐。在一些实施方案中,保湿剂以组合物总重量的0至10重量%、或1重量%至9重量%、或2重量%至8重量%、或3重量%至7重量%的量存在。
适用于本发明化妆品组合物的抗皱剂/抗衰老剂可以非排他性地包括水解蛋壳膜、去端肽胶原、米糠提取物、洛依柏丝提取物等。
适用于本发明化妆品组合物的细胞刺激剂可以非排他性地包括脱氧核糖核酸的钠盐、酵母提取物、亚洲人参提取物等。
适用于本发明化妆品组合物的消炎剂可以非排他性地包括尿囊素、芦荟提取物、krantz芦荟提取物、洋甘菊提取物、甘草提取物、甘草酸二钾等。
适用于本发明化妆品组合物的抗氧化剂可以非排他性地包括维生素E如生育酚乙酸酯、d-δ-生育酚、dl-α-生育酚、天然维生素E等;多酚如葡糖基芦丁、鞣酸等;没食子酸如没食子酸、没食子酸丙酯等及其衍生物;植物提取物如日本罗勒叶提取物、鼠尾草叶提取物等。
适用于本发明化妆品组合物的紫外线吸收剂/散射剂可以非排他性地包括亚甲基双-苯并三唑基四甲基丁基苯酚、双-乙基己基氧基苯酚甲氧基苯基三嗪、二乙基氨基羟基苯甲酰基己基苯甲酸酯、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸酯2-乙基己基、氧苯酮-3-(2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮)、对乙氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己基、4-叔丁基-4’-甲氧基二苯甲酰基甲烷、氧化钛等。
适用于本发明化妆品组合物的防腐剂可以非排他性地包括苯甲酸钠、苯氧乙醇、对氧基苯甲酸酯如对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯等。
适用于本发明化妆品组合物的pH调节剂可以非排他性地包括无机和有机的酸和碱,特别是氨水、琥珀酸、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、酒石酸、酒石酸钠、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、三乙醇胺、葡糖酸内酯,优选地,pH调节剂是氨甲基丙醇、三乙醇胺、L-精氨酸、氨基丁三醇、PEG-15椰油胺、二异丙醇胺、三异丙醇胺或四羟丙基乙二胺。
适用于本发明化妆品组合物的着色剂可以非排他性地包括无机色素,例如铁蓝、群青、红色氧化铁、黑色氧化铁、黄色氧化铁、滑石、高岭土、锰紫、炭黑等;天然染料如β-胡萝卜素、番茄红素、紫苏素、红花黄素、紫草素、叶绿素等,焦油色素如红102号、红201号、蓝202号等,色淀色素如红3号铝色淀、黄4号铝色淀、蓝1号钡色淀等。
适用于本发明化妆品组合物的香料可以非排他性地包括天然香料如肉桂油、薰衣草油、茉莉油、薄荷油、橙油、玫瑰油等;合成香料如香茅醇、丁香酚、香叶醇、薄荷醇等。
本发明的组合物还可包括其他添加剂,例如但不限于研磨剂、吸收剂、泡沫形成剂、消泡剂、抗微生物剂(例如,碘丙基丁基氨基甲酸酯)、生物添加剂、填充剂、螯合剂、成膜剂或材料,例如用于帮助组合物成膜性质的聚合物(例如,二十碳烯和乙烯基吡咯烷酮的共聚物)、推进剂、还原剂、皮肤漂白剂和增亮剂(例如,氢醌、曲酸、抗坏血酸、抗坏血酸磷酸酯镁、抗坏血酸葡糖胺)、皮肤舒缓剂和愈合剂(例如泛醇及其衍生物(例如乙基泛醇)、芦荟、泛酸及其衍生物、尿囊素、红没药醇、硅酮和脂肪醇。
一种或多种上述添加剂可以以通常用于化妆品组合物的量存在于本发明的化妆品组合物中,只要不损害本发明的化妆品组合物的特性。
在第二方面,本发明提供了所述化妆品组合物用于制备个人护理产品的用途。
在一个实施方案中,个人护理产品可以是以下中的一种:皮肤护理产品、婴儿护理产品、身体护理产品、头发护理产品、清洁产品、卸妆剂、按摩产品、沐浴产品、剃须产品、化妆品、牙膏、除臭剂、止汗剂、驱虫剂、洗发剂、护发素、防晒产品、沐浴露、头发定型凝胶、头发去屑产品、头发生长促进剂产品、染发剂产品、头发漂白剂产品、头发抗卷曲剂产品、头发松弛剂产品、润滑凝胶产品和杀精子剂凝胶产品。
对于本发明的目的,术语“个人护理品”意指用于施用到皮肤上的化妆品和皮肤护理组合物,包括例如卸妆剂、沐浴露和清洁剂,以及施用到皮肤上的免洗剂。在本发明中,术语“个人护理品”还意指头发护理组合物,包括例如洗发剂、免洗护发素、漂洗护发素、定型凝胶、润发油、染发产品(例如两组分染发剂)、发胶和摩丝。优选地,个人护理组合物是化妆品可接受的。“化妆品可接受的”意在强调当以通常存在于个人护理组合物中的量存在时有毒的材料不考虑作为本公开的一部分。
含有本发明化妆品组合物的组合物和制剂以及产品可以使用普通技术人员熟知的方法制备。
在第三方面,本发明提供了一种用于改善感官特性的方法,例如当施用到皮肤的至少一部分上时改善的分布、改善的水感、更少的蜡感、更少的油性。
本发明的各方面将根据下面的具体实施例变得显而易见。应该理解的是,具体实施例虽然表明了本发明的优选实施方案,但它们仅仅是为了说明的目的,而不是为了限制本发明的范围。
实施例
本发明将通过以下实施例进行详细说明。
1.制备实施例
使用了以下原料。
1,3-BG 丁二醇
活性成分(以下称为“a.i.”)含量:~30%
活性成分含量:~50%
活性成分含量:~25%
活性成分含量:>88%
Neutrol TE 四羟丙基乙二胺
Phenonip XB 苯氧乙醇(和)对羟基苯甲酸甲酯(和)对羟基苯甲酸乙酯(和)对羟基苯甲酸丙酯
上述原料均可从BASF SE获得。
如下制备组成如表1和2所示的化妆品组合物。
向200ml烧杯中加入润肤剂、助乳化剂和非离子乳化剂以及额外的乳化剂,形成油相(混合物1),然后在500rpm搅拌下加热至80℃。向另一个300ml烧杯中加入水、增溶剂和保湿剂,形成水相(混合物2),然后在1,500rpm搅拌下加热至80℃。随后,将形成凝胶的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物分散在水/油相中(Tinovis GTC UP在水相中,而Cosmedia ACE、Cosmedia SP和Luvigel EM在油相中),并在1,500rpm下搅拌3分钟,直至均匀。然后,将油相加入到水相中,在5,000rpm下搅拌8分钟,得到均质的混合物,然后将其冷却至室温。最后,向混合物中加入pH调节剂和防腐剂。
表1-2中的组成基于组合物的总重量计。
表2
2.使用实施例
在研究开始前,根据环境条件和/或志愿者的感觉,给予他们5至10分钟的时间适应新环境。本研究在按照DIN标准DIN Norm 10962准备的室内进行,相对湿度约为50%,温度约为23℃。毒理学清除后,志愿者(均为中国女性)在前臂测试样品,评分为“-1、-0.5、0、0.5或1”。
1)分布
将150μL凝胶形式的样品施用在前臂内侧。用食指和中指的指尖,以20圈运动分布所施用的样品。在这个动作中,志愿者被要求评估前臂上的哪种产品对运动产生的样品阻力较小;阻力越小意味着分布越容易。
评分“-1”表示与参考例相比,分布明显困难;
评分“-0.5”表示与参考例相比,分布困难;
评分“0”表示与参考例相比,分布相同;
评分“0.5”表示与参考例相比,分布更容易;
评分“1”表示与参考例相比,分布明显更容易。
2)使用时的水性
在前10圈分布过程中,志愿者被要求评估前臂上的哪种产品含有更多的水,水越多意味着使用时更有水感。
评分“-1”表示与参考例相比,使用时明显更不水;
评分“-0.5”表示与参考实施例相比,使用时更不水;
评分“0”表示与参考例相比,使用时水性相同;
评分“0.5”表示与参考例相比,使用时更水;
评分“1”表示与参考例相比,使用时明显更水。
3)使用时的油性
在前10圈分布过程中,志愿者被要求评估前臂上的哪种产品产生较重的油腻感,较重的油腻感意味着在使用时更油。
评分“-1”表示与参考例相比,使用时明显更油;
评分“-0.5”表示与参考例相比,使用时更油;
评分“0”表示与参考例相比,使用时油性相同;
评分“0.5”表示与参考例相比,使用时更不油;
评分“1”表示与参考例相比,使用时明显更不油。
4)蜡感
分布150μL样品直至完全吸收。随后,志愿者用食指和中指用力按压处理区域,两指从上向下移动,以感觉前臂上的蜡感残留。更大的阻力意味着更多的蜡感。
评分“-1”表示与参考例相比,明显更多蜡感;
评分“-0.5”表示与参考例相比,更多蜡感;
评分“0”表示与参考例相比,蜡感相同;
评分“0.5”表示与参考例相比,更少蜡感;
评分“1”表示与参考例相比,明显更少蜡感。
评价结果如表3-4所示。
3.结果分析
表3
在表3中,使用比较实施例1-7作为参考样品,并且从实施例1-4获得其中所示的评分。
表4
在表4中,将实施例5-8和比较实施例8-11用作参考样品,并且从实施例1-4获得其中所示的评分。
表3和4给出了发明实施例和比较实施例的结果。
从表3可以看出,通过实施例1与比较实施例1和6、实施例2与比较实施例2和4、实施例3与比较实施例3和5、实施例4与比较实施例7的比较可以看出,Eumulgin EO33与Eumulgin CO 40的组合减少了化妆品组合物中Lanette O或形成凝胶的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物的量。此外,从表3可以明显看出,实施例1-4在以下方面优于比较实施例1-7:易于分布、使用时更水、使用时更不油和/或更少蜡感。
表4给出了几个实施例和比较实施例的评价结果。可以看出,Eumulgin EO33和Eumulgin CO40的量越低,所得组合物在以下方面的功效就越好:易于分布、使用时更水、使用时更不油和/或更少蜡感。
Claims (20)
1.一种化妆品组合物,其包含
(a)0.01重量%-2.0重量%的至少一种形成凝胶的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物,
(b)0.01重量%-1.0重量%,不包括1.0重量%的至少一种非离子乳化剂,其选自脂肪酸的聚乙二醇二酯、脂肪酸的聚丙二醇二酯和脂肪酸的聚(乙二醇-共-丙二醇)二酯,
(c)0.01重量%-1.0重量%的至少一种HLB值在12-20范围内的增溶剂,和
(d)水,
各自基于所述化妆品组合物的总重量计,
其中所述组合物为凝胶或水包油乳剂形式,优选为凝胶形式。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物,其中基于所述化妆品组合物的总重量计,所述非离子乳化剂(b)和所述增溶剂(c)的重量比为1:10至10:1,优选1:7至7:1,更优选1:5至5:1,最优选1:3至3:1,特别优选1:2至2:1,特别优选1:1。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品组合物,其还包含(e)0-50重量%的至少一种润肤剂。
4.根据权利要求1至3所述的化妆品组合物,其还包含(f)0-10重量%的至少一种助乳化剂。
5.根据权利要求1至4所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述形成凝胶的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物是亲水性(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物,优选选自包含用疏水基团封端的聚烷氧化物亲水区段的聚(甲基)丙烯酸或完全中和或至少部分中和的(甲基)丙烯酸均聚物或共聚物。
6.根据权利要求4或5所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述助乳化剂选自具有8至22个,优选12至18个碳原子的脂肪醇或羟基脂肪醇、具有8至22个碳原子的脂肪酸或羟基脂肪酸。
7.根据权利要求3至6所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述润肤剂选自动物或植物来源的油、矿物油、合成甘油酯、脂肪酸酯、脂肪醇、脂肪醇醚、硅油和脂族烃。
8.根据权利要求1至7所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述非离子乳化剂选自脂肪酸的聚乙二醇二酯、脂肪酸的聚丙二醇二酯和脂肪酸的聚(乙二醇-共-丙二醇)二酯,其中所述脂肪酸是具有8至30个碳原子、优选12至30个碳原子、更优选12至24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸。
9.根据权利要求8所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述非离子乳化剂选自PEG-n二酯、PPG-m二酯和PEG/PPG-p/q二酯,其中n是30-250,优选60-200,更优选90-150;m是10-50,优选20-40;p是10-50,优选20-40;以及q是1-10,优选1-5。
10.根据权利要求8所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述二酯包括二月桂酸酯、二山嵛酸酯、二硬脂酸酯、二异硬脂酸酯、二油酸酯和二蓖麻醇酸酯、二肉豆蔻酸酯、二棕榈酸酯,更优选二月桂酸酯、二硬脂酸酯和二异硬脂酸酯,最优选二硬脂酸酯。
11.根据权利要求8所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述非离子乳化剂是PEG-32二硬脂酸酯、PEG-75二硬脂酸酯、PEG-120二硬脂酸酯、PEG-150二硬脂酸酯、PEG-175二硬脂酸酯、PEG-190二硬脂酸酯、PEG-250二硬脂酸酯、PEG/PPG-32/3二蓖麻醇酸酯和PPG-30二油酸酯、PEG-150二山嵛酸酯、PEG-90二异硬脂酸酯、PEG-175二异硬脂酸酯、PEG-150二油酸酯和PEG-120甲基葡萄糖二油酸酯。
12.根据权利要求1至11所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述增溶剂选自脂肪醇的聚乙二醇醚、氢化蓖麻油的聚乙二醇醚、脱水山梨糖醇酯的聚乙二醇衍生物、聚山梨醇酯、甘油酯、甘油酯的聚乙二醇衍生物、磷酸烷基酯和硫酸烷基酯。
13.根据权利要求1至12所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述水以20重量%至99重量%、或25重量%至95重量%、或30重量%至90重量%、优选40重量%至85重量%、更优选50重量%至80重量%的量存在。
14.根据权利要求1至13所述的化妆品组合物,其中基于所述化妆品组合物的总重量计,所述形成凝胶的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物以0.05重量%至2.0重量%、0.05重量%至1.8重量%、0.05重量%至1.5重量%、0.1重量%至1.5重量%、0.2重量%至1.2重量%、0.3重量%至1.2重量%、0.4重量%至1.2重量%的量存在。
15.根据权利要求1至14所述的化妆品组合物,其中基于所述化妆品组合物的总重量计,所述非离子乳化剂以0.02重量%至0.9重量%、0.03重量%至0.8重量%、0.04重量%至0.7重量%、0.05重量%至0.6重量%、0.06重量%至0.5重量%、0.07重量%至0.4重量%、0.08重量%至0.3重量%,优选0.07重量%至0.4重量%,更优选0.08重量%至0.3重量%,最优选0.1重量%的量存在。
16.根据权利要求1至15所述的化妆品组合物,其中基于所述化妆品组合物的总重量计,所述增溶剂以0.01重量%至0.9重量%,优选0.05重量%至0.8重量%,更优选0.1重量%至0.5重量%的量存在。
17.根据权利要求1至16所述的化妆品组合物,其中基于所述化妆品组合物的总重量计,所述润肤剂以优选0-40重量%,更优选0-30重量%,最优选0-20重量%的量存在。
18.根据权利要求1至17所述的化妆品组合物,其中基于所述化妆品组合物的总重量计,所述助乳化剂以0.01重量%至10重量%、0.05重量%至9重量%、0.1重量%至8重量%、0.2重量%至7重量%、0.4重量%至6重量%、0.6重量%至5重量%、0.8重量%至4重量%、1.0重量%至3重量%、1.2重量%至2重量%,优选1.0重量%至3重量%,更优选1.2重量%至2重量%的量存在。
19.根据权利要求1至18中任一项所述的化妆品组合物用于制备个人护理产品的用途,其中所述个人护理产品包括皮肤护理产品、婴儿护理产品、身体护理产品、头发护理产品、清洁产品、卸妆剂、按摩产品、沐浴产品、剃须产品、化妆品、牙膏、除臭剂、止汗剂、驱虫剂、洗发剂、护发素、防晒产品、沐浴露、头发定型凝胶、头发去屑产品、头发生长促进剂产品、染发剂产品、头发漂白剂产品、头发抗卷曲剂产品、头发松弛剂产品、润滑凝胶产品和杀精子剂凝胶产品。
20.一种通过将根据权利要求1至18中任一项所述的化妆品组合物施用到皮肤的至少一部分上来改善感官特性的方法。
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