CN114740783A - Monitoring method, system and device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Monitoring method, system and device and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114740783A
CN114740783A CN202210453023.2A CN202210453023A CN114740783A CN 114740783 A CN114740783 A CN 114740783A CN 202210453023 A CN202210453023 A CN 202210453023A CN 114740783 A CN114740783 A CN 114740783A
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Prior art keywords
control chip
pmic
preset
monitoring
processor
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CN202210453023.2A
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梁宝超
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Goertek Inc
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Goertek Inc
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Priority to CN202210453023.2A priority Critical patent/CN114740783A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0428Safety, monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/24Pc safety
    • G05B2219/24024Safety, surveillance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a monitoring method, which is applied to the field of control of electronic equipment and is mainly used for monitoring the working state of a control chip in the electronic equipment and making an adaptive processing mode. The monitoring method is applied to a processor independent of a control chip and a PMIC, and specifically determines whether a detection signal sent by the control chip according to a preset rule is received or not; if not, judging that the control chip is abnormal, and sending a reset signal to the PMIC so that the PMIC controls the control chip to be powered down and powered up again. Therefore, the working state of the control chip is detected by using the independent processor, and even if the control chip is completely stuck, the PMIC can be controlled to power down and power up again by the processor, so that the function of resetting the control chip is realized. The application also discloses a monitoring system, a monitoring device and electronic equipment, which have the beneficial effects.

Description

Monitoring method, system and device and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic device control, and in particular, to a monitoring method, a monitoring system, a monitoring device, and an electronic device.
Background
The intelligent electronic equipment appears in the aspect of our life, and brings great convenience to our life. However, due to the design of the electronic device itself, the electronic device often gets stuck or works unstably during use, and at present, the processing method for such a situation is as follows: when the electronic device is unstable, a signal is sent to a Power Management IC (Power Management IC) through an MCU (micro controller Unit) inside the electronic device, so that the PMIC controls the MCU to Power down and Power up again, so as to reset the MCU. However, under the condition that the MCU is completely locked, the MCU cannot send a signal to the PMIC, and at this time, the electronic device is continuously in a locked state, which affects normal use of the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a monitoring method, a monitoring system, a monitoring device and electronic equipment, wherein an independent processor is used for detecting the working state of a control chip, and even if the control chip is completely stuck, the PMIC can be controlled to be powered off and powered on again through the processor, so that the function of resetting the control chip is realized.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a monitoring method applied to a processor having one end connected to a control chip in an electronic device and the other end connected to a PMIC, the method including:
determining whether a detection signal sent by the control chip according to a preset rule is received;
if not, judging that the control chip is abnormal, and sending a reset signal to the PMIC so that the PMIC controls the control chip to be powered down and powered up again.
Preferably, determining whether a detection signal sent by the control chip according to a preset rule is received includes:
and determining whether a detection signal sent by the control chip every other preset period is received.
Preferably, determining whether a detection signal sent by the control chip according to a preset rule is received includes:
and determining whether a preset level signal sent by the control chip according to the preset rule is received.
Preferably, the preset level signal includes a first preset level for a first preset duration and a second preset level for a second preset duration, and the first preset level is opposite to the second preset level.
Preferably, after determining that the control chip is abnormal and sending a reset signal to the PMIC to control the PMIC to power down and power up again, the method further includes:
and controlling the prompting device to output prompting information.
Preferably, the control prompting device outputs prompting information, including:
and controlling the display prompting device to display the first prompting information and/or controlling the sound prompting device to send out the second prompting information.
Preferably, before determining that the control chip is abnormal and sending a reset signal to the PMIC to enable the PMIC to control the power-down and power-up of the control chip, the method further includes:
determining whether the working voltage of the control chip is within a first preset range and/or determining whether the working current of the control chip is within a second preset range;
and if the working voltage is not in the first preset range or the working current is not in the second preset range, sending a power-off signal to the PMIC so that the PMIC controls the power-off of the control chip.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application further provides a monitoring system, which is applied to a processor having one end connected to a control chip in an electronic device and the other end connected to a PMIC, and the system includes:
the determining unit is used for determining whether a detection signal sent by the control chip according to a preset rule is received;
and the judging unit is used for judging that the control chip is abnormal when the detection signal sent by the control chip according to the preset rule is not received, and sending a reset signal to the PMIC so that the PMIC controls the control chip to reset.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application further provides a monitoring device, including:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the monitoring method described above when storing a computer program.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application further provides an electronic device, which includes a control chip, a PMIC and the above monitoring apparatus.
The application provides a monitoring method, which is applied to the field of control of electronic equipment and is mainly used for monitoring the working state of a control chip in the electronic equipment and making an adaptive processing mode. The monitoring method is applied to a processor independent of a control chip and a PMIC, and specifically determines whether a detection signal sent by the control chip according to a preset rule is received or not; if not, judging that the control chip is abnormal, and sending a reset signal to the PMIC so that the PMIC controls the control chip to be powered down and powered up again. Therefore, the working state of the control chip is detected by using the independent processor, and even if the control chip is completely stuck, the PMIC can be controlled to power down and power up again by the processor, so that the function of resetting the control chip is realized.
The application also provides a monitoring system, a monitoring device and electronic equipment, which have the same beneficial effects as the monitoring method described above.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a monitoring method provided in the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a processor provided herein;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a detection signal provided in the present application;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a monitoring system provided in the present application;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a monitoring device provided in the present application.
Detailed Description
The core of the application is to provide a monitoring method, a monitoring system, a monitoring device and an electronic device, an independent processor is used for detecting the working state of a control chip, even if the control chip is completely stuck, the PMIC can be controlled to be powered off and powered on again through the processor, and the function of resetting the control chip is achieved.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a monitoring method provided in the present application, and fig. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of a processor provided in the present application. The method is used for a processor with one end connected with a control chip in electronic equipment and the other end connected with a PMIC, and comprises the following steps:
s11: determining whether a detection signal sent by a control chip according to a preset rule is received;
specifically, in the present application, an independent processor is disposed in the electronic device, and the processor communicates with a control chip in the electronic device and a PMIC that supplies power to the control chip, and detects an operating state of the control chip, at this time, even if the control chip is locked, the independent processor may communicate with the PMIC, so that the PMIC controls the control chip to be powered off and powered on again.
Specifically, the control chip sends a detection signal to the processor according to a preset rule, and when the control chip works normally, the processor receives the detection signal from the control chip according to the preset rule. However, when the control chip works abnormally (for example, the control chip works unstably or the control chip is stuck), the detection signal output by the control chip to the processor is also unstable, (where the instability may be that the control chip does not send the detection signal to the processor according to a preset rule, that is, the detection signal received by the processor is irregular, or the control chip does not send the detection signal to the processor any more, that is, the processor cannot receive the detection signal). At this time, as long as the processor detects that the regular detection signal is not received, the processor judges that the control chip works abnormally, and the monitoring function of the control chip can be realized.
It should be noted that the preset rule in the present application is only required to follow a certain traceable rule, and may be to send the same detection signal according to a fixed period, or to send different detection signals according to a certain fixed rule, which is not limited herein.
Further, the detection signal in the present application may be a fixed character or a character segment, or may be a fixed level signal, and the present application is not limited thereto.
Further, the control chip in the present application may be, but is not limited to, an MCU.
S12: if not, the control chip is judged to be abnormal, and a reset signal is sent to the PMIC, so that the PMIC controls the control chip to be powered down and powered up again.
Specifically, when the processor does not receive a detection signal with a preset rule, it is determined that the control chip cannot send the detection signal according to the preset rule, that is, it is determined that the control chip is in an abnormal state, that is, the control chip needs to be restarted, and at this time, the processor sends a reset signal to the PMIC, so that the PMIC controls the control chip to be powered down and powered up again, and the reset of the control chip is completed.
It should be further noted that, in the present application, the reason for the abnormal operation of the control chip may be that the control chip finds that its operation is unstable or it crashes through its own detection (for example, the reason that the memory is not controllable or the data is abnormal). The mode in this application and the mode that uses the watchdog to monitor control chip and compare, the monitoring mode in this application is more reliable.
Specifically, the mode of monitoring the control chip by the watchdog is specifically described as follows: and starting the watchdog module after the initialization of the control chip is finished, wherein the watchdog module has a counting function and counts down to 0 from N, and when the count reaches 0, the control chip is judged to be abnormal, and the control chip is reset. Therefore, the count value is reset to N at regular time when the control chip is abnormal. Specifically, assuming that 3 minutes is required for counting down from N to 0, when the control chip is normal, the count value may be reset to N every 2 minutes to indicate the normal state of the control chip. When the control chip is abnormal, the control chip cannot reset the count value to N at regular time, and at the moment, the watchdog module continuously counts N down to 0, so that the reset of the control chip is realized. However, when the watchdog module is abnormal, the counting abnormality may occur, which may cause the reset abnormality of the control chip. It follows that the approach in the present application is more reliable to implement than the watchdog approach.
In summary, the monitoring method in the present application can use an independent processor to detect the operating state of the control chip, and even if the control chip is completely stuck, the PMIC can be powered off and powered on again through the processor, so as to achieve the function of resetting the control chip
On the basis of the above-described embodiment:
as a preferred embodiment, the determining whether a detection signal sent by the control chip according to a preset rule is received includes:
and determining whether a detection signal sent by the control chip every other preset period is received.
Further, the present embodiment aims to limit the preset rule described above to be a preset period, and specifically, the control chip may send the detection signal to the processor once according to the preset period, that is, the control chip sends the detection signal once every preset period, and in each preset period, if the processor does not receive the detection signal, it determines that the control chip is abnormal.
It should be noted that the preset period in the present application may be, but is not limited to, 10 ms.
Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and other implementations are possible, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
As a preferred embodiment, determining whether a detection signal sent by the control chip according to a preset rule is received includes:
and determining whether a preset level signal sent by the control chip according to a preset rule is received.
Further, the present embodiment is intended to limit the specific implementation manner of the detection signal described above, and specifically, the detection signal may be, but is not limited to, a preset level signal, where the preset level signal may be, but is not limited to, a high level signal or a low level signal, and it is assumed that the preset level signal is a high level signal. The specific implementation mode of the processor is as follows: and judging whether a high level signal with a preset rule is received or not, if so, judging that the control chip works normally, and otherwise, judging that the control chip works abnormally.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the specific implementation manner may be to determine whether a preset level signal sent by the control chip every preset period is received, and if the preset level signal is a high level signal and the preset period is 10ms, the specific implementation manner at this time is: and judging whether a high-level signal is received within every 10ms, if so, judging that the control chip works normally, and otherwise, judging that the control chip works abnormally.
It should be noted that the high-level signal in this application may be a high-level signal with a preset time length, or may be a short-level pulse, and a specific implementation manner is not limited herein.
As a preferred embodiment, the preset level signal includes a first preset level for a first preset duration and a second preset level for a second preset duration, and the first preset level and the second preset level are opposite.
Further, this embodiment aims to limit a specific implementation manner of the preset level signal, where the preset level signal may be a first preset level including a first preset duration and a second preset level including a second preset duration, and it is assumed that the first level signal is a low level signal and the second level signal is a high level signal, at this time, in a specific embodiment, reference may be made to fig. 3, and fig. 3 is a specific implementation schematic diagram of the detection signal provided in this application. The first preset duration may be, but is not limited to, 8ms, and the second preset duration may be, but is not limited to, 2 ms. One period of the preset level signal is just 10ms, at this time, if the period of the level signal monitored by the processor is just 10ms, and 8ms is low level, the control chip is judged to work normally, a correct detection signal can be output, at this time, the processor does not send a reset signal to the PMIC, and the control chip does not reset or reset. Otherwise, the control chip resets.
Therefore, the implementation manner in the embodiment can realize the function of detecting the signal, and the implementation manner is simple and reliable.
As a preferred embodiment, after determining that the control chip is abnormal and sending a reset signal to the PMIC to power down and power up the PMIC control chip again, the method further includes:
and controlling the prompting device to output prompting information.
In this embodiment, in order to enable a worker to more conveniently and timely find the abnormal operation condition of the control chip when the control chip is abnormal, and to timely handle the abnormal operation condition of the control chip, a prompt device is added.
In addition, the prompting device can be connected with the output end of the processor, and when the processor judges that the control chip works abnormally, the processor controls the prompting device to enable the prompting device to output prompting information.
As a preferred embodiment, the control prompting device outputs prompting information, including:
and controlling the display prompting device to display the first prompting information and/or controlling the sound prompting device to send out the second prompting information.
In this embodiment, the prompting device may use a sound prompting device and/or a display prompting device, specifically, only one of the sound prompting device and the display prompting device may be selected as the prompting device, that is, when the alarm is confirmed to be issued, the sound prompting device issues a sound alarm; or the display prompting device sends out a display alarm for prompting; also can two kinds of combined uses, also there is the demonstration suggestion device existing sound suggestion device, be difficult to arouse staff's attention when single suggestion device, for example the surrounding environment is noisy, when the staff can't hear audible alarm, for example show that the warning is far away from the staff, when not in sight range, can adopt the mode that two kinds of suggestion devices combine, for the setting of suggestion device provides a plurality of selections, the more timely accurate discovery control chip of the staff of being convenient for unusual's the condition of work, and handle control chip.
As a preferred embodiment, the sound prompt device is a buzzer.
In this embodiment, select bee calling organ as sound prompt device, be connected with the output of treater, the audible alarm of bee calling organ has the effect of warning, and the timely discovery of suggestion staff handles the condition that control chip work is unusual. In addition, the buzzer is low in cost, simple in connection mode and easy to operate.
Of course, the sound prompt device is not limited to a buzzer, and the specific sound prompt device is not particularly limited in the present application.
As a preferred embodiment, the display prompting device is an indicator light.
In this embodiment, select the pilot lamp as showing suggestion device, the output of pilot lamp and treater is connected, in the noisy place of sound, plays the warning effect to the staff, and in addition, the pilot lamp is with low costs, and the connected mode is simple, easily the operation.
Of course, the display prompting device is not limited to the indicator light, and the specific selection of the display prompting device is not particularly limited in the present application.
As a preferred embodiment, before determining that the control chip is abnormal and sending a reset signal to the PMIC to power down and power up the PMIC control chip again, the method further includes:
determining whether the working voltage of the control chip is within a first preset range and/or determining whether the working current of the control chip is within a second preset range;
and if the working voltage is not in the first preset range or the working current is not in the second preset range, sending a power-off signal to the PMIC so that the PMIC controls the control chip to be powered off.
Furthermore, when the processor detects the control chip, in addition to detecting the detection signal, the processor can monitor the working voltage and/or the working current of the control chip, and when the processor is not in the corresponding preset range, the processor determines that the working state of the control chip is abnormal, and if the control chip continues to work, the control chip may be damaged, or even the electronic device may be damaged. Therefore, when the working voltage and/or the working current are/is detected not to be in the corresponding preset range, a power-off signal is sent to the PMIC, so that the PMIC controls the control chip to be powered off, the control chip stops working, the control chip and the electronic or equipment are prevented from being damaged, and the working safety and reliability of the control chip and the electronic equipment are further guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a block diagram of a monitoring system applied to a processor having one end connected to a control chip in an electronic device and the other end connected to a PMIC, the system including:
a determining unit 41, configured to determine whether a detection signal sent by the control chip according to a preset rule is received;
and the determining unit 42 is configured to determine that the control chip is abnormal when the detection signal sent by the control chip according to the preset rule is not received, and send a reset signal to the PMIC, so that the PMIC controls the control chip to be reset.
For solving the above technical problem, the present application further provides a monitoring system, and for the introduction of the monitoring system, please refer to the above embodiments, which are not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a block diagram of a monitoring device provided in the present application, the monitoring device includes:
a memory 51 for storing a computer program;
a processor 52 for implementing the steps of the monitoring method described above, when storing a computer program.
For solving the above technical problem, the present application further provides a monitoring device, and for the introduction of the monitoring device, please refer to the above embodiments, which are not described herein again.
An electronic device comprises a control chip, a PMIC and the monitoring device.
For solving the above technical problem, the present application further provides an electronic device, and please refer to the above embodiments for the introduction of the electronic device, which is not described herein again.
It should also be noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A monitoring method is applied to a processor with one end connected with a control chip in an electronic device and the other end connected with a PMIC, and the method comprises the following steps:
determining whether a detection signal sent by the control chip according to a preset rule is received;
if not, judging that the control chip is abnormal, and sending a reset signal to the PMIC so that the PMIC controls the control chip to be powered down and powered up again.
2. The monitoring method of claim 1, wherein determining whether a detection signal sent by the control chip according to a preset rule is received comprises:
and determining whether a detection signal sent by the control chip every other preset period is received.
3. The monitoring method of claim 1, wherein determining whether a detection signal sent by the control chip according to a preset rule is received comprises:
and determining whether a preset level signal sent by the control chip according to the preset rule is received.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the predetermined level signal comprises a first predetermined level for a first predetermined duration and a second predetermined level for a second predetermined duration, the first predetermined level and the second predetermined level being opposite.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining that the control chip is abnormal and sending a reset signal to the PMIC to cause the PMIC to control the control chip to power down and power up again further comprises:
and controlling the prompting device to output prompting information.
6. The monitoring method of claim 5, wherein controlling the prompting device to output a prompt message comprises:
and controlling the display prompting device to display the first prompting information and/or controlling the sound prompting device to send out the second prompting information.
7. The method for monitoring as claimed in any of claims 1-6, wherein before determining that the control chip is abnormal and sending a reset signal to the PMIC to cause the PMIC to control the control chip to power down and power back up, further comprising:
determining whether the working voltage of the control chip is within a first preset range and/or determining whether the working current of the control chip is within a second preset range;
and if the working voltage is not in the first preset range or the working current is not in the second preset range, sending a power-off signal to the PMIC so that the PMIC controls the power-off of the control chip.
8. A monitoring system for use with a processor having one end coupled to a control chip in an electronic device and another end coupled to a PMIC, the system comprising:
the determining unit is used for determining whether a detection signal sent by the control chip according to a preset rule is received;
and the judging unit is used for judging that the control chip is abnormal when the detection signal sent by the control chip according to the preset rule is not received, and sending a reset signal to the PMIC so that the PMIC controls the control chip to reset.
9. A monitoring device, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when storing a computer program.
10. An electronic device comprising a control chip, a PMIC and the monitoring apparatus of claim 9.
CN202210453023.2A 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 Monitoring method, system and device and electronic equipment Pending CN114740783A (en)

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