CN114738363A - Anti-loose bearing nut - Google Patents
Anti-loose bearing nut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114738363A CN114738363A CN202210357442.6A CN202210357442A CN114738363A CN 114738363 A CN114738363 A CN 114738363A CN 202210357442 A CN202210357442 A CN 202210357442A CN 114738363 A CN114738363 A CN 114738363A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- bearing
- groove
- limiting
- buffer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/04—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
- F16B39/24—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
- F16B39/28—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-loose bearing nut, belongs to the technical field of bearing nuts, and provides a bearing nut which is simple in structure and can be elastically adjusted, wherein the bearing nut specifically comprises a nut body and a locking washer, the locking washer is coaxially arranged on one side of the nut body, and a bearing sheet is arranged between the locking washer and the nut body; because the first arc-shaped part of the supporting flap is arranged, good elasticity is formed between the whole connecting part of the supporting flap and the supporting sheet, the inclined connecting part is used for bearing, and finally arc-shaped contact is carried out between the arc-shaped contact part and the locking gasket, so that good elastic buffering and locking effects are further achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bearing nuts, and particularly relates to an anti-loose bearing nut.
Background
The wheel hub bearing nut is a fastener used on an automobile, so the stability of the bearing nut directly influences the running stability and the safety of the automobile, in the long-time use process, in order to prevent the wheel hub bearing nut from loosening, an elastic ring is usually arranged between the nut and a bolt at present, the elastic ring applies certain elasticity to the nut to prop against the nut, thereby the realization is to the nut carry out anti-loosening treatment, but the current elastic ring is difficult to fix on the nut, and long-time use, the screw thread of the nut is easy to wear or corrode, and the use is influenced. Although a hub bearing nut, such as that disclosed in chinese patent publication No. CN212003894U, appears on the market, the anti-loosening effect of this type of structure is not good, and the bearing cannot be elastically pressed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a locking bearing nut which is simple in structure and can be elastically adjusted.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a locking bearing nut, includes the nut body, still includes:
a locking washer coaxially arranged at one side of the nut body, a plurality of positioning blocks uniformly distributed are formed at the inner edge of the locking washer, the nut body is made of 40Cr steel,
the bearing sheet is arranged between the locking washer and the nut body;
the bearing sheet comprises
A support piece, one end of which is supported on the nut body, the outer contour of the support piece is circular, the inner contour is connected by a plurality of straight line parts which are evenly distributed according to the circumference to form a regular polygon, and a bearing part which extends towards the middle part of the support piece is formed between every two straight line parts,
the supporting petals are arranged on each bearing part and extend towards the direction close to the locking washer and far away from the middle of the supporting piece, the supporting petals are petal-shaped structures with wide roots and narrow ends and comprise first arc-shaped parts, inclined connecting parts, first fillet parts and arc-shaped abutting parts, the bearing pieces abut against the locking washer through the arc-shaped abutting parts of the supporting petals, bearing grooves extending along the outline of the bearing parts and the supporting petals are arranged on the supporting petals and the bearing parts, and an included angle of 35-45 degrees is formed between the inclined connecting parts and the bearing parts. And the supporting flaps and the positioning blocks of the locking washers are in a staggered distribution state during installation.
The bearing sheet is arranged between the nut body and the locking washer, the whole bearing sheet is made of a 65Mn spring steel sheet through processes of stamping and the like, good elasticity is formed between the whole supporting valve and the connecting part of the supporting sheet due to the arrangement of the first arc-shaped part of the supporting valve, and the bearing is carried out through the inclined connecting part and finally is in arc surface contact with the locking washer through the arc-shaped abutting part, so that good elastic buffering and stopping effects are further achieved; and an included angle of 35-45 degrees is formed between the inclined connecting part and the bearing part, so that the good elasticity and structural strength of the supporting valve can be ensured, and the bearing can axially float in a small distance. And the arranged bearing grooves can reduce the overall mass of the supporting petals.
The invention is further configured to: the thickness of the positioning block is greater than that of the locking washer and smaller than the height of the supporting valve; and a fixing block with the width larger than that of the positioning block is formed on one side of the positioning block, which is far away from the middle part of the locking washer, one side of the fixing block, which is far away from the locking washer, is a plane, and the thickness of the fixing block is equal to that of the positioning block. The positioning block, the fixing block and the locking washer are integrally formed.
The thickness of the positioning block is larger than that of the locking washer, so that good positioning and limiting effects can be ensured; and the fixed block that sets up can restrict the distance between nut body and the lock washer, avoids the nut body excessively to twist and leads to the appearance of the impaired circumstances such as piece that holds, also can relock the distance between washer and the nut body at the in-process restriction lock washer of bearing shake simultaneously.
The invention is further configured to: the side wall of each fixed block is provided with an installation groove, the installation groove is provided with a limit slide block, the end surface of the positioning block is provided with a positioning hole which penetrates through the installation groove,
and a matching hole penetrating through the nut body is arranged on the nut body, a fixing threaded hole corresponding to the positioning hole is formed at the end part of the limiting slide block, and a positioning bolt penetrating through the matching hole and the positioning hole and then connected with the fixing threaded hole is arranged. Wherein the matching hole is a countersunk through hole.
Through positioning bolt coupling nut body and limiting slide, the cooperation of rethread limiting slide and mounting groove can further prevent that the nut body from appearing rotating to can play good locking effect not hard up after the installation of nut body, and then ensure the stability of wheel hub bearing installation.
The invention is further configured to: the limiting slide block comprises
The sliding block body is quadrangular, the middle part of the mounting groove is matched with the sliding block body, and the sliding block body can slide up and down in the mounting groove,
the inclined connecting block is positioned on one side of the sliding block body close to the nut body, the section of the inclined connecting block is in a right-angled triangle shape, the bevel edge of the right-angled triangle is positioned on one side close to the mounting groove, the upper part of the mounting groove is provided with a bevel matching part matched with the inclined connecting block, the fixed threaded hole is inserted from the bevel edge of the inclined connecting block and does not extend into the sliding block body,
spacing buffer block, spacing buffer block are located the slider body and keep away from one side of nut body to downside at the mounting groove is provided with the cooperation groove, be provided with on the cooperation groove with spacing buffer block elastic fit's spacing bolster.
Slider body and mounting groove cooperation can ensure that radial rotation can not appear in slider body, and the cooperation of rethread positioning bolt can prevent that the nut body from appearing rotating, and then ensures good locking effect, and the setting up of slope connecting block can reduce the impact between limit slide and the mounting groove when axial displacement appears in limit slide, and then ensures limit slide and lock washer's life. And the cooperation that will through spacing buffer block and spacing buffering can play good axial springiness cushioning's effect to it after the spacing slider installation, and then also can play good springiness cushioning's effect after nut body is connected with spacing slider, and then ensures the stability of bearing installation.
The invention is further configured to: the cross section of the matching groove is rectangular, and the limiting buffer block comprises
A trapezoidal guide block with an isosceles trapezoid-shaped section is positioned on one side of the connecting slide block body,
the limiting buffer piece comprises
A limit cover plate which is fixedly covered on the matching groove through a bolt,
two symmetrical locating rods are arranged on two sides of the limiting cover plate,
the limiting block is provided with a limiting block capable of freely sliding on each positioning rod, one side of the limiting block towards the middle of the limiting cover plate is provided with a matching inclined plane matched with the trapezoidal guide block, and two end faces of the limiting block after installation are respectively attached to the limiting cover plate and the matching groove
And the two buffer springs are respectively arranged on two sides of the limiting block, and two ends of each buffer spring respectively abut against the limiting block and the limiting cover plate.
Through the cooperation of trapezoidal guide block with stopper and buffer spring for spacing slider is elastic fixation connection in the mounting groove, thereby makes and to ensure that lock washer can carry out certain axial displacement relatively in the bearing axial floating process, and plays good elastic buffering's effect, ensures lock washer to carry out good elastic fixation's effect simultaneously under leaf spring and the complex of supporting lamella. And the spacing lid passes through the bolt fastening can be convenient for with trading and maintaining in spacing bolster later stage.
The invention is further configured to: the limiting buffer block also comprises
A lower pressure bearing block which is positioned at one side of the trapezoidal guide block far away from the slide block body and is provided with arc-shaped bearing parts at two sides of the lower end of the lower pressure bearing block,
the limiting buffer piece also comprises
Two limiting rods are symmetrically arranged on the limiting cover plate, the other end of the limiting rods is abutted against the matching groove, the matching groove is provided with a bearing hole matched with the end part of the positioning rod,
spacing crank, all be provided with a rotatable spacing crank on every gag lever post again, spacing crank is formed with the contact site that pushes down that sticks up downwards to the direction that bears the piece direction towards the direction at spacing apron middle part, one side keeping away from spacing apron middle part is formed with the convex portion of encircleing of stopper direction, and the tip of encircleing the portion is formed with the centre gripping groove, on the centre gripping groove centre gripping relocation pole, it moves down to promote to push down the contact site downstream to hold the piece when pushing down, make the portion of encircleing support the stopper.
The limiting slider can be further supported integrally by the aid of the limiting crank, and the downward pressing contact part can be made to move downwards by downward pressing the bearing block, so that the arch part abuts against the limiting block, the integral downward movement of the limiting slider is avoided, and a good limiting buffering effect is achieved.
The invention is further configured to: the bottom of the matching groove is also provided with a buffer groove, the limit cover plate covers the buffer groove and the matching groove, the buffer groove is provided with a buffer piece,
the buffer member comprises
Two ends of the two buffer sheets which are symmetrically arranged are superposed together, and arc-shaped elastic parts which are far away from each other are formed at the downward part of the middle parts of the two buffer sheets,
a lower fixture block which is arranged at one side of the two buffer sheets far away from the matching groove and fixes the end parts of the two buffer sheets together,
the upper fixture block is arranged on one side of the two buffer sheets close to the matching groove, the upper fixture block is used for fixing the end parts of the two buffer sheets together, and the buffer sheet on the side of the upper fixture block extends out of the buffer groove to enter the matching groove;
the side wall of the buffer groove is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped elastic part is not abutted against the side wall of the buffer groove under the normal state; an upper placing groove for placing the upper fixture block is formed in the bottom of the lower pressure bearing block, and a lower placing groove for placing the lower fixture block is formed in the buffer groove. The buffer plate is made of 65Mn spring steel.
Set up the bolster and can further play good elastic buffer's effect bottom the spacing slider again to ensure that lock washer can be when the bearing floats, and the arcuation elastic component of buffer plate can play good elastic buffer's effect, lower fixture block can be convenient for the bolster fixed in the setting of last fixture block.
The invention is further configured to: a limit rib is formed on the bevel edge of the inclined connecting block, and a limit groove matched with the limit rib is formed on the inclined plane matching part;
the number of the matching holes is 1.5-2 times of the number of the positioning blocks; 2-8 positioning blocks are provided, and the number of the positioning blocks is even;
a positioning groove matched with the support sheet is formed at one side of the nut body close to the support sheet, and the depth of the positioning groove is equal to the thickness of the support sheet;
and a plurality of connecting grooves matched with the positioning blocks are arranged on the transmission shaft matched with the nut.
The limiting rib is arranged on the inclined connecting block, so that a good limiting effect can be achieved on the limiting sliding block, and the limiting sliding block is prevented from sliding out of the inclined plane matching part under the inertia effect in the shaking home-made locking washer; the number of the matching holes is 1.5-2 times that of the positioning blocks, so that the positioning bolts can be installed by slightly adjusting the angle of the nut body during assembly; and set up the constant head tank and can prevent that the backing sheet from appearing radial skew, and lead to its elastic buffer's performance to reduce.
The invention is further configured to: the mounting method of the bearing nut comprises the following steps:
aligning a positioning block of a locking gasket to a connecting groove of a transmission shaft, adjusting and installing the locking gasket on the transmission shaft, and arranging one end with a fixing block towards the installation direction of the locking gasket;
step two, the supporting valve of the bearing sheet is aligned with the gap between the fixed blocks and is transferred into the transmission shaft;
screwing the nut body into the transmission shaft until the nut body abuts against the end face of the support sheet of the bearing sheet, and then adjusting the angle of the nut body to enable the matching hole to align to the positioning hole in the positioning block;
screwing in a positioning bolt to connect the bolt with the fixed threaded hole;
the disassembly is carried out according to the reverse steps; the mounting method can facilitate the assembly of the bearing nut and the replacement and maintenance of parts in the later period.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the center fixing block of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the spacing block of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the spacing bumper of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the stop lever of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the lock washer of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the receiving sheet of the present invention;
reference numbers in the drawings and corresponding part names: 1-nut body, 2-locking washer, 4-positioning block, 5-supporting piece, 6-bearing part, 7-supporting petal, 7 a-first arc part, 7 b-inclined connecting part 7 c-first round corner part, 7 d-arc abutting part, 8-bearing groove, 9-fixing block, 10-mounting groove, 11-positioning hole, 12-fixing threaded hole, 13-positioning bolt, 14-sliding block body, 15-inclined connecting block, 16-matching groove, 17-trapezoidal guide block, 18-limiting cover plate, 19-positioning rod, 20-limiting block, 21-buffer spring, 22-limiting rod, 23-limiting crank, 23 a-pressing contact part, 23 b-arching part, 24-buffer groove, 25-buffer piece, 26-lower fixture block, 27-upper fixture block, 29-matching hole and 30-lower pressure bearing block.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in the following with reference to specific embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which figures 1 to 7:
example one
The utility model provides a locking bearing nut, includes nut body 1, still includes:
the locking washer 2 is coaxially arranged on one side of the nut body 1, a plurality of positioning blocks 4 are uniformly distributed on the inner edge of the locking washer 2, the nut body 1 is made of 40Cr steel, and the pin is made of No. 50 steel.
The bearing sheet is arranged between the locking washer 2 and the nut body 1;
the bearing sheet comprises
One end of the support piece 5 is propped against the nut body 1, the outer contour of the support piece 5 is circular, the inner contour is connected by a plurality of straight line parts which are uniformly distributed according to the circumference to form a regular polygon, a bearing part 6 which extends towards the middle part of the support piece 5 is formed between every two straight line parts,
each bearing part 6 is provided with a supporting petal 7 extending towards the direction close to the locking washer 2 and far away from the middle part of the supporting piece 5, the supporting petal 7 is of a petal-shaped structure with a wide root part and a narrow end part and comprises a first arc part 7a, an inclined connecting part 7b, a first fillet part 7c and an arc abutting part 7d, the bearing sheet abuts against the locking washer 2 through the arc abutting part 7d of the supporting petal 7, bearing grooves 8 extending along the outlines of the bearing part 6 and the supporting petal 7 are formed in the supporting petal 7 and the bearing part 6, and an included angle of 35-45 degrees is formed between the inclined connecting part 7b and the bearing part 6. And the supporting flaps 7 and the positioning blocks 4 of the lock washer 2 are in a staggered distribution state during installation.
The bearing sheet is arranged between the nut body 1 and the locking washer 2, the whole bearing sheet is made of a 65Mn spring steel sheet through processes such as stamping and the like, good elasticity is formed between the whole supporting petal 7 and the connecting part of the supporting sheet 5 due to the arrangement of the first arc-shaped part 7a of the supporting petal 7, and the arc-shaped part 7d is in arc-shaped contact with the locking washer after bearing through the inclined connecting part 7b, so that good elastic buffering and stopping effects are further achieved; and an included angle of 35-45 degrees is formed between the inclined connecting part 7b and the bearing part 6, so that the good elasticity and structural strength of the supporting flap 7 can be ensured, and the bearing can axially float in a small distance. The provision of the receiving groove 8 reduces the overall mass of the support flap 7.
Example two
The method is further provided on the basis of the first embodiment: the thickness of the positioning block 4 is larger than that of the locking washer 2 and smaller than the height of the supporting flap 7; and a fixing block 9 with a width larger than that of the positioning block 4 is formed on one side of the positioning block 4 far away from the middle part of the locking washer 2, one side of the fixing block 9 far away from the locking washer 2 is a plane, and the thickness of the fixing block 9 and the thickness of the positioning block 4 are equal. The positioning block 4, the fixing block 9 and the locking washer 2 are integrally formed.
The thickness of the positioning block 4 is larger than that of the locking washer 2, so that good positioning and limiting effects can be ensured; and the fixed block 9 that sets up can restrict the distance between nut body 1 and lock washer 2, avoids nut body 1 excessively to twist and leads to the appearance of the impaired condition such as of bearing piece, also can relock the distance between lock washer 2 and the nut body 1 of the in-process restriction of lock washer 2 at the bearing shake simultaneously.
EXAMPLE III
The method is further set as follows on the basis of the second embodiment: the side wall of each fixed block 9 is provided with an installation groove 10, the installation groove 10 is provided with a limit slide block, the end surface of the positioning block 4 is provided with a positioning hole 11 penetrating through the installation groove 10,
and the nut body 1 is provided with a matching hole 29 penetrating through the nut body 1, the end part of the limiting slide block is provided with a fixing threaded hole 12 corresponding to the positioning hole 11, and a positioning bolt 13 penetrating through the matching hole 29 and the positioning hole 11 and then connected with the fixing threaded hole 12 is arranged. Wherein the mating hole 29 is a countersunk through hole.
Through positioning bolt 13 coupling nut body 1 and limiting slide, the rethread limiting slide can further prevent that nut body 1 from appearing rotating with the cooperation of mounting groove 10 to can play good locking not hard up effect after nut body 1 installs, and then ensure the stability of wheel hub bearing installation.
Example four
The method is further set as follows on the basis of the third embodiment: the limiting slide block comprises
A slide block body 14, the slide block body 14 is quadrilateral, the middle part of the installation groove 10 is matched with the slide block body 14, and the slide block body 14 can slide up and down in the installation groove 10,
the inclined connecting block 15 is positioned on one side of the sliding block body 14 close to the nut body 1, the section of the inclined connecting block 15 is in a right-angled triangle shape, the inclined edge of the right-angled triangle is positioned on one side close to the mounting groove 10, the upper part of the mounting groove 10 is provided with an inclined plane matching part matched with the inclined connecting block 15, the fixing threaded hole 12 is inserted from the inclined edge of the inclined connecting block 15 and does not extend into the sliding block body 14,
the limiting buffer block is located on one side, away from the nut body 1, of the slider body 14, a matching groove 16 is formed in the lower side of the mounting groove 10, and a limiting buffer piece in elastic matching with the limiting buffer block is arranged on the matching groove 16.
EXAMPLE five
The method is further provided on the basis of the fourth embodiment: the cross section of the matching groove 16 is rectangular, and the limiting buffer block comprises
A trapezoidal guide block 17, the trapezoidal guide block 17 with the isosceles trapezoid-shaped cross section is positioned at one side of the connecting slide block body 14,
the limiting buffer piece comprises
A limit cover plate 18, the limit cover plate 18 is fixedly covered on the matching groove 16 through bolts,
two symmetrical locating rods 19 are arranged on two sides of the limiting cover plate 18,
a limiting block 20 is arranged on each positioning rod 19, a limiting block 20 capable of freely sliding is arranged on each positioning rod, a matching inclined plane matched with the trapezoidal guide block 17 is arranged on one side of the limiting block 20 facing the middle part of the limiting cover plate 18, and two end faces of the limiting block 20 after installation are respectively attached to the limiting cover plate 18 and the matching groove 16
The buffer springs 21 are respectively sleeved on each positioning rod 19, the two buffer springs 21 are respectively arranged on two sides of the limiting block 20, and two ends of each buffer spring 21 respectively abut against the limiting block 20 and the limiting cover plate 18.
Through the cooperation of trapezoidal guide block 17 with stopper 20 and buffer spring 21 for limiting slide block is elastic fixation connection in mounting groove 10, thereby makes to ensure that lock washer 2 can carry out certain axial displacement relatively at the floating in-process of bearing axial, and plays good elastic buffering's effect, ensures lock washer 2 to carry out good elastic fixation's effect under the complex of leaf spring 28 and support lamella 7 simultaneously. And the spacing lid passes through the bolt fastening can be convenient for with trading and maintaining in spacing bolster later stage.
Example six
The method is further set as follows on the basis of the fifth embodiment: the limiting buffer block also comprises
A lower pressure bearing block 30, the lower pressure bearing block 30 is positioned at one side of the trapezoidal guide block 17 far away from the slide block body 14, and arc-shaped bearing parts 6 are formed at two sides of the lower end of the lower pressure bearing block 30,
the limiting buffer piece also comprises
Two limiting rods 22, two limiting rods 22 are symmetrically arranged on the limiting cover plate 18, the other end of the limiting rods is abutted against the matching groove 16, the matching groove 16 is provided with a bearing hole matched with the end part of the positioning rod 19,
the limiting crank 23 and each limiting rod 22 are provided with a rotatable limiting crank 23, a downward pressing contact part 23a which is tilted downward towards the direction of the middle part of the limiting cover plate 18 is formed on the limiting crank 23, an arched part 23b which is protruded towards the direction of the limiting block 20 is formed on one side away from the middle part of the limiting cover plate 18, a clamping groove is formed at the end part of the arched part 23b, the clamping groove clamps the repositioning rod 19, and when the downward pressing contact part 23a moves downward, the arched part 23b abuts against the limiting block 20.
The limiting slider can be further supported integrally by the aid of the limiting crank 23, and the downward pressing contact part 23a can be driven to move downwards by downward pressing the bearing block 30, so that the arched part 23b abuts against the limiting block 20, the integral downward movement of the limiting slider is avoided, and a good limiting buffering effect is achieved.
EXAMPLE seven
On the basis of the sixth embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: a buffer groove 24 is arranged at the bottom of the matching groove 16, the limit cover plate 18 covers the buffer groove 24 and the matching groove 16, a buffer piece is arranged on the buffer groove 24,
the buffer member comprises
Two ends of the two buffer pieces 25 which are symmetrically arranged are overlapped together, arc-shaped elastic parts which are far away from each other are formed at the downward position of the middle parts of the two buffer pieces 25,
a lower fixture 26, a lower fixture 26 for fixing the end parts of the two buffer sheets 25 together is arranged on one side of the two buffer sheets 25 far away from the matching groove 16,
an upper fixture block 27 for fixing the end parts of the two buffer pieces 25 together is arranged on one side of the two buffer pieces 25 close to the matching groove 16, and the buffer piece 25 on the side of the upper fixture block 27 extends out of the buffer groove 24 to enter the matching groove 16;
the side wall of the buffer groove 24 is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped elastic part is not abutted against the side wall of the buffer groove 24 under normal state; an upper seating groove for seating the upper jaw 27 is provided at the bottom of the lower pressure receiving block 30, and a lower seating groove for seating the lower jaw 26 is provided at the buffer groove 24. The buffer sheet 2565 is made of Mn spring steel.
Set up the bolster and can further play good springiness cushioning's effect bottom the spacing slider again to ensure that lock washer 2 can be when the bearing floats, and the arcuation elastic component of buffer plate 25 can play good springiness cushioning's effect, lower fixture block 26 can be convenient for bolster fixed in the setting of last fixture block 27.
Example eight
The method is further provided on the basis of the seventh embodiment: a limit rib is formed on the bevel edge of the inclined connecting block 15, and a limit groove matched with the limit rib is formed on the inclined plane matching part;
the number of the matching holes 29 is 1.5-2 times of the number of the positioning blocks 4; 2-8 positioning blocks are provided, and the number of the positioning blocks is even;
a positioning groove matched with the support sheet 5 is formed at one side of the nut body 1 close to the support sheet 5, and the depth of the positioning groove is equal to the thickness of the support sheet 5;
and a plurality of connecting grooves matched with the positioning blocks 4 are arranged on the transmission shaft matched with the nut.
The limiting rib is arranged on the inclined connecting block 15, so that a good limiting effect can be achieved on the limiting sliding block, and the limiting sliding block is prevented from sliding out of the inclined plane matching part under the inertia effect in the shaking home-made locking washer 2; the number of the matching holes 29 is 1.5-2 times of the number of the positioning blocks 4, so that the positioning bolts 13 can be installed by slightly adjusting the angle of the nut body 1 during assembly; and the arrangement of the positioning groove can prevent the support sheet 5 from radial deviation, so that the performance of elastic buffering is reduced.
The mounting method of the bearing nut comprises the following steps:
aligning a positioning block 4 of a locking gasket to a connecting groove of a transmission shaft, adjusting and installing the locking gasket on the transmission shaft, and arranging one end with a fixing block 9 towards the installation direction of the locking gasket;
secondly, the supporting valve 7 of the bearing sheet is aligned with the gap between the fixing blocks 9 and is rotated into the transmission shaft;
screwing the nut body 1 into the transmission shaft until the nut body 1 abuts against the end face of the supporting sheet 5 of the bearing sheet, and then adjusting the angle of the nut body 1 to enable the matching hole 29 to align to the positioning hole 11 on the positioning block 4;
step four, screwing in the positioning bolt 13 to connect the bolt with the fixed threaded hole 12;
the disassembly is carried out according to the reverse steps; the mounting method can facilitate the assembly of the bearing nut and the replacement and maintenance of parts in the later period.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a locking bearing nut, includes nut body (1), characterized by still includes:
the locking washer (2) is coaxially arranged on one side of the nut body (1), a plurality of positioning blocks (4) are uniformly distributed and formed on the inner edge of the locking washer (2),
the bearing sheet is arranged between the locking washer (2) and the nut body (1);
the bearing sheet comprises
One end of the support sheet (5) is abutted against the nut body (1), the outer contour of the support sheet (5) is circular, the inner contour is a regular polygon formed by connecting a plurality of straight line parts uniformly distributed according to the circumference, a bearing part (6) extending to the middle part of the support sheet (5) is formed between every two straight line parts,
the supporting petals (7) are arranged on each bearing part (6) and extend towards the middle direction close to the locking washer (2) and far away from the supporting piece (5), the supporting petals (7) are petal-shaped structures with wide roots and narrow ends and comprise first arc parts (7a), inclined connecting parts (7b), first round corners (7c) and arc abutting parts (7d), the bearing pieces abut against the locking washer (2) through the arc abutting parts (7d) of the supporting petals (7), bearing grooves (8) extending along the profiles of the bearing parts (6) and the supporting petals (7) are formed in the supporting petals (7) and the bearing parts (6), and included angles of 35-45 degrees are formed between the inclined connecting parts (7b) and the bearing parts (6).
2. The anti-loosening bearing nut as defined in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the positioning block (4) is greater than that of the locking washer (2) and less than the height of the supporting valve (7); and a fixing block (9) with the width larger than that of the positioning block (4) is formed on one side of the positioning block (4) far away from the middle part of the locking washer (2), one side of the fixing block (9) far away from the locking washer (2) is a plane, and the thickness of the fixing block (9) is equal to that of the positioning block (4).
3. A lock bearing nut as defined in claim 2, wherein: an installation groove (10) is arranged on the side wall of each fixed block (9), a limit slide block is arranged on the installation groove (10), a positioning hole (11) penetrating through the installation groove (10) is arranged on the end surface of the positioning block (4),
and a matching hole (29) penetrating through the nut body (1) is formed in the nut body (1), a fixing threaded hole (12) corresponding to the positioning hole (11) is formed in the end part of the limiting slide block, and a positioning bolt (13) penetrating through the matching hole (29) and the positioning hole (11) and then being connected with the fixing threaded hole (12) is arranged.
4. A lock bearing nut as defined in claim 3, further comprising: the limiting sliding block comprises
The sliding block body (14) is quadrilateral, the middle part of the mounting groove (10) is matched with the sliding block body (14), the sliding block body (14) can slide up and down in the mounting groove (10),
the inclined connecting block (15), the inclined connecting block (15) is positioned on one side, close to the nut body (1), of the sliding block body (14), the cross section of the inclined connecting block (15) is in a right-angled triangle shape, the hypotenuse of the right-angled triangle is positioned on one side close to the mounting groove (10), the upper portion of the mounting groove (10) is provided with an inclined plane matching portion matched with the inclined connecting block (15), the fixing threaded hole (12) is not inserted from the hypotenuse of the inclined connecting block (15) and extends into the sliding block body (14),
the limiting buffer block is located on one side, away from the nut body (1), of the slider body (14), a matching groove (16) is arranged on the lower side of the mounting groove (10), and a limiting buffer piece in elastic fit with the limiting buffer block is arranged on the matching groove (16).
5. The lock bearing nut as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cross section of the matching groove (16) is rectangular, and the limiting buffer block comprises
A trapezoidal guide block (17), the trapezoidal guide block (17) with the isosceles trapezoid-shaped cross section is positioned at one side of the connecting slide block body (14),
the limiting buffer piece comprises
The limiting cover plate (18), the limiting cover plate (18) is fixedly covered on the matching groove (16) through a bolt,
two symmetrical locating rods (19) are arranged on two sides of the limiting cover plate (18),
a limiting block (20), a limiting block (20) which can freely slide is arranged on each positioning rod (19), one side of the limiting block (20) facing the middle part of the limiting cover plate (18) is provided with a matching inclined plane matched with the trapezoidal guide block (17),
buffer springs (21), wherein two buffer springs (21) are respectively sleeved on each positioning rod (19), the two buffer springs (21) are respectively arranged on two sides of each limiting block (20), and two ends of each buffer spring (21) are respectively abutted against the limiting blocks (20) and the limiting cover plates (18).
6. The anti-loosening bearing nut as defined in claim 5, wherein: the limit buffer block further comprises
A lower pressure bearing block (30), the lower pressure bearing block (30) is positioned at one side of the trapezoidal guide block (17) far away from the slide block body (14), and arc-shaped bearing parts (6) are formed at two sides of the lower end of the lower pressure bearing block (30),
the limiting buffer piece further comprises
The two limiting rods (22) are mutually symmetrical and are arranged on the limiting cover plate (18), the other end of the limiting rods is abutted against the matching groove (16), bearing holes matched with the end parts of the positioning rods (19) are arranged on the matching groove (16),
spacing crank (23), every again gag lever post (22) on all be provided with a rotatable spacing crank (23), spacing crank (23) are formed with downwards to press down contact site (23a) that holds piece (30) orientation upwarping downwards towards the direction at spacing apron (18) middle part, one side keeping away from spacing apron (18) middle part is formed with to protruding hunch portion (23b) of stopper (20) orientation, and the tip of hunch portion (23b) is formed with the centre gripping groove, on centre gripping groove centre gripping relocation pole (19), move down when holding piece (30) of pushing down and can make and push down contact site (23a) downstream, make hunch portion (23b) support stopper (20).
7. A lock bearing nut as defined in claim 6, further comprising: the bottom of the matching groove (16) is also provided with a buffer groove (24), the limiting cover plate (18) covers the buffer groove (24) and the matching groove (16), the buffer groove (24) is provided with a buffer piece,
the buffer member comprises
Two ends of the two buffer sheets (25) which are symmetrically arranged are superposed together, arc-shaped elastic parts (25a) which are far away from each other are formed at the downward positions of the middle parts of the two buffer sheets (25),
a lower fixture block (26), a lower fixture block (26) for fixing the end parts of the two buffer sheets (25) together is arranged on one side of the two buffer sheets (25) far away from the matching groove (16),
an upper fixture block (27), one side of the two buffer sheets (25) close to the matching groove (16) is provided with an upper fixture block (27) which fixes the end parts of the two buffer sheets (25) together,
the side wall of the buffer groove (24) is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped elastic part (25a) is not abutted against the side wall of the buffer groove (24) under normal state; an upper placing groove for placing an upper fixture block is arranged at the bottom of the lower pressure bearing block (30), and a lower placing groove for placing a lower fixture block (26) is arranged on the buffer groove (24).
8. The anti-loosening bearing nut as defined in claim 7, wherein: a limiting rib is formed on the bevel edge of the inclined connecting block (15), and a limiting groove matched with the limiting rib is formed on the inclined plane matching part;
the number of the matching holes (29) is 1.5-2 times of the number of the positioning blocks (4); 2-8 positioning blocks (4) are provided, and the number of the positioning blocks is even;
a positioning groove matched with the support sheet (5) is formed in one side, close to the support sheet (5), of the nut body (1), and the depth of the positioning groove is equal to the thickness of the support sheet (5);
and a plurality of connecting grooves matched with the positioning blocks (4) are arranged on the transmission shaft matched with the bearing nut.
9. The anti-loosening bearing nut as defined in claim 8, wherein: the mounting method of the bearing nut comprises the following steps:
aligning a positioning block (4) of a locking gasket with a connecting groove of a transmission shaft, adjusting and installing the locking gasket on the transmission shaft, and arranging one end with a fixing block (9) towards the installation direction of the locking gasket;
secondly, aligning the supporting valve (7) of the bearing sheet with the gap between the fixing blocks (9) and rotating the supporting valve into the transmission shaft;
screwing the nut body (1) into the transmission shaft until the nut body (1) abuts against the end face of the supporting sheet (5) of the supporting sheet, and then adjusting the angle of the nut body (1) to enable the matching hole (29) to align to the positioning hole (11) in the positioning block (4);
and step four, screwing the positioning bolt (13) to connect the bolt with the fixing threaded hole (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210357442.6A CN114738363B (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Anti-loose bearing nut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210357442.6A CN114738363B (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Anti-loose bearing nut |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114738363A true CN114738363A (en) | 2022-07-12 |
| CN114738363B CN114738363B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
Family
ID=82278896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210357442.6A Active CN114738363B (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Anti-loose bearing nut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114738363B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10324108A (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-12-08 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Bearing locknut and washer structure |
| JP2005069347A (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-17 | Teruo Nakagami | Fastening structure for locking having return prevention function, and nut and washer for fastening structure |
| JP2007187273A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-26 | Shiga Pref Gov | Washer, nut, and fastener |
| KR101845989B1 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-04-05 | 주식회사 한서정밀 | Loosing prevntion washer assembly |
| CN209604404U (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江中通汽车零部件有限公司 | It is a kind of that pressure-bearing self-tightening type nut is just installed |
| CN212003894U (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-11-24 | 浙江中通汽车零部件有限公司 | Wheel hub bearing nut |
-
2022
- 2022-04-02 CN CN202210357442.6A patent/CN114738363B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10324108A (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-12-08 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Bearing locknut and washer structure |
| JP2005069347A (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-17 | Teruo Nakagami | Fastening structure for locking having return prevention function, and nut and washer for fastening structure |
| JP2007187273A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-26 | Shiga Pref Gov | Washer, nut, and fastener |
| KR101845989B1 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-04-05 | 주식회사 한서정밀 | Loosing prevntion washer assembly |
| CN209604404U (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江中通汽车零部件有限公司 | It is a kind of that pressure-bearing self-tightening type nut is just installed |
| CN212003894U (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-11-24 | 浙江中通汽车零部件有限公司 | Wheel hub bearing nut |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114738363B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114738364A (en) | Bearing nut with bearing clearance accurate adjustment and automatic anti-loosening and locking functions | |
| KR100213744B1 (en) | Device for aligning and clamping a rail | |
| CN208214866U (en) | A kind of cranked plate boring jig | |
| CN114738363A (en) | Anti-loose bearing nut | |
| CN206053134U (en) | Self-positioning carbon fiber board fixing end anchorage bearing | |
| CN211388549U (en) | Simple tool for clamping crankshaft | |
| CN211874921U (en) | Locking screw subassembly that takes off | |
| CN204512123U (en) | A kind of bearing pin with elasticity anticreep pin | |
| DE102017222205A1 (en) | Adjustable turbomachinery bucket | |
| CN209638708U (en) | A kind of three shaft coupling pieces for mirror surface canopy of the heavens LED display | |
| CN219587942U (en) | Torsion-resistant fastening nut | |
| CN220470451U (en) | Never-loosening bolt assembly | |
| CN201792221U (en) | Positioning clamping device for processing pin seat at traction center | |
| CN212043659U (en) | Auxiliary supporting structure | |
| CN215762769U (en) | Novel swing rod bearing | |
| CN217481704U (en) | Novel corner connector | |
| CN220980090U (en) | Bolt and tooth hole structure capable of preventing loosening | |
| CN219865838U (en) | Bushing system | |
| CN114102186B (en) | Machining clamp for turbine blade tenon tooth | |
| CN216786710U (en) | Heightening base plate and fastener system for tramcar | |
| CN214739060U (en) | Blade connecting mechanism, pneumatic blade structure and pneumatic curtain wall | |
| CN201096134Y (en) | Rotating-proof boss bolt for vehicle wheel | |
| CN104747561A (en) | Pin shaft with elastic anti-falling column pin | |
| CN220447958U (en) | Steering upper shaft with locking function of adjusting mechanism | |
| CN214980276U (en) | Fixing device for polishing metal plate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhao Xiudong Inventor after: Zhao Peiyuan Inventor before: Request for anonymity |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |