CN114736960B - Molecular marker and kit for predicting sudden cardiac death based on METTL gene polymorphism sites - Google Patents

Molecular marker and kit for predicting sudden cardiac death based on METTL gene polymorphism sites Download PDF

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CN114736960B
CN114736960B CN202210521337.1A CN202210521337A CN114736960B CN 114736960 B CN114736960 B CN 114736960B CN 202210521337 A CN202210521337 A CN 202210521337A CN 114736960 B CN114736960 B CN 114736960B
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mettl
sudden cardiac
cardiac death
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CN114736960A (en
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甄晓媛
赵文锋
李立娟
高玉振
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Suzhou University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a molecular marker and a kit for predicting sudden cardiac death based on METTL gene polymorphism sites, wherein the molecular marker is the rs58928048 site of METTL gene, the site is inserted or deleted with a base TGTCTG, and the insertion type indicates that the risk of sudden cardiac death is high. The invention provides a polymorphism molecular marker related to sudden cardiac death through researching the correlation between the indemnity polymorphism of the METTL gene rs58928048 locus and the sudden cardiac death phenotype, and further provides a sudden cardiac death detection kit, so that the risk of sudden cardiac death of an individual is detected.

Description

Molecular marker and kit for predicting sudden cardiac death based on METTL gene polymorphism sites
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a molecular marker and a kit for predicting sudden cardiac death based on METTL gene polymorphism sites.
Background
Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) refers to sudden unexpected death caused by cardiac causes, manifested by sudden loss of consciousness and circulatory and respiratory arrest occurring in a short period of time. "short term" is defined as less than 1 hour with witness and 24 hours without witness. Numerous studies have previously shown that the cause of death of SCD is mostly coronary atherosclerotic heart disease or fatal cardiac arrhythmias. The former is mostly seen in the elderly population, while the latter is mostly seen in the young population. In view of post mortem autopsy and histological examination, it is difficult to find an accurate cause of death, and in order to accurately diagnose SCD, it is urgent to reveal the molecular mechanism by which SCD occurs and find genetic markers of SCD.
In the past, research in the field of SCD diagnostics has focused mainly on analysis of the association of mutations in the coding region of important protein-encoding genes with sudden death, however, the number of mutations involved is limited, and the extremely low gene frequency of the general population makes it difficult to fully interpret the relatively high incidence of sudden death. With the development of whole genome association studies and second generation sequencing technologies, more and more genetic markers are found to be involved in the regulation of SCD. The identification of the SCD genetic markers can further understand the potential mechanism, optimize the risk stratification of the SCD, and provide powerful theoretical basis for molecular diagnosis and prevention. Considering that the 3'UTR plays an important role in regulating gene expression, people focus on the genetic polymorphism in the region, and the correlation between the genetic polymorphism of the 3' UTR in related genes and the susceptibility of SCD is analyzed through case contrast research, so that the possibility is provided for establishing a gene polymorphism detection system for SCD risk assessment.
N6-methyladenosine (m 6A) is the most common and abundant type of internal post-transcriptional RNA modification in eukaryotic cells, and is reversibly and dynamically regulated by its effector proteins methyltransferases (METTL, METTL3, METTL, etc.), demethylases (FTO, ALKBH5, etc.), and related binding proteins (YTHDF 1-3). m6A plays an important role in regulation of gene expression, mRNA stability and homeostasis, various diseases, and the like. With the development of scientific technology, more and more researches find that m6A related protein glycosylation abnormality is a sign of the development of cardiovascular diseases, including cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, aortic aneurysm, vascular calcification, pulmonary arterial hypertension and the like. A number of m6A-SNPs associated with cardiovascular disease have also been identified using whole genome association studies (GWAS) and the mechanism of genetic function has been explored. If rs9847953 and rs197922 are identified as potential functional variations, they are helpful for regulating blood pressure. Studies have also shown that rs12286 may affect m6A methylation levels mechanically and are significantly associated with SCD. Overall, m6A methylation regulation is critical to maintaining cardiac physiological function, and m6A modification may help to further understand the molecular mechanisms of cardiovascular pathogenesis and may be a potential biomarker in the future.
METTL16 is a novel m6A methyltransferase, comprising the Rossmann-like folding of class I methyltransferases, involved in m6A modification by modulating SAM synthase or other factors. Studies have shown that METTL16 plays an important role in the development and progression of tumors (e.g., liver cancer) as a oncogene. MetTLL16 low expression has also been established in Ovarian Cancer (OC), and METTL-mediated methylation of RNA structures is an important participant in the development of mouse embryos, and further guesses suggest that MetT/Malat 1 interactions may be involved in angiogenesis.
In the prior art, no research report on the correlation between rs58928048 indel polymorphism and SCD exists, and no relevant report on the prediction of the susceptibility of SCD by detecting the insertion indel polymorphic site of 3' UTR of METTL gene exists.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a polymorphic molecular marker related to sudden cardiac death through researching the correlation between the insertion deletion polymorphism of the rs58928048 locus of METTL gene and the sudden cardiac death phenotype, and further provides a sudden cardiac death detection kit, so that the risk of sudden cardiac death of an individual is detected.
The first object of the present invention is to provide an indel polymorphism molecular marker for detecting risk of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) onset, which is the rs58928048 locus of METTL gene, which has a 6-base indel polymorphism, specifically, an indel or a deletion base TGTCTG.
Furthermore, insertion base TGTCTG (insertion type) indicates a high risk of sudden cardiac death, and deletion base TGTCTG (deletion type) indicates a low risk of sudden cardiac death.
The second object of the invention is to provide an application of METTL gene indel polymorphism site in preparing sudden cardiac death detection kit, which is used for detecting genotype of METTL gene rs58928048 site.
Further, the kit for detecting sudden cardiac death comprises a primer pair for amplifying METTL gene rs58928048 locus.
Further, the primer pair for amplifying METTL gene rs58928048 locus comprises a sense primer and an antisense primer, the nucleotide sequence of the sense primer is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, the nucleotide sequence of the antisense primer is shown as SEQ ID NO.2, and specific sequence information is as follows:
SEQ ID NO.1:5′-CACATGAATGCTTGGACTAGAAT-3′,
SEQ ID NO.2:5′-GTGTATTTTTTTTCCTGGAGAGA-3′。
Further, for ease of identification, the primer pair is provided with an identification label, such as a fluorescent label.
The primer pair is designed for the rs58928048 insertion deletion site on METTL gene, can specifically amplify fragments containing the insertion deletion, marks fluorescent dye at the 5' end of the oligonucleotide primer by fluorescent marking technology, and one chain of the PCR amplified product carries the fluorescent dye of the marked primer. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that specific primer pairs can be synthesized using conventional synthetic techniques, and that the primers of the present invention are not limited to the pair of primers SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO. 2.
Further, the Tm value of the sense primer was 57℃and the Tm value of the antisense primer was 59 ℃.
Further, the sudden cardiac death detection kit also comprises components for PCR amplification and capillary electrophoresis.
Further, the components for PCR amplification and capillary electrophoresis include Taq DNA polymerase, dNTP mixture, mgCl 2 solution, PCR reaction buffer and deionized water. The amplified products of the PCR are analyzed for the genotype of the site by capillary electrophoresis separation techniques.
Further, the preservation temperature of the kit is-20 ℃.
The principle of the invention is as follows: the inventor discovers through molecular biological research that different isogenotypes of one indel polymorphism rs58928048 in the 3' UTR of METTL gene can influence the stability of METTL gene mRNA by influencing the structure of the mRNA and possibly interact with promoters of adjacent genes as regulatory elements to remotely regulate the transcriptional activity of the adjacent genes; furthermore, it was found from SCD case-control studies in a population of a certain scale that the deletion allele of the insertion deletion polymorphism was positively correlated with the occurrence of SCD, and that this correlation was still present even after adjustment of age, sex, etc. This indel polymorphism is therefore considered useful for assessing the susceptibility of an individual to SCD.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide an application of a primer for amplifying METTL gene rs58928048 locus in preparation of a sudden cardiac death detection kit.
Further, the primer for amplifying METTL gene rs58928048 locus comprises a sense primer and an antisense primer, the nucleotide sequence of the sense primer is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, the nucleotide sequence of the antisense primer is shown as SEQ ID NO.2, and specific sequence information is as follows:
SEQ ID NO.1:5′-CACATGAATGCTTGGACTAGAAT-3′,
SEQ ID NO.2:5′-GTGTATTTTTTTTCCTGGAGAGA-3′。
The fourth object of the invention is to provide a kit for detecting sudden cardiac death based on METTL gene indel polymorphism, which is used for detecting the genotype of the site rs58928048 of the METTL gene and comprises a primer for amplifying the site rs58928048 of the METTL gene; the primer comprises a sense primer and an antisense primer, the nucleotide sequence of the sense primer is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, the nucleotide sequence of the antisense primer is shown as SEQ ID NO.2, and specific sequence information is as follows:
SEQ ID NO.1:5′-CACATGAATGCTTGGACTAGAAT-3′,
SEQ ID NO.2:5′-GTGTATTTTTTTTCCTGGAGAGA-3′。
By means of the scheme, the invention has at least the following advantages:
The specific primer pair contained in the kit provided by the invention is designed aiming at the rs58928048 indel site on METTL gene, can specifically amplify DNA fragments containing the site, and can identify different genotypes by detecting the mobility of fragments with different lengths in capillary electrophoresis, and according to the research of our case contrast, the rs58928048 indel site on METTL gene of detected DNA can be considered as SCD susceptibility. Therefore, the susceptibility of the individual SCD can be predicted by detecting the genotype of the rs58928048 indel site on the METTL gene of the individual.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is presented in terms of preferred embodiments of the present invention and the following detailed description of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order that the invention may be more readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing gene sequencing and SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis typing.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting, so that those skilled in the art will better understand the invention and practice it.
Example 1 use of detection kit
Step 1: extraction of DNA template
Genomic DNA of peripheral blood was extracted using a blood genomic DNA extraction system (non-centrifugal column).
Step 2: PCR reaction-replication of the fragment of interest
A PCR detection kit was used that can detect SCD susceptibility, containing the following primers:
SEQ ID NO.1:5'-CACATGAATGCTTGGACTAGAAT-3', tm value is 57 ℃;
SEQ ID NO.2:5'-GTGTATTTTTTTTCCTGGAGAGA-3', tm value is 59 ℃;
the primer pair can specifically amplify fragments containing the rs58928048 insertion deletion site polymorphism in METTL genes.
The total volume of the PCR reaction system was 10uL, which includes: 1. Mu.L of DNA template, 50. Mu.M of specific primer pair each 0.04. Mu.L, 2.5U/. Mu.L Taq DNA polymerase 0.08. Mu.L; 0.2. Mu.L of 2.5mM dNTP mix; 0.6. Mu.L of 25mM MgCl 2 solution; 1. Mu.L of 10 XPCR reaction buffer; the deionized water is replenished;
The reaction was performed on Eppendorf Mastercycler nexus PCR amplification apparatus under the following conditions: 94 ℃ for 3min; a further 30 PCR cycles were performed: 94 ℃ for 30s,59 ℃ for 30s, and 72 ℃ for 1min; finally, the temperature is 72 ℃ for 5min.
Step 3: indel genotyping
And (3) performing capillary electrophoresis separation on the amplified product by using an ABI 3500 gene sequencer to obtain the genotype of the detected individual, and providing explanation by a professional.
Experimental results of the invention:
the differences in gene frequency and risk of disease OR values at this site for the control and SCD case groups are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 correlation between polymorphic site rs58928048 and SCD risk of developing disease
Note that: CI confidence interval; OR ratio; a Correction according to age and sex
As shown in table 1, within the 95% confidence interval, genotype of the deletion/deletion type individual was 0.45 times the risk of developing SCD than the insertion/insertion type individual, and genotype of the insertion/deletion type individual was 0.69 times the risk of developing SCD than the insertion/insertion type individual in the co-dominant model; in the recessive model, individuals with genotype that is deleted/absent are at 0.56 times the risk of developing SCD than individuals with insert/insert or insert/absent; in the additive model, individuals carrying the deletion allele are at 0.69 times the risk of developing SCD than individuals carrying the insertion allele.
The gene sequencing diagram and SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis typing diagram are shown in FIG. 1. Wherein FIG. 1A is an example of a template strand sequencing result, corresponding to a six base insertion deletion of the coding strand at rs58928048 at the underline; FIG. 1B shows the result of electrophoresis of 14 DNA samples from different individuals using the PCR amplification system of the present invention, 2, 3, 11, 12 being insert homozygotes, 1, 4, 7, 13 being deletion homozygotes, the remainder being heterozygotes; "×", DNA MARKER.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations and modifications of the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Sequence listing
<110> University of Suzhou
<120> Molecular marker and kit for predicting sudden cardiac death based on METTL gene polymorphism site
<160> 2
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> (Artificial sequence)
<400> 1
cacatgaatg cttggactag aat 23
<210> 2
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> (Artificial sequence)
<400> 2
gtgtattttt tttcctggag aga 23

Claims (3)

1. The application of a primer for amplifying METTL gene rs58928048 locus in preparing a sudden cardiac death susceptibility detection kit is characterized in that: the sudden cardiac death susceptibility detection kit is used for detecting the genotype of METTL gene rs58928048 locus.
2. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the primer for amplifying METTL gene rs58928048 locus comprises a sense primer and an antisense primer, wherein the nucleotide sequence of the sense primer is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, and the nucleotide sequence of the antisense primer is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2.
3. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sudden cardiac death susceptibility detection kit also comprises components for PCR amplification and capillary electrophoresis.
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CN115433776B (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-12-22 中国医学科学院阜外医院 Application of CCN3 in regulating vascular smooth muscle cell calcification
CN116716391A (en) * 2023-04-26 2023-09-08 苏州大学 Molecular marker and kit for detecting sudden cardiac death by using TBX5 gene polymorphism sites

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112111572A (en) * 2020-10-12 2020-12-22 苏州大学 STAT5A gene insertion deletion polymorphism site-based sudden cardiac death susceptibility detection kit

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112111572A (en) * 2020-10-12 2020-12-22 苏州大学 STAT5A gene insertion deletion polymorphism site-based sudden cardiac death susceptibility detection kit
WO2022077539A1 (en) * 2020-10-12 2022-04-21 苏州大学 Susceptibility detection kit for sudden cardiac death based on insertion-deletion polymorphic site of stat5a gene

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