CN114735908A

CN114735908A - Livestock breeding excrement electrolytic treatment device and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114735908A
Application number: CN202210416336.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张海旺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-20
Filing date: 2022-04-20
Publication date: 2022-07-12

Abstract

The invention discloses an electrolytic treatment device for livestock breeding excrement, which comprises a horizontally arranged glass box, wherein the top of the glass box is provided with an opening, protective boxes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the glass box near the left side and the right side, two sliding grooves are formed in the corresponding sides of the two protective boxes and are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, a graphite plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective box on the left side, and a stainless steel plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective box on the right side.

Description

Livestock breeding excrement electrolytic treatment device and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fecal treatment, and particularly relates to a livestock breeding fecal electrolysis treatment device and a use method thereof.

Background

The current society is not strict on livestock and poultry breeding management, breeding excrement becomes a new pollutant in China, breeding enterprises can promote economic growth, so that a large amount of various trace element additives capable of promoting growth, saving breeding cost and inhibiting harmful pathogenic bacteria, such As heavy metal element additives, such As Cu, Zn, As and the like, are used, excessive inorganic elements are greatly enriched in excrement of livestock and poultry due to low absorption rate and digestion rate, and therefore once the breeding excrement which is not subjected to harmless treatment is applied to soil, heavy metal ions can be enriched through a food chain and a food net, so that life activities of animals and plants are greatly damaged, the content of heavy metals in the breeding excrement is reduced, and the breeding excrement can be safely applied to agricultural production.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an electrolytic treatment device for feces of livestock breeding comprises a glass box which is horizontally arranged, the top of the glass box is provided with an opening, the bottom of the inner cavity of the glass box is fixedly connected with protective boxes near the left side and the right side, two sliding chutes are respectively arranged at one side corresponding to the two protective boxes and are symmetrically arranged from front to back, the inner cavity of the protective box at the left side is provided with a graphite plate, the inner cavity of the protective box at the right side is provided with a stainless steel plate, the front side of the glass box is provided with an adjustable direct current power supply, two cables which are symmetrically arranged from left to right are inserted at the top of the adjustable direct current power supply, the cable at the left side is electrically connected with the graphite plate, the cable at the right side is electrically connected with the stainless steel plate, the top of the adjustable direct current power supply is provided with a PLC controller, and the center of the bottom of the glass box is provided with a discharge hole, and a valve body is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge hole.

Preferably, there is the freezing box at glass roof portion, the feed inlet has been seted up at freezing box top, the equal fixedly connected with L shape fixed plate in the freezing box left and right sides, two the equal fixed connection in glass roof portion department in one side that the freezing box was kept away from to L shape fixed plate, two all install electric telescopic handle, two on the L shape fixed plate the equal fixedly connected with scraper blade in electric telescopic handle bottom, two the scraper blade all runs through the opening to extend to glass incasement chamber, two the scraper blade all laminates with adjacent guard box lateral wall.

Preferably, the rear side of the freezing box body is provided with a mounting plate, the center of the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a hinged plate, the center of the bottom of the inner side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the rear side of the hinged plate is provided with a motor, the front end of a motor power output shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the hinged plate and is fixedly sleeved with a regulating plate, the inner cavity of the regulating plate is provided with an annular groove, the front side of the connecting plate is hinged with a turnover plate, the front side of the turnover plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the front end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the annular groove and is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the front side of the mounting plate, which is close to the left side and the right side, is fixedly connected with a central plate together between the two transverse plates, the center of the top of the central plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the inner cavity of the vertical plate penetrates through a transmission rod, the front end of the transmission rod is sleeved with a circular plate, the fixed cover in the transfer line outside is close to the rear end department has connect the rotor plate, the rotor plate inner chamber runs through and is equipped with the laminating pole, just the laminating pole runs through the annular fluting.

Preferably, the front end of the circular plate penetrates through the rear side of the glass box and extends to the inner cavity of the glass box, the front side of the circular plate is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the top and the bottom of the partition plate are fixedly connected with forming frames, and the partition plate and the two forming frames are both located in the inner cavity of the glass box.

Preferably, there is hollow glass platform glass incasement chamber bottom, the equal fixedly connected with lifter in hollow glass platform left and right sides, it is a plurality of the lifter all laminates with adjacent spout inner chamber.

Preferably, the top of the glass box is provided with a trigger switch, and the trigger switch is flush with the corresponding lifting rod.

An electrolytic treatment device for livestock breeding excrement and a using method thereof comprise the following steps:

s1: firstly, partial excrement is poured into the inner cavity of the forming frame above the forming frame through the feed inlet, and the excrement can be frozen into blocks through the freezing box body.

S2: then start the motor through the PLC controller, the motor can drive the regulating plate through power output shaft and swing, accessible laminating pole drives the rotor plate when the regulating plate begins to swing and the rotor plate can drive the plectane through the transfer line and rotate to, through mutually supporting of rotor plate and pivot, can carry on spacingly to the swing angle.

S3: when the transmission rod rotates, excrement blocks in the inner cavity of the forming frame can be poured into the inner cavity of the glass box through the opening and are in contact with the hollow glass platform, then a worker pours concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) and concentrated nitric acid (HNO3) into the inner cavity of the glass box according to the ratio of 3:1, perchloric acid (HClO4) is added to form a solution, the adjustable direct-current power supply is started simultaneously, the adjustable direct-current power supply respectively starts a graphite plate and a stainless steel plate through two cables to perform electrolytic reaction, and the higher the voltage for point decomposition, the better the heavy metal ion removal effect in the cultured excrement is.

S4: simultaneously, under the effect of electric field force, metal ion can migrate to the direction of negative pole stainless steel board, and the enrichment is regional at the negative pole, if breed excrement and urine inside is rich in a large amount of microorganisms, thereby the microorganism can adsorb the negative charge and show the electronegativity, and there are some complex ions with negative electricity, these materials can be directional migration to near positive pole graphite plate region under the effect of electric field force, after a period of deposit again, accessible PLC controller starts electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle collects the heavy metal ion deposit in positive pole and positive pole region through two scraper blades, and the excrement and urine through the point decomposition reaction passes through the discharge gate and discharges.

S5: after the excrement and urine piece corrodes through the aqua regia, weight can alleviate, and hollow glass platform can come up this moment to drive four lifter and move to the top, but when the lifter contacts with trigger switch restart motor, with next excrement and urine piece in the middle of dropping into the aqua regia solution.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the graphite plate, the stainless steel plate, the cable, the adjustable direct current power supply and other parts are matched with each other, so that heavy metal ions in the cultured excrement can be treated by an electrochemical electroreduction method, and the graphite plate and the stainless steel plate are used as electrodes, so that the method is economic and environment-friendly.

2. According to the automatic blanking device, the purpose of automatic blanking can be achieved through the mutual matching of the adjusting plate, the hinged plate, the motor, the vertical plate, the circular plate, the rotating plate, the attaching rod, the turnover plate, the rotating shaft, the limiting plate and the like, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the component mounting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hollow glass platform as a component of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a glass box; 2. a freezing box body; 3. an L-shaped fixing plate; 4. an electric telescopic rod; 5. mounting a plate; 6. forming a frame; 7. a partition plate; 8. a squeegee; 9. a stainless steel plate; 10. a protective box; 11. a cable; 12. an adjustable DC power supply; 13. a turnover plate; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a hinge plate; 16. an adjusting plate; 17. a cross bar; 18. a center plate; 19. a circular plate; 20. a vertical plate; 21. a rotating plate; 22. a fitting rod; 23. a limiting plate; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a lifting rod; 26. a hollow glass platform; 27. a graphite plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an electrolytic treatment device for excrement of livestock breeding comprises a glass box 1 which is horizontally arranged, the top of the glass box 1 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the inner cavity of the glass box 1 is fixedly connected with protective boxes 10 at the positions close to the left side and the right side, two sliding chutes are respectively arranged at one side corresponding to the two protective boxes 10, the sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged from front to back, a graphite plate 27 is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective box 10 at the left side, a stainless steel plate 9 is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective box 10 at the right side, an adjustable direct current power supply 12 is arranged at the front side of the glass box 1, two cables 11 which are symmetrically arranged from left to right are inserted at the top of the adjustable direct current power supply 12, the cable 11 at the left side is electrically connected with the graphite plate 27, the cable 11 at the right side is electrically connected with the stainless steel plate 9, a PLC controller is arranged at the top of the adjustable direct current power supply 12, a discharge port is arranged at the center of the bottom of the glass box 1, and a valve body is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge port, there is freezing box 2 at 1 top of glass case, the feed inlet has been seted up at 2 tops of freezing box, the equal fixedly connected with L shape fixed plate 3 in the freezing box 2 left and right sides, the equal fixed connection in one side of freezing box 2 is located at 1 top of glass case to two L shape fixed plates 3, all install electric telescopic handle 4 on two L shape fixed plates 3, the equal fixedly connected with scraper blade 8 in 4 bottoms of two electric telescopic handle, two scraper blades 8 all run through the opening, and extend to 1 inner chamber of glass case, two scraper blades 8 all laminate with 10 lateral walls of adjacent protecting box.

The rear side of the freezing box body 2 is provided with a mounting plate 5, the center of the top of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a hinged plate 15, the center of the bottom of the inner side wall of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 14, the rear side of the hinged plate 15 is provided with a motor, the front end of a power output shaft of the motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the hinged plate 15 and is fixedly sleeved with an adjusting plate 16, the inner cavity of the adjusting plate 16 is provided with an annular groove, the front side of the connecting plate 14 is hinged with a turnover plate 13, the front side of the turnover plate 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 24, the front end of the rotating shaft 24 penetrates through the annular groove and is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 23, the front side of the mounting plate 5, close to the left side and the right side, is fixedly connected with a central plate 18 between the two transverse plates 17, the center of the top of the central plate 18 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 20, the inner cavity of the vertical plate 20 is penetrated by a transmission rod, the outer side of the transmission rod is sleeved with a circular plate 19, the outer side of the transmission rod is close to the rear end, and is fixedly sleeved with a rotating plate 21, the inner chamber of rotor plate 21 runs through and is equipped with laminating pole 22, and laminating pole 22 runs through the annular fluting, 1 rear side of glass case is run through to 19 front ends of plectane, and extend to 1 inner chamber of glass case, 19 front side fixedly connected with baffles 7 of plectane, the equal fixedly connected with shaping frame 6 in 7 tops of baffles and bottom, baffle 7 and two shaping frame 6 all are located 1 inner chambers of glass case, 1 inner chamber bottom of glass case has hollow glass platform 26, the equal fixedly connected with lifter 25 in the hollow glass platform 26 left and right sides, a plurality of lifters 25 all laminate with adjacent spout inner chamber, trigger switch is installed to 1 top department of glass case, and trigger switch and corresponding lifter 25 parallel and level.

s1: firstly, partial excrement is poured into the inner cavity of the forming frame 6 positioned above through the feeding hole, and the excrement can be frozen into blocks through the refrigerator body 2.

S2: then, a motor is started through a PLC controller, the motor can drive the adjusting plate 16 to swing through a power output shaft, when the adjusting plate 16 starts to swing, the fitting rod 22 can drive the rotating plate 21 to swing, the rotating plate 21 can drive the circular plate 19 to rotate through the transmission rod, and in addition, the mutual matching of the turning plate 13 and the rotating shaft 24 can limit the swing angle.

S3: when the transmission rod rotates, excrement blocks in the inner cavity of the forming frame 6 can be poured into the inner cavity of the glass box 1 through the opening and are in contact with the hollow glass platform 26, then workers pour concentrated hydrochloric acid HCl and concentrated nitric acid HNO3 into the inner cavity of the glass box 1 according to the proportion of 3:1, perchloric acid HClO4 is added to form a solution, the adjustable direct-current power supply 12 is started, the adjustable direct-current power supply 12 respectively starts the graphite plate 27 and the stainless steel plate 9 through the two cables 11 to perform electrolytic reaction, and the higher the point decomposition voltage is, the better the heavy metal ion removal effect in the cultured excrement is.

S4: simultaneously, under the effect of electric field force, metal ion can migrate to the direction of negative pole corrosion resistant plate 9, and the enrichment is in the cathode region, if breed the inside a large amount of microorganisms that are rich in of excrement and urine, thereby the microorganism can adsorb the negative charge and show the electronegativity, and there are some complex ions with the negative charge, these materials can be directional migration to the near region of positive pole graphite plate 27 under the effect of electric field force, after the sediment of a period of time again, accessible PLC controller starts electric telescopic handle 4, electric telescopic handle 4 collects the regional heavy metal ion deposit of positive pole and positive pole through two scraper blades 8, and the excrement and urine through the point solution reaction passes through the discharge gate and discharges.

S5: after excrement and urine piece corrodes through the aqua regia, weight can alleviate, and hollow glass platform 26 can come up this moment to drive four lifter 25 and move upwards, but starting motor once more when lifter 25 and trigger switch contact, with in the middle of the next excrement and urine piece drops into the aqua regia solution.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, pouring partial excrement into the inner cavity of the forming frame 6 positioned above through a feeding hole, freezing the excrement into blocks through a freezing box body 2, then starting a motor through a PLC (programmable logic controller), wherein the motor can drive an adjusting plate 16 to swing through a power output shaft, when the adjusting plate 16 starts to swing, a rotating plate 21 can be driven by a laminating rod 22 to swing, the rotating plate 21 can drive a circular plate 19 to rotate through a transmission rod, in addition, the mutual matching of a turnover plate 13 and a rotating shaft 24 can limit the swinging angle, when the transmission rod rotates, the excrement blocks in the inner cavity of the forming frame 6 can be poured into the inner cavity of a glass box 1 through an opening and are contacted with a hollow glass platform 26, then a worker pours concentrated hydrochloric acid HCl and concentrated nitric acid HNO3 into the inner cavity of the glass box 1 according to the ratio of 3:1, then adds perchloric acid O4 to form a solution, and simultaneously starts an adjustable direct-current power supply 12, the adjustable direct current power supply 12 respectively starts the graphite plate 27 and the stainless steel plate 9 through the two cables 11 to carry out electrolytic reaction, the higher the voltage of point solution is, the better the heavy metal ion removing effect in the cultured excrement is, meanwhile, under the action of the electric field force, the metal ions can migrate towards the direction of the cathode stainless steel plate 9 and are enriched in the cathode region, if the cultured excrement is rich in a large amount of microorganisms, the microorganisms can adsorb negative charges so as to represent electronegativity, some complex ions with negative charges exist, the substances can directionally migrate to the region near the anode graphite plate 27 under the action of the electric field force, after a period of precipitation, the electric telescopic rod 4 can be started through the PLC controller, the electric telescopic rod 4 collects heavy metal ion deposits in the anode and the anode region through the two scraping plates 8, and the excrement subjected to point solution reaction is discharged through the discharge hole, after excrement and urine piece corrodes through the aqua regia, weight can alleviate, and hollow glass platform 26 can come up this moment to drive four lifter 25 and move upwards, but starting motor once more when lifter 25 and trigger switch contact, with in the middle of the next excrement and urine piece drops into the aqua regia solution.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a livestock-raising excrement and urine electrolytic treatment device, includes glass case (1) that the level set up, its characterized in that: the top of the glass box (1) is provided with an opening, the bottom of the inner cavity of the glass box (1) close to the left side and the right side is fixedly connected with protective boxes (10), two sliding grooves are respectively arranged at one side corresponding to the two protective boxes (10), the sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, a graphite plate (27) is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective box (10) at the left side, a stainless steel plate (9) is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective box (10) at the right side, an adjustable direct current power supply (12) is arranged at the front side of the glass box (1), two cables (11) symmetrically arranged in the left and right direction are inserted into the top of the adjustable direct current power supply (12), the cable (11) at the left side is electrically connected with the graphite plate (27), the cable (11) at the right side is electrically connected with the stainless steel plate (9), and a PLC controller is arranged at the top of the adjustable direct current power supply (12), the glass box is characterized in that a discharge port is formed in the center of the bottom of the glass box (1), and a valve body is arranged in an inner cavity of the discharge port.

2. The livestock breeding manure electrolytic treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: there is freezer box (2) at glass case (1) top, the feed inlet has been seted up at freezer box (2) top, freezer box (2) the equal fixedly connected with L shape fixed plate (3) of the left and right sides, two the equal fixed connection in one side of freezer box (2) is kept away from in L shape fixed plate (3) is located at glass case (1) top, two all install electric telescopic handle (4), two on L shape fixed plate (3) electric telescopic handle (4) the equal fixedly connected with scraper blade (8) in bottom, two scraper blade (8) all run through the opening to extend to glass case (1) inner chamber, two scraper blade (8) all laminate with adjacent protective housing (10) lateral wall.

3. An electrolytic livestock breeding manure treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: there is mounting panel (5) freezing box (2) rear side, fixedly connected with articulated slab (15) is located at mounting panel (5) top center, fixedly connected with connecting plate (14) is located at mounting panel (5) inside wall bottom center, the motor is installed to articulated slab (15) rear side, motor power output shaft front end runs through articulated slab (15) inner chamber to the fixed cover has been connect regulating plate (16), the annular fluting has been seted up to regulating plate (16) inner chamber, connecting plate (14) front side articulates there is returning face plate (13), returning face plate (13) front side fixedly connected with pivot (24), pivot (24) front end runs through the annular fluting to fixedly connected with limiting plate (23), mounting panel (5) front side is close to equal fixedly connected with horizontal pole (17) of left and right sides department, two common fixedly connected with well core plate (18) between horizontal pole (17), the center plate (18) top center department fixedly connected with riser (20), the riser (20) inner chamber runs through and is equipped with the transfer line, the link outside is close to front end department and has cup jointed plectane (19), the link outside is close to the fixed rotor plate (21) that has cup jointed of rear end department, rotor plate (21) inner chamber runs through and is equipped with laminating pole (22), just laminating pole (22) run through the annular fluting.

4. An electrolytic livestock breeding manure treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the glass box comprises a circular plate (19), a glass box body (1), a baffle plate (7), a forming frame (6), a glass box body (1) and two forming frames (6), wherein the front end of the circular plate (19) penetrates through the rear side of the glass box body (1) and extends to the inner cavity of the glass box body (1), the baffle plate (7) is fixedly connected to the front side of the circular plate (19), the top and the bottom of the baffle plate (7) are fixedly connected with the forming frame (6), and the baffle plate (7) and the two forming frames (6) are located in the inner cavity of the glass box body (1).

5. The livestock breeding manure electrolytic treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: there is hollow glass platform (26) glass case (1) inner chamber bottom, the equal fixedly connected with lifter (25) in hollow glass platform (26) left and right sides, it is a plurality of lifter (25) all laminate with adjacent spout inner chamber.

6. The electrolytic treatment device for livestock breeding excrements according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top of the glass box (1) is provided with a trigger switch which is parallel and level with the corresponding lifting rod 25.

7. An electrolytic livestock breeding manure treatment device and a use method thereof according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: firstly, partial excrement is poured into the inner cavity of the forming frame (6) positioned above the forming frame through the feeding hole, and the excrement can be frozen into blocks through the freezing box body (2).

S2: then through PLC controller start motor, the motor can drive regulating plate (16) through power output shaft and swing, and accessible laminating pole (22) drive rotor plate (21) when regulating plate (16) begin to swing and swing, and rotor plate (21) can drive plectane (19) through the transfer line and rotate to, through mutually supporting of returning face plate (13) and pivot (24), can carry out spacingly to the swing angle.

S3: when the transmission rod rotates, excrement blocks in the inner cavity of the forming frame (6) can be poured into the inner cavity of the glass box (1) through the opening and are in contact with the hollow glass platform (26), then, a worker pours concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) and concentrated nitric acid (HNO3) into the inner cavity of the glass box (1) according to the proportion of 3:1, perchloric acid (HClO4) is added to form a solution, meanwhile, the adjustable direct-current power supply (12) is started, the adjustable direct-current power supply (12) respectively starts the graphite plate (27) and the stainless steel plate (9) to carry out electrolytic reaction through the two cables (11), and the higher the voltage of point decomposition is, the better the heavy metal ion removal effect in the cultured excrement is.

S4: simultaneously, under the effect of electric field force, metal ion can migrate to the direction of negative pole stainless steel board (9), and the enrichment is in the negative pole region, if breed excrement and urine inside and be rich in a large amount of microorganisms, thus the microorganism can adsorb the negative charge and show the electronegativity, and there are some complex ions with the negative electricity, these materials can be directional migration to near region of positive pole graphite plate (27) under the effect of electric field force, after the sediment of a period of time again, accessible PLC controller starts electric telescopic handle (4), electric telescopic handle (4) are collected positive pole and the regional heavy metal ion accumulational material of positive pole through two scraper blades (8), and the excrement and urine through the point decomposition reaction is discharged through the discharge gate.

S5: after the excrement and urine piece corrodes through the aqua regia, weight can alleviate, and hollow glass platform (26) can come up this moment to drive four lifter (25) and move upwards, can start the motor once more when lifter (25) and trigger switch contact, drop into in the middle of the aqua regia solution with next excrement and urine piece.