CN114735048A - Full electronic interlocking system based on POWERLINK bus architecture - Google Patents
Full electronic interlocking system based on POWERLINK bus architecture Download PDFInfo
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- CN114735048A CN114735048A CN202210267421.5A CN202210267421A CN114735048A CN 114735048 A CN114735048 A CN 114735048A CN 202210267421 A CN202210267421 A CN 202210267421A CN 114735048 A CN114735048 A CN 114735048A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L19/00—Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device, e.g. central control
- B61L19/06—Interlocking devices having electrical operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L19/00—Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device, e.g. central control
- B61L19/06—Interlocking devices having electrical operation
- B61L2019/065—Interlocking devices having electrical operation with electronic means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
The invention discloses a full electronic interlocking system based on a POWERLINK bus architecture, which comprises an interlocking machine N, an interlocking machine R, a switch N, a switch R, a host cage N and a standby cage R; the interlocking machine N is in communication connection with a host machine cage N and a standby machine cage R through a switch N respectively, the interlocking machine R is in communication connection with the host machine cage N and the standby machine cage R through a switch R respectively, and the host machine cage N and the standby machine cage R are mutually standby; and the interlocking machine N and the interlocking machine R are mutually standby. This scheme is controlled the signal board through two sets of interlockers that each other is reserve to be provided with and host computer cage each other is reserve machine cage, guarantee railway signal system safety and stability's operation, adopt POWERLINK communication protocol as information transmission's carrier simultaneously, can handle the information exchange between each independent slave station in signal system inside real time, guaranteed the high-efficient stable safe transmission of information.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rail transit communication, in particular to a full electronic interlocking system based on a POWERLINK bus architecture.
Background
The railway interlocking control system is basic equipment of station signals, is core guarantee equipment of railway safety, enables signalers, routes and turnouts on the routes in a station range to have a restriction relationship with each other, guarantees station driving safety and shunting operation safety, and generally adopts computer interlocking as core technology of railway interlocking equipment in the industry at present. In the field of railway signal control, the all-electronic interlocking is a novel station interlocking system based on a field bus technology as a link and all-electronic intelligent control equipment. The choice of communication bus is crucial, it is related to the architecture and the design of the software and hardware as well as the implementation difficulty and the product capability. The existing full-electronic interlocking bus technology is that a CAN bus is generally adopted in the industry, and the CAN bus has the disadvantages of inconsistency of information transmission, instability of information transmission and easy occurrence of channel congestion, so that the CAN bus is more and more difficult to adapt to more and more complex and huge railway signal systems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-electronic interlocking system based on a POWERLINK bus architecture, which controls a signal board through two groups of interlocking machines which are mutually standby, is provided with a standby machine cage which is mutually standby with a host machine cage, ensures the safe and stable operation of a railway signal system, and simultaneously adopts a POWERLINK communication protocol as a carrier of information transmission, can process the information exchange between independent slave stations in real time in the signal system, and ensures the efficient, stable and safe transmission of information.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention provides a technical scheme that a full electronic interlocking system based on a POWERLINK bus architecture comprises an interlocking machine N, an interlocking machine R, a switch N, a switch R, a host cage N and a standby cage R; the interlocking machine N is in communication connection with a host machine cage N and a standby machine cage R through a switch N respectively, the interlocking machine R is in communication connection with the host machine cage N and the standby machine cage R through a switch R respectively, and the host machine cage N and the standby machine cage R are mutually standby; and the interlocking machine N and the interlocking machine R are mutually standby.
Preferably, the host cage N comprises a communication board N and a plurality of signal boards, and the communication board N and the plurality of signal boards realize communication through a looped network or a star-shaped interlocking structure.
Preferably, the standby cage R comprises a communication board R and a plurality of signal boards, and the communication board R and the signal boards realize communication through a looped network or a star-shaped interlocking structure.
Preferably, the signal board includes a selector and a comparator, the selector receives the output signals of the adjacent signal boards, compares the two signals with each other through the comparator to determine whether the signals are consistent, if so, the selector combines the two signals into one signal to be transmitted forward, and if not, the selector sends a fault alarm signal to the communication board N or the communication board R to execute the mutual standby instruction.
Preferably, the interlocking machine N and the switch N communicate by using a POWER RLINK communication protocol, and the switch N communicates with the host cage N and the standby cage R respectively by using the POWER RLINK communication protocol; the communication board N and the plurality of signal boards are communicated by adopting a POWERLINK communication protocol.
Preferably, the interlocking machine R and the switch R communicate by using a POWER LINK communication protocol, and the switch R respectively communicates with the host cage N and the standby cage R by using the POWER LINK communication protocol; the communication board R and the plurality of signal boards all adopt a POWERLINK communication protocol for communication.
Preferably, the inter-backup command includes an interlock machine fault backup and a cage fault backup.
Preferably, the interlocking machine fault standby comprises the following steps:
the interlocking machine N, the switch N and the host cage N realize communication, and the interlocking machine R, the switch R and the standby cage R do not work; when the communication board N of the host cage N does not receive the instruction sent by the interlocking machine N, the interlocking machine R and the switch R are started, the switch R is communicated with the host cage, and the normal operation of the host cage is ensured; if the interlocking machine R fails, the interlocking machine N is used as a standby interlocking machine of the interlocking machine R.
Preferably, the cage fault standby comprises the following steps:
if the interlocking machine R and the interlocking machine N have no fault, the interlocking machine N, the switch N and the main machine cage N realize communication, and the interlocking machine R, the switch R and the standby machine cage R do not work;
the communication board N in the host cage N receives and transmits signals, if the signals received by the signal board are inconsistent, fault information is sent to the communication board N, and the communication board N and the interlocking machine N realize communication and carry out fault reporting;
the switch N cuts off the communication connection with the communication board N, the switch N establishes the communication connection with the standby machine R, and the communication board R executes the receiving and sending instruction to guide and monitor the work of the signal board.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a full electronic interlocking system based on a POWERLINK bus architecture, which controls a signal board through two groups of interlocking machines which are mutually standby, is provided with a standby machine cage which is mutually standby with a host machine cage, ensures the safe and stable operation of a railway signal system, and simultaneously adopts a POWERLINK communication protocol as a carrier for information transmission, can process the information exchange between independent slave stations in real time in the signal system, and ensures the efficient, stable and safe transmission of information.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a ring network interlocking structure of a fully electronic interlocking system based on a POWERLINK bus architecture according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a star-type interlock structure of a fully electronic interlock system based on a POWERLINK bus architecture according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of better understanding the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples should be understood that the specific embodiment described herein is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is only used for explaining the present invention, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
fig. 1 shows a ring network interlocking structure of a fully electronic interlocking system based on a POWERLINK bus architecture, which is composed of an interlocking machine N, an interlocking machine R, a switch N, a switch R, a host cage N and a standby cage R; the interlocking machine N is in communication connection with a host machine cage N and a standby machine cage R through a switch N respectively, the interlocking machine R is in communication connection with the host machine cage N and the standby machine cage R through a switch R respectively, and the host machine cage N and the standby machine cage R are mutually standby; the interlocking machine N and the interlocking machine R are mutually standby, the interlocking machine N and the switch N communicate by adopting a POWERLINK communication protocol, and the switch N communicates with the host cage N and the standby cage R respectively by adopting the POWERLINK communication protocol; the communication board N and the plurality of signal boards are communicated by adopting a POWERLINK communication protocol; the interlocking machine R and the switch R are communicated by a POWERLINK communication protocol, and the switch R is respectively communicated with the host cage N and the standby cage R by the POWERLINK communication protocol; the communication board R and the plurality of signal boards all adopt a POWERLINK communication protocol for communication.
The host cage N comprises a communication board N and a plurality of signal boards, and the communication board N and the signal boards are communicated through a ring network interlocking structure; the signal board comprises a selector and a comparator, the selector receives output signals of adjacent signal boards respectively, the two signals are compared through the comparator to determine whether the signals are consistent, if the signals are consistent, the selector combines the two signals into one signal to be transmitted forwards, and if the signals are inconsistent, a fault alarm signal is sent to the communication board N to execute mutual standby instructions. The looped network interlocking structure has the following specific connection mode:
the VC1 port and the VC2 port of the communication board N are used as the transceiving end of the ring network link, the VC2 port is connected with the first end of the selector of the near-end signal board, the second end of the selector of the near-end signal board is connected with the first end of the selector of the adjacent signal board, and so on, the ring network structure is formed.
The standby cage R comprises a communication board R and a plurality of signal boards, and the communication board R and the signal boards realize communication through a ring network interlocking structure; the selector receives output signals of adjacent signal boards respectively, compares the two paths of signals through the comparator to determine whether the signals are consistent, if the signals are consistent, the selector combines the two paths of signals into one path of signal to be transmitted forwards, and if the signals are inconsistent, sends a fault alarm signal to the communication board R to execute mutual standby instructions. The looped network interlocking structure has the following specific connection mode:
the VC1 port and the VC2 port of the communication board R are used as the transceiving end of the ring network link, the VC2 port is connected with the first end of the selector of the near-end signal board, the second end of the selector of the near-end signal board is connected with the first end of the selector of the adjacent signal board, and so on, the ring network structure is formed.
The mutual standby command comprises an interlocking machine fault standby and a cage fault standby.
The interlocking machine fault standby comprises the following steps:
the interlocking machine N, the switch N and the host cage N realize communication, and the interlocking machine R, the switch R and the standby cage R do not work; when the communication board N of the host cage N does not receive the instruction sent by the interlocking machine N, the interlocking machine R and the switch R are started, the switch R is communicated with the host cage, and the normal operation of the host cage is ensured; if the interlocking machine R fails, the interlocking machine N is used as a standby interlocking machine of the interlocking machine R.
The cage fault standby method comprises the following steps:
if the interlocking machine R and the interlocking machine N have no fault, the interlocking machine N, the switch N and the main machine cage N realize communication, and the interlocking machine R, the switch R and the standby machine cage R do not work;
the communication board N in the host cage N receives and transmits signals, if the signals received by the signal board are inconsistent, fault information is sent to the communication board N, and the communication board N and the interlocking machine N realize communication and carry out fault reporting;
the switch N cuts off the communication connection with the communication board N, the switch N establishes the communication connection with the standby machine R, and the communication board R executes the receiving and sending instruction to guide and monitor the work of the signal board.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 2, a star-shaped interlocking structure of a full electronic interlocking system based on a POWERLINK bus architecture; the structure of the system is the same as that of a ring network, and the difference is that the connection modes of all nodes in the main cage and the standby cage are different; the host cage comprises a host cage N1 and a host cage N2, and the host cage N1 comprises a communication board N1 and a plurality of signal boards; the host cage N2 comprises a communication board N2 and a plurality of signal boards; the standby cage comprises a standby cage R1 and a standby cage R2, and the standby cage R1 comprises a communication board R1 and a plurality of signal boards; the standby cage R2 comprises a plurality of communication boards R2 signal boards; the VC1 interface and the VC2 interface of the communication board VC are in communication connection with the communication board N1 and the communication board N2 respectively; the communication board N1 at least has signal receiving and transmitting ports with the same number as the signal boards, the signal receiving and transmitting ports of the communication board N1 are respectively communicated with the signal boards independently to realize star connection, and similarly, the connection modes of the communication board N2, the communication board R1 and the communication board R2 with the signal boards are the same as the connection mode of the communication board N1; in the star-type interlocking structure, the execution condition of the mutually standby instructions is the same as the execution logic of the ring network interlocking structure, and the description is not repeated here.
In this embodiment, each module or node device communicates with each other by using the POWERLINK protocol, which has the following advantages.
Safety and reliability: the fully electronic interlocking system is a safety system, has high requirement on safety, and the safety of POWERLINK passes the safety certification of SIL3 of Rhine; POWERLINK Security is the only open security-oriented real-time protocol for machine and factory automation; this protocol is applicable to communication cycles on the order of milliseconds, and can also be used in systems that need to meet SIL 3(IEC 61508).
Real-time and high rate: POWERLINK multiplexes the functions of the MAC layer and introduces a new hardware Timer (Timer) to ensure the real-time performance; the cycle period is only 100 microseconds, the network jitter is less than 1 microsecond, and the high standard requirements of real-time performance and certainty are completely met. POWERLINK is a software solution that can easily accommodate the changes from hundreds of megabits to gigabytes of Ethernet; the POWERLINK bus architecture can easily realize the function of supporting single-board remote.
Flexibility and extensibility: POWERLINK supports all types of cable topologies; star, tree, ring, or daisy chain, POWERLINK supports all types of topologies, any combination of which is also feasible. Moreover, as long as the interlocking host is modified, 253 SIG single boards can be directly controlled at most; the method can bring infinite and free expansion without damaging the real-time property; arbitrary topology selection is important for modular system design, and upgrades, extensions and additions of new installations are possible.
Hot plug capability and availability: since POWERLINK is based on an Ethernet system, it provides hot-swap capability itself. For a real-time bus, hot-plug capability provides the user with two very critical benefits, first, no special configuration for adding or replacing modules is required, and second, replacing any module or activating a new device can be done online, which allows the user to continue running without special downtime, the system will not be affected by ongoing extensions and replacements, and the real-time characteristics will not be affected. Usability is improved.
Self-diagnostic capability: POWERLINK provides a diagnostic-specific bandwidth that, unlike other systems, is not available for any other purpose, allowing access to field-level remote diagnostics and maintenance. The SDM system and the microcomputer monitoring system can be easily connected.
Synchronization characteristics: the power link has a very key characteristic that cross communication between nodes is completely feasible, all nodes on the network can receive information of any sender as in the broadcast principle, and the data does not need to pass through a Master, so that the load on the Master can be reduced, and the data transmission speed is improved at the same time.
Future testability: centralized control interlocking and cloud interlocking systems have been studied and released abroad; these systems are all characterized by a centralized computation of the business logic, and control based on distributed control over IP ethernet. The key here is the secure real-time ethernet control protocol. POWERLINK has natural advantages in these respects.
The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred embodiments of the all-electronic interlock system based on the POWERLINK bus architecture, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and the invention includes and is not limited to the embodiments, and all equivalent changes in shape and structure according to the invention are within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A full electronic interlocking system based on a POWERLINK bus architecture is characterized in that: the system comprises an interlocking machine N, an interlocking machine R, a switch N, a switch R, a host cage N and a standby cage R; the interlocking machine N is in communication connection with a host machine cage N and a standby machine cage R through a switch N respectively, the interlocking machine R is in communication connection with the host machine cage N and the standby machine cage R through a switch R respectively, and the host machine cage N and the standby machine cage R are mutually standby; and the interlocking machine N and the interlocking machine R are mutually standby.
2. The fully electronic interlock system based on the POWERLINK bus architecture of claim 1, wherein: the host cage N comprises a communication board N and a plurality of signal boards, and the communication board N and the signal boards are communicated through a ring network or a star-shaped interlocking structure.
3. The fully electronic interlock system based on the POWERLINK bus architecture of claim 1, wherein: the standby cage R comprises a communication board R and a plurality of signal boards, and the communication board R and the signal boards are communicated through a ring network or a star-shaped interlocking structure.
4. A fully electronic interlock system based on POWERLINK bus architecture according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that:
the signal boards comprise selectors and comparators, the selectors respectively receive output signals of adjacent signal boards, the comparators compare two paths of signals to determine whether the signals are consistent, if the signals are consistent, the selectors combine the two paths of signals into one path of signal to be transmitted forwards, and if the signals are inconsistent, fault alarm signals are sent to the communication board N or the communication board R to execute mutual standby instructions.
5. The fully electronic interlock system based on the POWERLINK bus architecture of claim 2, wherein: the interlocking machine N and the switch N are communicated by adopting a POWERLINK communication protocol, and the switch N is respectively communicated with the host cage N and the standby cage R by adopting the POWERLINK communication protocol; the communication board N and the plurality of signal boards are communicated by adopting a POWERLINK communication protocol.
6. The fully electronic interlock system based on the POWERLINK bus architecture of claim 3, wherein: the interlocking machine R and the switch R are communicated by a POWERLINK communication protocol, and the switch R is respectively communicated with the host cage N and the standby cage R by the POWERLINK communication protocol; the communication board R and the plurality of signal boards all adopt a POWERLINK communication protocol for communication.
7. The power link bus architecture based all-electronic interlock system according to claim 4, wherein: the mutual standby command comprises an interlocking machine fault standby and a cage fault standby.
8. The fully electronic interlock system based on the POWERLINK bus architecture of claim 7, wherein: the interlocking machine fault standby comprises the following steps:
the interlocking machine N, the switch N and the host cage N realize communication, and the interlocking machine R, the switch R and the standby cage R do not work; when the communication board N of the host cage N does not receive the instruction sent by the interlocking machine N, the interlocking machine R and the switch R are started, the switch R is communicated with the host cage, and the normal operation of the host cage is ensured; if the interlocking machine R fails, the interlocking machine N is used as a standby interlocking machine of the interlocking machine R.
9. The fully electronic interlock system based on the POWERLINK bus architecture of claim 7, wherein: the standby cage failure comprises the following steps:
if the interlocking machine R and the interlocking machine N have no fault, the interlocking machine N, the switch N and the main machine cage N realize communication, and the interlocking machine R, the switch R and the standby machine cage R do not work;
the communication board N in the host cage N receives and transmits signals, if the signals received by the signal board are inconsistent, fault information is sent to the communication board N, and the communication board N and the interlocking machine N realize communication and carry out fault reporting;
the switch N cuts off the communication connection with the communication board N, the switch N establishes the communication connection with the standby machine R, and the communication board R executes the receiving and sending instruction to guide and monitor the work of the signal board.
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