CN114734521A - Manufacturing device of light building material - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a manufacturing device of a light building material, comprising: the fixed block, one side fixed mounting of fixed block has the mould that is used for making light building material, is equipped with the roof that carries out extrusion to building material on the mould, and the roof is connected with the drive assembly that drives it and reciprocate, installs the adjustable bank of cells subassembly that is used for making the wiring groove on the roof, makes the light partition plate that the wiring groove is located different positions through adjustable bank of cells subassembly. The movable block moves the push rod connected with the movable block downwards, the movable push rod drives the top plate below the movable push rod to move downwards, when the material in the die is flattened and needs to be grooved, the sliding block is turned over to be arranged downwards, the lengths of the long telescopic pipe and the short telescopic pipe are adjusted to be suitable for the wiring groove specification given by a user, and when the groove is not needed, the sliding block is turned upwards to be arranged upwards, so that the short telescopic pipe or the long telescopic pipe is arranged upwards, and the damage to a wall structure caused by improper grooving of constructors is avoided.

Description

Manufacturing device of light building material

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a manufacturing device of a light building material.

Background

The light building material is a new type composite material, it uses alkali-resisting glass fibre as reinforcing material, uses sulphoaluminate low-alkalinity cement as cementing material and adds proper aggregate to form base material, and utilizes the processes of spraying, vertical mould casting, extruding and pulp-flowing to make the invented inorganic composite material instead of stone and sand, etc. so as to greatly reduce weight.

In the production of the light partition wall board, workers need to open the grooves manually during construction and install the sockets for wiring, and the light partition wall board is weak in structure strength and can damage the wall structure if the positions of the grooves are incorrect.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing apparatus for a lightweight building material.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an apparatus for manufacturing a lightweight construction material, comprising:

the fixed block, one side fixed mounting of fixed block has the mould that is used for making light building material, be equipped with the roof that carries out extrusion to building material on the mould, the roof is connected with the drive assembly that drives it and reciprocate, install the adjustable groove subassembly that is used for making the wiring groove on the roof, make the light partition plate that the wiring groove is located different positions through adjustable groove subassembly, drive assembly is connected with ejection of compact subassembly, release the light partition plate in the mould through ejection of compact subassembly, one side of fixed block is installed and is pushed away the material subassembly, the light partition plate who releases the ejection of compact subassembly through pushing away the material subassembly is removed.

As a further scheme of the invention: the drive assembly comprises a push rod fixedly mounted on the top plate, a moving block for pushing the push rod to move is fixedly mounted at the other end of the push rod, a mounting plate for supporting is arranged on the fixing block, a lead screw for driving is connected to the fixing block in a rotating mode, one end of the lead screw extends to one side of the fixing block and is in threaded connection with the moving block, and the other end of the lead screw extends to the other side of the fixing block and is fixedly mounted with a servo motor output shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one side fixed mounting of mounting panel establishes the compression spring in the lead screw pivot, and compression spring's other end fixed mounting establishes the butt ring on the lead screw, and one side of mounting panel is equipped with the cylinder of fixed mounting on the fixed block, and the opposite side fixed mounting of mounting panel has the support column of carrying out the support to it, the other end and the ground butt of support column.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the adjustable groove component comprises a plurality of supporting blocks fixedly installed on the top plate, a sliding rod is fixedly installed between every two adjacent supporting blocks, a sliding block is connected to the sliding rod in a sliding mode, a through groove is formed in one end of the sliding block, short telescopic pipes connected with the top plate in an abutting mode are hinged in the through grooves in the two sides, and long telescopic pipes connected with the top plate in an abutting mode are hinged in the through grooves in the other two sides.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the ejection of compact subassembly includes the bottom plate of sliding connection in the mould, and bottom plate fixed mounting has the connecting rod that promotes it and reciprocate, and the other end fixed mounting of connecting rod establishes the lantern ring on the catch bar, and fixed mounting has the butt piece that promotes the lantern ring and remove on the catch bar.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the material pushing assembly comprises a first bevel gear fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor, a round hole is formed in the mounting plate, a butting column is connected in the round hole in a sliding mode, a movable bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the butting column, a second bevel gear connected with the mounting plate in a rotating mode is meshed with the movable bevel gear, a rotating shaft of the second bevel gear is fixedly mounted with a rotating disc, and eccentric grooves are formed in two ends of the rotating disc.

As a still further scheme of the invention: sliding connection has the joint frame in the eccentric groove, fixed mounting has a piston section of thick bamboo on the mounting panel, the other end of joint frame extends to in the piston section of thick bamboo and fixed mounting has the piston piece that slides in the piston section of thick bamboo, one side fixed mounting of fixed block has the connecting block that is used for the support, fixed mounting has pneumatic telescopic link on the connecting block, pneumatic telescopic link movable end fixed mounting has the push pedal that promotes light partition plate and remove, pneumatic telescopic link's stiff end fixed mounting has the connecting pipe that communicates with the piston section of thick bamboo.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one side of mould is equipped with the ejection of compact base with fixed block fixed mounting, sets up flutedly on the ejection of compact base, and the round hole has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of recess, all rotates the pivot that is connected with the transmission roller in the round hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the servo motor drives the screw rod below the servo motor to rotate reversely when rotating reversely, the rotating screw rod drives the moving block on the screw rod to move downwards, the moving block drives the connected pushing rod to move downwards, the moving pushing rod drives the top plate below the screw rod to move downwards, when the material in the die is flattened and needs to be grooved, the sliding block is turned over to be arranged downwards, the lengths of the long telescopic pipe and the short telescopic pipe are adjusted to be suitable for the specification of a wiring groove given by a user, and when the groove is not needed, the sliding block is turned upwards to be arranged upwards to enable the short telescopic pipe or the long telescopic pipe to be arranged upwards, so that the damage to a wall body structure caused by improper grooving of constructors is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of an apparatus for manufacturing a lightweight construction material.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a top plate in an embodiment of an apparatus for manufacturing a lightweight construction material.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of the top plate in an embodiment of the apparatus for manufacturing a lightweight construction material.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of a screw in an embodiment of the apparatus for manufacturing a lightweight construction material.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged structural view of a turntable in an embodiment of the apparatus for manufacturing a lightweight construction material.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view showing the construction of a joint block in an embodiment of the apparatus for manufacturing a lightweight construction material.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the slider in an embodiment of the apparatus for manufacturing a lightweight building material.

In the figure: 1. a fixed block; 2. mounting a plate; 4. a discharge base; 5. a transfer roller; 6. a mold; 7. a base plate; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a support block; 10. a slide bar; 11. a slider; 12. a top plate; 13. a connecting pipe; 14. connecting blocks; 15. a pneumatic telescopic rod; 16. pushing the plate; 17. a support base; 18. a servo motor; 19. a movable bevel gear; 20. a second bevel gear; 21. a turntable; 22. a clamping frame; 23. a piston cylinder; 24. a short telescopic pipe; 25. a long telescopic pipe; 26. a push rod; 27. a collar; 28. a butting block; 29. a moving block; 30. a screw rod; 31. a compression spring; 32. a butting ring; 33. a butting post; 34. a first bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for manufacturing a lightweight building material includes:

the light building material extrusion molding device comprises a fixing block 1, wherein a mold 6 for manufacturing a light building material is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing block 1, a top plate 12 for extrusion molding of the building material is arranged on the mold 6, and the top plate 12 is connected with a driving assembly for driving the top plate to move up and down.

The driving assembly comprises a pushing rod 26 fixedly mounted on the top plate 12, a moving block 29 for pushing the pushing rod 26 to move is fixedly mounted at the other end of the pushing rod 26, a mounting plate 2 for supporting is arranged on the fixing block 1, a lead screw 30 for driving is rotatably connected to the fixing block 1, one end of the lead screw 30 extends to one side of the fixing block 1 and is in threaded connection with the moving block 29, and the other end of the lead screw 30 extends to the other side of the fixing block 1 and is fixedly mounted with an output shaft of a servo motor 18.

The servo motor 18 is arranged to rotate forwards to drive the lower lead screw 30 to rotate forwards, the rotating lead screw 30 drives the moving block 29 on the lead screw to move upwards, the moving block 29 drives the connected pushing rod 26 to move upwards, the moving pushing rod 26 drives the lower top plate 12 to move upwards, the servo motor 18 rotates reversely to drive the lower lead screw 30 to rotate backwards, the rotating lead screw 30 drives the moving block 29 on the lead screw to move downwards, the moving block 29 drives the connected pushing rod 26 to move downwards, and the moving pushing rod 26 drives the lower top plate 12 to move downwards.

Of course, the servo motor 18 is fixedly provided with a supporting base 17 for supporting the servo motor, a plurality of supporting columns of the supporting base 17 are connected with the mounting plate 2 in a welding mode, and the supporting base 17 connected in the welding mode enables the servo motor to operate more stably.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a compression spring 31 sleeved on the rotating shaft of the screw rod 30 is fixedly installed at one side of the installation plate 2, a butting ring 32 sleeved on the screw rod 30 is fixedly installed at the other end of the compression spring 31, a cylinder fixedly installed on the fixed block 1 is installed at one side of the installation plate 2, a support pillar for supporting the installation plate 2 is fixedly installed at the other side of the installation plate 2, and the other end of the support pillar is butted against the ground.

Specifically, the mounting plate 2 is more stable through the support column on one side and the cylinder fixedly mounted on the other side and the fixing block 1, so that the mounted parts on the mounting plate can run more stably, the lead screw 30 rotates continuously, the rotary lead screw 30 enables the moving block 29 to ascend to abut against the abutting ring 32, the moving block 29 continues to ascend until the wire is disconnected, and when the lead screw 30 rotates reversely, the compression spring 31 pushes the abutting ring 32 to press downwards, so that the moving block 29 is continuously meshed with the lead screw 30, and the moving block 29 can continue to move downwards.

Preferably, an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 2, the movable ends of the electric telescopic rod and the hydraulic rod are fixedly mounted on the push rod 26, and the push rod 26 is pushed to move through the electric telescopic rod and the hydraulic rod.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 7, the adjustable slot assembly includes a plurality of support blocks 9 fixedly mounted on the top plate 12, a slide rod 10 is fixedly mounted between two adjacent support blocks 9, the slide rod 10 is slidably connected with a slide block 11, one end of the slide block 11 is provided with a through slot, short telescopic tubes 24 abutting against the top plate 12 are hinged in the through slots at two sides, and long telescopic tubes 25 abutting against the top plate 12 are hinged in the through slots at the other two sides.

In detail, when the groove needs to be opened, the sliding block 11 is turned over to be arranged downwards, the lengths of the long extension tube 25 and the short extension tube 24 are adjusted to be suitable for the specification of the wiring groove given by a user, damage to a wall structure caused by improper groove opening of constructors is avoided, and when the groove is not needed, the sliding block 11 is turned over upwards to be arranged upwards in the short extension tube 24 or the long extension tube 25.

It should be noted that rectangular grooves are formed in four edges of the top plate 12, the sliding block 11 is slidably connected in the rectangular grooves, and the sliding block 11 is convenient to move and turn over through the rectangular grooves formed in the sliding block, so that the sliding block 11 can move to a corresponding specification.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the discharging assembly includes a bottom plate 7 slidably connected in the mold 6, a connecting rod 8 for pushing the bottom plate 7 to move up and down is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 7, a collar 27 sleeved on the pushing rod 26 is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting rod 8, and an abutting block 28 for pushing the collar 27 to move is fixedly installed on the pushing rod 26.

The setting catch bar 26 drives the butt piece 28 of connection above that to move up when rising, and the butt piece 28 that moves promotes sliding connection and moves at the lantern ring 27 on catch bar 26, and the lantern ring 27 that moves drives the connecting rod 8 of connecting of one side and moves up, and the connecting rod 8 that moves up drives the bottom plate 7 that the other end is connected and shifts up, and the bottom plate 7 that moves promotes the light partition wall board in the mould 6 and shifts out mould 6, also makes remaining material in the mould 6 simultaneously and is pushed out mould 6.

Of course, the bottom plate 7 is slidably connected in the mold 6, and a butt plate for supporting the bottom plate 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the mold 6, so that the bottom plate 7 cannot slide out of the mold 6 through the butt plate.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the pushing assembly includes a first bevel gear 34 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor 18, a circular hole is formed in the mounting plate 2, a butting column 33 is slidably connected in the circular hole, a movable bevel gear 19 meshed with the first bevel gear 34 is fixedly mounted at one end of the butting column 33, a second bevel gear 20 rotatably connected with the mounting plate 2 is meshed with the movable bevel gear 19, a rotating disc 21 is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft of the second bevel gear 20, and two ends of the rotating disc 21 are respectively provided with an eccentric slot.

Specifically, the servo motor 18 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 34 fixed on the output shaft to rotate, the rotating first bevel gear 34 drives the second bevel gear 20 engaged with the bevel gear 19 to rotate, the rotating second bevel gear 20 drives the rotary disc 21 thereon to rotate, of course, the bevel gear 19 is in a disengaged position in a normal state, and the moving block 29 below continuously rises to abut against the abutting column 33, so that the moving bevel gear 19 is pushed to be engaged with the first bevel gear 34 and the second bevel gear 20.

Further, a hole is formed in the mounting plate 2, a ball bearing for bearing the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear 20 is fixedly mounted in the hole, and the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear 20 is driven by the ball bearing to rotate more stably by the rotating disc 21.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 5, sliding connection has a clamping frame 22 in the eccentric groove, fixed mounting has a piston cylinder 23 on the mounting panel 2, the other end of the clamping frame 22 extends to and fixed mounting has a piston block that slides in the piston cylinder 23, one side fixed mounting of fixed block 1 has a connecting block 14 that is used for supporting, fixed mounting has a pneumatic telescopic rod 15 on the connecting block 14, 15 movable end fixed mounting of pneumatic telescopic rod has a push pedal 16 that promotes the light partition board to move, 15 fixed mounting of pneumatic telescopic rod has with the connecting pipe 13 that the piston cylinder 23 communicates.

In detail, the rotary table 21 rotates, the clamping frame 22 connected to the rotary table is driven to move back and forth through the opened eccentric groove, the piston block in the piston cylinder 23 is driven to move back and forth to suck air through the back and forth movement of the clamping frame 22, the push plate 16 is driven to move to the original position through the pneumatic telescopic rod 15 when the piston cylinder 23 is pumped through the connecting pipe 13, and the push plate 16 is driven to move to push the light partition plate to move out through the pneumatic telescopic rod 15 when the piston cylinder 23 is sucked through the connecting pipe 13.

It should be noted that the connecting block 14 is connected with the fixing block 1 by welding, the connecting block 14 connected by welding is more stable, and the pneumatic telescopic rod 15 mounted on the connecting block is not separated, so that the machine stops running.

Referring to fig. 1, a discharging base 4 fixedly mounted with the fixing block 1 is arranged on one side of the mold 6, a groove is formed in the discharging base 4, circular holes are formed in inner walls of two sides of the groove, a rotating shaft of a transmission roller 5 is rotatably connected in each circular hole, and the produced light partition board can be rapidly transported away through the transmission roller 5 mounted on the discharging base 4.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. An apparatus for manufacturing a lightweight construction material, comprising:

fixed block (1), one side fixed mounting of fixed block (1) has mould (6) that are used for making light building material, it is right to be equipped with on mould (6) building material carries out extrusion's roof (12), roof (12) are connected with the drive assembly that its reciprocated of drive, install the adjustable groove subassembly that is used for making the wiring groove on roof (12), through adjustable groove subassembly preparation wiring groove is located the light partition plate of different positions, drive assembly is connected with ejection of compact subassembly, through ejection of compact subassembly will light partition plate in mould (6) is released, one side of fixed block (1) is installed and is pushed away the material subassembly, through it will to push away the material subassembly the light partition plate that ejection of compact subassembly released is arranged away.

2. The manufacturing device of a light building material according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a push rod (26) fixedly mounted on the top plate (12), a moving block (29) for pushing the push rod (26) to move is fixedly mounted at the other end of the push rod (26), a mounting plate (2) for supporting is arranged on the fixed block (1), a lead screw (30) for driving is rotatably connected to the fixed block (1), one end of the lead screw (30) extends to one side of the fixed block (1) and is in threaded connection with the moving block (29), and the other end of the lead screw (30) extends to the other side of the fixed block (1) and is fixedly mounted with an output shaft of a servo motor (18).

3. The manufacturing device of a light building material according to claim 2, characterized in that, one side fixed mounting of mounting panel (2) has the cover to establish at epaxial compression spring (31) of lead screw (30) commentaries on classics, the other end fixed mounting of compression spring (31) has the cover to establish butt ring (32) on lead screw (30), one side of mounting panel (2) is equipped with fixed mounting in cylinder on fixed block (1), the opposite side fixed mounting of mounting panel (2) has the support column of supporting it, the other end and the ground butt of support column.

4. The manufacturing device of a light building material according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable slot assembly comprises a plurality of supporting blocks (9) fixedly mounted on the top plate (12), a sliding rod (10) is fixedly mounted between two adjacent supporting blocks (9), a sliding block (11) is slidably connected onto the sliding rod (10), a through slot is formed in one end of the sliding block (11), short telescopic tubes (24) abutted against the top plate (12) are hinged in the through slots on two sides, and long telescopic tubes (25) abutted against the top plate (12) are hinged in the through slots on the other two sides.

5. The manufacturing device of a light building material according to claim 2, wherein the discharging component comprises a bottom plate (7) slidably connected in the mold (6), a connecting rod (8) for pushing the bottom plate (7) to move up and down is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, a sleeve ring (27) sleeved on the pushing rod (26) is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting rod (8), and a butting block (28) for pushing the sleeve ring (27) to move is fixedly installed on the pushing rod (26).

6. The manufacturing device of the light building material according to claim 1, wherein the pushing component comprises a first bevel gear (34) fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor (18), the mounting plate (2) is provided with a round hole, a butting column (33) is slidably connected in the round hole, one end of the butting column (33) is fixedly mounted with a movable bevel gear (19) meshed with the first bevel gear (34), the movable bevel gear (19) is meshed with a second bevel gear (20) rotatably connected with the mounting plate (2), a rotating shaft of the second bevel gear (20) is fixedly mounted with a rotating disk (21), and two ends of the rotating disk (21) are provided with eccentric grooves.

7. The manufacturing device of a light building material of claim 1, characterized in that, sliding connection has joint frame (22) in the eccentric groove, fixed mounting has piston cylinder (23) on mounting panel (2), the other end of joint frame (22) extends to in the piston cylinder (23) and fixed mounting have slide piston block in the piston cylinder (23), one side fixed mounting of fixed block (1) has connecting block (14) that is used for the support, fixed mounting has pneumatic telescopic handle (15) on connecting block (14), pneumatic telescopic handle (15) movable end fixed mounting has push pedal (16) that promote light partition plate and remove, the fixed end fixed mounting of pneumatic telescopic handle (15) have with connecting pipe (13) of piston cylinder (23) intercommunication.

8. The manufacturing device of the light building material according to claim 1, wherein a discharging base (4) fixedly mounted with the fixing block (1) is arranged on one side of the mold (6), a groove is formed in the discharging base (4), round holes are formed in inner walls of two sides of the groove, and rotating shafts of the transmission rollers (5) are rotatably connected in the round holes.

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