CN114734512A - Negative ion functional plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Negative ion functional plate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114734512A
CN114734512A CN202210282086.6A CN202210282086A CN114734512A CN 114734512 A CN114734512 A CN 114734512A CN 202210282086 A CN202210282086 A CN 202210282086A CN 114734512 A CN114734512 A CN 114734512A
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plate
negative ion
parts
anion
releasing
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Inventor
袁少飞
张建
李琴
王洪艳
张文福
石林
陈杰
郝向阳
袁超哲
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Zhejiang Academy of Forestry
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Zhejiang Academy of Forestry
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/04Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/04Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
    • B27D1/08Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/02Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/13Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board all layers being exclusively wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/14Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284Application of adhesive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J161/00Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J161/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C09J161/06Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J161/00Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J161/20Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C09J161/22Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C09J161/24Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J161/00Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J161/20Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C09J161/32Modified amine-aldehyde condensates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The negative ion functional plate comprises an upper surface plate, a lower surface plate and a core plate, wherein the upper surface plate is positioned on the upper surface of the core plate, the lower surface plate is positioned on the lower surface of the core plate, the negative ion functional plate further comprises a glue layer capable of releasing negative ions, and the glue layer capable of releasing negative ions is arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the core plate. The preparation method of the negative ion functional plate comprises the steps of preparing a uniform and stably dispersed negative ion solution, and then blending the solution with an adhesive, so that the problems that a negative ion material is easy to agglomerate, poor in dispersing performance, difficult to be compatible with the adhesive and low in negative ion release amount of a product are solved, the interaction force among negative ion particles is reduced, and the negative ion release function of the negative ion functional plate is improved; the adhesive capable of releasing the negative ions is applied between the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate of the plate and the core plate, so that the stability and the high efficiency of the negative ion release function of the product are ensured, and the product is easy to process and use in the later period.

Description

Negative ion functional plate and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wood processing. The invention utilizes the anion material to produce the board with the anion releasing function, and can be widely used for furniture boards, indoor decorative boards and the like.
Background
With the enhancement of the environment and health consciousness of consumers, the anion panel and the product thereof are increasingly applied to the field of indoor decoration, and the application of the anion material to the artificial board has important significance for improving the living environment of people. The negative ions have the effects of promoting blood circulation, enhancing body immunity, relieving physical and mental fatigue, inhibiting bacteria and killing bacteria, can react with indoor harmful gas, effectively reduce decoration pollution and play a role in air purification. The plate with the negative ion function and the product thereof are prepared by adding natural ore, inorganic oxide powder, rare earth composite salt, graphene and the like which can release negative ions into plates, coatings and adhesives, and have the functions of sterilization, antibiosis, self-cleaning, ultraviolet resistance, photocatalysis and the like. At present, the negative ion functional plate mainly has the problems that a negative ion material is easy to agglomerate, the dispersing performance is poor, the compatibility with an adhesive is difficult, and the release amount of negative ions is low, and in addition, some negative ion functional plates cause the damage of the negative ion material in the processes of re-processing, transportation and use, so that the high-efficiency negative ion releasing function and the stability of a product are influenced.
Chinese patent No. 103909550 discloses an anion functional health-care plate and a manufacturing method thereof, which comprises a substrate layer and a surface plate layer, wherein the substrate layer and the surface plate layer are glued together through an adhesive layer containing tourmaline anion powder, and the mass ratio of the adhesive to the tourmaline anion powder is 100: (3-20), the method adopts tourmaline negative ion powder and the thickness requirement of the veneer layer decorative veneer is 0.15-1 mm. The invention patent CN109913102A 'a preparation method of an anion plate', a coating composition C is obtained by preparing a composition A from medical stone, zirconia and rare earth, preparing a precoating material B from polyhydroxy carboxylic ester and unsaturated polyester, and mixing the two. And coating the surface of the plate which is treated cleanly to obtain the negative ion plate. The method is characterized in that an anion material and a coating are mixed and coated on the surface of a plate, and surface damage is easily caused in the secondary processing, later-stage transportation and use processes of the plate, so that the anion material is reduced, and the anion release function of the plate is further influenced; in addition, the negative ion material can affect the apparent quality of the plate after coating the surface with certain color. Chinese patent CN113024888A "an anion plate additive and its application, a polyvinyl chloride anion plate and its preparation method and application", by controlling the anion plate additive: the polyvinyl chloride anion plate is prepared by the anion plate additive formed by superposing the six components according to the mass ratio of the six components of the bamboo charcoal and the bamboo fiber.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an anion functional sheet material and a preparation method thereof, wherein an even and stably dispersed anion solution is prepared firstly and then is blended with an adhesive, so that the problems of easy agglomeration, poor dispersing performance, difficult compatibility with the adhesive and low anion release amount of a product of an anion material are solved, the interaction force among anion particles is reduced, and the anion release function of the anion functional sheet material is improved; the adhesive capable of releasing the negative ions is applied between the upper surface plate, the lower surface plate and the core plate of the plate, so that the stability and the high efficiency of the negative ion release function of the product are ensured, and the product is easy to process and use in the later period.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the negative ion functional plate comprises an upper surface plate, a lower surface plate and a core plate, wherein the upper surface plate is positioned on the upper surface of the core plate, the lower surface plate is positioned on the lower surface of the core plate, the negative ion functional plate further comprises a glue layer capable of releasing negative ions, and the glue layer capable of releasing negative ions is arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the core plate.
A preparation method of an anion functional plate comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a uniform and stably dispersed negative ion solution, which comprises the following steps:
the anion solution is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of water; 0.5-20 parts of negative ion material; 0.1-10 parts of a surfactant; 1-10 parts of a dispersing agent; 0.1-10 parts of a stabilizer; 0.1-6 parts of a pH regulator;
the preparation of the negative ion solution is realized by the following steps: weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, adding the negative ion material into water, stirring, adding the surfactant, the dispersant, the stabilizer and the pH regulator after stirring uniformly, and stirring for 10-30 min to obtain a uniform and stably dispersed negative ion solution;
2) preparing an adhesive capable of releasing negative ions, which comprises the following steps:
the adhesive capable of releasing the negative ions is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of an adhesive; 6-20 parts of a negative ion solution; 1-5 parts of a curing agent; 0.6-3 parts of a modifier; 5-20 parts of a filler.
The preparation of the adhesive capable of releasing negative ions is realized by the following steps: weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, blending and stirring the anion solution and the adhesive, adding the modifier, the curing agent and the filler after uniformly stirring, and then uniformly stirring to obtain the adhesive capable of releasing anions;
3) the negative ion functional plate is prepared by using a single plate or a core layer plate as a raw material and performing the working procedures of gluing, assembling, aging and hot pressing, and the process comprises the following steps:
coating an adhesive capable of releasing negative ions on the surface of the dried veneer or core layer plate, wherein the coating amount is 80-160 g/m2(ii) a Assembling the glued single board or core layer board according to the product type, aging the assembled single board or core layer board for 10-120 min, hot pressing the assembled single board or core layer board after aging, wherein the hot pressing pressure is 0.5-3 Mpa, the hot pressing time is 3-20 min, and the hot pressing temperature is 90-150 ℃.
Further, in the step 3), the upper and lower surface plates are veneers, and the core plate is a wood-based plate; the adhesive capable of releasing the negative ions is applied between the upper surface plate, the lower surface plate and the core plate, so that the stability and the high efficiency of the negative ion release function of the product are ensured, and the later processing and the use of the product are easy.
Preferably, the wood-based panel comprises a veneer, a core board of a core board, a fiberboard or a particle board.
Further, in the step 1), the negative ion material is: one or a mixture of two or more of hexacyclic stone anion powder, tourmaline anion powder and graphene which meet the safety and environmental protection standards.
In the step 1), the surfactant is: fatty acid glycerides, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium lignosulfonate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, stearic acid or a polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide triblock copolymer.
In the step 1), the dispersant is: polycarboxylates, polyethylene glycols, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, polyacrylamides or cellulose nanocrystals.
In the step 1), the stabilizer is: cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide or sodium dodecyl sulphate.
In the step 1), the pH regulator is: hydrochloric acid, citric acid, acetic acid or sodium bicarbonate.
Further, in the step 2), the adhesive is urea-formaldehyde glue, melamine modified urea-formaldehyde glue, phenol glue or aldehyde-free plant glue.
In the step 2), the curing agent is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, malonic acid, ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, citric acid, resorcinol or sodium carbonate.
In the step 2), the modifier is ammonia water, soluble cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, resorcinol or tannin extract.
In the step 2), the filler is flour, soybean flour, soluble cellulose, starch, talcum powder, mineral powder, wood powder or shell powder.
According to the scheme, the uniform and stably dispersed negative ion solution is prepared and then is blended with the adhesive, so that the problems that the negative ion material is easy to agglomerate, poor in dispersing performance, difficult to be compatible with the adhesive and low in negative ion release amount of a product are solved, the interaction force among negative ion particles is reduced, and the negative ion release function of the negative ion material is improved; the adhesive capable of releasing the negative ions is applied between the upper surface plate, the lower surface plate and the core plate of the plate, so that the stability and the high efficiency of the negative ion release function of the product are ensured, and the product is easy to process and use in the later period.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the anion release function is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anion functional sheet material.
Wherein, 1 is an upper surface plate, 2 is a core plate, 3 is a lower surface plate, and 4 is an adhesive layer capable of releasing negative ions.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the negative ion functional plate comprises an upper surface plate 1, a lower surface plate 3 and a core plate 2, wherein the upper surface plate 1 is positioned on the upper surface of the core plate 2, the lower surface plate 3 is positioned on the lower surface of the core plate 2, the negative ion functional plate further comprises a glue layer 4 capable of releasing negative ions, and the glue layer 4 capable of releasing negative ions is arranged on both the upper surface and the lower surface of the core plate 2.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, a method for preparing an anion functional plywood comprises the following steps:
preparing a uniform and stably dispersed negative ion solution, wherein the process comprises the following steps:
the anion solution is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of water; 0.5 part of negative ion material; 0.1 part of a surfactant; 1 part of a dispersant; 0.1 part of a stabilizer; 0.1 part of pH regulator;
the preparation of the negative ion solution is realized by the following steps:
weighing raw materials according to the parts by weight, adding the negative ion material alkene into water, stirring, adding the surfactant, the dispersant, the stabilizer and the pH regulator after stirring uniformly, and stirring for 10-30 min to obtain a uniform and stably dispersed negative ion solution;
the negative ion material is as follows: one or more of hexacyclic stone anion powder, tourmaline anion powder and graphene which meet the safety and environmental protection standards.
The surfactant is: fatty acid glycerides, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium lignosulfonate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, stearic acid or a polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide triblock copolymer.
The dispersing agent is: polycarboxylate, polyethylene glycol, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane or polyacrylamide, cellulose nanocrystals, and the like.
The stabilizer is as follows: cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide or dialkyl sodium sulfonate, and the like.
The pH regulator is as follows: hydrochloric acid, citric acid, acetic acid or sodium bicarbonate, etc.
Preparing an adhesive capable of releasing negative ions, wherein the process is as follows:
the adhesive capable of releasing negative ions is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of an adhesive; 6 parts of negative ion solution; 1 part of a curing agent; 0.6 part of a modifier; and 5 parts of a filler.
The preparation of the adhesive capable of releasing negative ions is realized by the following steps:
weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, blending and stirring the anion solution and the adhesive, adding the modifier, the curing agent and the filler after uniformly stirring, and then uniformly stirring to obtain the adhesive capable of releasing anions.
The adhesive is urea-formaldehyde glue, melamine modified urea-formaldehyde glue, phenol-formaldehyde glue or aldehyde-free plant glue and the like.
The curing agent is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, malonic acid, ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, citric acid, resorcinol or sodium carbonate.
The modifier is ammonia water, soluble cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, resorcinol or tannin extract.
The filler is flour, soybean flour, soluble cellulose, starch, talcum powder, mineral powder, wood powder or shell powder.
Preparing the negative ion functional plate by using a single plate as a raw material and performing the processes of gluing, assembling, aging, hot pressing and the like, wherein the process comprises the following steps:
coating the surface between the upper and lower surface layer veneers and the core layer veneer with adhesive capable of releasing negative ions, wherein the adhesive coating amount is 80g/m2. Assembling the glued single board according to the product type, wherein the aging time is 120min after assembly, the hot pressing pressure is 0.5Mpa after aging, the hot pressing time is 3min, and the hot pressing temperature is 90 ℃.
The upper surface plate, the lower surface plate and the core plate are all veneers.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1, a method for manufacturing an anion functional block board, the method comprising the steps of:
preparing a uniform and stably dispersed negative ion solution, wherein the process comprises the following steps:
the anion solution is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of water; 20 parts of negative ion material; 10 parts of a surfactant; 10 parts of a dispersing agent; 10 parts of a stabilizer; 6 parts of a pH regulator;
the preparation of the negative ion solution is realized by the following steps:
weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, adding the negative ion material into water, stirring, adding the surfactant, the dispersant, the stabilizer and the pH regulator after stirring uniformly, and stirring for 10-30 min to obtain a uniform and stably dispersed negative ion solution.
The negative ion material is as follows: one or more of hexacyclic stone anion powder, tourmaline anion powder and graphene which meet the safety and environmental protection standards.
The surfactant is: fatty glyceride, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyethylene pyrrolidone, sodium lignosulfonate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, and stearic acid are polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide triblock copolymer.
The dispersing agent is: polycarboxylates, polyethylene glycols, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, polyacrylamides, cellulose nanocrystals, and the like.
The stabilizer is as follows: cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide or sodium dodecyl sulfate, and the like.
The pH regulator is as follows: hydrochloric acid, citric acid, acetic acid, or sodium bicarbonate, and the like.
Preparing an adhesive capable of releasing negative ions, wherein the process is as follows:
the adhesive capable of releasing negative ions is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of an adhesive; 20 parts of an anion solution; 5 parts of a curing agent; 3 parts of a modifier; and 20 parts of a filler.
The preparation of the adhesive capable of releasing negative ions is realized by the following steps:
weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, blending and stirring the anion solution and the adhesive, adding the modifier, the curing agent and the filler after uniformly stirring, and then uniformly stirring to obtain the adhesive capable of releasing anions.
The adhesive is urea-formaldehyde glue, melamine modified urea-formaldehyde glue, phenol-formaldehyde glue or aldehyde-free plant glue and the like.
The curing agent is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, malonic acid, ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, citric acid, resorcinol or sodium carbonate.
The modifier is ammonia water, soluble cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, resorcinol or tannin extract.
The filler is flour, soybean flour, soluble cellulose, starch, talcum powder, mineral powder, wood powder or shell powder.
Preparing the negative ion functional plate by using single plates and core-board base materials as raw materials and performing the processes of gluing, assembling, aging, hot pressing and the like, wherein the process comprises the following steps:
coating adhesive capable of releasing negative ions between the upper and lower surface veneer and the core veneer substrate, wherein the coating amount is 100g/m2. Assembling the glued single board according to the product type, wherein the aging time is 90min after assembly, the hot pressing pressure is 2Mpa after aging, the hot pressing time is 15min, and the hot pressing temperature is 120 ℃.
The upper surface plate and the lower surface plate are both veneers, and the core plate is a core plate base material.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1, a method for manufacturing an anion functional block board, the method comprising the steps of:
preparing a uniform and stably dispersed negative ion solution, wherein the process is as follows:
the anion solution is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of water; 10 parts of negative ion material; 5 parts of a surfactant; 5 parts of a dispersing agent; 5 parts of a stabilizer; 3 parts of a pH regulator;
the preparation of the negative ion solution is realized by the following steps:
weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, adding the negative ion material into water, stirring, adding the surfactant, the dispersant, the stabilizer and the pH regulator after stirring uniformly, and stirring for 10-30 min to obtain a uniform and stably dispersed negative ion solution.
The negative ion material is as follows: one or more of hexacyclic stone anion powder, tourmaline anion powder and graphene which meet the safety and environmental protection standards.
The surfactant is: fatty acid glycerides, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium lignosulfonate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, stearic acid or a polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide triblock copolymer.
The dispersing agent is: polycarboxylate, polyethylene glycol, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, polyacrylamide or cellulose nanocrystals, etc.
The stabilizer is as follows: cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide or sodium dodecyl sulfate, and the like.
The pH regulator is as follows: hydrochloric acid, citric acid, acetic acid, or sodium bicarbonate, and the like.
Preparing an adhesive capable of releasing negative ions, wherein the process is as follows:
the adhesive capable of releasing the negative ions is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of an adhesive; 13 parts of negative ion solution; 3 parts of a curing agent; 1.8 parts of a modifier; 12 parts of a filler.
The preparation of the adhesive capable of releasing negative ions is realized by the following steps:
weighing the raw materials in parts by weight, blending and stirring the anion solution and the adhesive, adding the modifier, the curing agent and the filler after stirring uniformly, and stirring uniformly to obtain the adhesive capable of releasing anions.
The adhesive is urea-formaldehyde glue, melamine modified urea-formaldehyde glue, phenolic glue or aldehyde-free plant glue and the like;
the curing agent is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, malonic acid, ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, citric acid, resorcinol or sodium carbonate.
The modifier is ammonia water, soluble cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, resorcinol or tannin extract.
The filler is flour, soybean flour, soluble cellulose, starch, talcum powder, mineral powder, wood powder or shell powder.
Preparing the negative ion functional plate by using single plates and core-board base materials as raw materials and performing the processes of gluing, assembling, aging, hot pressing and the like, wherein the process comprises the following steps:
coating adhesive capable of releasing negative ions between the upper and lower surface veneers and the core-layer joinery board substrate at a coating weight of 160g/m2. Assembling the single plates after gluing according to the product types, aging for 10min after assembling, and performing hot pressing at 3Mpa for 20min and 150 ℃ after aging.
The upper surface plate and the lower surface plate are both single plates, and the core plate is a joinery plate base material.

Claims (10)

1. The negative ion functional plate is characterized by further comprising a glue layer capable of releasing negative ions, and the glue layer capable of releasing the negative ions is arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the core plate.
2. The method for preparing the anion functional plate according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a uniform and stably dispersed negative ion solution, which comprises the following steps:
the anion solution is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of water; 0.5-20 parts of negative ion material; 0.1-10 parts of a surfactant; 1-10 parts of a dispersing agent; 0.1-10 parts of a stabilizer; 0.1-6 parts of a pH regulator;
the preparation of the negative ion solution is realized by the following steps: weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, adding the negative ion material into water, stirring, adding the surfactant, the dispersant, the stabilizer and the pH regulator after stirring uniformly, and stirring for 10-30 min to obtain a uniform and stably dispersed negative ion solution;
2) preparing an adhesive capable of releasing negative ions, which comprises the following steps:
the adhesive capable of releasing negative ions is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of an adhesive; 6-20 parts of an anion solution; 1-5 parts of a curing agent; 0.6-3 parts of a modifier; 5-20 parts of a filler.
The preparation of the adhesive capable of releasing negative ions is realized by the following steps: weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, blending and stirring the anion solution and the adhesive, adding the modifier, the curing agent and the filler after uniformly stirring, and then uniformly stirring to obtain the adhesive capable of releasing anions;
3) the negative ion functional plate is prepared by using a single plate or a core layer plate as a raw material and performing the working procedures of gluing, assembling, aging and hot pressing, and the process comprises the following steps:
coating an adhesive capable of releasing negative ions on the surface of the dried veneer or core layer plate, wherein the coating amount is 80-160 g/m2(ii) a Assembling the glued single board or core layer board according to the product type, aging the assembled single board or core layer board for 10-120 min, hot pressing the assembled single board or core layer board after aging, wherein the hot pressing pressure is 0.5-3 Mpa, the hot pressing time is 3-20 min, and the hot pressing temperature is 90-150 ℃.
3. The method for preparing the negative ion functional sheet according to claim 2, wherein in the step 3), the upper and lower surface plates are veneers, and the core plate is a wood-based plate; and the adhesive capable of releasing the negative ions is applied among the upper surface plate, the lower surface plate and the core plate, so that the stability and the high efficiency of the negative ion release function of the product are ensured, and the product is easy to process and use in the later period.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the wood-based panel comprises a veneer, a core board of a core board, a fiberboard or a particle board.
5. The method for preparing the negative ion functional sheet material according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein in the step 1), the negative ion material is: one or a mixture of two or more of hexacyclic stone anion powder, tourmaline anion powder and graphene which meet the safety and environmental protection standards.
6. The method for preparing the anion functional plate as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein in the step 1), the surfactant is: fatty acid glycerides, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium lignosulfonate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, stearic acid or a polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide triblock copolymer.
7. The method for preparing the negative ion functional plate as claimed in claims 2 to 4, wherein in the step 1), the dispersant is: polycarboxylates, polyethylene glycols, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, polyacrylamides or cellulose nanocrystals.
8. The method for preparing the anion functional plate as claimed in claim 2 to 4, wherein in the step 1), the stabilizer is: cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide or sodium dodecyl sulphate.
9. The method for preparing the anion functional plate as claimed in claims 2 to 4, wherein in the step 1), the pH regulator is: hydrochloric acid, citric acid, acetic acid or sodium bicarbonate.
10. The method for preparing the negative ion functional sheet material according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein in the step 2), the adhesive is urea-formaldehyde glue, melamine modified urea-formaldehyde glue, phenol-formaldehyde glue or aldehyde-free plant glue;
the curing agent is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, malonic acid, ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, citric acid, resorcinol or sodium carbonate;
the modifier is ammonia water, soluble cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, resorcinol or tannin extract.
The filler is flour, soybean flour, soluble cellulose, starch, talcum powder, mineral powder, wood powder or shell powder.
CN202210282086.6A 2022-03-22 2022-03-22 Negative ion functional plate and preparation method thereof Pending CN114734512A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050077931A (en) * 2004-01-29 2005-08-04 김봉수 How to coat on furniture panel for getting a utility
CN101423690A (en) * 2008-12-23 2009-05-06 王诗榕 Photocatalyst air freshing coating and preparation method thereof
CN103909550A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-09 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 Negative ion functional healthcare plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN207273423U (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-04-27 彭友 It is a kind of can discharge anion exempt from paint health decoration plate
CN110862679A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-06 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 Functional modified resin and application thereof
CN113618867A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-11-09 左众文 Manufacturing method of environment-friendly heavy-duty decorative plate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050077931A (en) * 2004-01-29 2005-08-04 김봉수 How to coat on furniture panel for getting a utility
CN101423690A (en) * 2008-12-23 2009-05-06 王诗榕 Photocatalyst air freshing coating and preparation method thereof
CN103909550A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-09 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 Negative ion functional healthcare plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN207273423U (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-04-27 彭友 It is a kind of can discharge anion exempt from paint health decoration plate
CN110862679A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-06 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 Functional modified resin and application thereof
CN113618867A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-11-09 左众文 Manufacturing method of environment-friendly heavy-duty decorative plate

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