CN114720371B

CN114720371B - Dial stone adhesion quality testing device and method

Info

Publication number: CN114720371B
Application number: CN202210383575.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢海荣; 詹西洲; 罗建东
Original assignee: Guangdong Renault Precision Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Renault Precision Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-12
Filing date: 2022-04-12
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-12
Also published as: CN114720371A

Abstract

The application discloses a device and a method for testing the bonding quality of stone stones of a dial plate, and relates to the technical field of watch quality detection. The device for testing the bonding quality of the stone seed on the dial comprises a carrying mechanism, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism and a conveying mechanism; the carrying mechanism is used for fixing the dial plate to be tested; the first driving mechanism is used for driving the carrying mechanism to oscillate in a first direction group, and the first direction group is parallel to the axial direction of the dial plate to be tested; the second driving mechanism is used for driving the carrying mechanism to respectively oscillate a second direction group and a third direction group, the second direction group and the third direction group are both vertical to the first direction group, and the second direction group is vertical to the third direction group; the transport mechanism is connected with the loading mechanism and is used for driving the loading mechanism to reciprocate between the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism. The utility model provides a young bonding quality testing arrangement of table set stone can promote efficiency of software testing and result reliability.

Description

Dial stone doll bonding quality testing device and testing method

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of watch quality detection, in particular to a device and a method for testing the bonding quality of dial stone toys.

Background

The watch usually has stones such as gems and crystals adhered to the dial plate due to decoration requirements, and the stones are required to be firmly adhered to prevent falling off in use. Therefore, the bonding quality of the stone should be tested during the manufacture of the watch.

In the prior art, the quality of the stones on the table is usually detected one by one through manual work, and the problems of low efficiency and unreliable detection standard exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a dial plate stone doll bonding quality testing device and a testing method, which improve the detection efficiency and the reliability of detection results.

The present application provides:

a kind of dial plate stone son bonds the quality testing device, comprising:

the carrying mechanism is used for fixing the dial plate to be tested;

the first driving mechanism is used for driving the carrying mechanism to oscillate in a first direction group, and the first direction group is parallel to the axial direction of the dial plate to be tested;

the second driving mechanism is used for driving the carrying mechanism to respectively oscillate in a second direction group and a third direction group, the second direction group and the third direction group are perpendicular to the first direction group, and the second direction group is perpendicular to the third direction group; and

and the transport mechanism is connected with the loading mechanism and is used for driving the loading mechanism to reciprocate between the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism.

In some possible embodiments, the carrier mechanism comprises a first resilient member and a fixed assembly;

one end of the first elastic piece is connected to the fixing component, and the other end of the first elastic piece is connected to the conveying mechanism;

the fixing component is used for fixing the dial plate to be tested.

In some possible embodiments, the fixing assembly includes a fixing block, a locking block, and a locking bolt, and the first elastic member is connected to the fixing block;

the fixed block is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning column on the dial plate to be tested, the positioning hole is parallel to the first direction group, and the peripheral side of the fixed block is also provided with a sliding groove communicated with the peripheral side of the positioning hole;

the locking block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, the sliding direction of the locking block is perpendicular to the first direction group, the locking bolt penetrates through the locking block, the head of the locking bolt is limited on one side, away from the positioning hole, of the locking block, and one end, away from the head of the locking bolt, of the locking bolt is in threaded connection with the fixing block.

In some possible embodiments, the first driving mechanism includes a first driving member and a pressing piece, and the pressing piece is connected to an output end of the first driving member;

when the loading mechanism is located at the first driving mechanism, the pressing block is coaxial with the loading mechanism, and the first driving piece is used for driving the pressing block to be close to or far away from the loading mechanism so as to drive the loading mechanism to oscillate in the first direction group.

In some possible embodiments, an avoidance groove is formed at one end of the pressing block, which is far away from the first driving part, and an abutting flange is formed in the circumferential direction of the avoidance groove;

the inner diameter of the avoiding groove is larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the dial plate to be tested, and the inner diameter of the abutting flange is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the fixing block.

In some possible embodiments, the second drive mechanism comprises a second drive member, a mounting bracket, a first drive assembly, and a second drive assembly;

the mounting frame is connected to the output end of the second driving piece, and the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly are both mounted on the mounting frame;

when the carrying mechanism is positioned at the second driving mechanism, the mounting frame is coaxial with the carrying mechanism, and the second driving piece is used for driving the mounting frame to be close to or far away from the carrying mechanism;

the first driving assembly is used for driving the object carrying mechanism to oscillate in the second direction group, and the second driving assembly is used for driving the object carrying mechanism to oscillate in the third direction group.

In some possible embodiments, the mounting frame includes a bottom plate and at least one side plate surrounding the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the at least one side plate cooperate to define an accommodating cavity facing away from the second driving member, and the first driving assembly includes a third driving member and at least one second elastic member;

the third driving piece is arranged on one side, away from the accommodating cavity, of the at least one side plate, and an output shaft of the third driving piece penetrates through the at least one side plate and is arranged in a telescopic mode relative to the accommodating cavity;

the at least one second elastic piece is arranged on one side, close to the accommodating cavity, of the at least one side plate, and the second elastic piece is arranged at a position, opposite to the third driving piece, in the at least one side plate;

the output shafts of the second elastic piece and the third driving piece are parallel to the second direction group.

In some possible embodiments, the first driving assembly comprises two second elastic members;

one of the second elastic pieces is mounted in the at least one side plate at a position opposite to the third driving piece, and the other second elastic piece is mounted in the at least one side plate at a position close to the third driving piece, and both the second elastic pieces are parallel to the second direction group;

when the output shaft of the third driving part extends out relative to the accommodating cavity, the output shaft of the third driving part penetrates through the second elastic part close to the output shaft of the third driving part.

In some possible embodiments, the transport mechanism comprises a fourth drive, a stage, and a guide assembly;

the object stage is in transmission connection with an output end of the fourth driving part, the motion output direction of the fourth driving part is parallel to the second direction group, and the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are arranged along the second direction group;

the object carrying mechanism is arranged on the object carrying table, and the fourth driving part is used for driving the object carrying table to move so as to drive the object carrying mechanism to reciprocate between the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism;

the guide assembly is used for guiding the movement of the object stage.

In addition, this application still provides a dial plate stone young bonding quality test method, through this application provide the young bonding quality testing arrangement of table dish stone realizes, the young bonding quality test method of table dish stone includes:

fixing the dial plate to be tested on the carrying mechanism;

driving the carrying mechanism to oscillate in the first direction group through the first driving mechanism;

and driving the carrying mechanism to respectively oscillate the second direction group and the third direction group through the second driving mechanism.

The beneficial effect of this application is: the application provides a dial plate stone adhesion quality testing device and a testing method. The device for testing the bonding quality of the stone jig comprises a loading mechanism, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism and a transporting mechanism, wherein the loading mechanism is used for fixing the dial plate to be tested, and the transporting mechanism is used for driving the loading mechanism to move back and forth between the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism. The first driving mechanism is used for driving the carrying mechanism to oscillate in the first direction group, so that the adhesion force of the stones 61 on the dial 60 to be tested is subjected to the oscillation test in the first direction group. The second driving mechanism is used for driving the object carrying mechanism to respectively oscillate the second direction group and the third direction group, so that the bonding force of the stones 61 on the dial plate 60 to be tested is respectively subjected to the oscillation test of the second direction group and the oscillation test of the third direction group, and whether the stones on the dial plate to be tested are firmly bonded or not can be known. The stone adhesion quality testing device for the dial plate automatically tests the adhesion quality of stones on the dial plate to be tested, can simultaneously test all stones on the dial plate to be tested, and improves the testing efficiency. In addition, through automatic testing, the test results can be unified and standardized, and the reliability of the test results is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing a dial stone adhesion quality testing device in some embodiments;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing a part of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device in some embodiments;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a part of a dial stone adhesion quality testing device in some embodiments;

FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional structural view of the fixation assembly in some embodiments;

FIG. 5 illustrates another cross-sectional structural view of the fixation assembly in some embodiments;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device in an operating state in some embodiments;

FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged structural view of the portion A in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device in another working state in some embodiments;

fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view illustrating a structure of a portion B of fig. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic side view showing another part of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device in some embodiments;

FIG. 11 illustrates a partial schematic view of a second drive mechanism in some embodiments;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a side view of a dial to be tested in some embodiments;

fig. 13 shows a flow chart of a dial stone adhesion quality testing method in some embodiments.

Description of the main element symbols:

10-a frame; 20-a carrying mechanism; 21-a fixation assembly; 211-fixed block; 2111-carrying surface; 2112-attachment surface; 2113-positioning holes; 2114-chute; 212-a locking block; 213-locking bolt; 22-a first elastic member; 30-a first drive mechanism; 31-a first drive member; 32-briquetting; 321-an avoidance slot; 322-an abutment flange; 33-a first scaffold; 40-a second drive mechanism; 41-a second driving member; 42-a mounting frame; 4201-a housing cavity; 421-a bottom plate; 422-side plate; 4221-a first side plate; 4222-a second side panel; 43-a first drive assembly; 431-a third drive member; 432-a second elastic member; 44-a second drive assembly; 441-a fifth driving element; 442-a third elastic member; 45-a second bracket; 50-a transport mechanism; 51-a fourth drive; 511-a sliding plate; 52-an adapter plate; 53-stage; 54-a guide assembly; 541-a guide rail; 542-a slider; 60-a dial to be tested; 61-stone chips; 62-positioning column.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and encompass, for example, both fixed and removable connections or integral parts thereof; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature "under," "beneath," and "under" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, a cartesian coordinate system is established, and a length direction of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device is defined to be parallel to a direction shown by an x axis, a width direction of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device is defined to be parallel to a direction shown by a y axis, and a height direction of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device is defined to be parallel to a direction shown by a z axis. It should be understood that the above definitions are merely for convenience of understanding the relative position relationship of the components in the stone aggregate adhesion quality testing device, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the apparatus for testing the adhesion quality of a stone seed for a watch dial includes a frame 10, a carrying mechanism 20, a first driving mechanism 30, a second driving mechanism 40, and a transporting mechanism 50.

Wherein, frame 10 can regard as table dish stone young bonding quality testing arrangement's mounting platform. Accordingly, the loading mechanism 20, the first driving mechanism 30, the second driving mechanism 40 and the transporting mechanism 50 can be installed on the frame 10.

The carrying mechanism 20 is used for fixing the dial plate 60 to be tested so as to mount the dial plate 60 to be tested on the dial plate stone adhesion quality testing device.

The first driving mechanism 30 can be used for driving the loading mechanism 20 to oscillate in the first direction group, and the loading mechanism 20 drives the dial 60 to be tested to synchronously oscillate in the first direction group. Thus, the adhesion of the stones 61 on the dial 60 to be tested can be subjected to the oscillation test of the first direction group. Wherein the first direction group may be parallel to an axial direction of the dial 60 to be tested. In some embodiments, the axial direction of the dial 60 to be tested may be parallel to the height direction z of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device. It is understood that the first set of directions can refer to both forward and reverse directions parallel to the axial direction of the dial 60 to be tested.

The second driving mechanism 40 can be used for driving the object carrying mechanism 20 to oscillate in the second direction group, and the object carrying mechanism 20 drives the dial 60 to be tested to oscillate in the second direction group synchronously. Thus, the adhesion of the stone 61 on the dial 60 to be tested can be subjected to the oscillation test of the second direction group. Wherein the second direction group may be perpendicular to the axial direction of the dial 60 to be tested. In some embodiments, the second set of directions may be parallel to the length direction x of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device. It can be understood that the second direction group can refer to the positive direction and the negative direction which are parallel to the length direction x of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device.

In addition, the second driving mechanism 40 can be used to drive the object carrying mechanism 20 to oscillate in the third direction group, and the object carrying mechanism 20 drives the dial 60 to be tested to oscillate in the third direction group synchronously. Therefore, the adhesion force of the stones 61 on the dial 60 to be tested can be subjected to the oscillation test of the third direction group. Wherein, the third direction group can be perpendicular to the axial direction of the dial 60 to be tested and the second direction group at the same time. In some embodiments, the third set of directions may be parallel to the width direction y of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device. It can be understood that the third direction group can refer to the positive and negative directions parallel to the width direction y of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device.

In an embodiment, the carrier mechanism 20 is mounted on the transport mechanism 50. Therefore, the carrying mechanism 20 can be driven by the transportation mechanism 50 to reciprocate to the first driving mechanism 30 and the second driving mechanism 40, so that the first driving mechanism 30 and the second driving mechanism 40 respectively perform quality tests on the adhesive force of stones on the dial 60 to be tested in corresponding directions.

In the embodiment, the bonding quality of the stones 61 on the dial plate 60 to be tested can be automatically tested through the dial plate stone bonding quality testing device, so that the testing efficiency can be improved, the testing tends to be standardized, and the reliability of the testing result is improved. In addition, through the young bonding quality testing arrangement of dial plate stone, can be simultaneously to all the young bonding quality test of stone 61 of the dial plate 60 that awaits measuring, need not to test one by one, can further promote efficiency of software testing.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, and 6, in some embodiments, the transport mechanism 50 may include a fourth drive 51, an adapter plate 52, and a stage 53.

The fourth driving member 51 may be fixedly mounted on the frame 10. The fourth driver 51 may be used to generate power, and the motion output direction of the fourth driver 51 may be parallel to the length direction x of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device. The adapter plate 52 may be fixedly attached to the sliding plate 511 of the fourth driving member 51. The object table 53 is fixedly attached to the adapter plate 52 on the side remote from the slide plate 511. In addition, the stage mechanism 20 may be mounted on the stage 53. Therefore, the adapter plate 52 can be driven by the fourth driving part 51 to move, and the object stage 53 and the object carrying mechanism 20 are driven to synchronously reciprocate along the length direction x of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device.

In an embodiment, the first driving mechanism 30 and the second driving mechanism 40 may be disposed on the rack 10 along the length direction x of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device. It will be appreciated that the travel of the fourth drive member 51 may be greater than or equal to the distance between the first drive mechanism 30 and the second drive mechanism 40. Thus, the carrying mechanism 20 and the dial to be tested 60 can be driven to and from the first driving mechanism 30 and the second driving mechanism 40 by the transporting mechanism 50.

In some embodiments, the fourth driving member 51 may be a cylinder, and a piston rod of the cylinder may be parallel to the length direction x of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device. In other embodiments, the fourth driving member 51 may also be an electric cylinder, an electric push rod, or the like.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, the transportation mechanism 50 further includes a guiding assembly 54 for guiding the movement of the object stage 53 to ensure that the fourth driving member 51 can smoothly drive the object stage 53 to move back and forth, thereby reducing the problems of tilting and jamming of the object stage 53.

Specifically, the guide assembly 54 may include a guide rail 541 and a slider 542. The guide rail 541 is fixedly installed on the rack 10, and the guide rail 541 is parallel to the length direction x of the dial stone adhesion quality testing apparatus. In an embodiment, two parallel guide rails 541 may be disposed on the guide rails 541, the two guide rails 541 may be disposed on two sides of the fourth driving component 51, and the two guide rails 541 are disposed symmetrically with respect to the fourth driving component 51.

Accordingly, along the width direction y of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device, two ends of the object stage 53 may respectively extend to the corresponding guide rails 541. The two ends of the object stage 53 are both provided with sliding blocks 542 matched with the guide rails 541, and the two sliding blocks 542 are slidably mounted on the two guide rails 541 in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the loading mechanism 20 may include a fixed member 21 and a first elastic member 22. The fixing component 21 can be used for fixedly mounting the dial plate 60 to be tested, so that the dial plate 60 to be tested can be mounted on the dial plate stone adhesion quality testing device. One end of the first elastic member 22 may be fixedly connected to the fixing component 21, and one end of the first elastic member 22 away from the fixing component 21 is fixedly connected to the object stage 53, so as to mount the object mechanism 20 on the transportation mechanism 50.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5 together, the fixing assembly 21 may include a fixing block 211 and a locking block 212. The fixing block 211 may include an object carrying surface 2111 and a connection surface 2112 opposite to each other. An end of the first elastic member 22 away from the stage 53 may be fixedly connected to the connection surface 2112 of the fixing block 211, and for example, the first elastic member 22 may be fixedly connected to the connection surface 2112 by welding, bonding, or the like. The carrier surface 2111 can be used to carry a dial 60 to be tested. It is understood that the side of the dial 60 to be tested, on which the stone 61 is mounted, may be away from the object carrying surface 2111. In some embodiments, the carrier surface 2111 and the attachment surface 2112 are perpendicular to the height direction z of the dial stone adhesion quality testing apparatus. The area of the object carrying surface 2111 is larger than that of the dial 60 to be tested, so that the object carrying surface 2111 provides overall support for the dial 60 to be tested.

Referring also to fig. 12, the dial 60 to be tested is usually provided with a positioning post 62 for connecting the watch movement on the side away from the stone 61. In some embodiments, two positioning holes 2113 may be formed in the fixing block 211, both the positioning holes 2113 are parallel to the height direction z of the dial stone adhesion quality testing apparatus, and the two positioning holes 2113 penetrate through the fixing block 211. In an embodiment, the two positioning holes 2113 can be disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the two positioning posts 62 on the dial 60 to be tested. When the dial 60 to be tested is mounted on the fixing block 211, the two positioning posts 62 can be inserted into the two positioning holes 2113 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. In addition, the diameter of the positioning hole 2113 may be equal to the diameter of the positioning post 62.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a sliding groove 2114 is further formed in the circumferential direction of the fixing block 211, and the sliding groove 2114 may extend to the middle of the fixing block 211. The sliding groove 2114 may communicate with the two positioning holes 2113, and specifically, the sliding groove 2114 may communicate with the two positioning holes 2113 from the circumferential direction of the two positioning holes 2113. When the two positioning posts 62 of the dial 60 to be tested are inserted into the two positioning holes 2113, one ends of the two positioning posts 62 far away from the stone 61 can be exposed out of the sliding groove 2114.

The locking block 212 is slidably mounted in the sliding slot 2114, and the sliding direction of the locking block 212 is perpendicular to the height direction z of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device, i.e. the sliding direction of the locking block 212 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the positioning hole 2113. The locking block 212 may move closer to or away from the two positioning holes 2113 as it slides in the slide slot 2114. The thickness h of the locking block 212 along the height direction z of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device ₁ May be equal to the height h of the chute 2114 ₂ 。

In some embodiments, the side of the locking block 212 adjacent to the positioning hole 2113 may be a rectangular plane parallel to the height direction z of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device. The length of the long side of the rectangular plane along the radial direction of the dial 60 to be tested can be greater than or equal to the distance between the two positioning holes 2113. That is, the locking block 212 can be simultaneously opposite to the two positioning holes 2113.

When the two positioning posts 62 of the dial 60 to be tested are inserted into the two positioning holes 2113, the locking block 212 can abut and lock or release the two positioning posts 62. When the locking block 212 abuts against the two positioning columns 62, the dial plate 60 to be tested can be fixed on the fixing block 211, and the dial plate 60 to be tested is prevented from being separated from the fixing block 211 in the testing process.

The fixing assembly 21 further includes a locking bolt 213, and the locking bolt 213 can be inserted through the locking block 212 along the radial direction of the dial 60 to be tested. The head of the locking bolt 213 may be limited to a side of the locking block 212 away from the positioning hole 2113, and the other end of the locking bolt 213 may be screwed with the fixing block 211.

When the dial 60 to be measured is mounted on the fixing block 211, the locking bolt 213 may be first screwed out in the direction outside the sliding slot 2114, so that the locking block 212 can be away from the positioning hole 2113. Then, the dial 60 to be tested is placed on the object carrying surface 2111, and the two positioning columns 62 are inserted into the corresponding positioning holes 2113. Subsequently, the locking bolt 213 can be screwed in the direction of the inside of the sliding slot 2114, and the locking block 212 is pushed to abut against the two positioning posts 62 gradually. Under the clamping action of the locking block 212 and the inner wall of the positioning hole 2113, the positioning column 62 can be locked in the positioning hole 2113, and the dial 60 to be tested is fixed on the fixing block 211.

In some embodiments, the axial direction of the first elastic member 22 may be parallel to the height direction z of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device. The first elastic member 22 may be a spring. In other embodiments, the first elastic member 22 may also be a flexible block, a spring, or the like.

As shown in fig. 2, 6 and 7, the first driving mechanism 30 may include a first driving member 31 and a pressing piece 32. The first driving member 31 may be fixedly mounted on the frame 10 through a first bracket 33. The output end of the first driving member 31 is disposed toward the side of the chassis 10. The pressing block 32 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving member 31, and the pressing block 32 is opposite to the moving path of the carrying mechanism 20. The movement path of the loading mechanism 20 may refer to a path along which the transportation mechanism 50 drives the loading mechanism 20 to move. Along the height direction z of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device, the pressing block 32 is positioned above the motion path of the carrying mechanism 20.

When the transportation mechanism 50 drives the carrying mechanism 20 to move to be opposite to the first driving mechanism 30, the pressing block 32 can be opposite to and coaxial with the fixed block 211. The first driving member 31 can be used to drive the pressing block 32 to move up and down, so that the pressing block 32 is close to or far away from the carrying mechanism 20. In some embodiments, the first drive member 31 may be an air cylinder.

In other embodiments, the first driving member 31 can also be an electric cylinder, an electric push rod, or the like.

When the device for testing the bonding quality of the stone jig is in operation, the first driving piece 31 can drive the pressing block 32 to impact the fixed block 211 in a first preset time period, so that the fixed block 211 can move rapidly in the direction close to the objective table 53, and meanwhile, the first elastic piece 22 is driven to deform elastically and store elastic potential energy. After the first driving member 31 drives the pressing block 32 to complete the impact and retract, the fixing block 211 may rebound away from the stage 53 under the action of the first elastic member 22. Therefore, the fixed block 211 can drive the dial 60 to be tested to complete the oscillation action in the first direction group, and the quality test of the stone adhesion quality in the first direction group is realized. It can be understood that, when the stone 61 is bonded to the dial plate 60 to be tested insecurely, after the oscillation test, the stone 61 is loosened or separated from the dial plate 60 to be tested, and the operator can further bond the insecure stone 61 to ensure that the dial plate 60 to be tested is firmly bonded to the stone 61. In an embodiment, the first preset time period may be set to a short time period, for example, 0.8s, 0.9s, 1.0s, 1.2s, 1.5s, etc., so that the pressing block 32 provides an impact action to the fixing block 211.

As shown in fig. 7, an avoiding groove 321 is formed at one end of the pressing block 32 away from the first driving member 31, and an inner diameter of the avoiding groove 321 is greater than or equal to an outer diameter of the dial 60 to be tested. Therefore, when the pressing block 32 impacts the fixing block 211, the pressing block 32 can be prevented from contacting the dial 60 to be tested, the dial 60 and the stones 61 to be tested are prevented from being damaged in the testing process, and the probability of damage to the appearances of the dial 60 and the stones 61 to be tested is reduced.

Accordingly, an annular abutment flange 322 may be formed in a circumferential direction of the escape groove 321, and an inner diameter of the abutment flange 322 may be smaller than a maximum outer diameter of the fixing block 211, so that the pressing block 32 may smoothly apply an impact to the fixing block 211. It can be understood that, when the fixed block 211 is polygonal, the maximum outer diameter of the fixed block 211 may refer to the diameter of the maximum circumscribed circle of the fixed block 211.

As shown in fig. 8-11, the second drive mechanism 40 may include a second drive member 41, a mounting bracket 42, a first drive assembly 43, and a second drive assembly 44.

The second driving element 41 is fixedly mounted on the frame 10 through a second bracket 45, and the second driving element 41 is mounted at one end of the second bracket 45 away from the frame 10. The output end of the second driving member 41 may be disposed toward one side of the frame 10.

The mounting frame 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving member 41, and the mounting frame 42 is opposite to the moving path of the carrying mechanism 20. When the transport mechanism 50 drives the loading mechanism 20 to move to be opposite to the second driving mechanism 40, the mounting frame 42 may be opposite to and coaxial with the fixed block 211. The second drive member 41 can be used to drive the mounting bracket 42 towards or away from the carrier mechanism 20. In some embodiments, the second drive member 41 may be an air cylinder.

In other embodiments, the second driving element 41 can also be an electric cylinder, an electric push rod, or the like.

As shown in fig. 9 to 11, in some embodiments, the mounting frame 42 may be a square frame, and the mounting frame 42 may include a bottom plate 421 and four side plates 422 circumferentially disposed around the bottom plate, and accordingly, the inside of the mounting frame 42 may form a receiving cavity 4201. The bottom plate 421 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving member 41. The four side plates 422 are located on the side of the bottom plate 421 away from the second driving member 41. When the second driving mechanism 40 tests the dial 60 to be tested, the second driving member 41 can drive the mounting frame 42 to approach the loading mechanism 20, and the mounting frame 42 is covered on the fixing block 211, that is, the fixing block 211 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 4201, and the four side plates 422 surround the fixing block 211 in the circumferential direction.

In other embodiments, the shape of the mounting frame 42 can be cylindrical, pentagonal, hexagonal, etc. Accordingly, the mounting bracket 42 may include one, five, six, etc. side plates 422.

In other embodiments, the mounting bracket 42 may also be configured as a cruciform mounting bracket. Specifically, the bottom plate 421 may be cross-shaped, and correspondingly, the four side plates 422 may not be connected to each other.

In one embodiment, the first driving assembly 43 may be mounted on two opposite side plates 422 of the mounting frame 42, i.e. two first side plates 4221. The second drive assembly 44 may be mounted to the other two opposing side plates 422, i.e., the second side plates 4222, of the mounting bracket 42. First drive assembly 43 may be used to drive fixed block 211 for a second set of directional oscillations. Second drive assembly 44 may be configured to drive fixed block 211 for third direction group oscillation.

As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 11, the first driving assembly 43 may include a third driving member 431 and two second elastic members 432. The third driving element 431 is fixedly mounted on a side of the first side plate 4221 far away from the accommodating cavity 4201. The output shaft of the third driving member 431 can pass through the first side plate 4221 and can perform telescopic motion relative to the accommodating cavity 4201. In an embodiment, the output shaft of the third driving member 431 may be parallel to the length direction x of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device. In some embodiments, the third driver 431 may be fixedly mounted to a first side plate 4221 remote from the first drive mechanism 30.

The two second elastic members 432 are respectively disposed on one side of the two first side plates 4221 close to the accommodating cavity 4201, and the two second elastic members 432 are coaxial with the output shaft of the third driving member 431. Accordingly, when the output shaft of the third driving element 431 extends out of the accommodating cavity 4201, the output shaft of the third driving element 431 can pass through a second elastic member 432, and the output shaft of the third driving element 431 does not contact with the second elastic member 432. The third driving member 431 and the two second elastic members 432 are both located on the center line of the mounting frame 42 along the width direction y of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device. When the mounting frame 42 is covered on the fixing block 211, the fixing block 211 may be located between the two second elastic members 432, the two second elastic members 432 are both opposite to the circumferential side wall of the fixing block 211, and the two second elastic members 432 are symmetrical with respect to the fixing block 211.

In the testing process, the third driving member 431 is started, so that the third driving member 431 exerts an impact effect on the fixed block 211 within a second preset time period. In this process, the fixed block 211 moves toward the second elastic member 432 opposite to the third driving member 431 under the action of the third driving member 431, so that the fixed block 211 extrudes the second elastic member 432, and the second elastic member 432 is elastically deformed and stores elastic potential energy under the extrusion action of the fixed block 211. It will be understood that, in the process, the first elastic member 22 is also elastically deformed accordingly and generates elastic potential energy. After the third driving member 431 releases the fixed block 211, the fixed block 211 can rebound to a direction close to the third driving member 431 under the action of the first elastic member 22 and the second elastic member 432 opposite to the third driving member 431. Therefore, the oscillating action of the fixed block 211 in the second direction group can be realized, and the stone adhesion quality can be tested in the second direction group. In an embodiment, the second preset time period may be set to a shorter time period, for example, 0.8s, 1.0s, 1.2s, 1.5s, etc.

It is understood that when the fixed block 211 rebounds in a direction to approach the third driver 431, the second elastic member 432 adjacent to the third driver 431 may also be pressed. The fixing block 211 can reciprocate between the two second elastic members 432 for a plurality of times until the fixing block 211 does not move relative to the mounting frame 42. In the process of oscillating the fixed block 211, the two second elastic members 432 also can protect the fixed block 211, so as to prevent the fixed block 211 from directly impacting the first side plate 4221 to cause abrasion. Therefore, the maintenance cost of the device for testing the adhesion quality of the stone seed of the dial plate can be reduced.

In some embodiments, the third drive 431 may be an air cylinder. The second elastic member 432 may be a spring.

In other embodiments, the third driving member 431 can be an electric cylinder, an electric push rod, or the like. The second elastic member 432 may also be a flexible block or a spring plate.

In other embodiments, it is not excluded that only one second elastic member 432 is provided, and the second elastic member 432 is provided on the first side plate 4221 opposite to the third driving member 431.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the second driving assembly 44 may have a structure similar to that of the first driving assembly 43. The second driving assembly 44 may include a fifth driving member 441 and two third elastic members 442. The fifth driving element 441 is fixedly mounted on a side of the second side plate 4222 away from the accommodating cavity 4201, and an output shaft of the fifth driving element 441 can pass through the second side plate 4222 and can extend and retract relative to the accommodating cavity 4201. In an embodiment, the output shaft of the fifth driving member 441 may be parallel to the width direction y of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device. In some embodiments, fifth drive member 441 may be fixedly mounted to second side plate 4222 adjacent a side of second frame 45.

The two third elastic members 442 are respectively disposed on one side of the second side plates 4222 close to the accommodating cavity 4201, and both the two third elastic members 442 are coaxial with the output shaft of the fifth driving member 441. Accordingly, when the output shaft of the fifth driving element 441 extends out of the accommodating cavity 4201, the output shaft of the fifth driving element 441 can pass through a third elastic element 442, and the output shaft of the fifth driving element 441 does not contact with the third elastic element 442. The fifth driving member 441 and the two third elastic members 442 may be located on a center line of the mounting frame 42 along a length direction x of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device. When the mounting frame 42 covers the fixing block 211, the fixing block 211 may be located between the two third elastic members 442, the two third elastic members 442 are both opposite to the circumferential side wall of the fixing block 211, and the two third elastic members 442 are symmetrical with respect to the fixing block 211.

In the testing process, the fifth driving element 441 is started, so that the fifth driving element 441 exerts an impact action on the fixed block 211 within a third preset time period. In the process, the fixing block 211 moves toward the third elastic element 442 opposite to the fifth driving element 441 under the action of the fifth driving element 441, so that the fixing block 211 presses the third elastic element 442. The third elastic member 442 is elastically deformed by the pressing of the fixing block 211 and stores elastic potential energy. In the process, the first elastic element 22 is also elastically deformed accordingly and generates elastic potential energy. After the fifth driving element 441 releases the fixed block 211, the fixed block 211 can rebound to a direction close to the fifth driving element 441 under the action of the first elastic element 22 and the third elastic element 442 opposite to the fifth driving element 441. Therefore, the oscillating action of the fixed block 211 in the third direction group can be realized, and the stone adhesion quality can be tested in the third direction group. In an embodiment, the third preset time period may be set to a shorter time period, for example, 0.8s, 1.0s, 1.2s, 1.5s, etc.

It is understood that when the fixing block 211 rebounds toward the direction close to the fifth driving member 441, the third elastic member 442 close to the fifth driving member 441 may also be pressed. The fixing block 211 can reciprocate between the two third elastic members 442 for a plurality of times until the fixing block 211 does not move relative to the mounting frame 42. During the process of oscillating the fixing block 211, the two third elastic members 442 also protect the fixing block 211, so as to prevent the fixing block 211 from directly impacting the second side plate 4222 to cause abrasion.

In some embodiments, fifth drive member 441 may be implemented using a pneumatic cylinder. The third elastic member 442 may be a spring.

In other embodiments, the fifth driving element 441 may be an electric cylinder or an electric push rod. The third elastic element 442 may also be a flexible block or a spring.

In some embodiments, the positions of the fixed block 211 opposite to the two second elastic members 432 and the two third elastic members 442 can be set to be flat, so that the fixed block 211 is ensured to be in smooth contact with the second elastic members 432 and the third elastic members 442, and the second elastic members 432 and the third elastic members 442 are prevented from being skewed during the test.

As shown in fig. 13, an embodiment further provides a method for testing the adhesion quality of a dial stone, which can be implemented by providing a device for testing the adhesion quality of a dial stone in an embodiment. The method for testing the bonding quality of the stone doll with the surface disk comprises the following steps:

and S100, fixing the dial 60 to be tested on the carrying mechanism 20.

Specifically, one side of the dial 60 to be tested, which is provided with the positioning posts 62, can be placed on the object carrying surface 2111 of the fixed block 211, and the two positioning posts 62 are inserted into the two positioning holes 2113 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. Subsequently, the locking bolt 213 is screwed in a direction close to the positioning hole 2113, so that the locking block 212 tightly abuts against the two positioning posts 62 to lock the two positioning posts 62 in the corresponding positioning holes 2113, i.e. the dial 60 to be tested is fixed on the fixing block 211. It is understood that the side of the dial 60 to be tested, on which the stones 61 are arranged, may be away from the object carrying surface 2111.

S200, the first driving mechanism 30 drives the loading mechanism 20 to oscillate in the first direction group.

Specifically, the transportation mechanism 50 may adjust the position of the loading mechanism 20 as needed, so that the loading mechanism 20 is opposite to the first driving mechanism 30, and specifically, the fixing block 211 is coaxial with the pressing block 32. In a first preset time period, the first driving member 31 drives the pressing block 32 to perform an action of approaching and moving away from the fixed block 211. When the press block 32 approaches the fixed block 211, an impact force toward the stage 53 may be applied to the fixed block 211 by the press block 32. When the pressing block 32 is far away from the fixing block 211, the fixing block 211 may be reversely rebounded by the first elastic member 22. Therefore, the fixed block 211 can drive the dial 60 to be tested to realize the oscillation of the first direction group, and the test of the stone adhesion quality on the first direction group is realized.

The first preset time period may be set as needed, for example, 0.8s, 0.9s, 1.0s, 1.2s, 1.5s, and the like.

S300, the second driving mechanism 40 drives the loading mechanism 20 to oscillate the second direction group and the third direction group, respectively.

Specifically, the carrying mechanism 20 can be transported from the first driving mechanism 30 to the second driving mechanism 40 by the transporting mechanism 50, and the fixing block 211 is coaxial with the mounting frame 42. Subsequently, the second driving element 41 drives the mounting frame 42 to move toward the fixed block 211 until the fixed block 211 is received in the receiving cavity 4201, and the two second elastic elements 432 and the two third elastic elements 442 are opposite to the circumferential side wall of the fixed block 211.

The third driving member 431 is started, so that the third driving member 431 completes one approaching and moving away from the fixed block 211 within a second preset time period. When the third driving member 431 is close to the fixed block 211, an impact force parallel to the length direction x of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device can be applied to the fixed block 211 by the third driving member 431 and faces to one side of the first driving mechanism 30. When the third driver 431 is far away from the fixed block 211, the fixed block 211 may be released, and the fixed block 211 may be reversely rebounded by the first elastic member 22 and the second elastic member 432 opposite to the third driver 431. Therefore, the fixed block 211 can drive the dial 60 to be tested to realize oscillation of the second direction group, and test of stone adhesion quality on the second direction group is realized.

The second preset time period may be set as required, for example, 0.8s, 1.0s, 1.2s, 1.5s, and the like.

When the fixed block 211 no longer moves relative to the mounting frame 42, the fifth driving element 441 may be activated, so that the fifth driving element 441 completes one approach and separation from the fixed block 211 within a third preset time period. When the fifth driving member 441 is close to the fixed block 211, an impact force parallel to the width direction y of the dial stone adhesion quality testing device can be applied to the fixed block 211 by the fifth driving member 441, and the impact force deviates from the second bracket 45. When the fifth driving member 441 is far away from the fixed block 211, the fixed block 211 can be released, and the fixed block 211 can rebound reversely under the action of the first elastic member 22 and the third elastic member 442 opposite to the fifth driving member 441. Therefore, the fixed block 211 can drive the dial 60 to be tested to realize the oscillation of the third direction group, and the test of the stone adhesion quality on the third direction group is realized.

The third preset time period may be set as required, for example, 0.8s, 1.0s, 1.2s, 1.5s, and the like.

It will be appreciated that the order of the tests in the second set of directions and the tests in the third set of directions may be adjusted as desired.

And S400, taking down the dial 60 to be tested from the carrying mechanism 20.

Specifically, the second driving member 41 can drive the mounting frame 42 to move away from the fixing block 211 to achieve the resetting. Subsequently, the carrying mechanism 20 can be moved by the transporting mechanism 50 to be close to the first driving mechanism 30 for resetting. Then, the locking bolt 213 can be screwed out in a direction away from the positioning hole 2113, so that the locking block 212 releases the two positioning posts 62, so that the operator can remove the dial 60 to be tested from the fixing block 211.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dial plate stone young bonding quality testing arrangement which characterized in that includes:

the carrying mechanism is used for fixing the dial plate to be tested;

the second driving mechanism comprises a second driving piece, a mounting frame, a first driving component and a second driving component, the mounting frame is connected to the output end of the second driving piece, the first driving component and the second driving component are both mounted on the mounting frame, when the object carrying mechanism is located at the second driving mechanism, the mounting frame and the object carrying mechanism are coaxial, the second driving piece is used for driving the mounting frame to be close to or far away from the object carrying mechanism, the first driving component is used for driving the object carrying mechanism to oscillate in a second direction group, the second driving component is used for driving the object carrying mechanism to oscillate in a third direction group, the second direction group and the third direction group are both perpendicular to the first direction group, and the second direction group is perpendicular to the third direction group; and

the transport mechanism is connected with the loading mechanism and is used for driving the loading mechanism to move to and fro between the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism;

carry thing mechanism and include first elastic component and fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly is used for fixing the examination dial plate that awaits measuring, fixed subassembly includes fixed block, latch segment and locking bolt, seted up on the fixed block with reference column assorted locating hole on the examination dial plate, the locating hole is on a parallel with first direction group, week side of fixed block still seted up with the spout of locating hole week side intercommunication, latch segment slidable mounting in the spout, the slip direction perpendicular to of latch segment first direction group, locking bolt wears to locate the latch segment, locking bolt's head spacing in the latch segment is kept away from one side of locating hole, locking bolt keep away from the one end of its self head with the fixed block spiro union, first elastic component connect in the fixed block, the other end of first elastic component connect in transport mechanism.

2. The apparatus for testing the bonding quality of a stone dome on a dial plate according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism includes a first driving member and a pressing member, the pressing member being connected to an output end of the first driving member;

3. The dial plate stone doll bonding quality testing device according to claim 2, wherein an avoiding groove is formed in one end of the pressing block, which is away from the first driving piece, and an abutting flange is formed in the circumferential direction of the avoiding groove;

4. The device for testing the adhesion quality of the dial stone pebbles according to claim 1, wherein the mounting frame comprises a bottom plate and at least one side plate surrounding the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the at least one side plate are matched to enclose an accommodating cavity departing from the second driving part, and the first driving assembly comprises a third driving part and at least one second elastic part;

the third driving piece is arranged on one side of the at least one side plate far away from the accommodating cavity, and an output shaft of the third driving piece penetrates through the at least one side plate and is arranged in a telescopic manner relative to the accommodating cavity;

the at least one second elastic piece is arranged on one side, close to the accommodating cavity, of the at least one side plate, and the second elastic piece is arranged in the position, opposite to the third driving piece, of the at least one side plate;

5. The apparatus for testing the adhesion quality of a stone dome on a dial plate according to claim 4, wherein said first driving means includes two of said second elastic members;

6. The apparatus for testing the adhesion quality of a stone dome dial in claim 1, wherein the transport mechanism comprises a fourth driving member, a stage and a guide member;

the object carrying mechanism is arranged on the object carrying platform, and the fourth driving part is used for driving the object carrying platform to move so as to drive the object carrying mechanism to reciprocate between the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism;

the guide assembly is used for guiding the movement of the object stage.

7. A dial plate stone adhesion quality test method, characterized in that the dial plate stone adhesion quality test method is realized by the dial plate stone adhesion quality test device of any one of claims 1 to 6, and comprises the following steps:

fixing the dial plate to be tested on the carrying mechanism;