CN114718173B

CN114718173B - Municipal drainage system

Info

Publication number: CN114718173B
Application number: CN202210442779.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁粤华; 雷强荣; 林俊翘
Original assignee: Guangdong Yingju Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yingju Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-26
Filing date: 2022-04-26
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-26
Also published as: CN114718173A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal water supply and drainage, in particular to a municipal drainage system which comprises a drainage channel, wherein the drainage channel is used for being arranged under the ground, a drainage well is communicated with the top of the drainage channel, a water inlet is formed in the top of the drainage well, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the drainage well, a filter screen plate is installed at the water outlet, the bottom of the drainage well is in an open arrangement, a closed cover is rotatably installed at the bottom of the drainage well and used for opening and closing the opening, a control motor used for driving the closed cover to open and close is installed on the side wall of the drainage well, a garbage collection box is arranged on one side of the drainage channel and used for collecting garbage at the water outlet of the drainage well, a screening device is installed in the drainage channel and used for screening the garbage collected in the garbage collection box. This application has uses manpower sparingly, conveniently carries out classification's effect to rubbish.

Description

Municipal drainage system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal water supply and drainage, in particular to a municipal drainage system.

Background

With the acceleration of urbanization, municipal drainage systems are a very important civil engineering. In heavy rain weather, a smooth drainage system is required to drain the road surface, and in the sewage discharge process, a lot of road surface impurities are usually brought into the drainage system, so that the drainage system is clogged in the past, the sewage discharge is difficult, and the cleaning cost is extremely high.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that cleaning of the drainage system requires manual cleaning by a sanitation worker, such a cleaning method is very labor-consuming, and the cleaned garbage is mixed with various impurities and sludge, so that the garbage is difficult to classify and process.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to use manpower sparingly, conveniently carry out classification to rubbish, this application provides a municipal drainage system.

The application provides a municipal drainage system adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a municipal drainage system, includes the drainage canal, the drainage canal is used for seting up in the subsurface, the top intercommunication of drainage canal is provided with the drainage well, the top of drainage well sets up to the water inlet, the delivery port has been seted up to the lateral wall of drainage well, delivery port department installs the filter plate, the bottom of drainage well is the opening setting, just the bottom of drainage well is rotated and is installed and close the closing cap, close the closing cap and be used for opening and close the opening, the lateral wall of drainage well is installed and is used for the drive close the control motor that the closing cap opened and close, one side of drainage canal is provided with the garbage collection box, the garbage collection box is used for collecting the rubbish of drainage well delivery port department, install the screening plant in the drainage canal, the screening plant is used for right the rubbish of collecting in the garbage collection box is sieved.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that uses, at first carry out the prefilter to sewage through the filter screen board of drainage shaft for garbage collection is in the drainage shaft, then the control is closed the closing cap and is opened, thereby makes the rubbish of collecting in the drainage shaft fall into inside the garbage collection box, then sieves under screening plant's effect, thereby conveniently carries out categorised the recovery to rubbish, uses manpower sparingly.

Optionally, screening plant includes the screening bucket, install screening subassembly in the screening bucket, screening subassembly is used for distinguishing metal waste and non-metal waste, the screening bucket is installed the garbage collection box is kept away from outside one side of drainage canal, just the screening bucket is kept away from one side external fixation of garbage collection box has the mounting bracket, drive assembly is installed to the mounting bracket, drive assembly is used for the drive the garbage collection box is followed screening bucket with reciprocating motion between the drainage canal.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive assembly drive refuse collection box carries out reciprocating motion along between screening bucket and the drainage canal to can transport rubbish, then classify rubbish under screening subassembly's screening, realized that screening plant carries out categorised effect to rubbish.

Optionally, the screening subassembly includes the baffle, the baffle is vertical being fixed in inside the screening bucket, the baffle be used for with the screening bucket falls into metal waste district and non-metal waste district, the top of baffle is the horizontal rotation installation pivot, the lateral wall fixedly connected with electromagnetism iron plate of pivot, the rotation motor is installed to the lateral wall of screening bucket, it is used for the drive to rotate the motor the pivot rotates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when screening, rotate through rotating motor drive electro-magnet board, make the electro-magnet board rotate to non-metallic waste district one side and be the slope setting, start the electro-magnet board, make it have magnetism, then empty rubbish in screening bucket through garbage collection box, thereby make rubbish touch the surface of electro-magnet board, metal waste adsorbs on the surface of electro-magnet board under the magnetic action of electro-magnet board this moment, non-metallic waste then falls into the non-metallic waste district of screening bucket along the electro-magnet board and collects.

Optionally, drive assembly includes motor, rolling wheel and haulage rope, motor fixed mounting be in the mounting bracket, the drive shaft of motor with the coaxial fixed connection of rolling wheel, the one end of haulage rope with the lateral wall fixed connection of rolling wheel, just the haulage rope rolling in the rolling wheel, the other end of haulage rope with the lateral wall fixed connection of garbage collection box, the bottom of garbage collection box is provided with the swash plate, the swash plate is followed and is close to one side of screening bucket is the slope towards the opposite side and sets up down, just the garbage collection box with the cooperation is slided to the swash plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the motor starts, can drive the rolling wheel and rotate to collect or emit the haulage rope, and then can control garbage collection box and carry out reciprocating motion along the swash plate, thereby realize the transportation to rubbish.

Optionally, a collecting well has been seted up to the top of screening bucket, the mounting bracket erects the lateral wall of collecting well, the well lid is installed at the top of collecting well, the collecting well is used for being linked together with the top on ground, the hydraulic stem is installed to the bottom of screening bucket, the hydraulic stem is used for the drive the screening bucket removes along vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rise to dividing the bucket still through the hydraulic stem to the convenience is retrieved waste classification, uses manpower sparingly.

Optionally, the side wall of the collecting well is provided with a groove, a conduit is embedded in the groove, and the traction rope is arranged in the conduit in a penetrating manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the position guide can be kept away to the haulage rope to the setting of conduit, makes things convenient for the lift removal of screening bucket.

Optionally, the discharge port has been seted up to the bottom of garbage collection box, just the bottom of garbage collection box is rotated and is installed the bottom plate, the bottom plate is used for opening and close the discharge port, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate has the couple, the top of swash plate is close to the hangers is installed to the one end of screening bucket, the couple with the hangers articulates the cooperation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the refuse collection box removed to the swash plate top, under the cooperation of couple and hangers, the bottom plate was opened and is linked together with the screening bucket to can remove the collection in the refuse collection box in the screening bucket.

Optionally, a filtering hole is formed in the side wall of one side, far away from the screening barrel, of the garbage collection box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filtration pore can carry out the prefilter to the rubbish of collecting in the garbage collection box, reduces the moisture of rubbish.

Optionally, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a rotating wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the friction between bottom plate and the swash plate can be reduced in the setting of runner wheel, improves the smooth and easy nature of removal.

Optionally, the closed cover is arranged obliquely upwards from one side to the other side of the water outlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up like this, can conveniently filter the rainwater, make things convenient for the outflow of rainwater.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

in the using process, firstly, sewage is preliminarily filtered through the filter screen plate of the drainage well, so that garbage is collected in the drainage well, then the closed sealing cover is controlled to be opened, so that the garbage collected in the drainage well falls into the garbage collection box, and then the garbage is screened under the action of the screening device, so that the garbage is conveniently classified and recovered, and the labor is saved;

the friction between the bottom plate and the inclined plate can be reduced by arranging the rotating wheels, and the moving smoothness is improved;

the filtering holes can be used for primarily filtering the garbage collected in the garbage collecting box, so that the moisture of the garbage is reduced;

the setting of conduit can keep away the position guide to the haulage rope, makes things convenient for the lift removal of screening bucket.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present application.

Description of the reference numerals:

1. a drainage channel; 2. a drainage well; 3. a filter screen plate; 4. closing the cover; 5. controlling the motor; 6. a waste collection box; 7. a screening device; 71. a screening barrel; 72. a screen assembly; 721. a partition plate; 722. an electromagnet plate; 8. a sloping plate; 9. a collection well; 10. a drive assembly; 101. an electric motor; 102. a winding wheel; 103. a hauling rope; 11. a base plate; 12. hooking; 13. hanging a lug; 14. a rotating wheel; 15. a hydraulic rod; 16. a conduit.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1.

The embodiment of the application discloses municipal drainage system. Referring to fig. 1, a municipal drainage system includes drainage canal 1, and drainage canal 1 sets up in the underground, and drainage well 2 is provided with in the top intercommunication of drainage canal 1, and the well lid is installed at drainage well 2's top. A water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the drainage well 2, and a filter screen plate 3 is arranged at the water outlet. The bottom of drainage shaft 2 is the opening setting, and the bottom of drainage shaft 2 rotates installs the connecting rod, and connecting rod fixedly connected with closes closing cap 4, and closing cap 4 is used for opening and close the opening, and closing cap 4 is slope setting up along delivery port one side to the opposite side. Install control motor 5 in the lateral wall of drainage well 2, control motor 5's drive shaft and the coaxial fixed connection of connecting rod, control motor 5 is used for controlling the connecting rod to drive and closes the rotation of closing cap 4 to can open and close the setting to the opening. One side of the drainage channel 1 is provided with a garbage collection box 6, a screening device 7 is installed in the drainage channel 1, and the screening device 7 is used for screening garbage in the garbage collection box 6. Collecting well 9 has been seted up to one side of ditch 1, and the well lid is installed at collecting well 9's top. The collecting well 9 is communicated with the ground, so that the working personnel can collect the garbage through the collecting well 9 conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1, an inclined plate 8 is installed between the drain channel 1 and the collection well 9, and the inclined plate 8 is inclined upward toward one side of the collection well 9 along one side of the drain channel 1. Garbage collection box 6 slides and sets up at the top of swash plate 8, installs drive assembly 10 in the drainage well 2, and drive assembly 10 is used for driving garbage collection box 6 along collecting well 9 and the reciprocating motion between the ditch 1 to can transport rubbish.

Referring to fig. 1, a discharge port is formed at the bottom of the garbage collection box 6, a bottom plate 11 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the garbage collection box 6, and the bottom plate 11 is used for opening and closing the discharge port. Bottom plate 11's bottom fixed mounting has couple 12, and the one end that the top of swash plate 8 is close to collecting well 9 is installed hangers 13, and couple 12 is used for articulating the cooperation with hangers 13 to can move when collecting well 9 department at garbage collection box 6, through the stores pylon of couple 12 with hangers 13, spacing to bottom plate 11, reduce the condition emergence that garbage collection box 6 fell into in the collecting well 9.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the rotating wheels 14 are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 11, the number of the rotating wheels 14 is four, and the four rotating wheels 14 are arranged in a square array, so that the convenience of sliding the garbage collection box 6 can be improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the drive assembly 10 comprises a motor 101, a take-up pulley 102 and a pull string 103, and a mounting frame is mounted on the sidewall of the collection well 9, and the motor 101 is fixedly mounted in the mounting frame. The driving shaft of the motor 101 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the winding wheel 102, one end of the pulling rope 103 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the winding wheel 102, the pulling rope 103 is wound in the winding wheel 102, and the other end of the pulling rope 103 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the garbage collection box 6. When the motor 101 is started, the winding wheel 102 can be driven to rotate, so that the traction rope 103 is collected or discharged, the garbage collection box can be controlled to reciprocate along the inclined plate 8, and the garbage can is transported.

Referring to fig. 1, the screening device 7 includes a screening barrel 71, the screening barrel 71 is disposed at the bottom of the collecting well 9, and the screening barrel 71 is located below the inclined plate 8, when the garbage collecting box 6 moves to the top of the inclined plate 8, the hook 12 is hooked with the hanging lug 13, then under the continuous pulling of the pulling rope 103, the garbage collecting box 6 continues to move towards one side of the collecting well 9, at this time, the bottom plate 11 is opened and communicated with the screening barrel 71, so that the collected materials in the garbage collecting box 6 can be moved into the screening barrel 71.

Referring to fig. 1, the vertical hydraulic stem 15 that installs in the bottom of collecting well 9, the drive end of hydraulic stem 15 and screening bucket 71's bottom fixed connection to go up and down along vertical direction through hydraulic stem 15 drive screening bucket 71, can remove the top of collecting well 9 with screening bucket 71, conveniently collect the rubbish in the screening bucket 71.

Referring to fig. 1, screen assemblies 72 are installed in a screen drum 71, and the screen assemblies 72 are used to distinguish between metal waste and non-metal waste. Specifically, screening subassembly 72 includes baffle 721, and inside baffle 721 was fixed in screening bucket 71 for vertical state, baffle 721 were used for dividing into metal waste district and non-metal waste district with screening bucket 71, and the top of baffle 721 is the horizontal rotation installation pivot, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with electromagnetism board 722 of pivot, the rotation motor is installed to the lateral wall of screening bucket 71, and the rotation motor is used for driving the pivot and rotates. When screening, the electromagnet plate 722 is driven to rotate by rotating the motor, so that the electromagnet plate 722 rotates to one side of the non-metal waste area and is arranged in an inclined manner, the electromagnet plate 722 is started to have magnetism, then the garbage is poured into the screening barrel 71 through the garbage collecting box 6, so that the garbage touches the surface of the electromagnet plate 722, at the moment, the metal waste is adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnet plate 722 under the magnetic action of the electromagnet plate 722, the non-metal waste falls into the non-metal waste area of the screening barrel 71 along the electromagnet plate 722 to be collected, when pouring is completed, the rotating motor is started again to drive the motor iron plate to rotate to one side of the metal waste area, the electromagnet plate 722 is closed, the electromagnet plate 722 is demagnetized, at the moment, the metal waste adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnet plate 722 falls into the metal waste area to be collected, and the screening effect of the screening assembly 72 is realized.

Referring to fig. 1, the filtering holes are formed in the side wall of one side of the garbage collecting box 6, which is far away from the screening barrel 71, so that the garbage collected in the garbage collecting box 6 can be subjected to primary filtering, and the moisture of the garbage is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, a groove is formed in the sidewall of the collecting well 9, a conduit 16 is embedded in the groove, and the pulling rope 103 is disposed in the conduit 16 in a penetrating manner. Thereby, the position avoidance guide can be carried out on the traction rope 103, and the lifting movement of the screening barrel 71 is convenient.

The implementation principle of a municipal drainage system in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

in the in-process that uses, at first carry out the prefilter to sewage through the filter plate 3 of drainage shaft 2, make garbage collection in drainage shaft 2, then through start control motor 5, make close closing cap 4 open, thereby make the rubbish of collecting in drainage shaft 2 fall into inside garbage collection box 6, starter motor 101 drive collection wheel rotates this moment, and drive garbage collection box through haulage rope 103 and remove the top to screening bucket 71 along swash plate 8, and make couple 12 and hangers 13 articulate the cooperation, thereby can open bottom plate 11 and make the rubbish in the garbage collection box pour into in the screening bucket 71, then sieve under the effect of screening subassembly 72, rise through hydraulic stem 15 at last, thereby conveniently classify the recovery to rubbish, use manpower sparingly.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal drainage system, includes drainage channel (1), drainage channel (1) is used for offering in the subsurface, the top intercommunication of drainage channel (1) is provided with drainage well (2), its characterized in that: the top of drainage shaft (2) sets up to the water inlet, the delivery port has been seted up to the lateral wall of drainage shaft (2), delivery port department installs filter plate (3), the bottom of drainage shaft (2) is the opening setting, just the bottom of drainage shaft (2) is rotated and is installed and close closing cap (4), closing cap (4) are used for opening and close the opening, the lateral wall of drainage shaft (2) is installed and is used for the drive closing cap (4) control motor (5) of opening and close, one side of drainage canal (1) is provided with garbage collection box (6), garbage collection box (6) are used for collecting the rubbish of drainage shaft (2) delivery port department, install screening plant (7) in drainage canal (1), screening plant (7) are used for right the rubbish of collection in the garbage collection box (6) sieves, screening plant (7) include screening bucket mounting bracket (71), install screening subassembly (72) in screening bucket (71), screening subassembly (72) are used for distinguishing metal waste and non-metal waste, install in screening bucket (6) and keep away from outer fixed screening bucket (6) one side of drainage canal (6), install screening subassembly (71) and drive mounting bracket (71), the driving assembly (10) is used for driving the garbage collection box (6) to reciprocate along the screening barrel (71) and the drainage channel (1), the screening assembly (72) comprises a partition plate (721), the partition plate (721) is vertically fixed inside the screening barrel (71), the partition plate (721) is used for dividing the screening barrel (71) into a metal waste area and a non-metal waste area, the top of the partition plate (721) is a horizontally rotating installation rotating shaft, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an electromagnet plate (722), the side wall of the screening barrel (71) is provided with a rotating motor, the rotating motor is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the driving assembly (10) comprises a motor (101), a winding wheel (102) and a traction rope (103), the motor (101) is fixedly installed in the installation frame, the driving shaft of the motor (101) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the winding wheel (102), one end of the traction rope (103) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the winding wheel (102), the traction rope (103) is wound in the winding wheel (102), the other end of the traction rope (6) is obliquely arranged towards the side wall of the screening barrel (8), just garbage collection box (6) with swash plate (8) cooperation of sliding, collecting well (9) have been seted up to the top of screening bucket (71), the mounting bracket erects the lateral wall of collecting well (9), the well lid is installed at the top of collecting well (9), collecting well (9) are used for being linked together with the top on ground, hydraulic stem (15) are installed to the bottom of screening bucket (71), hydraulic stem (15) are used for the drive screening bucket (71) are removed along vertical direction, the discharge port has been seted up to the bottom of garbage collection box (6), just bottom rotation of garbage collection box (6) installs bottom plate (11), bottom plate (11) are used for opening and close the discharge port, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate (11) has couple (12), the top of swash plate (8) is close to hangers (13) are installed to the one end of screening bucket (71), couple (12) with hangers (13) articulate the cooperation.

2. A municipal drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the collecting well (9) is provided with a groove, a conduit (16) is embedded in the groove, and the traction rope (103) penetrates through the inner portion of the conduit (16).

3. A municipal drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of one side of the garbage collection box (6) far away from the screening barrel (71) is provided with a filtering hole.

4. A municipal drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate (11) is provided with a rotating wheel (14).

5. A municipal drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the closed cover (4) is obliquely and upwards arranged from one side to the other side of the water outlet.