CN114716026A

CN114716026A - Ecological planting device, ecological device and ecological structure of stereoplasm river course side slope

Info

Publication number: CN114716026A
Application number: CN202210409351.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张美�; 李静; 李艳平
Original assignee: Zhongke Oasis Beijing Ecology Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongke Oasis Beijing Ecology Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-19
Filing date: 2022-04-19
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-19
Also published as: CN114716026B

Abstract

The application relates to an ecological planting device for a hard riverway side slope, which comprises a planting frame and a fixing mechanism for fixing the planting frame to the riverway side slope; the fixing mechanism comprises a main body part and an intermediate part; the main body part is provided with a fixing part for connecting with external facilities; the middle piece is erected on the main body piece, and a fixing component is arranged between the middle piece and the main body piece; the one end of middleware is buckled downwards and is formed the installation department, plant the frame can dismantle fixed extremely the installation department.

Description

Ecological planting device, ecological device and ecological structure of stereoplasm river course side slope

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of riverway black and odorous water body restoration technology, in particular to a hard riverway side slope ecological planting device, an ecological device and an ecological structure.

Background

The black and odorous water body is always a hot topic discussed by people, the black and odorous water body is generated due to various reasons, on one hand, the organic pollution load input by external pollution is gradually increased and exceeds the self-purification capacity of the water body, the river channel side slope clogging caused by pollution settlement is serious, the river hydrodynamic force is insufficient, the water body reoxygenation is reduced, and the oxygen consumption rate of organic matters in the oxidative decomposition process is greater than the reoxygenation rate. So that the water body is lack of oxygen to change the water quality, and a plurality of ozone gases are generated. Meanwhile, the water body is lack of oxygen to cause the death of organisms in the water body, the self-cleaning capacity of the water body is reduced, and the black pharbitis of the water body is further aggravated.

The treatment of the black and odorous water body is from the initial source control and sewage interception to the running water circulation and then to the current ecological restoration engineering, and the treatment concept and technology of the black and odorous water body are continuously optimized. In particular, ecological restoration engineering focuses on the construction of an aquatic ecosystem, artificially creates a 'habitat', promotes the growth of beneficial microorganisms of the system and continuously exerts a purification capacity measure; the construction of fish communities is used for controlling the biomass of phytoplankton, so that the aim of biologically controlling algae is fulfilled.

Black and odorous water among the correlation technique administers, mainly carry out the ecology in the contaminated waters department and construct, the perpendicular stereoplasm river course bank protection in river course in some cities, because the soil resource in city is in short supply, lead to not having unnecessary soil space around the river course to carry out the ecology and construct, generally can realize through setting up ecological chinampa in contaminated water, and ecological chinampa among the correlation technique generally relies on the buoyancy of water to float in the surface of water, link to each other chinampa and river course slope through rope etc., this kind of chinampa receives the influence of rivers great, the event designs one kind and avoids the ecological device that rivers influence as far as possible and becomes the problem of treating promptly.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the great problem of chinampa receives river course rivers influence in the correlation technique, this application provides stereoplasm river course side slope ecological planting device, ecological device and ecological structure.

One of the purposes of this application is the ecological planting device of stereoplasm river course side slope that provides, adopts following technical scheme:

the ecological planting device for the hard riverway side slope comprises a planting frame and a fixing mechanism for fixing the planting frame to the riverway side slope;

the fixing mechanism comprises a main body part and an intermediate part;

the main body part is provided with a fixing part for connecting with external facilities;

the middle piece is erected on the main body piece, and a plurality of groups of fixing components are arranged between the middle piece and the main body piece;

the one end of middleware is buckled downwards and is formed the installation department, plant the frame can dismantle fixed extremely the installation department.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will plant the frame through fixed establishment and fix to river course side slope, can make and plant the frame and adapt to the water that flows in the river course side slope for plant the frame and can install to the river course throughout the year.

Optionally, the securing assembly comprises a track mounted to the body member;

and a plug connector connected to the track in a sliding manner;

the middle piece is provided with a jack, and one end of the plug connector extends into the jack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the middleware to the main part spare after, insert the plug connector and establish in the jack on the middleware can.

Optionally, two groups of fixing assemblies are arranged; the two groups of fixing assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle piece;

an elastic part for enabling the plug connector to be completely retracted into the track is fixedly connected between the plug connector and the inner wall of the track;

the plug connector is provided with a poke rod;

the fixing mechanism further comprises a positioning piece, two groups of positioning holes are formed in the positioning piece, the two groups of positioning holes correspond to the two groups of fixing assemblies one by one respectively, and the poke rod penetrates through the positioning holes;

one ends of the plug connectors in the two groups of fixed assemblies extend into the jack under the action of the positioning piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two sets of fixed subassemblies can be fixed the middleware from the both sides of middleware for the more stable installation of middleware is to main part spare.

Optionally, the positioning hole is a long hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for install the setting element to between two sets of fixed subassemblies.

Optionally, a gland nut is connected to the poke rod through a thread, and the gland nut is located above the positioning piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the setting element is installed to between two sets of fixed subassemblies, gland nut can compress tightly the setting element, makes the setting element more stable.

Optionally, a groove is formed in the main body piece, and a connecting port communicated with the groove is formed in the side wall of the main body piece;

the middle piece is provided with a connecting part matched with the groove, and the connecting part is embedded into the groove;

the track is a blind hole formed in the inner wall of the groove, two groups of sliding holes are formed in the main body piece and correspond to the two groups of tracks one by one respectively, the sliding holes are arranged along the axial direction of the track, and the sliding holes are communicated with the track;

the poke rod on the plug connector extends out of the sliding hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reduce the space occupation of middleware and fixed subassembly on the main part.

Optionally, the groove is polygonal.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, back in the recess on the intermediate member installation to the main part, can restrict the intermediate member and take place horizontal direction's removal to make the intermediate member more stable after being in the same place with the main part links together.

Optionally, the intermediate member is provided with a plurality of intermediate members, and each intermediate member is provided with a planting frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, improve the utilization ratio of main part spare.

The utility model provides a stereoplasm river slope ecological structure, includes river course side slope and installs the stereoplasm river slope ecological device to the river course side slope, and the distance of planting frame bottom among the stereoplasm river slope ecological device apart from river course side slope bottom is not less than 50 cm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the desilting work in the river course side slope of being convenient for.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the fixing mechanism is arranged between the planting frame and the riverway side slope and can fix the planting frame, so that the planting frame can adapt to a flowing water body;

2. the intermediate pieces in the fixing mechanism are arranged into a plurality of groups, so that the fixing mechanism can be utilized to the maximum extent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a planting frame and a river channel side slope when a protruding fixing mechanism is a steel nail in the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection structure between a fixing mechanism and a river slope in the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an external shape of a fixing mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection structure between the intermediate member and the main member in the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the highlighting fixture assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the planting medium in the planting frame according to the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. planting frames; 11. planting a matrix; 2. a fixing mechanism; 21. a main body member; 211. a groove; 212. a connecting port; 213. a slide hole; 22. a middleware; 221. an installation part; 222. a jack; 223. a connecting portion; 23. a fixing member; 24. a fixing assembly; 241. a track; 242. a plug-in unit; 2421. a poke rod; 243. an elastic member; 25. a positioning member; 252. positioning holes; 26. a compression nut; 3. river course side slope.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses ecological planting device of stereoplasm river course side slope. Referring to fig. 1, the planting device comprises a planting frame 1 and a fixing mechanism 2 for fixing the planting frame 1 to a hard river slope 3.

The planting frame 1 is a frame body with an upward opening, the material of the planting frame 1 can be Polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), Polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and the length, the width and the height of the planting frame 1 are 80-120cm, 40-60cm and 40-60cm respectively. And a plurality of through holes are arranged on the planting frame 1, and the hole degree clearance on the planting frame 1 is not less than 80%.

The fixing mechanism 2 can be a steel nail, and the steel nail fixes the planting frame 1 to the hard riverway side slope 3 after penetrating the planting frame 1 on the side wall of the planting frame 1. When facing to the water that flows in the river course side slope 3, plant frame 1 adaptation that can be fine, and the manufacturing cost of steel nail is lower.

Referring to fig. 2, the fixing mechanism 2 in the present embodiment includes a main body member 21 and an intermediate member 22. The body member 21 is provided with a fixing member 23, and the fixing member 23 is provided for the purpose of connecting the body member 21 with an external facility. The body member 21 may be an expansion screw or an anchor bolt or the like.

One end of the intermediate member 22 is bridged to the main member 21, and the other end of the intermediate member 22 is bent downward to form a mounting portion 221, and the intermediate member 22 has an inverted "L" shape as a whole.

Referring to fig. 3, the planting frame 1 is horizontally fixed to the mounting portion 221, and in order to facilitate the installation and detachment of the planting frame 1, the planting frame 1 is detachably connected to the mounting portion 221, and particularly, the planting frame 1 may be detachably mounted to the mounting portion 221 through a screw. The threaded member may be a bolt or screw or the like.

Referring to fig. 4, several sets of fixing assemblies 24 are disposed at the connecting positions of the intermediate member 22 and the main member 21, and the fixing assemblies 24 are disposed to achieve the detachable connection between the intermediate member 22 and the main member 21. The securing assemblies 24 may be one set, two sets, three sets, etc.

In the present embodiment, two sets of fixing elements 24 are taken as an example for explanation. Two sets of fixing elements 24 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the intermediate element 22.

Referring to fig. 5, the fixing assembly 24 includes a rail 241 and a plug 242.

The rail 241 is provided on the main body 21 along the longitudinal direction of the main body 21, and the plug 242 is slidably connected to the inside of the rail 241. The corresponding middle part 22 is provided with a plurality of jacks 222, the jacks 222 are blind holes, and the jacks 222 correspond to the plug connectors 242 in the fixed components 24 one by one.

After the intermediate member 22 is mounted on the main member 21, one end of the plug member 242 in the fixing member 24 is inserted into the insertion hole 222 to fix the intermediate member 22.

In the process of arranging the planting device on the river channel side slope 3, the main body member 21 is firstly fixed to the river bank by using the fixing member 23, then the planting frame 1 is fixed to the intermediate member 22, then the mounting portion 221 of the intermediate member 22 is extended into the river channel side slope 3, and the bottom of the planting frame 1 is immersed in the water body. The intermediate member 22 is set on the main member 21, and the plug member 242 in the fixed unit 24 is inserted into the insertion hole 222 in the intermediate member 22. Simple operation and convenient, and in the face of the water that flows in the river course side slope 3, plant frame 1 and can be more stable.

The fixing assembly 24 further includes an elastic member 243 fixed between the rail 241 and the plug 242, and the plug 242 is completely retracted into the rail 241 by the elastic member 243.

Since the elastic member 243 completely retracts the plug member 242 into the track 241, the intermediate member 22 can be more conveniently mounted between the two sets of fixing members 24 during the mounting of the intermediate member 22 to the main member 21.

A shifting rod 2421 is vertically and fixedly connected to the plug connector 242 in the fixed component 24, and the shifting rod 2421 extends out of the track 241.

The fixing mechanism 2 further comprises a positioning member 25, two sets of positioning holes 252 are formed in the positioning member 25, and the two sets of positioning holes 252 correspond to the two sets of fixing components 24 one by one.

The poke rod 2421 of the plug 242 in the two sets of fixing components 24 passes through the positioning hole 252. And one end of the plug-in connector 242 in the two sets of fixing assemblies 24 is inserted into the insertion hole 222 of the middle piece 22 under the action of the positioning piece 25.

After the intermediate member 22 is set between the two sets of fixing members 24 on the main member 21, the plugging member 242 of the fixing member 24 is inserted into the insertion hole 222 of the intermediate member 22 by sliding the poke rod 2421 of the two sets of fixing members 24, and then the positioning member 25 is installed between the two sets of fixing members 24.

To facilitate the installation of the positioning member 25, the positioning hole 252 is provided as an elongated hole arranged along the length direction of the positioning member 25. In the process of installing the positioning element 25, the poke rod 2421 in one set of the fixing elements 24 firstly passes through the positioning hole 252 at one end of the positioning element 25, and then the poke rod 2421 is slid through the positioning element 25, and the other end of the positioning element 25 is sleeved on the poke rod 2421 in the other set of the fixing elements 24. Because the positioning hole 252 is a strip-shaped hole, when the worker sleeves the positioning element 25 on the poking rod 2421, the positioning element 25 can be sleeved on the poking rod 2421 in an inclined manner, so that the positioning element 25 can be more conveniently installed between the two sets of fixing elements 24.

A compression nut 26 is screwed on the tap rod 2421, the compression nut 26 is positioned right above the intermediate member 22, and the compression nut 26 compresses the intermediate member 22.

The intermediate member 22 can be more stable in positioning the plug-in members 242 of the plurality of sets of fixed components 24 by the arrangement of the compression nut 26. Thereby making the connection between the body member 21 and the intermediate member 22 more stable.

Referring to fig. 4, in order to reduce the space occupied by the intermediate member 22 and the fixing assembly 24 on the main body member 21, a groove 211 is formed on the main body member 21, a connecting port 212 communicating with the groove 211 is formed on a side wall of one side of the main body member 21, and the main body member 21 is embedded in the groove 211.

Referring to fig. 5, the rail 241 is provided as a blind hole opened to the inner wall of the recess 211, and the inner wall of the blind hole is opened with a slide hole 213 communicating with the upper surface of the body member 21, the slide hole 213 being arranged along the length direction of the blind hole.

The poke rod 2421 on the insert 242 in the track 241 penetrates through the blind hole.

Referring to fig. 4, further, in order to make the intermediate member 22 more stable after being mounted to the main member 21, the recess 211 is provided in a polygonal shape, and the recess 211 may be triangular, diamond, hexagonal, or the like. The recesses 211 are arranged in a diamond shape in this embodiment.

The corresponding intermediate member 22 is provided with a connecting portion 223 adapted to the groove 211, the connecting portion 223 is embedded in the groove 211, and the insertion hole 222 is located in the connecting portion 223.

Because the recess 211 is polygonal, the connecting portion 223 is embedded in the recess 211, and after the intermediate member 22 is set up on the main body member 21, the horizontal movement of the intermediate member 22 can be limited by the cooperation of the recess 211 and the connecting portion 223, so that the intermediate member 22 is more stable after being connected with the main body member 21.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to improve the utilization rate of the main body 21 in the fixing mechanism 2, the main body 21 is formed in an elongated shape, and a plurality of sets of the intermediate pieces 22 are provided in the fixing mechanism 2, and the plurality of sets of the intermediate pieces 22 are provided at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the main body 21. Each intermediate member 22 is provided with a planting frame 1. Such a main body member 21 can meet the requirement of arranging a plurality of planting frames 1 on the main body member 21. When carrying out 3 ecological remediation of river course side slope, fix main part 21 to the river bank along the length direction of river course side slope 3, later with a plurality of middleware 22 of installing planting frame 1 install in proper order to main part 21 can, can improve the installation effectiveness as far as like this.

The implementation principle of the ecological planting device of hard river course side slope of the embodiment of this application is: the main body part 21 is arranged along the length direction of the river channel side slope 3, the main body part 21 is fixed to the river channel side slope 3 through the fixing part 23, then the middle part 22 and the planting frames 1 in proper quantity are selected according to working conditions, the planting frames 1 are installed to the middle part 22, then the installation parts 221 of the middle part 22 stretch into the river channel side slope 3, and the bottom of the planting frames 1 is immersed into a water body. The intermediate member 22 is set on the main member 21, and the plug member 242 in the fixed unit 24 is inserted into the intermediate member.

Referring to fig. 6, the ecological riverway slope planting device comprises an ecological device, wherein planting matrixes 11 are arranged in planting frames 1 of the ecological planting device on a riverway slope 3, and the planting matrixes 11 generally adopt gravels, ceramsite and vermiculite which are not easy to rot and have larger granularity. Landscape plants with strong purification capacity, such as rhizoma alismatis, loosestrife, iris and the like, are planted in the planting substrate 11.

The utility model provides a river course side slope ecological structure, is including fixing to the ecological device of river course side slope 3, planting frame 1 distance in the ecological device and bottom be not less than 50 cm.

The distance between the bottom of the planting frame 1 and the bottom of the river channel side slope 3 is not less than 50cm, so that the dredging space of the river channel side slope 3 in the periodic dredging process is larger, and the dredging work is convenient to unfold.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Stereoplasm river course side slope ecological planting device, its characterized in that: comprises a planting frame (1) and a fixing mechanism (2) for fixing the planting frame (1) to a riverway side slope (3);

the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a main piece (21) and an intermediate piece (22);

the main body piece (21) is provided with a fixing piece (23) for connecting with external facilities;

the middle piece (22) is erected on the main piece (21), and a plurality of groups of fixing components (24) are arranged between the middle piece (22) and the main piece (21);

one end of the middle piece (22) is bent downwards to form an installation part (221), and the planting frame (1) can be detachably fixed to the installation part (221).

2. The ecological planting device of hard riverway side slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing assembly (24) comprises a rail (241) mounted to the body piece (21);

and a plug (242) slidably connected to the rail (241);

the middle piece (22) is provided with a jack (222), and one end of the plug connector (242) extends into the jack (222).

3. The ecological planting device of hard river channel side slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: two groups of fixing assemblies (24) are arranged; the two groups of fixing assemblies (24) are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle piece (22);

an elastic piece (243) used for enabling the plug connector (242) to be completely retracted into the track (241) is fixedly connected between the plug connector (242) and the inner wall of the track (241);

a poke rod (2421) is arranged on the plug connector (242);

the fixing mechanism (2) further comprises a positioning part (25), two groups of positioning holes (252) are formed in the positioning part (25), the two groups of positioning holes (252) are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the two groups of fixing components (24), and the poke rod (2421) penetrates through the positioning holes (252);

under the action of the positioning piece (25), one end of each plug connector (242) in the two groups of fixing assemblies (24) extends into the jack (222).

4. The ecological planting device of hard river channel side slope according to claim 3, characterized in that: the positioning hole (252) is a long hole.

5. The ecological planting device of hard river channel side slope according to claim 3, characterized in that: the poke rod (2421) is connected with a compression nut (26) in a threaded mode, and the compression nut (26) is located above the positioning piece (25).

6. The ecological planting device of the hard riverway side slope as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein: a groove (211) is formed in the main body piece (21), and a connecting port (212) communicated with the groove (211) is formed in the side wall of the main body piece (21);

the middle piece (22) is provided with a connecting part (223) matched with the groove (211), and the connecting part (223) is embedded into the groove (211);

the track (241) is a blind hole formed in the inner wall of the groove (211), two groups of sliding holes (213) are formed in the main body piece (21), the two groups of sliding holes (213) are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the two groups of tracks (241), the sliding holes (213) are arranged along the axial direction of the track (241), and the sliding holes (213) are communicated with the track (241);

the poke rod (2421) on the plug connector (242) extends out of the sliding hole (213).

7. The ecological planting device of hard riverway side slope according to claim 6, characterized in that: the groove (211) is polygonal.

8. The ecological planting device of hard riverway side slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part (22) is provided with a plurality of planting frames (1), and each planting frame (22) is provided with a planting frame.

9. The ecological planting device of hard riverway side slope as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: including ecological planting device, in the ecological planting device plant frame (1) intussuseption is filled with and plants matrix (11), plants aquatic plant community in planting matrix (11).

10. The ecological structure of hard river side slope based on the ecological device of hard river side slope according to claim 9, characterized in that: including river course side slope (3) and install stereoplasm river course side slope (3) ecological device to river course side slope (3), the distance of planting frame (1) bottom among stereoplasm river course side slope (3) ecological device apart from river course side slope (3) bottom is not less than 50 cm.