CN114715768B - Assembled building wallboard hoisting system and hoisting method - Google Patents
Assembled building wallboard hoisting system and hoisting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114715768B CN114715768B CN202210278497.8A CN202210278497A CN114715768B CN 114715768 B CN114715768 B CN 114715768B CN 202210278497 A CN202210278497 A CN 202210278497A CN 114715768 B CN114715768 B CN 114715768B
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- hoisting
- plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plate hoisting, in particular to an assembled building wallboard hoisting system and a hoisting method. The lifting mechanism comprises a plate body and a lifting mechanism, wherein a lifting space for placing the plate body is arranged in the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a lower fixing assembly and an upper fixing block, and the lower fixing assembly and the upper fixing block are combined to form the lifting space. The whole hoisting space is contracted inwards by the adduction assembly to finish the fixation of the plate body, and the plate body can only move upwards according to the cableway under the limitation of the guide steel wires in the hoisting process, so that the hoisting can be finished by only being stressed above the plate body no matter where the hoisting position of the crane is, the hoisted plate body just corresponds to the position where the hoisted plate body needs to be installed, the installation of workers is convenient, and the plate body is prevented from swinging in the process of moving upwards due to the action of wind power.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building board hoisting, in particular to an assembled building wallboard hoisting system and a hoisting method.
Background
Along with the development of the building industry, the traditional building outer wall forms are replaced by plate-shaped outer walls, because the plate-shaped outer walls are convenient to transport, and the plate bodies are processed in factories and are very convenient to install only on site, the prior art usually utilizes a crane to hoist the plate bodies, if the building is too high, a platform is hoisted under the top, the plate bodies are placed in the platform, people stand in the platform to install, and although the limit of the height is overcome, the number of the plate bodies transported by the platform for one time is limited, and the influence of wind force cannot be effectively reduced no matter the hoisting mode is adopted, especially the crane is used for hoisting, and the influence of wind force on the plate bodies is very large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled building wallboard hoisting system and a hoisting method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide an assembled building wallboard hoisting system, which comprises a board body and a hoisting mechanism, wherein a hoisting space for placing the board body is provided in the hoisting mechanism, the hoisting mechanism comprises a lower fixing component and an upper fixing block, the lower fixing component and the upper fixing block are combined to form a hoisting space, the upper fixing block is arranged at the top of the lower fixing component, both sides of the lower fixing component are provided with extension boards, the hoisting mechanism further comprises an adduction component, the adduction component is arranged at both sides of the upper fixing block, and the hoisting space is contracted inwards by the cooperation of the upper fixing block with the adduction component, the lower fixing component and the upper fixing block, wherein:
the lifting device further comprises a vertical guiding mechanism, the vertical guiding mechanism comprises two groups of guiding steel wires and fixing plates, the fixing plates are arranged at two ends of the guiding steel wires, the fixing plates at the top end are connected with the top of a building, and the fixing plates at the bottom end are connected with the bottom of the building so as to guide the lower fixing assembly through the guiding steel wires.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the lower fixing component comprises guide posts and outer seats, two outer seats are arranged on two sides of the guide posts, two inner seats are arranged between the two outer seats, the inner seats are in sliding connection with the guide posts, and limiting grooves are formed in the tops of the inner seats.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, after the limiting groove is formed in the top of the inner seat, three limiting walls are formed in the top of the inner seat, wherein:
one limiting wall at the top of the two inner seats limits the outer walls at two sides of the plate body, and the other two limiting walls limit the other two sides of the plate body.
As a further improvement of this technical scheme, form two restriction walls at inner seat top after the restriction groove is seted up, one of them restriction wall cooperates the restriction wall of another inner seat to fix to plate body both sides, and the opposite side of another restriction wall is provided with the restriction piece, seted up the spout in the inner seat, the restriction piece includes the slide, the slide is connected in the spout sliding, the top of slide is provided with the restriction board, the position of corresponding the restriction board has been seted up on the spout and has been worn the groove, the restriction board slides in wearing the groove, wherein:
one side of the sliding seat is rotatably connected with a screw, and the screw penetrates through the outer side wall of the inner seat to be in threaded connection with the outer side wall of the inner seat.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer seat is provided with a seat hole, the guide post is provided with a cavity, and the guide steel wire penetrates through the seat hole and the cavity.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the cavity is provided with a hole corresponding to the seat hole.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, the cavity cross section is the rectangle cell body, the both sides of guide pillar are provided with screw thread portion, outer seat and guide pillar sliding connection, the cell body is seted up to one side that the seat hole was kept away from to the bottom of outer seat, all be provided with the nut in outer seat outside and the cell body, nut and screw thread portion threaded connection, wherein:
the threads on the threaded portion are internal threads.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, adduction subassembly includes fixed head, connection wheelset and electric putter, on the lateral wall of fixed head fixed connection including the seat, electric putter sets up the top at last fixed block, electric putter's push end fixedly connected with spliced pole, be provided with rings on the spliced pole, wherein:
the connecting wheel set comprises plate shafts, block shafts and column shafts, wherein the plate shafts are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the guide plates, two block shafts are arranged, the two block shafts are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the outer side walls of the upper fixed block, the column shafts are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the connecting columns, and stress wheels are rotationally connected to the outer sides of the plate shafts, the block shafts and the column shafts;
the inner winding assembly further comprises an inner winding steel wire, the end part of the inner winding steel wire is fixedly connected with the fixing head, the inner winding steel wire bypasses the stressed wheel on one of the block shafts to be connected with the stressed wheel on the corresponding side plate shaft, after connection, the inner winding steel wire bypasses the stressed wheel to be connected with the stressed wheel on the column shaft, then the inner winding steel wire passes through the stressed wheel on the column shaft to be connected with the stressed wheel on the other side plate shaft, and bypasses the stressed wheel on the plate shaft to be connected with the stressed wheel on the other side block shaft.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a spring is arranged between the outer seat and the inner seat, the spring is sleeved outside the guide post, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner seat, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the outer seat.
The second object of the invention is to provide a method for using the assembled building wallboard hoisting system, which comprises the following method steps:
s1, installing guide steel wires on two sides of a row of plate bodies on the outer wall of a building, and enabling the guide steel wires to sequentially penetrate through plate holes, seat holes and cavities during installation;
s2, placing the plate body in the seat hole, and fixing the upper fixing block on the top of the plate body;
s3, the pushing end of the electric push rod jacks up the connecting column;
s4, driving the upper stress wheel to synchronously move upwards, wherein the length of the upper stress part is prolonged, the lower stress part and the fixing part are both stressed and move, the fixing part can pull the inner seat through the fixing head for normal movement, and the inner retracted steel wire pulls the upper fixing block through the stress wheel on the block shaft to enable the upper stress part and the lower stress part to shrink inwards;
s5, lifting the plate body by using the lifting ring to enable the plate body to move along the installation direction of the guide steel wire.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the assembly type building wallboard hoisting system and the hoisting method, the whole hoisting space is contracted inwards by utilizing the adduction assembly to finish the fixation of the board body, and the board body can only move upwards according to a cableway under the limitation of guide steel wires in the hoisting process, so that the hoisting can be finished no matter where a hoisting position of a crane is, as long as the hoisting position can be stressed above the board body, the hoisted board body just corresponds to the position where the board body needs to be installed, the installation of workers is facilitated, and meanwhile, the board body is prevented from swinging in the upward moving process due to the action of wind power;
on the basis, the continuous transportation of the plate body can be realized by utilizing a cableway.
2. In the assembly type building wallboard hoisting system and the hoisting method, the inner seat is subjected to primary limitation on the board body under the action of the elastic force of the spring, so that the position of the board body is prevented from shifting after the board body is placed.
3. In the assembly type building wallboard hoisting system and the hoisting method, the fixing part A can normally move to pull the inner seat through the fixing head, and the adduction steel wire pulls the upper fixing block through the stress wheel on the block shaft to enable the upper fixing block and the lower fixing block to shrink inwards, so that the aim of shrinking a hoisting space is fulfilled, and the board body is further limited.
4. In the assembly type building wallboard hoisting system and the hoisting method, the outer seat after sliding is fixed by utilizing the two nuts, so that the adjustable fixation of the outer seat and the guide post is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the hoisting mechanism of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lower fixing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a lower fixing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a guide wire according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the adduction assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a force-bearing wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the force principle of the adduction steel wire of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the outer seat and the guide post of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a split view of the outer housing and guide post connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the inner seat structure of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the inner housing of the present invention.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
100. a plate body;
200. a hoisting mechanism;
210. a lower fixing assembly; 211. a guide post; 2111. a cavity; 2112. a threaded portion; 212. an outer seat; 2121. a seat hole; 2122. a tank body; 2123. a nut; 213. an inner seat; 2131. a limiting groove; 2132. penetrating a groove; 2133. a chute; 214. a spring; 215. a restriction member; 2151. a slide; 2152. a limiting plate; 2153. a screw;
220. an extension plate; 221. a guide plate; 2211. a plate hole;
230. an upper fixing block;
240. an adduction assembly; 241. a fixed head; 242. a plate shaft; 243. a block shaft; 244. an electric push rod; 2441. a connecting column; 2442. a column shaft; 2443. a hanging ring; 245. a force-bearing wheel; 2451. a ring groove; 246. adducting the steel wire; 246A, a fixing portion; 246B, lower force bearing portion; 246C, upper force bearing portion;
300. a vertical guide mechanism; 310. guiding the steel wire; 320. a fixed disk.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an objective of the present embodiment is to provide an assembled building wallboard hoisting system, which includes a board body 100 and a hoisting mechanism 200, wherein a hoisting space for placing the board body 100 is provided in the hoisting mechanism 200, the hoisting space is formed by combining a lower fixing component 210 and an upper fixing block 230, the upper fixing block 230 is disposed at the top of the lower fixing component 210, both sides of the lower fixing component 210 are provided with extension boards 220, the hoisting mechanism 200 includes an adduction component 240, the adduction component 240 is disposed at both sides of the upper fixing block 230, and the hoisting space is contracted inwards by the cooperation of the upper fixing block 230 with the adduction component 240, the lower fixing component 210 and the upper fixing block 230, after the hoisting space is contracted inwards, the lower fixing component 210 fixes the bottom of the board body 100, and the upper fixing block 230 fixes the top of the board body 100 in consideration of easy occurrence of shaking of the limited board body 100 in the process of being hoisted, for this reason, the two sides of the lower fixing component 210 are also provided with vertical guiding mechanisms 300, and the vertical guiding mechanisms 300 are used for guiding the lower fixing component 210 in the hoisting process.
The specific embodiments are illustrated by the following examples:
in the first embodiment, the working principle of the lower fixing assembly 210 guided by the vertical guiding mechanism 300 is specifically disclosed, please refer to fig. 3, the lower fixing assembly 210 includes a guide post 211 and an outer seat 212, two outer seats 212 are provided on two sides of the guide post 211, two inner seats 213 are provided between the two outer seats 212, the inner seats 213 are slidably connected with the guide post 211, please refer to fig. 4, a limiting groove 2131 is provided on the top of the inner seat 213, three limiting walls are formed on the top of the inner seat 213 after the inner seat 213 is opened, after the lifting space is contracted inwards, one of the limiting walls on the tops of the two inner seats 213 limits the outer walls on two sides of the plate 100, and the other two limiting walls limit the other two sides of the plate 100, thereby completing the fixation of the bottom of the plate 100;
in addition, referring to fig. 5, the vertical guide mechanism 300 includes guide wires 310 and fixing plates 320, the fixing plates 320 are disposed at two ends of the guide wires 310, wherein the fixing plates 320 at the top end are connected with the top of a building, the fixing plates 320 at the bottom end are connected with the bottom of the building, the guide wires 310 are vertically installed outside the building, two groups of guide wires 310 are installed, the space between the two groups of guide wires 310 is larger than the installation width of the plate 100, in order to utilize the guide wires 310, a seat hole 2121 is formed in the outer seat 212, a cavity 2111 is formed in the guide post 211, a hole is formed in the cavity 2111 corresponding to the seat hole 2121, then the guide wires 310 pass through the seat hole 2121 and the cavity 2111 when being installed, so that the plate 100 can only move along the path on which the guide wires 310 are installed when being limited by the guide wires 310, and in the moving process, the plate 100 is less affected by wind force, the embodiment is as follows:
firstly, installing guide steel wires 310 on two sides of a column plate body 100 on the outer wall of a building, forming a cableway by the two guide steel wires 310, placing the plate body 100 into a limiting groove 2131 corresponding to the position of the column plate body 100 on the outer wall of the building, fixing an upper fixing block 230 on the top of the plate body 100, inwards shrinking the whole hoisting space by utilizing an adduction assembly 240 to finish the fixing of the plate body 100, hoisting the plate body 100 by utilizing a crane, limiting the hoisting process by the guide steel wires 310, and only moving upwards according to the cableway, so that the hoisting can be finished only by stressing above the plate body 100 no matter where the crane is located, and the hoisted plate body 100 just corresponds to the position of the column plate body 100 to be installed (because the cableway corresponds to the position of the column plate body 100 on the outer wall of the building), thereby being convenient for workers to install and preventing the plate body 100 from swinging in the process of upwards moving due to wind force effect;
the plate body 100 can be lifted at the top of the building, so that the lifting height of the plate body 100 is not limited by a crane, and the plate body 100 can be lifted from the bottom or lowered from the top, and is determined according to the working condition.
On the basis, the continuous transportation of the plate body can be realized by utilizing the cableway.
In the second embodiment, considering that the inner seat 213 is easily slid on the guide post 211 to cause the displacement of the placed position during the placement of the board 100 in the limiting groove 2131, for this purpose, as shown in fig. 4, a spring 214 is disposed between the outer seat 212 and the inner seat 213, the spring 214 is sleeved outside the guide post 211, one end of the spring 214 is fixedly connected with the inner seat 213, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the outer seat 212, so that when the board 100 is placed, the inner seat 213 is primarily limited by the elastic force of the spring 214 to avoid the displacement of the placed position of the board 100.
In the third embodiment, considering that the guide wire 310 is fixed and straightened by the fixing plate 320, the guide wire 310 itself has a certain elasticity, if the guide wire 310 is set long, bending occurs easily, so that the guide wire 310 and the seat hole 2121 do not slide radially when the lower fixing assembly 210 moves, for this reason, referring to fig. 5, the top of the extension plate 220 is provided with the guide plate 221, the guide plate 221 is provided with the plate hole 2211, the center of the plate hole 2211 and the seat hole 2121 are on the same vertical line, and then the guide wire 310 is slidably connected with the plate hole 2211, so that two points of connection occur during the movement of the plate body 100 on the guide wire 310, thereby ensuring that the guide wire 310 between the plate hole 2211 and the seat hole 2121 is always kept in a straight state, so as to improve the stability during the movement of the plate body 100.
In a fourth embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the present embodiment specifically discloses an operating principle of an adduction assembly 240, the adduction assembly 240 includes a fixed head 241, a connecting wheel set and an electric push rod 244, the fixed head 241 is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of an inner seat 213, the electric push rod 244 is disposed at a top of an upper fixed block 230, a pushing end of the electric push rod 244 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 2441, a lifting ring 2443 is disposed on the connecting column 2441, the main purpose of the adduction assembly is to provide a lifting force-receiving point for a lifting device, the connecting wheel set includes a plate shaft 242, a block shaft 243 and a column shaft 2442, the plate shaft 242 is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of a guide plate 221, the block shaft 243 is provided with two blocks, the two block shafts 243 are symmetrically fixed to two sides of the outer side wall of the upper fixed block 230, the column shaft 2442 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the connecting column 2441, the plate shaft 242, the block shaft 243 and the column shaft 2442 are all rotatably connected with a force-receiving wheel 245, an end of the adduction steel wire 246 is fixedly connected to the fixed head 241, one of the adduction wheel 246 bypasses one of the block shafts 245, and the corresponding to the column 245 on the column 245, and the other side 245 is connected to the column 245 by the other wheel 245, and the other side 245 is connected to the wheel 245 by the force-receiving wheel 243, and the force-receiving wheel 245 by the corresponding wheel 245, and the force-receiving wheel 245 is connected to the force-receiving wheel 245, and the other 245, and the force-receiving wheel 245, which is passed by the force-receiving wheel 245:
referring to fig. 8, a fixing portion 246A is formed by an inner wire 246 between the fixing head 241 and the block shaft 243, a lower receiving portion 246B is formed by the inner wire 246 between the block shaft 243 and the plate shaft 242, and an upper receiving portion 246C is formed between the plate shaft 242 and the column shaft 2442.
Working principle:
firstly, the above-mentioned sequence is installed to sleeve the adduction steel wire 246 on the corresponding force-bearing wheel 245, and please refer to fig. 7, the force-bearing wheel 245 is provided with the ring groove 2451, the radius of the ring groove 2451 is matched with the radius of the adduction steel wire 246, so that the adduction steel wire 246 is limited by the ring groove 2451, and can be stably sleeved outside the force-bearing wheel 245, when the plate 100 is placed on the lower fixing assembly 210 and fixed by the upper fixing block 230, the pushing end of the electric push rod 244 jacks up the connecting column 2441, then the connecting column 2241 drives the force-bearing wheel 245 on the shaft post 2242 to synchronously move upwards, at this time, the length of the upper force-bearing part 246C is elongated, then the lower force-bearing part 246B and the fixing part 246A are all forced to move, and the fixing part 246A can pull the inner seat 213 through the fixing head for normal movement, and the adduction steel wire 246 pulls the upper fixing block 230 through the force-bearing wheel 245 on the block shaft 243, so that the upper fixing block 230 is contracted inwards, thereby achieving the purpose of contracting space, and further limiting the lifting of the plate 100.
It should be noted that, the plate shaft 242, the block shaft 243 and the column shaft 2442 of the same group of adduction assemblies 240 are fixed on the outer side wall of the same side, so that the plate body 100 is wrapped by adduction steel wires 246 of the two groups of adduction assemblies 240, and a certain protection effect can be achieved.
In the fifth embodiment, considering that the widths of the plates 100 in each column are different in the building, if the outer seat 212 and the guide post 211 are not in adjustable fixed connection, the space between the two guide wires 310 cannot be adjusted according to the actual situation, for this purpose, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the cross section of the cavity 2111 on the guide post 211 is a rectangular groove, two sides of the guide post 211 are provided with threaded portions 2112, the outer seat 212 is slidably connected with the guide post 211, one side of the bottom of the outer seat 212, which is far from the seat hole 2121, is provided with a groove 2122, the main purpose is to ensure that the guide wires 310 can normally pass through the seat hole 2121, and the cavity 2111 is provided with a rectangular groove, or to ensure that the guide wires 310 can pass through the cavity 2111 during the sliding of the outer seat 212 on the guide post 211, and in addition, nuts 2123 are both arranged on the outer side of the outer seat 212 and in the groove 2122, and the nuts 2123 are screwed with the threaded portions 2112, so that the sliding outer seat 212 and the guide post 211 are fixed by the two nuts 2123.
It should be noted that, the threads on the threaded portion 2112 are internal threads, so as to ensure that the outer seat 212 can slide on the guide post 211 smoothly.
In the sixth embodiment, considering that the thickness of the plate 100 is not fixed in actual use, for this purpose, the limiting groove 2131 needs to be configured as an adjustable limiting space, as shown in fig. 11, two limiting walls are formed on the top of the inner seat 213 by the limiting groove 2131, one limiting wall cooperates with the limiting wall of the other inner seat 213 to fix two sides of the plate 100, and the limiting piece 215 is disposed on the opposite side of the other limiting wall, as shown in fig. 12, the inner seat 213 is provided with the sliding groove 2133, the limiting piece 215 includes the sliding seat 2151, the sliding seat 2151 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 2133, the top of the sliding seat 2151 is provided with the limiting plate 2152, the through groove 2132 is disposed on the sliding groove 2133 corresponding to the position of the limiting plate 2152, and one side of the sliding seat 2151 is rotatably connected with the screw 2153, and when the screw 2153 passes through the outer side wall of the inner seat 213 to be screwed with the limiting wall, the sliding seat 2151 is driven by rotating the screw 2153 to slide on the opposite side of the limiting plate 2152, thereby realizing the adjustment of the limiting space in the sliding groove 2131 to accommodate different thickness of the plate 215100.
A seventh embodiment provides a method of using an assembled building panel hoist system, the method comprising the steps of:
s1, installing guide steel wires 310 on two sides of a row of plate bodies 100 to be installed on the outer wall of a building, and enabling the guide steel wires 310 to sequentially penetrate through a plate hole 2211, a seat hole 2121 and a cavity 2111 during installation;
s2, placing the plate body 100 in the seat hole 2121 and fixing the upper fixing block 230 on the top of the plate body 100;
s3, the pushing end of the electric push rod 244 jacks up the connecting column 2441;
s4, the connecting post 2241 drives the force-bearing wheels 245 on the shaft post 2242 to move upwards synchronously, at the moment, the length of the upper force-bearing part 246C is lengthened, then the lower force-bearing part 246B and the fixed part 246A are forced to move, the fixed part 246A pulls the inner seat 213 through the fixed head 241 in order to move normally, and the inner steel wire 246 pulls the upper fixed block 230 through the force-bearing wheels 245 on the block shaft 243 to enable the upper force-bearing part 246C and the fixed part 246A to shrink inwards;
and S5, lifting the plate body 100 by using the lifting rings 2443 to move along the installation direction of the guide steel wires 310.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an assembled building wallboard hoist and mount system, its includes plate body (100) and hoist mechanism (200), be provided with the hoist and mount space of placing plate body (100), its characterized in that in hoist and mount mechanism (200): hoist mechanism (200) are including lower fixed subassembly (210) and last fixed block (230), lower fixed subassembly (210) and last fixed block (230) combination form the hoist and mount space, go up fixed block (230) and set up at the top of lower fixed subassembly (210), the both sides of lower fixed subassembly (210) all are provided with extension board (220), hoist mechanism (200) still include adduction subassembly (240), adduction subassembly (240) set up the both sides at last fixed block (230) to cooperate adduction subassembly (240), lower fixed subassembly (210) and last fixed block (230) make the hoist and mount space inwards shrink through last fixed block (230), wherein:
the hoisting system further comprises a vertical guide mechanism (300), the vertical guide mechanism (300) comprises two groups of guide steel wires (310) and fixing discs (320), the fixing discs (320) are arranged at two ends of the guide steel wires (310), the fixing discs (320) at the top end are connected with the top of a building, and the fixing discs (320) at the bottom end are connected with the bottom of the building so as to guide the lower fixing assembly (210) through the guide steel wires (310);
the adduction subassembly (240) is including fixed head (241), connection wheelset and electric putter (244), on the lateral wall of seat (213) including fixed head (241) fixed connection, electric putter (244) set up the top at last fixed block (230), the push-off end fixedly connected with spliced pole (2441) of electric putter (244), be provided with rings (2443) on spliced pole (2441), wherein:
the connecting wheel set comprises plate shafts (242), block shafts (243) and column shafts (2442), wherein the plate shafts (242) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the guide plate (221), the two block shafts (243) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the outer side wall of the upper fixed block (230), the column shafts (2442) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column (2441), and the stress wheels (245) are rotationally connected to the outer sides of the plate shafts (242), the block shafts (243) and the column shafts (2442);
the adduction assembly (240) further comprises adduction steel wires (246), the end part of the adduction steel wires (246) is fixedly connected with the fixed head (241), the adduction steel wires (246) are connected with the stress wheel (245) on the corresponding side plate shaft (242) by bypassing the stress wheel (245) on one of the side plate shafts (243), after connection, the stress wheel (245) is connected with the stress wheel (245) on the column shaft (2442), and then the stress wheel (245) on the other side plate shaft (242) is connected with the stress wheel (245) on the other side plate shaft (242) by bypassing the stress wheel (245) on the plate shaft (242), and the stress wheel (245) on the other side plate shaft (243) is connected.
2. The fabricated building wallboard hoisting system of claim 1, wherein: the lower fixing assembly (210) comprises guide posts (211) and outer seats (212), wherein two outer seats (212) are arranged on two sides of the guide posts (211), two inner seats (213) are arranged between the two outer seats (212), the inner seats (213) are in sliding connection with the guide posts (211), and limiting grooves (2131) are formed in the tops of the inner seats (213).
3. The fabricated building wallboard hoisting system of claim 2, wherein: after the limiting groove (2131) is formed in the top of the inner seat (213), three limiting walls are formed in the top of the inner seat (213), wherein:
one limiting wall at the top of the two inner seats (213) limits the outer walls at two sides of the plate body (100), and the other two limiting walls limit the other two sides of the plate body (100).
4. The fabricated building wallboard hoisting system of claim 2, wherein: two limiting walls are formed at the top of an inner seat (213) after the limiting groove (2131) is formed, one limiting wall is matched with the limiting wall of the other inner seat (213) to fix two sides of a plate body (100), limiting pieces (215) are arranged on the opposite sides of the other limiting walls, a sliding groove (2133) is formed in the inner seat (213), the limiting pieces (215) comprise sliding seats (2151), the sliding seats (2151) are connected in the sliding grooves (2133) in a sliding mode, limiting plates (2152) are arranged at the top of the sliding seats (2151), through grooves (2132) are formed in positions, corresponding to the limiting plates (2152), of the sliding grooves (2132), and the limiting plates (2152) slide in the through grooves (2132), wherein:
one side of the sliding seat (2151) is rotatably connected with a screw (2153), and the screw (2153) penetrates through the outer side wall of the inner seat (213) to be in threaded connection with the inner seat.
5. The fabricated building wallboard hoisting system of claim 2, wherein: the outer seat (212) is provided with a seat hole (2121), the guide post (211) is provided with a cavity (2111), and the guide steel wire (310) passes through the seat hole (2121) and the cavity (2111).
6. The fabricated building wallboard hoisting system of claim 5, wherein: the cavity (2111) is provided with a hole shape corresponding to the seat hole (2121).
7. The fabricated building wallboard hoisting system of claim 5, wherein: the cross section of cavity (2111) is the rectangle cell body, the both sides of guide pillar (211) are provided with screw thread portion (2112), outer seat (212) and guide pillar (211) sliding connection, cell body (2122) are seted up to one side that seat hole (2121) was kept away from to the bottom of outer seat (212), all be provided with nut (2123) in outer seat (212) outside and cell body (2122), nut (2123) and screw thread portion (2112) threaded connection, wherein:
the screw thread on the screw thread part (2112) is an internal screw thread.
8. The fabricated building wallboard hoisting system of claim 2, wherein: a spring (214) is arranged between the outer seat (212) and the inner seat (213), the spring (214) is sleeved outside the guide post (211), one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner seat (213), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the outer seat (212).
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| CN202210278497.8A CN114715768B (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Assembled building wallboard hoisting system and hoisting method |
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| US7260920B2 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2007-08-28 | Weir Kenneth C | Mounting structure for attachment to a building |
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| CN114715768A (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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