CN114715737A

CN114715737A - Even communication cable winding device winds

Info

Publication number: CN114715737A
Application number: CN202210492527.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王凤平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-07
Filing date: 2022-05-07
Publication date: 2022-07-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a communication cable winding device with uniform winding, which comprises a bottom plate and a back plate fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, wherein the upper part of the back plate is connected with a wire arranging mechanism for uniformly arranging wires during cable winding, the side wall of the back plate below the wire arranging mechanism is connected with a pulling mechanism for intermittently feeding cables, and the pulling mechanism is connected with a transmission mechanism for driving the wire arranging mechanism to run. According to the invention, the cable can be fed intermittently through the pulling mechanism, so that the cable is buffered at a certain distance, the adverse effect caused by overlarge pulling force during cable winding is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the cable can be further driven to be pulled downwards by utilizing the reverse rotation of the second motor during unwinding, so that the cable can be conveniently and better unwound, and the working efficiency is further improved.

Description

Even communication cable winding device winds

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of communication cables, in particular to a communication cable winding device with uniform winding.

Background

Cable: usually by several or several groups to lead, in order to make the better transportation of cable, all can transport after convoluteing the cable, and convenient the removal, and when the manual work was convoluteed the cable, waste time and energy, winding speed is slow, and current communication cable winding device when the cable rolling, appears easily because of the too big adverse effect who causes of pulling force, when unreeling simultaneously, needs one section of manual work to drag and draws, and work efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a communication cable winding device with uniform winding, which can intermittently feed a cable through an arranged pulling mechanism so that the cable is buffered at a certain distance, thereby effectively avoiding adverse effects caused by overlarge pulling force during cable winding.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a communication cable winding device with uniform winding comprises a bottom plate and a back plate fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, wherein the upper part of the back plate is connected with a winding mechanism for uniformly distributing wires during cable winding, the side wall of the back plate below the winding mechanism is connected with a pulling mechanism for intermittently feeding the cables, and the pulling mechanism is connected with a transmission mechanism for driving the winding mechanism to run;

drag and draw mechanism and include the second support frame, second support frame fixed mounting is in the front of backplate, the front side of second support frame rotates through the pivot and installs two dwangs, two intermeshing's incomplete tooth piece, two are all installed at the both ends of dwang be connected with the connecting rod through the fixed block between the dwang, the connecting rod is eccentric settings, every with the tie point of dwang the equal fixed mounting in both ends of dwang has the extrusion piece, the last fixed surface of second support frame installs the second motor, the output shaft of second motor passes through the belt and is connected with one of them pivot transmission.

Preferably, the wire arranging mechanism comprises a first support frame, the first support frame is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the back plate, an installation shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the first support frame, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the top of the installation shaft, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support frame, a movable plate is slidably arranged at the lower part of the first support frame through a through groove, a groove is formed in the middle of the movable plate, a swing rod is rotatably arranged in the groove through a pin shaft, limit blocks are fixedly arranged at two ends of the swing rod, a limit groove is formed in the rotating disc, the limit blocks are slidably arranged in the limit groove in a limiting manner, a wedge block for lifting the limit blocks is arranged at the tail end of the limit groove, an installation column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the middle part of the movable plate, a convex block is slidably arranged in the installation column, and a spring is connected between the convex block and the installation column, the upper surface of the swing rod below the convex block is fixedly connected with a triangular block, and the front surface of the mounting column is fixedly connected with a flat cable feeding roller for flat cable feeding.

Preferably, the top of the fixing frame is rotatably provided with the winding roller, and the side wall of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a first motor for driving the winding roller to rotate.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes slide rail and the toothed disc of fixed mounting at installation off-axial wall of axle of fixed mounting on the backplate, the inside slidable mounting of slide rail has the slider, slider top fixedly connected with spacing groove, the horizontal fixedly connected with horizontal bar in top of spacing groove, the shifting block is installed through one-way bearing in the top that the horizontal bar is close to the toothed disc, the front side rotation of slider is installed the second hinge bar, the one end that the slider was kept away from to the second hinge bar is rotated and is installed first hinge bar, the pivot fixed connection at installation axle's one end and belt place is kept away from to first hinge bar.

Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a wire inlet for wire inlet.

Preferably, the top end of one of the limiting blocks is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, and the top of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with a shifting lever used for shifting the cable.

Preferably, the both ends of first support frame are connected with and are used for the cable winding to reach saturated control mechanism, control mechanism is including fixing the fixed plate on first support frame lateral wall, there is movable strip through-hole slidable mounting on the fixed plate, be provided with the damping between activity strip and the fixed plate, the one end of the activity strip that the fly leaf corresponds is rotated through the installed part and is installed and support the piece, support and be connected with the torsional spring between piece and the installed part, the activity strip just to support the lateral wall of piece seted up with support a assorted chute, the lower surface of fixed plate has contact switch through L type fixed block fixed mounting.

Preferably, the upper surface of second support frame still is connected with and is used for the clean mechanism to cable surface, clean mechanism includes the installation cover and sets up the tooth's socket on the horizontal bar lateral wall, the installation cover passes through the top of mounting fixed mounting at the second support frame, the inside of installation cover is rotated and is installed clean cover, the clean cover outer wall fixedly connected with of installation cover below rotates the tooth, the horizontal bar passes through the fixed strip and fixes the back at the shifting block, rotate the meshing transmission between tooth and the tooth's socket.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the cable can be fed intermittently through the arranged pulling mechanism, so that the cable is buffered at a certain distance, the adverse effect caused by overlarge pulling force during cable winding is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the cable can be further driven to be pulled downwards by utilizing the reverse rotation of the second motor during unwinding, so that the cable can be conveniently and better unwound, and the working efficiency is further improved.

2. According to the winding device, the limiting grooves formed in the rotating disc are matched with the limiting blocks, and the movable plate is horizontally and slidably mounted, so that when the rotating disc rotates slightly, the movable plate can be driven to perform horizontal and reverse micro feeding, a winding process can be performed uniformly when the winding roller is wound, and the winding quality is improved.

3. According to the invention, through further arrangement of the structure, when the winding of the first layer of flat cable of the winding roller is finished, and the limiting block is at the end of the limiting groove and is in contact with the wedge block, the swinging rod can be reversely inclined under the action of the inclined plane of the wedge block and under the action of the triangular block and the convex block, so that the limiting block at the other end enters the limiting groove, and at the moment, the rotation of the rotating disc can drive the movable plate to integrally move reversely, thereby facilitating the realization of the reciprocating flat cable winding process.

4. According to the invention, through the deflector rod arranged on the connecting piece, when the swing rod inclines in the opposite direction, the cable wound in the opposite direction can be slightly stirred, so that the winding or twisting in the opposite direction winding is greatly reduced, and the winding quality is further improved.

5. According to the invention, through the arranged control mechanism, the initial height of the movable strip is adjusted according to the saturation degree of winding, when the movable plate horizontally moves once, which is equivalent to the winding process of one layer, due to the matching of the arranged abutting block and the movable strip, when the abutting block contacts with the chute on the movable strip once every time, the abutting block is deflected downwards under the action of the continuous movement of the movable plate, so that the movable strip intermittently moves downwards once, and the cycle is repeated, when the saturation degree of winding is reached, namely the bottom of the movable strip contacts with the contact switch arranged on the L-shaped fixed block, the singlechip receives signals and controls the first motor and the second motor to stop working, so that the automatic shutdown work can be completed, and the adverse effect caused by over-saturation of winding is avoided.

6. According to the cable winding device, due to the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, when the second motor moves back and forth, the rotating teeth are matched with the tooth grooves formed in the cross bars for meshing transmission, so that the cleaning sleeve can be further driven to rotate back and forth, the surface of a cable can be cleaned through the back and forth rotation of the cleaning sleeve, and the cable winding quality is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a right-side perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left-view perspective of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention at C-C;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a back plate; 2. a movable bar; 3. a fixing plate; 4. an L-shaped fixed block; 5. a contact switch; 6. a resisting block; 7. a fixed mount; 8. a wind-up roll; 9. a first motor; 10. a first support frame; 11. a movable plate; 12. a second support frame; 13. cleaning the sleeve; 14. installing a sleeve; 15. rotating the rod; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a wire inlet; 18. a base plate; 19. a second motor; 20. extruding the block; 21. a belt; 22. a first hinge lever; 23. a second hinge lever; 24. a slide rail; 25. a slider; 26. rotating the disc; 27. a limiting groove; 28. shifting blocks; 29. a horizontal bar; 30. rotating the teeth; 31. a gear plate; 32. installing a shaft; 33. a wedge block; 35. a groove; 36. a deflector rod; 37. a connecting member; 38. mounting a column; 39. a flat cable feeding roller; 41. a swing rod; 42. a limiting block; 43. a spring; 44. a bump; 45. and (5) a triangular block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a communication cable winding device with uniform winding comprises a bottom plate 18 and a back plate 1 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 18, wherein the upper part of the back plate 1 is connected with a winding mechanism for uniformly distributing wires during cable winding, the side wall of the back plate 1 below the winding mechanism is connected with a pulling mechanism for intermittently feeding cables, and the pulling mechanism is connected with a transmission mechanism for driving the winding mechanism to run;

drag and draw mechanism and include second support frame 12, second support frame 12 fixed mounting is in the front of backplate 1, two dwang 15 are installed through the pivot rotation to the front side of second support frame 12, intermeshing's incomplete tooth piece is all installed at the both ends of two dwang 15, be connected with connecting rod 16 through the fixed block between two dwang 15, connecting rod 16 is eccentric setting with the tie point of dwang 15, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of every dwang 15 has extrusion piece 20, the last fixed surface of second support frame 12 installs second motor 19, second motor 19's output shaft passes through belt 21 and is connected with one of them pivot transmission.

Drag through setting up and draw the mechanism and can feed cable intermittent type nature to make the cable have one section distance buffering, thereby because of the too big adverse effect that causes of pulling force when effectively having avoided the cable rolling, when unreeling, utilize second motor 19's antiport simultaneously, can further drive the cable and stimulate downwards, be convenient for better unreel, further improve work efficiency.

Further, the wire arranging mechanism comprises a first support frame 10, the first support frame 10 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the back plate 1, an installation shaft 32 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the first support frame 10, a rotating disc 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation shaft 32, a fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support frame 10, a movable plate 11 is slidably arranged on the lower portion of the first support frame through a through groove, a groove 35 is formed in the middle of the movable plate 11, a swing rod 41 is rotatably arranged in the groove 35 through a pin shaft, limit blocks 42 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the swing rod 41, a limit groove 27 is formed in the rotating disc 26, the limit blocks 42 are slidably arranged in the limit grooves 27, wedges 33 used for lifting the limit blocks 42 are arranged at the tail ends of the limit grooves 27, an installation column 38 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the middle of the movable plate 11, a convex block 44 is slidably arranged in the installation column 38, and a spring 43 is connected between the convex block 44 and the installation column 38, the upper surface of the swing rod 41 below the convex block 44 is fixedly connected with a triangular block 45, and the front surface of the mounting column 38 is fixedly connected with a flat cable feeding roller 39 for feeding flat cables.

When the rotating disc 26 intermittently slightly rotates, the rotating disc 26 is matched with the limiting groove 27 and the limiting block 42 which are formed in the rotating disc 26, and the movable plate 11 is horizontally and slidably mounted, when the rotating disc 26 slightly rotates, the movable plate 11 can be driven to horizontally and reversely slightly feed, so that a winding process can be uniformly performed when the winding roller 8 is wound, the winding quality is improved, meanwhile, after the winding of the first-layer winding wire of the winding roller 8 is finished, when the limiting block 42 is at the end of the limiting groove 27 and contacts with the wedge 33, under the inclined surface effect of the wedge 33, the swing rod 41 can be reversely inclined under the effect of the triangular block 45 and the lug 44, so that the limiting block 42 at the other end enters the limiting groove 27, at the moment, the rotating disc 26 rotates to drive the movable plate 11 to integrally move reversely, and the winding process of the reciprocating winding wire can be conveniently realized.

Further, a winding roller 8 is rotatably mounted at the top of the fixing frame 7, and a first motor 9 for driving the winding roller 8 to rotate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixing frame 7.

When the first motor 9 works, the cable can be wound or unwound.

Further, drive mechanism includes slide rail 24 and the toothed disc 31 of fixed mounting at installation axle 32 outer wall of fixed mounting on backplate 1, the inside slidable mounting of slide rail 24 has slider 25, slider 25 top fixedly connected with spacing groove 27, the horizontal fixedly connected with horizontal bar 29 in top of spacing groove 27, shifting block 28 is installed through one-way bearing in the top that horizontal bar 29 is close to toothed disc 31, slider 25's front side is rotated and is installed second articulated rod 23, the one end rotation that slider 25 was kept away from to second articulated rod 23 is installed first articulated rod 22, the one end that installation axle 32 was kept away from to first articulated rod 22 and the pivot fixed connection at belt 21 place.

When dwang 15 rotates, because the linkage effect of first articulated arm 22 and second articulated arm 23, can further drive slider 25 and slide back and forth in slide rail 24 inside, because spacing groove 27's linkage effect, can further drive horizontal bar 29 round trip movement, when horizontal bar 29 is to the one end motion of keeping away from inlet 17, because shifting block 28 passes through the one-way bearing setting at the top of horizontal bar 29, the moving direction of shifting block 28 forms the conflict with toothed disc 31 this moment, thereby further stir installation axle 32 and last rolling disc 26 and take place intermittent type and change a little.

Further, the upper surface of the bottom plate 18 is fixedly connected with a wire inlet 17 for wire inlet.

The cable sequentially passes through the wire inlet 17 and the cleaning sleeve 13 and is fixed at the front end of the winding roller 8 through the flat cable feeding roller 39, so that the winding process can be completed quickly.

Furthermore, a connecting piece 37 is fixedly connected to the top end of one of the limiting blocks 42, and a shift lever 36 for shifting the cable is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting piece 37.

Because the swing rod 41 inclines in the opposite direction, the cable wound in the opposite direction can be slightly shifted by matching with the shift lever 36 arranged on the connecting piece 37, the winding or twisting in the opposite direction winding is greatly reduced, and the winding quality is further improved.

Further, the both ends of first support frame 10 are connected with and are used for the cable winding to reach saturated control mechanism, control mechanism is including fixing fixed plate 3 on first support frame 10 lateral wall, there is movable strip 2 through-hole slidable mounting on fixed plate 3, be provided with the damping between movable strip 2 and the fixed plate 3, the one end of the movable strip 2 that the fly leaf 11 corresponds is installed through the installed part rotation and is supported piece 6, it is connected with the torsional spring to support between piece 6 and the installed part, movable strip 2 just to support the lateral wall of piece 6 seted up with support 6 assorted chute, the lower surface of fixed plate 3 has contact switch 5 through 4 fixed mounting of L type fixed block.

Through the control mechanism who sets up, according to the saturation of rolling, adjust the initial height of activity strip 2, whenever the movable plate 11 horizontal migration once is equivalent to accomplishing the winding process of one deck, because the cooperation of the piece 6 of supporting that sets up and activity strip 2, when supporting at every turn when piece 6 once with the chute contact on the activity strip 2, under the effect that the movable plate 11 continued the removal, make to support piece 6 and deflect downwards, thereby make activity strip 2 intermittent type move downwards once, so circulate, when reaching the saturation of winding, for the contact takes place with the contact switch 5 that sets up on the L type fixed block 4 for the bottom of activity strip 2, the singlechip accepts the signal and controls first motor 9 and second motor 19 stop work, thereby can accomplish the auto-stop work, avoid the adverse effect that the rolling supersaturation caused.

Further, the upper surface of the second support frame 12 is further connected with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surface of the cable, the cleaning mechanism comprises an installation sleeve 14 and a tooth groove formed in the side wall of a cross bar 29, the installation sleeve 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the second support frame 12 through a fixing piece, a cleaning sleeve 13 is installed inside the installation sleeve 14 in a rotating mode, a rotating tooth 30 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning sleeve 13 below the installation sleeve 14, the cross bar 29 is fixed to the back face of the shifting block 28 through the fixing bar, and the rotating tooth 30 and the tooth groove are in meshing transmission.

Through the cleaning mechanism who sets up, when second motor 19 round trip movement, the tooth's socket meshing transmission of seting up on cooperation rotation tooth 30 and the horizontal bar 29 can further drive clean cover 13 and make a round trip to rotate, can clean the cable surface through the rotation of making a round trip of clean cover 13 to the rolling quality of cable has further been improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the communication cable winding device with uniform winding is used, a cable firstly sequentially passes through the wire inlet 17, the cleaning sleeve 13 and the winding wire feeding roller 39 to be fixed at the front end of the winding roller 8, during winding, the first motor 9 and the second motor 19 are driven to work, when the second motor 19 works, due to the transmission connection of the belt 21 and the connection of the connecting rod 16, the two rotating rods 15 can be further driven to rotate anticlockwise, as shown in figure 1, the extrusion blocks 20 at the bottoms of the two rotating rods 15 are further driven to move oppositely and upwards, so that the cable can be pulled to intermittently feed upwards, and when the first motor 9 works, the fed cable can be wound;

through the matching of the transmission mechanism and the wire arranging mechanism, when the rotating rod 15 rotates, the sliding block 25 can be further driven to slide back and forth in the sliding rail 24 due to the connection effect of the first hinge rod 22 and the second hinge rod 23, due to the connection function of the limiting groove 27, the cross bar 29 can be further driven to move back and forth, when the cross bar 29 moves to the end far away from the wire inlet 17, since the shifting block 28 is arranged on the top of the cross bar 29 through the one-way bearing, the moving direction of the shifting block 28 is interfered with the gear plate 31, thereby further shifting the mounting shaft 32 and the rotating disc 26 thereon to generate intermittent micro-rotation, and cooperating with the limiting groove 27 formed on the rotating disc 26 and the limiting block 42, and the horizontal sliding installation of the movable plate 11, when the rotating disc 26 rotates slightly, the movable plate 11 can be driven to perform horizontal and reverse micro feeding, so that the winding roller 8 can be wound to perform a uniform winding process;

when the winding of the first layer of flat cable of the winding roller 8 is finished, and at the moment, when the limiting block 42 is at the end of the limiting groove 27 and contacts with the wedge 33, under the action of the inclined plane of the wedge 33, the swinging rod 41 can be inclined in the opposite direction by matching with the action of the triangular block 45 and the convex block 44, so that the limiting block 42 at the other end enters the limiting groove 27, and at the moment, the rotation of the rotating disc 26 can drive the movable plate 11 to move in the opposite direction integrally, thereby facilitating the realization of the reciprocating flat cable winding process;

through the arranged control mechanism, the initial height of the movable strip 2 is adjusted according to the saturation degree of winding, when the movable plate 11 horizontally moves once, which is equivalent to the completion of a winding process of one layer, due to the matching of the arranged abutting block 6 and the movable strip 2, when the abutting block 6 contacts with a chute on the movable strip 2 once every time, the abutting block 6 deflects downwards under the action of the continuous movement of the movable plate 11, so that the movable strip 2 intermittently moves downwards once, and the process is circulated, when the saturation degree of winding is reached, namely the bottom of the movable strip 2 contacts with the contact switch 5 arranged on the L-shaped fixed block 4, and the single chip receives signals and controls the first motor 9 and the second motor 19 to stop working;

through the cleaning mechanism, when the second motor 19 moves back and forth, the rotating teeth 30 and the tooth grooves formed in the cross bar 29 are matched for meshing transmission, so that the cleaning sleeve 13 can be further driven to rotate back and forth, and the surface of the cable can be cleaned through the back and forth rotation of the cleaning sleeve 13.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an even communication cable winding device winds, includes backplate (1) that fixed surface connects on bottom plate (18) and bottom plate (18), its characterized in that: the upper part of the back plate (1) is connected with a wire arranging mechanism for uniformly arranging wires during cable winding, the side wall of the back plate (1) below the wire arranging mechanism is connected with a pulling mechanism for intermittently feeding the cables, and the pulling mechanism is connected with a transmission mechanism for driving the wire arranging mechanism to run;

drag the mechanism and include second support frame (12), second support frame (12) fixed mounting is in the front of backplate (1), the front side of second support frame (12) rotates through the pivot and installs two dwang (15), two intermeshing's incomplete tooth piece, two are all installed at the both ends of dwang (15) be connected with connecting rod (16) through the fixed block between dwang (15), connecting rod (16) are eccentric settings with the tie point of dwang (15), every the equal fixed mounting in both ends of dwang (15) has extrusion piece (20), the last fixed surface of second support frame (12) installs second motor (19), the output shaft of second motor (19) passes through belt (21) and is connected with one of them pivot transmission.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the wire arranging mechanism comprises a first support frame (10), the first support frame (10) is fixedly installed on the front of a back plate (1), an installation shaft (32) is installed in the middle of the first support frame (10) in a rotating mode, a rotating disc (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation shaft (32), a fixing frame (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support frame (10), a movable plate (11) is installed on the lower portion of the first support frame through a through groove in a sliding mode, a groove (35) is formed in the middle of the movable plate (11), a swing rod (41) is installed inside the groove (35) in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, limiting blocks (42) are fixedly installed at two ends of the swing rod (41), a limiting groove (27) is formed in the rotating disc (26), the limiting blocks (42) are installed inside the limiting groove (27) in a limiting sliding mode, wedge blocks (33) used for lifting of the limiting blocks (42) are arranged at the tail ends of the limiting grooves (27), the upper surface of fly leaf (11) place middle part is fixed with erection column (38), the inside slidable mounting of erection column (38) has lug (44), be connected with spring (43) between lug (44) and erection column (38), fixed surface is connected with triangle block (45) on pendulum rod (41) of lug (44) below, the positive fixedly connected with of erection column (38) is used for winding displacement feeding roller (39) of winding displacement feeding.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the top of mount (7) is rotated and is installed wind-up roll (8), the lateral wall fixed mounting of mount (7) has and is used for driving wind-up roll (8) pivoted first motor (9).

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: drive mechanism includes slide rail (24) and the gear disc (31) of fixed mounting at installation axle (32) outer wall on backplate (1), the inside slidable mounting of slide rail (24) has slider (25), slider (25) top fixedly connected with spacing groove (27), the horizontal fixedly connected with horizontal bar (29) in top of spacing groove (27), shifting block (28) are installed through one-way bearing at the top that horizontal bar (29) are close to gear disc (31), the front side rotation of slider (25) is installed second hinge bar (23), the one end rotation of keeping away from slider (25) in second hinge bar (23) is installed first hinge bar (22), the pivot fixed connection at the one end and belt (21) place that installation axle (32) was kept away from to first hinge bar (22).

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the upper surface of the bottom plate (18) is fixedly connected with a wire inlet (17) for wire inlet.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the top end of one of the limiting blocks (42) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (37), and the top of the connecting piece (37) is fixedly connected with a shifting lever (36) for shifting the cable.

7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the both ends of first support frame (10) are connected with and are used for the cable wire winding to reach saturated control mechanism, control mechanism is including fixing fixed plate (3) on first support frame (10) lateral wall, there are activity strip (2) through-hole slidable mounting on fixed plate (3), be provided with the damping between activity strip (2) and fixed plate (3), the one end of the activity strip (2) that fly leaf (11) correspond is rotated through the installed part and is installed and support piece (6), support and be connected with the torsional spring between piece (6) and the installed part, activity strip (2) just to support the lateral wall of piece (6) seted up with support piece (6) assorted chute, the lower surface of fixed plate (3) has contact switch (5) through L type fixed block (4) fixed mounting.

8. A uniform winding telecommunication cable winder as claimed in claim 1, including: the upper surface of second support frame (12) still is connected with and is used for the clean mechanism of cable surface, clean mechanism includes installation cover (14) and sets up the tooth's socket on horizontal bar (29) lateral wall, installation cover (14) are through the top of mounting fixed mounting at second support frame (12), the inside rotation of installation cover (14) is installed and is cleaned cover (13), the clean cover (13) outer wall fixedly connected with of installation cover (14) below rotates tooth (30), the back at shifting block (28) is fixed through the fixed strip in horizontal bar (29), rotate the meshing transmission between tooth (30) and the tooth's socket.