CN114715691A - Dust removal material distribution system and use method thereof - Google Patents
Dust removal material distribution system and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114715691A CN114715691A CN202210294268.5A CN202210294268A CN114715691A CN 114715691 A CN114715691 A CN 114715691A CN 202210294268 A CN202210294268 A CN 202210294268A CN 114715691 A CN114715691 A CN 114715691A
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- dust
- material distribution
- pipe
- exhaust
- cloth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
- B65G69/181—Preventing escape of dust by means of sealed systems
- B65G69/182—Preventing escape of dust by means of sealed systems with aspiration means
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dedusting and distributing system and a using method thereof, belongs to the technical field of material storage equipment, and solves the technical problem that an existing dedusting system is poor in dedusting effect only through a dedusting pipeline of a distributing vehicle. The material distribution system comprises material bins, a sealing cover, a first exhaust pipe, a ventilation groove and a material distribution vehicle, wherein the material bins are arranged at intervals along a preset direction; the sealing cover is arranged at the top end of the storage bin and is provided with a first feeding port and a first exhaust port; the inlet of the first exhaust pipe is communicated with the first exhaust port; outlets of the first exhaust pipes are communicated with a ventilation groove, and the ventilation groove is connected with a fan; the material distribution vehicle can move along a preset direction and comprises a material distribution pipe, and a discharge port of the material distribution pipe can be communicated with the first feeding port; the material distribution method comprises the step of starting the fan to enable negative pressure to be formed in the storage bin. The invention can improve and reduce the dust removal efficiency of the material distribution system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of material storage equipment, and particularly relates to a dust removal and material distribution system and a using method thereof.
Background
A plurality of feed bins are arranged in a warehouse for storing materials respectively, and when the existing distribution system stores powdery or blocky materials, the dust flying when the materials are discharged through a dust removal pipeline of a distribution trolley, so that the dust removal effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
This application aims at least can solve the dust removal pipeline dust removal and the poor technical problem of dust removal effect that current dust pelletizing system only passes through the cloth car to a certain extent, for this reason, this application provides a dust removal cloth system and application method thereof.
The technical scheme of the application is as follows:
a dust removal material distribution system comprising:
the storage bins are arranged at intervals along a preset direction;
the sealing cover is arranged at the top end of the storage bin and is provided with a first feeding port and a first exhaust port;
a first exhaust pipe, an inlet of the first exhaust pipe communicating with the first exhaust port;
the outlets of the first exhaust pipes are communicated with the ventilation grooves, and the ventilation grooves are connected with fans;
the cloth car, the cloth car can follow predetermine the direction and remove, the cloth car includes the cloth pipe, the bin outlet of cloth pipe can with first pan feeding mouth intercommunication.
In some embodiments, the distribution vehicle further comprises a dust collection cover, the bottom end of the dust collection cover is communicated with the top end of the distribution pipe, and a second exhaust pipe is arranged at the top end of the dust collection cover and is communicated with the ventilation groove.
In some embodiments, the distribution vehicle comprises two distribution pipes, the two distribution pipes are arranged oppositely, and the top ends of the two distribution pipes are communicated with the dust collection cover.
In some embodiments, the axis of the distribution pipe is at an acute angle to the horizontal.
In some embodiments, a length direction of the ventilation groove is arranged along the preset direction.
In some embodiments, the vent slot is a sealed channel, and the exhaust end of the second exhaust duct is movable with the vehicle.
In some embodiments, a first valve is disposed on the first exhaust pipe.
In some embodiments, the first valve is a pneumatic butterfly valve.
In some embodiments, a controller is connected to the first valve, and the controller can acquire the position of the distribution vehicle.
A dedusting and material distributing method is applied to the dedusting and material distributing system and comprises the following steps:
starting the fan to form negative pressure in the storage bin;
starting blanking until the bin is full;
stopping blanking, closing the fan and sealing the storage bin.
The embodiment of the application has at least the following beneficial effects:
according to the technical scheme, the material distribution system and the using method thereof disclosed by the invention have the advantages that the first exhaust port and the first exhaust pipe connected with the first exhaust port are additionally arranged on the sealing cover of the material bin, so that the material bin has a new dust removal path, after the fan is started, the negative pressure is formed in the material bin, and the flying dust is discharged through the first exhaust pipe, so that the upward airflow generated in the material distribution pipe in the discharging process is avoided to the maximum extent, the dust flying condition of the material in the discharging process is further reduced, and the dust removal effect of the whole material distribution system is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a material distribution system in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a material distribution method in the embodiment of the present application;
the labels in the figure are: 1-a storage bin, 2-a sealing cover, 3-a first exhaust pipe, 4-a ventilation groove, 5-a distribution vehicle, 51-a distribution pipe, 52-a dust collection cover and 53-a second exhaust pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
When the material is in the storage intracavity of whereabouts to feed bin, because the material has collided with the material that has in the feed bin with the feed bin inner wall, lead to the dust to fly upward, the air current in the feed bin is disorderly and upwards gushes out, further carries out the raise dust to the material, leads to dust removal effect poor.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a material distribution system in an embodiment of the present application; fig. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a material distribution method in the embodiment of the present application.
The application is described below with reference to specific embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings:
the embodiment provides a dust removal cloth system, including feed bin 1, sealed lid 2, first blast pipe 3, ventilation groove 4 and cloth car 5. A plurality of feed bins 1 set up along predetermineeing the direction interval, predetermine the direction and for can be the straight line, also can be dogleg shape, can set up the track along predetermineeing the direction in the warehouse to cloth wagon 5 removes along predetermineeing the direction, cloth wagon 5 includes cloth pipe 51, and cloth pipe 51 is arranged in each feed bin 1 with the material input of cloth dolly transportation.
As shown in fig. 1, the sealing cover 2 is disposed at the top end of the storage bin 1, the sealing cover 2 is provided with a first material inlet and a first gas outlet, the gas outlet of the material distribution pipe 51 can be communicated with the first material inlet, and the connection between the gas outlet of the material distribution pipe 51 and the first material inlet can be achieved by clamping or manual alignment and connection.
The entry and the first exhaust port intercommunication of first exhaust pipe 3, a plurality of first exhaust pipe 3's export all communicate with ventilation groove 4, and ventilation groove 4 is connected with the fan, and a plurality of first exhaust pipe 3's the exhaust dust is discharged by ventilation groove 4 promptly.
The cloth system in this embodiment is through addding first exhaust port and the first blast pipe 3 of being connected with first exhaust port on sealed lid 2 of feed bin 1 promptly, make feed bin 1 have new dust removal route, the fan starts the back, make the interior negative pressure that forms of feed bin 1, make the dust that flies upward discharge through first blast pipe 3, the at utmost has avoided the ascending air current that produces in the material distribution pipe 51 of unloading in-process, and then has reduced the condition of the material raise dust at the unloading in-process, whole cloth system's dust removal effect has been promoted.
Generally, the material is transported to the material distribution pipe 51 through the belt by the material distribution trolley, considering that the material distribution trolley inputs the material to the material distribution pipe 51, the change of the material path can cause the raised dust, refer to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the material distribution trolley 5 further comprises a dust collection cover 52, the bottom end of the dust collection cover 52 is communicated with the top end of the material distribution pipe 51, the top end of the dust collection cover 52 is provided with a second exhaust pipe 53, the second exhaust pipe 53 is communicated with the ventilation groove 4, namely, the raised dust when the material enters the material distribution pipe 51 is collected by the dust collection cover 52, so that the raised dust at the position can not be discharged to a workshop or a warehouse through a material inlet of the material distribution pipe 51, and the dust removal effect of the material distribution system is further improved.
Generally speaking, the storage bins 1 in the warehouse are provided with a plurality of rows, so that the distribution vehicle 5 runs between two adjacent rows of the storage bins 1, and thus, referring to fig. 1, the distribution vehicle 5 in this embodiment includes two distribution pipes 51, the two distribution pipes 51 are arranged oppositely, and the top ends of the two distribution pipes 51 are both communicated with the dust hood 52, that is, the two distribution pipes 51 feed the two rows of the storage bins 1 respectively, thereby improving the feeding efficiency.
The axis of distributing pipe 51 is the acute angle with the contained angle of horizontal direction, and the material is gliding in the inside of distributing pipe 51 along falling the in-process promptly, can reduce the direct free fall of material and fall into feed bin 1 and arouse the condition of raise dust, and then reduce the possibility of raise dust.
The length direction of the ventilation slot 4 is arranged along the preset direction so as to avoid influencing the movement of the material distribution vehicle 5.
The second exhaust pipe 53 may be an organ pipe, so as to realize the transmission of the air flow even when the cloth vehicle 5 moves, and of course, in this embodiment, the ventilation slot 4 is a sealing guide slot, the top end of the sealing guide slot is a flexible sealing strip, and the exhaust end of the second exhaust pipe 53 is matched with the flexible sealing strip, so that the exhaust end of the second exhaust pipe 53 can move relative to the sealing guide slot along with the cloth vehicle 5 under the condition that the sealing property of the sealing guide slot is ensured.
Be provided with first valve on the first exhaust pipe 3, only just begin the first valve that corresponds with this feed bin 1 when the cloth wagon 5 carries out the unloading to a feed bin 1 to guarantee the leakproofness of the feed bin 1 of other filled materials, first valve is pneumatic butterfly valve, the control of being convenient for.
The first valve is connected with a controller, the controller can acquire the position of the material distribution vehicle 5, namely, the first valve on the first exhaust pipe 3 corresponding to the position is opened after the controller acquires the position of the material distribution vehicle 5.
Referring to fig. 2, the embodiment further provides a dust removing and distributing method applied to the dust removing and distributing system, which includes the following steps:
step 1: and starting the fan to form negative pressure in the storage bin 1.
Step 2: and starting to feed until the silo 1 is full.
And step 3: stopping blanking, closing the fan and sealing the storage bin 1.
Provide the negative pressure basis for feed bin 1 through step 1, under the condition of 1 negative pressure in feed bin, the dust that the unloading produced will be discharged through first blast pipe 3 to reduce the dust volume in the cloth system, and then improved cloth system's dust collection efficiency.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the present application.
It should be noted that all the directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, the motion situation, and the like between the components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, descriptions in this application as to "first," "second," etc. are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.
In addition, technical solutions between the embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of the technical solutions by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory to each other or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope claimed in the present application.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: numerous changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dust removal cloth system which characterized in that includes:
the storage bins are arranged at intervals along a preset direction;
the sealing cover is arranged at the top end of the storage bin and is provided with a first feeding port and a first exhaust port;
a first exhaust pipe, an inlet of the first exhaust pipe communicating with the first exhaust port;
the outlets of the first exhaust pipes are communicated with the ventilation grooves, and the ventilation grooves are connected with fans;
the cloth vehicle, the cloth vehicle can follow predetermine the direction and remove, the cloth vehicle includes the cloth pipe, the bin outlet of cloth pipe can with first pan feeding mouth intercommunication.
2. The dust removal and distribution system of claim 1, wherein the distribution vehicle further comprises a dust collection cover, the bottom end of the dust collection cover is communicated with the top end of the distribution pipe, a second exhaust pipe is arranged at the top end of the dust collection cover, and the second exhaust pipe is communicated with the ventilation groove.
3. The dust-removing material distributing system of claim 2, wherein the material distributing vehicle comprises two material distributing pipes, the two material distributing pipes are arranged oppositely, and the top ends of the two material distributing pipes are communicated with the dust hood.
4. A dust and material distribution system as claimed in claim 3 wherein the axis of the distribution pipe is at an acute angle to the horizontal.
5. The dust and material distribution system of claim 2, wherein the length direction of the ventilation slots is arranged along the preset direction.
6. The dust and material distribution system of claim 5, wherein the ventilation slot is a sealed guide slot, and the exhaust end of the second exhaust pipe can move with the material distribution vehicle.
7. The dust and material distribution system of claim 1, wherein the first exhaust pipe is provided with a first valve.
8. The dust and cloth system of claim 7, wherein the first valve is a pneumatic butterfly valve.
9. The dust and material distribution system of claim 7, wherein a controller is connected to the first valve, and the controller can obtain the position of the material distribution vehicle.
10. The use method of the dust removal material distribution system is applied to the dust removal material distribution system of any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
starting the fan to form negative pressure in the storage bin;
starting blanking until the bin is full;
stopping blanking, closing the fan and sealing the storage bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210294268.5A CN114715691A (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Dust removal material distribution system and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210294268.5A CN114715691A (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Dust removal material distribution system and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114715691A true CN114715691A (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210294268.5A Pending CN114715691A (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Dust removal material distribution system and use method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08157059A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1996-06-18 | Kirin Eng Kk | Powdery and granular material distributing device |
| DE19713020A1 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-01 | Hudo Werk Itzehoe Gmbh | Loose material transfer method |
| CN203998216U (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-10 | 韩明禄 | The totally-enclosed power-free dust-removing system of moving cloth dolly Continuous Tracking formula counterweight turnover panel |
| CN206767162U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-19 | 江苏广润环保科技有限公司 | A kind of vacuum pumping-type dedusting funnel |
| CN111824803A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-27 | 安徽欣创节能环保科技股份有限公司 | Negative pressure dust removal device for movable discharging bin and control method of negative pressure dust removal device |
-
2022
- 2022-03-24 CN CN202210294268.5A patent/CN114715691A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08157059A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1996-06-18 | Kirin Eng Kk | Powdery and granular material distributing device |
| DE19713020A1 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-01 | Hudo Werk Itzehoe Gmbh | Loose material transfer method |
| CN203998216U (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-10 | 韩明禄 | The totally-enclosed power-free dust-removing system of moving cloth dolly Continuous Tracking formula counterweight turnover panel |
| CN206767162U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-19 | 江苏广润环保科技有限公司 | A kind of vacuum pumping-type dedusting funnel |
| CN111824803A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-27 | 安徽欣创节能环保科技股份有限公司 | Negative pressure dust removal device for movable discharging bin and control method of negative pressure dust removal device |
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