Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a positioning and clamping device for multi-axis angle limiting door industry product processing, and aims to solve the problem that the direction, the inclination angle or the height of a wood door blank cannot be adjusted after the wood door blank is fixed by the conventional equipment in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a spacing door industry product processing of multiaxis angle is with location clamping device, includes braced frame, braced frame's automatically controlled track roof beam of top fixedly connected with, and the surperficial sliding connection of automatically controlled track roof beam has flat slide, the bottom fixedly connected with of flat slide carries out the multidimensional positioning subassembly that direction regulation, inclination were adjusted, height control function, and the bottom fixedly connected with of multidimensional positioning subassembly carries out the face of controlling through it and turns over the accent subassembly, the inboard fixedly connected with that the face turned over the accent subassembly is used for the clamping jaw of centre gripping door embryo.
Preferably, the multidimensional positioning component comprises two flange seats, the two flange seats are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the flat sliding seat and the top surface of the plate overturning and adjusting component, the surface of each flange seat is rotatably connected with a U-shaped seat, a middle arm is arranged between the U-shaped seats, two ends of the middle arm are fixedly connected with convex joints, the surface of each convex joint is fixedly inserted with a rotating shaft, and two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably inserted into the inner sides of the U-shaped seats.
The inner chamber has been seted up to the inside of well arm, and the inside rotation of inner chamber is connected with interior swivel nut, the surperficial swing joint of well arm has the pressure cover, and fixedly connected with reed between well arm and the pressure cover, the inboard fixedly connected with pinion rack of pressure cover, and the pinion rack runs through well arm and extend to in the inner chamber, the first ring tooth's socket with pinion rack meshing is seted up on the surface of interior swivel nut.
The both ends of well arm and the inside that corresponds the boss all offer with the inside post hole that communicates of interior swivel nut, and the inside sliding connection in post hole has the traveller, and the one end threaded connection of traveller is in interior swivel nut.
The inner part of the rotating shaft is provided with a T-shaped groove communicated with the column hole, the inner part of the T-shaped groove is transversely and rotatably connected with an inner shaft, the surface of the inner shaft is provided with a second annular tooth groove, and the other end of the sliding column is cut with a flat tooth surface meshed with the second annular tooth groove.
The right-hand member of pivot just slides the joint in the U-shaped seat and has the calliper of contradicting with the U-shaped seat and realizing the pivot locking, the left end of pivot and U-shaped seat is provided with the second grade safety mechanism who prevents calliper locking inefficacy, interior axle has the cover that pushes away that promotes calliper along the inside and outside gliding of pivot with the one end threaded connection that the second ring tooth groove was carried on the back mutually.
The surface of the convex joint base is connected with a sliding ring in a sliding mode, the surface of the convex joint is provided with a through groove communicated with the column hole, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the sliding ring and the sliding column in the through groove.
The annular has been seted up to one side of the relative flange seat in U-shaped seat surface, and the inside sliding connection of annular has and is used for the pressfitting to carry out the pressure lock ring that locks to the U-shaped seat on the flange seat surface, all set up the perforation with the annular intercommunication on the both sides side edge of U-shaped seat, fenestrate inside sliding connection has the pin rod, pin rod and pressure lock ring fixed connection, and the surperficial activity of pin rod has cup jointed the extension spring, the both ends of extension spring respectively with pressure lock ring and annular fixed connection, rotate on the side of U-shaped seat and be connected with pin rod and sliding ring matched with hinge and buckle.
The plate surface turning and adjusting assembly is arranged on the lower flange seat and is controlled through the pressing locking ring.
Preferably, the secondary safety mechanism comprises an end tooth groove, the end tooth groove is formed in the left end of the rotating shaft, and a tooth head which is normally eccentrically arranged and is in contact with the inner wall of the end tooth groove is fixedly connected to the surface of the pin rod and in the end tooth groove.
Preferably, the board turns over transfers the subassembly and includes the U-shaped frame, U-shaped frame fixed connection is in the bottom of downside flange seat, and the inboard at U-shaped frame both ends all rotates and is connected with the column shaft, clamping jaw fixed connection is at the tip of column shaft.
The surface of the flange seat is provided with a ring caulking groove, and the inside of the ring caulking groove is connected with a control ring matched with the pressure locking ring in a sliding manner.
The circle chamber that corresponds with the column shaft is seted up to the inside of U-shaped frame side arm, the inside fixedly connected with ring in circle chamber encircles the book of stopping of embracing on the column shaft surface, the hole in intercommunication ring caulking groove and circle chamber is seted up to the inside of U-shaped frame, swing joint has the copper wire in the hole, and the both ends of copper wire respectively with the control ring with embrace the expansion end fixed connection who stops the book.
Preferably, the number of the pressing sleeves is two, and the two pressing sleeves are symmetrically and alternately distributed along the surface of the middle arm.
Preferably, the end part of the pin rod, which is opposite to one side of the hinge buckle, is in threaded connection with an adjusting head.
Preferably, a bearing is embedded at the joint of the rotating shaft and the U-shaped seat.
Preferably, the end part of one side of the pin rod, which is opposite to the hinge buckle, is embedded with a ball in a rotating mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the door blank adjusting device, the middle arm is grabbed to knead the pressing sleeve to push the toothed plate to slide into the inner cavity, the inner sleeve is pushed to rotate, sliding columns at two ends of the inner sleeve are controlled to perform relative displacement, the calipers and the toothed head unlocking rotating shaft are linked, so that the middle arm and the convex joint can perform vertical circumferential rotation along the U-shaped seat through the rotating shaft, the middle arm and the U-shaped seat can perform circumferential rotation in the horizontal direction along the flange seat, the door blank direction can be adjusted, the middle arm can be pushed to perform vertical-horizontal rotation along the U-shaped seat through the convex joint and the rotating shaft on one side, the door blank inclination angle can be adjusted, the middle arm can be pushed to deflect to an N shape through the convex joint and the rotating shaft on two sides in cooperation with the U-shaped seats on two sides, the height adjustment of the door blank can be achieved, and the middle arm can be self-locked after the middle arm is loosened.
In the utility model, the sliding column moves downwards to push the inner shaft to rotate by utilizing the flat tooth surface and the second annular tooth groove, the rotating inner shaft controls the push sleeve on the surface of the rotating inner shaft to slide rightwards, the surface of the rotating shaft is pressed to form a clamp to be pressed and fixed in the U-shaped seat, so that the right end of the rotating shaft is locked, the left pin rod drives the tooth head to synchronously move downwards, namely, the tooth head is translated from the central position in the end tooth groove to the left end of the rotating shaft which is meshed with the end tooth groove to lock the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft is locked in a separated mode from two ends, and after the single-side locking fails, the other side can play a role in safety, thereby avoiding the potential safety hazard caused by the direct failure and deformation of the multi-dimensional positioning assembly.
According to the utility model, when the press lock ring is embedded, the press on the control ring is synchronously released, the control ring slides outwards to release the steel wire, and the tightened brake roll is loosened to release the locking of the column shaft, so that the device is completely unlocked, and the door blank fixed by the clamping jaw can rotate along the central shaft of the U-shaped frame through the column shaft, so that the front plate surface and the rear plate surface of the door blank can be rapidly switched, and the processing of an operator is further facilitated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by workers skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a spacing door industry product processing of multiaxis angle is with location clamping device, including braced frame 1, braced frame 1's automatically controlled track roof beam 2 of top fixedly connected with, and the surperficial sliding connection of automatically controlled track roof beam 2 has flat slide 3, the bottom fixedly connected with of flat slide 3 carries out the direction regulation, the inclination is adjusted, height control function's multidimension positioning component 4, and multidimension positioning component 4's bottom fixedly connected with turns over through its face of controlling and transfers subassembly 5, the inboard fixedly connected with that the face turns over and transfers subassembly 5 is used for the clamping jaw 6 of centre gripping door embryo.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the multidimensional positioning assembly 4 includes two flange seats 401, the two flange seats 401 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the flat sliding seat 3 and the top surface of the plate surface turning assembly 5, respectively, the surface of the flange seat 401 is rotatably connected to a U-shaped seat 402, a middle arm 403 is disposed between the two U-shaped seats 402, two ends of the middle arm 403 are fixedly connected to a boss 404, a rotating shaft 405 is fixedly inserted into the surface of the boss 404, two ends of the rotating shaft 405 are rotatably inserted into the inside of the U-shaped seat 402, the middle arm 403 and the U-shaped seat 402 can rotate circumferentially in a horizontal direction along the flange seats 401, so as to achieve adjustment of the door blank direction, the middle arm 403 can also be pushed to rotate vertically and transversely along the U-shaped seat 402 through the boss 404 and the rotating shaft 405 on a single side, so as to achieve adjustment of the door blank inclination angle, the middle arm 403 can also be pushed to cooperate with the boss 404 and the U-shaped seats 402 on two sides to deflect to an N-shaped seat to an N-shaped, thus realizing the height adjustment of the door embryo;
an inner cavity 406 is formed in the middle arm 403, an inner threaded sleeve 407 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity 406, a pressing sleeve 408 is movably connected to the surface of the middle arm 403, a reed 409 is fixedly connected between the middle arm 403 and the pressing sleeve 408, a toothed plate 410 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pressing sleeve 408, the toothed plate 410 penetrates through the middle arm 403 and extends into the inner cavity 406, a first annular toothed groove 411 meshed with the toothed plate 410 is formed in the surface of the inner threaded sleeve 407, the middle arm 403 is gripped, the pressing sleeve 408 is kneaded along the toothed plate, the reed 409 is compressed, the toothed plate 410 is pushed to slide into the inner cavity 406, and the movable toothed plate 410 pushes the inner threaded sleeve 407 to rotate;
column holes 412 communicated with the interior of the inner threaded sleeve 407 are formed in both ends of the middle arm 403 and the interior of the corresponding convex joint 404, a sliding column 413 is connected to the interior of the column hole 412 in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding column 413 is connected to the inner threaded sleeve 407 in a threaded manner, and the sliding columns 413 at both ends of the rotating inner threaded sleeve 407 are controlled to move oppositely and oppositely by the rotating inner threaded sleeve 407;
a T-shaped groove 414 communicated with the column hole 412 is formed in the rotating shaft 405, an inner shaft 415 is transversely and rotatably connected in the T-shaped groove 414, a second annular tooth groove 416 is formed in the surface of the inner shaft 415, and a flat tooth surface 417 meshed with the second annular tooth groove 416 is cut at the other end of the sliding column 413;
a caliper 418 which is abutted against the U-shaped seat 402 to lock the rotating shaft 405 is clamped at the right end of the rotating shaft 405 and is slidably clamped in the U-shaped seat 402, a secondary safety mechanism 419 for preventing the caliper 418 from being locked and failed is arranged at the left ends of the rotating shaft 405 and the U-shaped seat 402, a push sleeve 420 which pushes the caliper 418 to slide inwards and outwards along the rotating shaft 405 is connected at one end of the inner shaft 415, which is opposite to the second annular tooth groove 416, in a threaded manner, a sliding column 413 can move up and down and can drive the inner shaft 415 to rotate by virtue of a flat tooth surface 417 and the second annular tooth groove 416, and the rotating inner shaft 415 controls the push sleeve 420 on the surface of the rotating inner shaft to slide left and right so as to prop out or retract the caliper 418;
a slip ring 421 is connected to the surface of the base of the boss 404 in a sliding manner, a through groove 422 communicated with the column hole 412 is formed in the surface of the boss 404, and a connecting rod 423 is fixedly connected between the slip ring 421 and the sliding column 413 and in the through groove 422;
a ring groove 424 is formed in one side, opposite to the flange seat 401, of the surface of the U-shaped seat 402, a pressing and locking ring 425 used for being pressed on the surface of the flange seat 401 to lock the U-shaped seat 402 is connected inside the ring groove 424 in a sliding mode, through holes 426 communicated with the ring groove 424 are formed in the side edges of the two sides of the U-shaped seat 402, a pin rod 427 is connected inside the through holes 426 in a sliding mode, the pin rod 427 is fixedly connected with the pressing and locking ring 425, a tension spring 428 is movably sleeved on the surface of the pin rod 427, the two ends of the tension spring 428 are fixedly connected with the pressing and locking ring 425 and the ring groove 424 respectively, the tension spring 428 pulls the pressing and locking ring 425 to move towards the ring groove 424 in a normal state, and a hinge 429 matched with the pin rod 427 and the sliding ring 421 is rotatably connected to the side edge of the U-shaped seat 402;
the plate surface turning and adjusting assembly 5 is arranged on the lower flange seat 401 and is controlled by a pressing and locking ring 425.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the secondary safety mechanism 419 includes an end tooth groove 4191, the end tooth groove 4191 is opened at the left end of the rotating shaft 405, and a tooth head 4192 which is normally eccentrically disposed and contacts with an inner wall of the end tooth groove 4191 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pin 427 and in the end tooth groove 4191.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, and fig. 5, the plate surface turning and adjusting assembly 5 includes a U-shaped frame 501, the U-shaped frame 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower flange seat 401, the inner sides of both ends of the U-shaped frame 501 are rotatably connected to a column shaft 502, the clamping jaw 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the column shaft 502, and a door blank to be processed is fixed to the inner side of the U-shaped frame 501 through the clamping jaw 6;
a ring embedding groove 503 is formed in the surface of the flange seat 401, and a control ring 504 matched with the pressure locking ring 425 is connected in the ring embedding groove 503 in a sliding mode;
circular cavity 505 that corresponds with column shaft 502 is seted up to the inside of U-shaped frame 501 side arm, and the inside fixedly connected with of circular cavity 505 encircles and stops a book 506 in the interior of column shaft 502 surface, and the inside of U-shaped frame 501 is seted up the inner hole 507 that communicates ring caulking groove 503 and circular cavity 505, and swing joint has the copper wire 508 in the inner hole 507, and the both ends of copper wire 508 respectively with control ring 504 and the movable end fixed connection who rolls up 506 of stopping.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the number of the pressing sleeves 408 is two, and the two pressing sleeves 408 are symmetrically and alternately distributed along the surface of the middle arm 403, so that compared with single-point driving, synchronous kneading from both sides is more stable, and the rotation of the tube seat through the inner screw sleeve 407 is more stable.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an adjusting head is inserted into an end of the pin rod 427 on a side opposite to the hinge 429 through a screw thread, and a user can rotate the adjusting head to control a pressing distance between the pin rod 427 and the hinge 429, so as to adjust the unlocking sensitivity.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, a bearing is embedded at a connection portion of the rotating shaft 405 and the U-shaped seat 402, and the bearing can effectively reduce a friction coefficient of the rotating shaft 405 during a movement process, and can ensure a rotation accuracy while limiting.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a ball is rotatably embedded in the end of the pin 427 on the side opposite to the hinge 429, so that the pin 427 and the hinge 429 are in rolling friction when they are in contact, thereby avoiding more wear on the pin 427 and the hinge 429.
The use method and the advantages of the utility model are as follows: this kind of spacing door industry product processing of multiaxis angle is with location clamping device when work, use, the course of work is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5:
s1, fixing the door blank to be processed on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 501 through the clamping jaw 6, and enabling an operator to start to perform rough processing such as punching, slotting and the like on the door blank by using processing equipment;
s2, if the direction, inclination angle or height of the front door blank is not suitable for machining operation, the user can grasp the middle arm 403, and press the spring 409 along the kneading and pressing sleeve 408 to push the toothed plate 410 to slide into the inner cavity 406, the moving toothed plate 410 pushes the inner screw 407 to rotate, the rotating inner screw 407 controls the sliding columns 413 at both ends to perform relative displacement, taking fig. 2 as an example, but fig. 2 is a completely unlocked state, the sliding columns 413 move upwards to pull the inner shaft 415 to rotate through the flat tooth surface 417 and the second ring tooth groove 416, the rotating inner shaft 415 controls the pushing sleeve 420 on the surface to slide left to release the interference with the caliper 418, and the caliper 418 retracts into the T-shaped groove 414 to unlock the right end of the rotating shaft 405;
s3, when the sliding column 413 moves upwards, the connecting rod 423 is used for driving the sliding ring 421 to move upwards, the abutting on the hinge 429 is released, the tension spring 428 pulls the pin rod 427 to push the hinge 429 to pop out, the pressing locking ring 425 returns to the embedding ring groove 424, the pressing locking of the U-shaped seat 402 along the flange seat 401 is released, the U-shaped seat 402 can freely rotate along the horizontal line along the flange seat 401, in the process, the left pin rod 427 drives the tooth head 4192 to synchronously move upwards as shown in FIG. 2, namely, the tooth head 4192 is positioned in the center of the end tooth groove 4191 and can be disengaged from the end tooth groove 4191, so that the left end of the rotating shaft 405 is unlocked, at the moment, the rotating shaft 405 and the U-shaped seat 402 are completely unlocked, and the middle arm 403 and the convex joint 404 can rotate vertically and circumferentially along the U-shaped seat 402 through the rotating shaft 405;
s4, when the press locking ring 425 is embedded back, the press on the control ring 504 is synchronously released, the control ring 504 slides outwards to release the steel wire 508, and the tightened brake roll 506 is released to release the lock on the column shaft 502, in this state, the device is completely unlocked, at the moment, the door blank fixed by the clamping jaw 6 can rotate along the central axis of the U-shaped frame 501 through the column shaft 502, so that the quick switching of the front plate surface and the rear plate surface of the door blank is realized, and the processing of an operator is further facilitated;
s5, the middle arm 403 and the U-shaped seat 402 can rotate along the flange seat 401 in the horizontal direction to adjust the direction of the door blank, the middle arm 403 can be pushed to rotate along the U-shaped seat 402 in the vertical-horizontal direction through the convex section 404 and the rotating shaft 405 on one side to adjust the inclination angle of the door blank, the middle arm 403 can be pushed to deflect to the N shape through the convex sections 404 and the rotating shaft 405 on two sides in cooperation with the U-shaped seat 402 on two sides to adjust the height of the door blank, the middle arm 403 is loosened after the adjustment is completed, the reed 409 pushes the pressing sleeve 408 to expand the toothed plate 410 to slide outwards, the movable toothed plate 410 pulls the inner thread sleeve 407 to rotate in the opposite direction, the rotating inner thread sleeve 407 controls the sliding columns 413 on two ends to displace oppositely, the sliding columns 413 move downwards to push the inner thread 415 to rotate through the flat tooth surface 417 and the second ring 416, the rotating inner thread 415 controls the pushing sleeve 420 on the surface to slide rightwards, the surface of the rotating shaft 405 is pressed to press the caliper 418 to be pressed and fixed in the U-shaped seat 402, so as to lock the right end of the rotating shaft 405, the connecting rod 423 is used to drive the slip ring 421 to move downwards while the sliding column 413 moves downwards, the pressing hinge 429 is pressed against the U-shaped seat 402 to press the pin rod 427 into the through hole 426, the pin rod 427 pushes the pressing lock ring 425 to draw the tension spring 428 to move downwards, the pressing lock ring 425 is pressed on the surface of the flange seat 401 to lock the U-shaped seat 402 in the opposite direction, and the left pin rod 427 drives the tooth head 4192 to move downwards synchronously in the above process, i.e. the tooth head 4192 is translated from the center position in the end tooth groove 4191 to the left end of the rotating shaft 405 engaged with the end tooth groove 4191, at this time, the U-shaped seat 402 and the flange seat 401, the U-shaped seat 402 and the convex joint 404 are completely locked, and the steel wire 508 is pressed and tightened when the pressing lock ring 425 moves downwards to the flange seat 401, so as to brake the cylindrical shaft 502 to lock the cylindrical shaft 502 completely locked, at the moment, the door blank fixed by the clamping jaw 6 cannot rotate on the center shaft, so that the current posture of the door blank is locked in all directions, and a user can start machining.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.