CN114714128B - Turning device is used in panel mechanical automation processing - Google Patents
Turning device is used in panel mechanical automation processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114714128B CN114714128B CN202210501358.7A CN202210501358A CN114714128B CN 114714128 B CN114714128 B CN 114714128B CN 202210501358 A CN202210501358 A CN 202210501358A CN 114714128 B CN114714128 B CN 114714128B
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
- B25H1/00—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
- B25H1/10—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby with provision for adjusting holders for tool or work
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The invention discloses a turnover device for mechanical automatic machining of plates, which relates to the technical field of mechanical machining and comprises a workbench, an adjusting mechanism, a sliding frame, two screw rod sliding tables, a turnover mechanism, a locking mechanism and an unlocking mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the workbench, only two sliding frames are symmetrically arranged in the workbench, sliding rails for sliding the sliding frames are arranged in the workbench, the two sliding frames are arranged on the sliding rails in the workbench in a sliding manner, and supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the two sliding frames. The device has relieved the meshing of upset rack and upset gear through the cooperation of second locking wedge, first locking wedge, locking groove, upset rack and two locking nails, is convenient for move down to suitable height to panel and processes, need not the manual work and carries out unblock and locking with it, has avoided the manual work climbing to unlock and the work of locking, greatly reduced workman's potential safety hazard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a turnover device for mechanical automatic machining of plates.
Background
The plate is made into a flat rectangular building material plate with standard size, is applied to the building industry and is used as a member of a wall, a ceiling or a floor, and meanwhile, the plate is also a metal plate which is formed by forging, rolling or casting in a plurality of fingers.
The invention discloses a turning device for mechanical automatic processing of plates, which comprises a supporting module, wherein the supporting module is fixedly connected with a turning module and a clamping module, the turning module comprises a fixed box, the inner top surface of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the outer side surface of the fixed box is rotationally connected with a connecting rod I rotationally connected with the side surface of the connecting plate, and one end of the connecting rod I, which is positioned outside the fixed box, is fixedly connected with a clamping rod I. According to the invention, the L-shaped rod is in contact with the semicircular disc, the plate can be clamped on the clamping rod I through the clamping module, the transmission gear can be separated from the semicircular gear after the overturning is finished, and meanwhile, the semicircular disc is separated from the L-shaped rod, so that the tooth block can be meshed with the transmission gear under the action of the spring, and the position of the plate is fixed, and therefore, after the plate is overturned, the plate is not required to be additionally fixed, the operation is simpler, the plate processing is facilitated, and the plate is convenient to use.
However, the prior devices still have some problems in the use process;
the device firstly needs to drive the plate to rise, then the pull ring is manually pulled before overturning to remove the fixing of the plate, then the plate can be overturned, when in actual use, if the plate is large, the rising height is higher, namely, the subsequent manual pull of the pull ring also needs to climb to the higher height by means of external force, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, and the potential safety hazard of the workers is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a turnover device for mechanical automatic processing of a plate, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a turning device is used in panel mechanical automation processing, includes the workstation, still includes adjustment mechanism, carriage, two lead screw slip tables, tilting mechanism, locking mechanical system and unlocking mechanism, adjustment mechanism sets up in the workstation, the carriage symmetry sets up only two, be provided with in the workstation and supply the gliding slide rail of carriage, two carriage slides and set up on the inside slide rail of workstation, two the carriage lateral wall is all fixed to be provided with the backup pad, two all fixed the be provided with the lead screw slip table in the backup pad, tilting mechanism sets up the inside wall at two lead screw slip tables, locking mechanical system sets up in tilting mechanism one side, and locking mechanical system and the carriage joint cooperation that corresponds, unlocking mechanism slides and sets up a lateral wall at two carriage.
Further, adjustment mechanism includes accommodate motor, adjusting gear, first adjusting rack, second adjusting rack and axis of rotation, accommodate motor sets up the lateral wall at the workstation, the axis of rotation is fixed to be set up at accommodate motor output shaft tip, adjusting gear sets up in the axis of rotation, first adjusting rack meshing sets up in adjusting gear's top, and tip and one of them carriage fixed connection, second adjusting rack meshing sets up in adjusting gear's below, and tip and another carriage fixed connection.
Further, tilting mechanism is provided with two sets of, every group tilting mechanism all includes tilting gear, connecting axle, upset rack, sliding tray, sliding block and supporting component, the connecting axle rotates the lateral wall that sets up at lead screw slip table slider, tilting gear is fixed to be set up on the connecting axle, the upset rack slides and sets up the carriage lateral wall at corresponding, the sliding tray is seted up in the middle of the carriage that corresponds, the sliding block rotates the setting and is connected, and is located the sliding tray and slide, the fixed setting of supporting component is at the connecting axle tip.
Further, every group support assembly is including changeing support carousel, connecting block, first wedge, first spacing nail, second wedge, second spacing nail and balancing weight, the fixed tip that sets up at the connecting axle of support carousel, the connecting block slides and sets up in the inside that supports the carousel, both ends all are equipped with conflict inclined plane about the connecting block, be provided with first spacing groove and second spacing groove on the conflict inclined plane respectively, first wedge slides and sets up inside the support carousel, and the one end of first wedge is provided with first inclined plane, first spacing nail is fixed to be set up on first inclined plane, and first spacing nail slides and set up in first spacing groove, second wedge slides and sets up inside the support carousel, and the one end of second wedge is provided with the second inclined plane, the fixed setting of second spacing nail is on the second inclined plane, and the setting of second spacing nail slides in the second spacing groove.
Further, locking mechanical system is provided with two sets of, every group locking mechanical system includes two locking springs, two locking nails, two locking grooves, first locking wedge and second locking wedge, two locking springs set up respectively at the both ends of upset rack, two locking nails set up the tip at two locking springs, and two locking grooves correspond to be seted up at the carriage lateral wall, first locking wedge sets up the top at the upset rack, the second locking wedge sets up the lateral wall at lead screw slip table slider, two locking nail tip all is equipped with the unblock inclined plane.
Further, release mechanism is provided with two sets of, every group release mechanism includes L type press pole, fixed plate, first unblock rack, second unblock rack, unblock gear, U type unblock pole, two unblock pieces and reset spring, L type press the pole setting at the slider lateral wall of lead screw slip table, U type unblock pole grafting sets up the lateral wall at the carriage, two the unblock piece sets up respectively at the both ends of U type unblock pole, two be provided with the unblock inclined plane on the unblock piece, the fixed plate sets up the lateral wall at the carriage, the unblock gear sets up at the fixed plate lateral wall, first unblock rack slides and sets up the lateral wall at the fixed plate, the fixed bottom one side that sets up at the U type unblock pole of second unblock rack, first unblock rack and second unblock rack all mesh with the unblock gear, reset spring's one end sets up the middle part at the U type unblock pole, and the other end is fixed to be set up at the lateral wall of carriage.
Further, the lateral wall of carriage is provided with conflict dog, the lateral wall of conflict dog is provided with conflict spring, conflict spring other end and upset rack lateral wall fixed connection, the inside spring post that is provided with of conflict spring, spring post one end is pegged graft with conflict dog, the spring post other end and upset rack fixed connection.
Further, the supporting turntable is internally provided with a containing groove for the balancing weight to slide up and down.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the second locking wedge block synchronously moves until the second locking wedge block is abutted against the first locking wedge block, so that the first locking wedge block is pushed towards the locking groove, the turning rack and the two locking nails are driven to move to the locking groove, the locking nails are ejected under the elastic action of the locking springs and are inserted into the locking groove to be locked, so that after the plate is turned for one hundred eighty degrees, the sliding block of the screw rod sliding table moves downwards, the turning rack is not triggered to drive the plate to turn, and then the plate is processed after moving downwards to a proper processing position, the plate does not need to be manually unlocked and locked, the work that the larger plate needs to be manually climbed to be unlocked and locked is avoided, and the potential safety hazard of workers is greatly reduced;
secondly, through the rotation of supporting the carousel, the connecting block receives the gravity effect downward movement of inside balancing weight for the condition that the first wedge of top can appear retracting, and the condition that stretches out can appear in the second wedge of below, and can appear the second wedge of top and retract when supporting the carousel upset one hundred eighty degrees, the first wedge of below stretches out, how many times upset can make following first wedge or second wedge stretch out, thereby plays the effect of support for the processing of panel, the subsequent processing operation of being convenient for.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an adjusting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first orientation of the tilting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second orientation of the tilting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an unlocking mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a work table; 2. an adjusting mechanism; 21. adjusting a motor; 22. an adjusting gear; 23. a first adjusting rack; 24. a second adjusting rack; 25. a rotating shaft; 3. a carriage; 4. a screw rod sliding table; 5. a turnover mechanism; 51. a turnover gear; 52. a connecting shaft; 53. turning over the rack; 54. a sliding groove; 55. a sliding block; 6. a support assembly; 61. a supporting turntable; 62. a connecting block; 63. a first wedge block; 64. a first limit nail; 65. a second wedge block; 66. the second limit nail; 67. balancing weight; 7. a locking mechanism; 71. a locking spring; 72. locking the nail; 73. a locking groove; 74. a first locking wedge; 75. a second locking wedge; 8. an unlocking mechanism; 81. an L-shaped pressing rod;
82. a fixing plate; 83. a first unlocking rack; 84. a second unlocking rack; 85. unlocking the gear;
86. a U-shaped unlocking rod; 87. unlocking the block; 88. a return spring; 9. a contact stopper; 10. against the spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown.
The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiment of the invention provides a turnover device for mechanical automation processing of a plate, which is shown in the following combined with fig. 1 to 9, and comprises a workbench 1, and further comprises an adjusting mechanism 2, a sliding frame 3, two screw sliding tables 4, a turnover mechanism 5, a locking mechanism 7 and an unlocking mechanism 8, wherein the adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged in the workbench 1, the sliding frames 3 are symmetrically arranged with only two sliding rails for sliding the sliding frames 3, the sliding frames 3 are arranged on the sliding rails in the workbench 1 in a sliding manner, the outer side walls of the two sliding frames 3 are fixedly provided with supporting plates, the screw sliding tables 4 are fixedly arranged on the two supporting plates, the turnover mechanism 5 is arranged on the inner side walls of the two screw sliding tables 4, the locking mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the turnover mechanism 5, the locking mechanism 7 is in clamping fit with the corresponding sliding frames 3, and the unlocking mechanism 8 is arranged on one side wall of the two sliding frames 3 in a sliding manner.
During operation, firstly, the distance between the two sliding frames 3 is adjusted through the adjusting motor 21 according to the size of a plate, then the plate is placed on the two second wedge blocks 65, the output shaft of the adjusting motor 21 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 25 and the adjusting gear 22 to rotate, the adjusting gear 22 rotates to drive the first adjusting rack 23 and the second adjusting rack 24 meshed with the adjusting gear 23 to be close to each other, accordingly, the two sliding frames 3 are driven to continuously move inwards to shorten the distance between the two sliding frames 3, the supporting turntable 61 clamps two sides of the plate, then the sliding blocks of the screw sliding table 4 move downwards to drive the unlocking mechanism 8 to unlock the locking mechanism 7, the turning mechanism 5 returns to an initial state, then the sliding blocks of the screw sliding table 4 ascend to drive the turning mechanism 5 to work to turn the plate by one hundred and eighty degrees, the locking mechanism 7 is triggered by the screw sliding table 4, the locking mechanism 7 is unlocked, the sliding blocks of the screw sliding table 4 are not triggered to drive the turning mechanism 5 to turn after the plate is turned by one hundred and eighty degrees, then after the sliding blocks of the screw sliding table 4 move downwards to a proper machining position is carried out, the plate is finished, the sliding blocks are continuously moved downwards, and the sliding table 4 is driven by the sliding table 4 is driven to continuously move the resetting mechanism 5 to unlock the locking mechanism 5 after the turning mechanism 4 is turned over by one hundred and the turning mechanism 5 is driven. The problem that in the prior art, the plate is too large and needs to be lifted is solved, so that potential safety hazards exist when the locking is manually released, and the plate can not be turned over in a manner of adapting to plates of different sizes, so that the device is wider in application and higher in applicability.
Specifically, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes an adjusting motor 21, an adjusting gear 22, a first adjusting rack 23, a second adjusting rack 24 and a rotating shaft 25, the adjusting motor 21 is arranged on the side wall of the workbench 1, the rotating shaft 25 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the output shaft of the adjusting motor 21, the adjusting gear 22 is arranged on the rotating shaft 25, the first adjusting rack 23 is arranged above the adjusting gear 22 in a meshing manner, the end part of the adjusting gear is fixedly connected with one of the sliding frames 3, the second adjusting rack 24 is arranged below the adjusting gear 22 in a meshing manner, and the end part of the adjusting gear is fixedly connected with the other sliding frame 3.
During operation, the output shaft of the adjusting motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the rotating shaft 25 drives the adjusting gear 22 to rotate, and the adjusting gear 22 rotates to drive the first adjusting rack 23 and the second adjusting rack 24 to move reversely, so that the distance can be adjusted according to the size and the width of the plate, and the applicability is stronger.
Specifically, the turnover mechanism 5 is provided with two groups, each group turnover mechanism 5 all includes turnover gear 51, connecting axle 52, turnover rack 53, sliding groove 54, sliding block 55 and supporting component 6, the connecting axle 52 rotates the lateral wall that sets up at the slider of lead screw slip table 4, turnover gear 51 is fixed to be set up on connecting axle 52, turnover rack 53 slides and sets up at the lateral wall of corresponding carriage 3, the sliding groove 54 is seted up in the middle of corresponding carriage 3, sliding block 55 rotates the setting and is connected, and is located sliding groove 54 and slide, supporting component 6 is fixed to be set up at the connecting axle 52 tip.
When the turnover gear 51 is in operation, the turnover gear 51 rotates by being meshed with the turnover rack 53, the turnover gear 51 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 52 to synchronously rotate, and the connecting shaft 52 rotates to drive the supporting component 6 and the plate to turn over by one hundred eighty degrees. The effectual panel that overturns can be when the panel needs to process, releases the meshing of upset rack 53 and upset gear 51, avoids driving the panel to move down to the suitable position when processing, appears the problem that the panel overturns back to original form, and the downwardly moving of panel is convenient for process and detect to the suitable position, has improved the machining efficiency and the machining effect of panel greatly.
Specifically, every group support assembly 6 is including changeing support carousel 61, connecting block 62, first wedge 63, first spacing nail 64, second wedge 65, second spacing nail 66 and balancing weight 67, support carousel 61 is fixed to be set up at the tip of connecting axle 52, connecting block 62 slides and sets up the inside at support carousel 61, both ends all are equipped with conflict inclined plane about the connecting block 62, be provided with first spacing groove and second spacing groove on the conflict inclined plane respectively, first wedge 63 slides and sets up inside support carousel 61, and the one end of first wedge 63 is provided with first inclined plane, first spacing nail 64 is fixed to be set up on first inclined plane, and first spacing nail 64 slides and set up in first spacing inslot, second wedge 65 slides and sets up inside support carousel 61, and the one end of second wedge 65 is provided with the second inclined plane, second spacing nail 66 is fixed to be set up on the second inclined plane, and second spacing nail 66 slides and set up in second spacing inslot.
During operation, when not overturned, the connecting block 62 is affected by the internal balancing weight 67 and moves downwards, so that the first limit nail 64 and the second limit nail 66 slide in the first limit groove and the second limit groove respectively, and due to the arrangement of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, the first wedge block 63 above can retract, the second wedge block 65 below can stretch, and the second wedge block 65 above can retract when the supporting turntable 61 overturns for one hundred eighty degrees, and the first wedge block 63 below stretches out. The first wedge 63 or the second wedge 65 below can be extended no matter how many times the plate is turned over, so that the plate is supported for processing, and subsequent processing operations are facilitated.
Specifically, the locking mechanism 7 is provided with two groups, each group of locking mechanism 7 includes two locking springs 71, two locking nails 72, two locking grooves 73, a first locking wedge 74 and a second locking wedge 75, two locking springs 71 are respectively arranged at two ends of the turnover rack 53, two locking nails 72 are arranged at two ends of the two locking springs 71, two locking grooves 73 are correspondingly arranged on the outer side wall of the sliding frame 3, the first locking wedge 74 is arranged at the top of the turnover rack 53, the second locking wedge 75 is arranged on the side wall of the sliding block of the screw sliding table 4, and unlocking inclined planes are respectively arranged at two ends of the locking nails 72.
During operation, when the sliding block of the screw rod sliding table 4 moves upwards, the second locking wedge block 75 moves synchronously until abutting against the first locking wedge block 74, so that the first locking wedge block 74 moves backwards, and accordingly the two locking nails 72 are driven to move into the locking groove 73, the locking nails 72 are ejected under the action of the elastic force of the locking springs 71 and are inserted into the locking groove 73 to be locked, at the moment, the overturning rack 53 is disengaged from the overturning gear 51, and the situation that the plate is overturned and reset again when the plate after overturning is lowered to a proper position for processing is avoided, so that the subsequent processing of the plate is facilitated, and the state after the plate overturning is completed is not influenced.
Specifically, the unlocking mechanism 8 is provided with two groups, every group the unlocking mechanism 8 includes L type pressing rod 81, fixed plate 82, first unblock rack 83, second unblock rack 84, unblock gear 85, U type unblock rod 86, two unblock pieces 87 and reset spring 88, L type pressing rod 81 sets up the slider lateral wall at lead screw slip table 4, U type unblock rod 86 grafting sets up the lateral wall at carriage 3, two unblock piece 87 sets up respectively at the both ends of U type unblock rod 86, two be provided with the unblock inclined plane on the unblock piece 87, fixed plate 82 sets up the lateral wall at carriage 3, unblock gear 85 sets up at fixed plate 82 lateral wall, first unblock rack 83 slides and sets up the lateral wall at fixed plate 82, second unblock rack 84 is fixed to be set up in the bottom one side of U type unblock rod 86, first unblock rack 83 and second unblock rack 84 all mesh with unblock gear 85, reset spring 88's one end sets up the middle part at U type unblock rod 86, and the other end is fixed to be set up at the lateral wall of carriage 3.
During operation, the sliding block of the screw rod sliding table 4 moves downwards to drive the L-shaped pressing rod 81 to synchronously move downwards, the L-shaped pressing rod 81 presses the first unlocking rack 83 to enable the first unlocking rack 83 to move downwards, the first unlocking rack 83 moves downwards to drive the unlocking gear 85 to rotate clockwise in engagement with the first unlocking rack, the unlocking gear 85 rotates clockwise to drive the second unlocking rack 84 to move leftwards, and then the two locking nails 72 are extruded by the two unlocking blocks 87 to separate from locking of the two locking grooves 73, the overturning rack 53 is reset, and the next plate overturning operation is facilitated.
Specifically, the lateral wall of carriage 3 is provided with conflict dog 9, the lateral wall of conflict dog 9 is provided with conflict spring 10, conflict spring 10 other end and upset rack 53 lateral wall fixed connection, the inside spring post that is provided with of conflict spring 10, spring post one end is pegged graft with conflict dog 9, the spring post other end and upset rack 53 fixed connection.
When the locking nails 72 are out of locking the locking grooves 73 during operation, the turnover rack 53 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the abutting springs 10, so that the next turnover operation of the plate is facilitated.
Specifically, the supporting turntable 61 is internally provided with a receiving groove for the counterweight 67 to slide up and down.
The working principle is as follows; firstly, the distance between the two sliding frames 3 is adjusted by an adjusting motor 21 according to the size of a plate, then the plate is placed on two second wedge blocks 65, then the output shaft of the adjusting motor 21 rotates to drive a rotating shaft 25 and an adjusting gear 22 to rotate, the adjusting gear 22 rotates to drive a first adjusting rack 23 and a second adjusting rack 24 meshed with the adjusting gear to approach towards each other, thereby driving the two sliding frames 3 to continuously move inwards to shorten the distance between the two sliding frames 3, so that the supporting turntable 61 clamps two sides of the plate, then the sliding blocks of the screw sliding table 4 move downwards, the sliding blocks of the screw sliding table 4 move downwards to drive an L-shaped pressing rod 81 to synchronously move downwards, the L-shaped pressing rod 81 presses a first unlocking rack 83 to enable the first unlocking rack 83 to move downwards, the first unlocking rack 83 moves downwards to drive an unlocking gear 85 meshed with the first unlocking rack 83 to rotate clockwise, the unlocking gear 85 rotates clockwise to drive the second unlocking rack 84 to move leftwards, so that the two locking nails 72 are extruded by the two unlocking blocks 87 to separate from locking the two locking grooves 73, the overturning rack 53 is reset, then when the sliding block of the screw rod sliding table 4 ascends to drive the overturning gear 51 to ascend, the overturning gear 51 rotates by being meshed with the overturning rack 53, the overturning gear 51 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 52 to synchronously rotate, the connecting shaft 52 rotates to drive the supporting component 6 and the plate to overturn for one hundred eighty degrees, the second locking wedge block 75 synchronously moves until abutting against the first locking wedge block 74, the first locking wedge block 74 is pushed towards the locking groove 73, the two locking nails 72 are driven to move into the locking groove 73, the locking nails 72 are ejected out under the elastic force of the locking springs 71 and are inserted into the locking groove 73 to lock, so that after the plate overturns for one hundred eighty degrees, the sliding block of the screw rod sliding table 4 moves downwards, the overturning rack 53 is not triggered to drive the plate to overturn, and then the plate is machined after moving downwards to a proper machining position. The device solves the problems that in the prior art, the plate is too large and needs to be lifted to be higher, the unlocking is carried out by manually climbing, potential safety hazards exist, the working efficiency is reduced, and the device can adapt to the overturning of the plates with different sizes, so that the device is wider in application and higher in applicability.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. Turning device for mechanical automation processing of panel, including workstation (1), its characterized in that: still include adjustment mechanism (2), carriage (3), two lead screw slip tables (4), tilting mechanism (5), locking mechanical system (7) and release mechanism (8), adjustment mechanism (2) set up in workstation (1), carriage (3) symmetry is provided with two, be provided with in workstation (1) and supply the gliding slide rail of carriage (3), two carriage (3) slip sets up on the inside slide rail of workstation (1), two carriage (3) lateral wall all is fixed and is provided with the backup pad, two all be provided with lead screw slip tables (4) in the backup pad, tilting mechanism (5) set up the inside wall in two lead screw slip tables (4), locking mechanical system (7) set up in tilting mechanism (5) one side, and locking mechanical system (7) and the cooperation of corresponding carriage (3) joint, release mechanism (8) slip sets up in one side wall of two carriage (3), tilting mechanism (5) are provided with two sets of tilting mechanism (5) each include tilting gear (5), connecting axle (52), slip table (52) and sliding block (52) are all set up at the back-up shaft (52), the turnover gear (51) is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft (52), the turnover rack (53) is slidably arranged on the outer side wall of the corresponding sliding frame (3), the sliding groove (54) is formed in the middle of the corresponding sliding frame (3), the sliding block (55) is rotatably arranged on the connection and is positioned in the sliding groove (54) to slide, the supporting component (6) is fixedly arranged at the end of the connecting shaft (52), each group of supporting component (6) comprises a supporting rotary table (61), a connecting block (62), a first wedge-shaped block (63), a first limit nail (64), a second wedge-shaped block (65), a second limit nail (66) and a balancing weight (67), the supporting rotary table (61) is fixedly arranged at the end of the connecting shaft (52), the connecting block (62) is slidably arranged in the supporting rotary table (61), the upper end and the lower end of the connecting block (62) are respectively provided with a first limit groove and a second limit groove, the first wedge-shaped block (63) is slidably arranged in the supporting rotary table (61), the first wedge-shaped block (63) is slidably arranged in the first limit groove (64) at the first limit groove (64), and one end of a second wedge block (65) is provided with a second inclined plane, a second limit nail (66) is fixedly arranged on the second inclined plane, the second limit nail (66) is arranged in the second limit groove in a sliding manner, the locking mechanism (7) is provided with two groups, each group of locking mechanism (7) comprises two locking springs (71), two locking nails (72), two locking grooves (73), a first locking wedge block (74) and a second locking wedge block (75), the two locking springs (71) are respectively arranged at two ends of a turnover rack (53), the two locking nails (72) are arranged at the end parts of the two locking springs (71), the two locking grooves (73) are correspondingly arranged on the outer side wall of a sliding frame (3), the first locking wedge block (74) is arranged at the top of the turnover rack (53), the second locking wedge block (75) is arranged on the side wall of a screw rod (4), the end parts of the two locking nails (72) are respectively provided with an unlocking inclined plane, the unlocking mechanism (8) is provided with two groups of unlocking racks (88), each unlocking mechanism (88), the unlocking racks (82) are provided with two groups of unlocking racks (84), a reset plate (85), a reset plate (84) and a reset plate (84), the utility model discloses a screw rod sliding table, including screw rod sliding table (4), L type pressing pole (81) set up the slider lateral wall at screw rod sliding table (4), U type unblock pole (86) peg graft and set up the lateral wall at carriage (3), two unblock piece (87) set up respectively at the both ends of U type unblock pole (86), two be provided with the unblock inclined plane on unblock piece (87), fixed plate (82) set up the lateral wall at carriage (3), unblock gear (85) set up at fixed plate (82) lateral wall, first unblock rack (83) slip sets up the lateral wall at fixed plate (82), the fixed bottom one side that sets up at U type unblock pole (86) of second unblock rack (84), first unblock rack (83) and second unblock rack (84) all mesh with unblock gear (85), the one end of reset spring (88) sets up the middle part at U type unblock pole (86), and the other end is fixed to be provided with the lateral wall at carriage (3), support carousel (61) inside and supply gliding holding tank from top to bottom.
2. A turning device for mechanical automation processing of a sheet material according to claim 1, wherein; adjustment mechanism (2) are including accommodate motor (21), adjusting gear (22), first adjusting rack (23), second adjusting rack (24) and axis of rotation (25), accommodate motor (21) set up the lateral wall at workstation (1), axis of rotation (25) are fixed to be set up at accommodate motor (21) output shaft tip, adjusting gear (22) set up on axis of rotation (25), first adjusting rack (23) meshing sets up in adjusting gear (22) top, and tip and one of them carriage (3) fixed connection, second adjusting rack (24) meshing sets up in adjusting gear (22) below, and tip and another carriage (3) fixed connection.
3. A turning device for mechanical automation processing of a sheet material according to claim 1, wherein; the side wall of carriage (3) is provided with conflict dog (9), the lateral wall of conflict dog (9) is provided with conflict spring (10), conflict spring (10) other end and upset rack (53) lateral wall fixed connection, the inside spring post that is provided with of conflict spring (10), spring post one end is pegged graft with conflict dog (9), the spring post other end and upset rack (53) fixed connection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210501358.7A CN114714128B (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Turning device is used in panel mechanical automation processing |
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| CN202210501358.7A CN114714128B (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Turning device is used in panel mechanical automation processing |
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| CN114714128A CN114714128A (en) | 2022-07-08 |
| CN114714128B true CN114714128B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116140489B (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-06-27 | 河南顺为节能科技有限公司 | Stamping and overturning equipment for building board processing |
| CN117139975B (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-05-24 | 安徽吉事达专用汽车有限公司 | Automatic welding equipment for carriage sideboard |
| CN117804294B (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-05-03 | 保融盛维(沈阳)科技有限公司 | Comprehensive detection mechanism for whole body of industrial electronic detonator |
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| CN114714128A (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240524 Address after: 230000 Woye Garden Commercial Building B-1017, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: HEFEI JINGLONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 225009 No.458 Wenchang West Road, Hanjiang District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Yangzhou Vocational University (Yangzhou Open University) Country or region before: China |