CN114713316A - Plant leaf grinds and collection device - Google Patents
Plant leaf grinds and collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114713316A CN114713316A CN202210451153.2A CN202210451153A CN114713316A CN 114713316 A CN114713316 A CN 114713316A CN 202210451153 A CN202210451153 A CN 202210451153A CN 114713316 A CN114713316 A CN 114713316A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- collecting
- sleeve
- collecting pipe
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 39
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 231100000732 tissue residue Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003317 immunochromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012031 short term test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of bioengineering, in particular to a plant leaf grinding and collecting device, which comprises a collecting part, a sleeve part arranged in the collecting part and a grinding part arranged in the sleeve part, wherein the collecting part is used for collecting plant liquid, the collecting part comprises a collecting pipe, the surface of the collecting pipe is provided with an exhaust hole for exhausting air, and the bottom of the collecting pipe is provided with a rubber plug block; the sleeve part is used for accommodating plants and comprises a sleeve, and filter holes are formed in the bottom of the sleeve; the grinding part is used for grinding plants and comprises a handle, the outside of the handle is connected with a grinding rod, and the other end of the grinding rod is connected with a grinding head. According to the invention, the grinding part, the sleeve part and the collecting part are matched with each other, so that the field plant disease investigation and sample grinding are realized, and the device has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, convenience in carrying and no limitation of laboratory conditions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bioengineering, in particular to a plant leaf grinding and collecting device which is used as a field rapid plant leaf grinding device and can be matched with a colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip to rapidly detect plant virus diseases.
Background
Bioengineering is an emerging comprehensive application subject beginning to rise in the early 70 s of the 20 th century, and bioengineering based on system theory, namely the concept of system bioengineering, is born in the 90 s. When bioengineering needs use the plant leaf, all need grind the leaf when some experiments in bioengineering use the plant leaf, generally all need grind broken leaf. At present, most use grinding device to grind plant leaf, because the general volume of equipment is great, the quality is heavy, is difficult for carrying, and the staff arrives the field and gathers plant leaf, sends to the laboratory and utilizes grinding device to grind plant leaf, and efficiency is not high. When involving to use colloidal gold immunochromatography test paper strip short-term test plant virus in the field, the staff all is bare-handed grinding, causes sample pollution and sample loss easily, and is inefficient, therefore urgently needed to be portable and the device that grinding efficiency is high solves current technical problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a plant leaf grinding and collecting device, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a plant leaf grinding and collecting device comprises a collecting part, a sleeve part arranged inside the collecting part, and a grinding part arranged inside the sleeve part,
the collecting part is used for collecting plant liquid and comprises a collecting pipe, an exhaust hole for exhausting air is formed in the surface of the collecting pipe, and a rubber plug block is arranged at the bottom of the collecting pipe;
the sleeve part is used for accommodating plants and comprises a sleeve, and filter holes are formed in the bottom of the sleeve;
the grinding part is used for grinding plants and comprises a handle, the outside of the handle is connected with a grinding rod, and the other end of the grinding rod is connected with a grinding head.
Furthermore, the outer walls of the grinding rod and the grinding head and the inner wall of the sleeve are provided with grinding layers.
Furthermore, the top end of the collecting pipe is in a closed-up arrangement, and the outer surface of the sleeve and the inner surface of the closed-up position of the collecting pipe are provided with thread grooves.
Furthermore, a hollow support frame is arranged between the bottom of the collecting pipe closing opening and the collecting pipe.
Further, the outer wall of the upper part of the sleeve and the outer wall of the collecting pipe are arranged in a frosted mode.
Furthermore, the thickness of the filter holes is 3-5 mm.
Furthermore, a dredging mechanism is arranged outside the collecting pipe;
the dredging mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a holding rod connected with the end of the connecting rod, the end of the holding rod is fixedly connected with the dredging rod, and the other end of the dredging rod is arranged in a conical shape.
Further, the maximum outer diameter of the dredging rod is smaller than the diameter of the sieve hole.
Furthermore, the surface of the collecting pipe is provided with a hole, a magnet is arranged in the hole, and the connecting rod is made of magnetic metal.
The invention provides a plant leaf grinding and collecting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, the grinding part, the sleeve part and the collecting part are matched with each other to survey and grind the plant diseases in the field, and the device has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, convenient carrying and no limitation of laboratory conditions;
2. according to the invention, the matching of the grinding rod, the grinding head and the sleeve is utilized, so that the tissue fluid of the plant sample is quickly separated, and the grinding speed and efficiency of the plant sample are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stand according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-grinding part, 11-handle, 12-grinding rod, 13-grinding head, 14-grinding layer, 2-sleeve part, 21-sleeve, 22-filtering hole, 3-collecting part, 31-collecting pipe, 32-exhaust hole, 33-support frame, 34-plug block, 4-dredging mechanism, 41-magnet, 42-connecting rod, 43-holding rod and 44-dredging rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides embodiment 1:
a plant leaf grinding and collecting device comprises a collecting part 3, a sleeve part 2 arranged inside the collecting part 3, and a grinding part 1 arranged inside the sleeve part 2;
the collecting part 3 is used for collecting plant liquid, the collecting part 3 comprises a collecting pipe 31, the surface of the collecting pipe 31 is provided with an exhaust hole 32 for exhausting air, the bottom of the collecting pipe 31 is provided with a rubber plug 34, the air pressure in the collecting pipe 31 keeps balance through the exhaust hole 32, the ground sample tissue liquid smoothly flows into the collecting pipe 32, and the plug 34 is used for facilitating the discharge of cleaning liquid in the collecting pipe 31 after the use is finished;
the sleeve part 2 is used for accommodating plants, the sleeve part 2 comprises a sleeve 22, the bottom of the sleeve 22 is provided with filter holes 21, plant liquid flows into the collecting pipe 31 through the filter holes 21, and plant tissue residues are left in the sleeve 22 to realize liquid-residue separation of the plants;
grinding portion 1 for to the grinding of plant, grinding portion 1 includes handle 11, and the outside and the grinding rod 12 of handle 11 are connected, and the other end and the grinding head 13 of grinding rod 12 are connected, and handle 11 drives grinding rod 12 and squeezes the motion in sleeve 22, and grinding head 13 and sleeve 22 bottom friction cause the interior plant sample grinding of sleeve 22 to flow out plant tissue liquid, realize the grinding to the plant.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2: the outer walls of the grinding rod 12 and the grinding head 13 and the inner wall of the sleeve 22 are provided with grinding layers, so that liquid and slag of the plant sample can be separated quickly, and the working efficiency is improved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2: the top of collecting pipe 31 is the binding off setting, and the surface of sleeve 22 and the internal surface of the department of closing up of collecting pipe 31 are provided with the thread groove, and the top of collecting pipe 31 is the binding off setting, has increased sleeve 22 and collecting pipe 31's supported area, makes sleeve 22 and collecting pipe 31 screwed connection, avoids grinding the in-process, and sleeve 22 takes place to become flexible with collecting pipe 31, influences grinding efficiency.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2: a hollow support frame 33 is arranged between the bottom of the collecting pipe 31 at the closing port and the collecting pipe 31 and used for supporting the closing port, so that the supporting strength of the closing port is improved, meanwhile, the circulation of air is facilitated, and the balance of air pressure in the collecting pipe 31 is guaranteed.
Preferably, the outer wall of the upper part of the sleeve 22 and the outer wall of the collection tube 31 are frosted, so that the collection tube 31 is prevented from slipping by hand sweat and being difficult to remove.
Preferably, the thickness of the filtering holes 21 is 3-5mm, so that the filtering holes can be used for a long time without damage and can continuously have a filtering effect.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the sleeve 22 is arranged in the collecting pipe 31, a fresh plant sample (such as fresh plant leaves, young stems of herbaceous plants, plant tissues with high water content and the like) is arranged in the sleeve 22, the grinding rod 12 and the grinding head 13 are driven by the handle 11 to extrude and grind the fresh plant sample, meanwhile, leaf juice flows into the collecting pipe 31 through the filtering hole 21, plant tissue residues are remained in the sleeve 22, liquid in the collecting pipe 31 can be used as a sample to be detected of a colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip, after the sample is used, the sleeve 22 is separated from the collecting pipe 31, the plant tissue residues are poured out through the top opening of the sleeve 22, when the tissue fluid is detected, the liquid in the collecting pipe 31 is pumped out by using the suction pipe and dripped on the colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip, the change of the test strip is observed, after the use, the collecting pipe 31 and the sleeve 22 are cleaned, the cleaning liquid is discharged by the plug 34, and the operation is completed.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the present application provides example 2:
the difference from example 1 is: collecting pipe 31's outside is provided with dredging mechanism 4, dredging mechanism 4 includes connecting rod 42, holding rod 43 with connecting rod 42 end connection, holding rod 43's tip and dredging rod 44 fixed connection, and dredging rod 44's the other end is the toper setting, dredging rod 44's maximum external diameter is less than sieve mesh 21 diameter, collecting pipe 31's surface is equipped with the hole, downthehole magnet 41 that is provided with, and connecting rod 42 is formed by the magnetic metal preparation, utilize dredging rod 44 to realize the mediation to sieve mesh 21, avoid sieve mesh 21 to block up, influence the availability factor, utilize the cooperation between magnet 41 and the connecting rod 42 simultaneously, realize fixing holding rod 43, avoid the device at the in-process of carrying, dredging mechanism 4 takes place to drop, cause the influence.
It is worth noting that: horizontal use is forbidden to this device, avoids plant tissue liquid to flow out from exhaust hole 32 and leads to the loss, avoids plant tissue liquid to block up exhaust hole 32.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A plant leaf grinding and collecting device comprises a collecting part (3), a sleeve part (2) arranged inside the collecting part (3), and a grinding part (1) arranged inside the sleeve part (2), and is characterized in that;
the collecting part (3) is used for collecting plant liquid, the collecting part (3) comprises a collecting pipe (31), an exhaust hole (32) for exhausting air is formed in the surface of the collecting pipe (31), and a rubber plug block (34) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting pipe (31);
the sleeve part (2) is used for accommodating plants, the sleeve part (2) comprises a sleeve (22), and the bottom of the sleeve (22) is provided with a filter hole (21);
the grinding part (1) is used for grinding plants, the grinding part (1) comprises a handle (11), the outside of the handle (11) is connected with a grinding rod (12), and the other end of the grinding rod (12) is connected with a grinding head (13).
2. The plant leaf grinding and collection device of claim 1, wherein: and the outer walls of the grinding rod (12) and the grinding head (13) and the inner wall of the sleeve (22) are provided with grinding layers.
3. The plant leaf grinding and collection device of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the collecting pipe (31) is in a closed-up arrangement, and the outer surface of the sleeve (22) and the inner surface of the closed-up position of the collecting pipe (31) are provided with thread grooves.
4. The plant leaf grinding and collection device of claim 3, wherein: a hollow support frame (33) is arranged between the bottom of the collecting pipe (31) at the closing opening and the collecting pipe (31).
5. The plant leaf grinding and collection device of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the upper part of the sleeve (22) and the outer wall of the collecting pipe (31) are arranged in a frosted mode.
6. The plant leaf grinding and collection device of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the filter holes (21) is 3-5 mm.
7. The plant leaf grinding and collection device of claim 1, wherein: a dredging mechanism (4) is arranged outside the collecting pipe (31);
the dredging mechanism (4) comprises a connecting rod (42) and a holding rod (43) connected with the end of the connecting rod (42), the end of the holding rod (43) is fixedly connected with the dredging rod (44), and the other end of the dredging rod (44) is arranged in a conical shape.
8. The plant leaf grinding and collection device of claim 7, wherein: the maximum outer diameter of the dredging rod (44) is smaller than the diameter of the sieve hole (21).
9. The plant leaf grinding and collection device of claim 7, wherein: the surface of the collecting pipe (31) is provided with a hole, a magnet (41) is arranged in the hole, and the connecting rod (42) is made of magnetic metal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210451153.2A CN114713316A (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Plant leaf grinds and collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210451153.2A CN114713316A (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Plant leaf grinds and collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114713316A true CN114713316A (en) | 2022-07-08 |
Family
ID=82246461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210451153.2A Pending CN114713316A (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Plant leaf grinds and collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114713316A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007218903A (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-30 | Mizuho Medy Co Ltd | Sample-grinding vessel and tool and method used for the same |
| CN208146561U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-11-27 | 吉安宏达秋科技有限公司 | A kind of novel ultrasonic wave anti-wash tank |
| CN210097889U (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-02-21 | 黄埔出入境检验检疫局综合技术服务中心 | Micro-tissue grinding device without rotating tube |
| CN210729633U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-06-12 | 广州金域医学检验中心有限公司 | Tissue grinder |
| CN210991881U (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2020-07-14 | 辽宁省肿瘤医院 | Tube-feeding grinder |
| CN111560312A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-21 | 甘肃省公安厅 | Liquid nitrogen tissue grinder |
| CN212817212U (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-03-30 | 武汉大学中南医院 | Novel grind medicine ware |
| CN113621275A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江兄弟路标涂料有限公司 | Strong-reflection type pavement marking paint and preparation process thereof |
| CN214738512U (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-11-16 | 上海大学 | Narrow and small pipeline dredging tool |
-
2022
- 2022-04-26 CN CN202210451153.2A patent/CN114713316A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007218903A (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-30 | Mizuho Medy Co Ltd | Sample-grinding vessel and tool and method used for the same |
| CN208146561U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-11-27 | 吉安宏达秋科技有限公司 | A kind of novel ultrasonic wave anti-wash tank |
| CN210097889U (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-02-21 | 黄埔出入境检验检疫局综合技术服务中心 | Micro-tissue grinding device without rotating tube |
| CN210991881U (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2020-07-14 | 辽宁省肿瘤医院 | Tube-feeding grinder |
| CN210729633U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-06-12 | 广州金域医学检验中心有限公司 | Tissue grinder |
| CN212817212U (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-03-30 | 武汉大学中南医院 | Novel grind medicine ware |
| CN111560312A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-21 | 甘肃省公安厅 | Liquid nitrogen tissue grinder |
| CN214738512U (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-11-16 | 上海大学 | Narrow and small pipeline dredging tool |
| CN113621275A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江兄弟路标涂料有限公司 | Strong-reflection type pavement marking paint and preparation process thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220708 |