CN114712978A - Based on reverse impact type air primary filter for purification unit - Google Patents
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- CN114712978A CN114712978A CN202210539432.4A CN202210539432A CN114712978A CN 114712978 A CN114712978 A CN 114712978A CN 202210539432 A CN202210539432 A CN 202210539432A CN 114712978 A CN114712978 A CN 114712978A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/60—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/18—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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Abstract
The invention discloses an air primary filter for a reverse impact-based purification unit, which comprises a bottom plate, support columns, a hydrolysis tank, a dust storage tank, a gas storage tank, a quick flow-concentrating type inner channel dust storage mechanism and a dust atomization decomposition type self-purification mechanism, wherein multiple groups of support columns are arranged on the bottom wall of the bottom plate, the hydrolysis tank is arranged on the upper wall of one end of the bottom plate, the dust storage tank is arranged on the upper wall of the hydrolysis tank, the gas storage tank is arranged on the upper wall of the dust storage tank, and the quick flow-concentrating type inner channel dust storage mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of one end, far away from the hydrolysis tank, of the bottom plate. The invention belongs to the technical field of primary air filtration, and particularly relates to a primary air filter for a reverse impact-based purification unit; the invention provides an air primary filter for a reverse impact type purification unit, which can be used for soaking harmful substances and recycling water by adopting the self adsorption force of the substances and the action of hydrolysis reaction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of primary air filtration, and particularly relates to a primary air filter for a reverse impact-based purification unit.
Background
Dust, that is, dust floating in the air. Dust is so difficult to prevent and remove because of its wide range of travel. Dust is mainly derived from human activities, natural changes of the crust, movements of the universe, and the like. The amount of dust contained in the air is surprisingly large. In the Shanghai, Tianjin and other major industrial cities of China, the dust reduction amount per square kilometer per month is very huge, so that the dust seriously pollutes the air and brings great harm to the health of people.
The prior primary air filter has the following problems:
1. the filter screen is easy to block, the filter screen needs to be cleaned manually at regular intervals, and the performance of the filter screen is reduced after the filter screen is cleaned, so that the filtering effect of the primary air filter is reduced;
2. the existing primary air filter cannot fully and effectively purify, separate and remove heavy metal harmful substances contained in air in an industrial city.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the scheme provides the primary air filter for the reverse impact type purification unit, creatively combines the hydrolysis reaction with the anti-blocking structure for the primary air filtration, applies the primary air filtration technology field, under the action of air stirring and gathering, the rapid flow-collecting type inner channel dust storage mechanism and the dust atomization decomposition type self-air purification mechanism are arranged to fully treat harmful substances adsorbed on the surface of dust, and the heavy metal harmful substances contained in the air are fully adsorbed by the dust by adopting a reverse impact fusion mode, under the action of water mist weight increment, dust and harmful substances fall into a water tank synchronously, and heavy metal harmful substances falling into water on the surface of the dust are removed and purified under the hydrolysis reaction of substances such as clay and the like;
the invention provides an air primary filter for a reverse impact-based purification unit, which can be used for soaking harmful substances and recycling water by adopting the self-adsorption force of the substances and the action of hydrolysis reaction.
The technical scheme adopted by the scheme is as follows: the scheme provides an air primary filter for a reverse impact type purification unit, which comprises a bottom plate, a support column, a hydrolysis tank, a dust storage tank, a gas storage tank, a rapid flow concentration type inner channel dust storage mechanism and a dust atomization decomposition type self-purification mechanism, wherein multiple groups of the support columns are arranged on the bottom wall of the bottom plate, the hydrolysis tank is arranged on one end upper wall of the bottom plate, the dust storage tank is arranged on the upper wall of the hydrolysis tank, the gas storage tank is arranged on the upper wall of the dust storage tank, the rapid flow concentration type inner channel dust storage mechanism is arranged on one end upper wall of the bottom plate far away from the hydrolysis tank, the dust atomization decomposition type self-purification mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of the bottom plate between the rapid flow concentration type inner channel dust storage mechanism and the dust atomization decomposition type self-purification mechanism, the rapid flow concentration type inner channel dust storage mechanism comprises a flow concentration collection mechanism, a driving rotating mechanism, a dust conveying mechanism and a reverse direction self-purification mechanism, the flow concentration collection mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of the bottom plate, the dust atomization decomposition type self-purification mechanism comprises an atomization adsorption mechanism and two phase separation mechanisms, the atomization adsorption mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the hydrolysis tank, and the two phase separation mechanisms are arranged on the upper wall of a bottom plate on one side of the atomization adsorption mechanism.
As a further preferred option in the scheme, the collecting and collecting mechanism comprises a base, a rotary pipeline, a roller and fan blades, wherein the base is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of one end of the bottom plate away from the hydrolysis tank, the rotary pipeline is rotatably arranged on the upper wall of the base, the roller is arranged on the outer side of the rotary pipeline, and the fan blades are arranged on the outer side of the roller; the driving rotating mechanism comprises a motor groove, a current-collecting motor, a driving gear, a driven gear and a gear belt, the motor groove is arranged on the upper wall of one end, close to the base, of the bottom plate, the motor groove is arranged in a through mode, the current-collecting motor is arranged in the motor groove, the driving gear is arranged at the power output end of the current-collecting motor, the driven gear is arranged at one end, close to the base, of the rotating pipeline, the gear belt is wound between the driving gear and the driven gear, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with the gear belt; the dust conveying mechanism comprises a collecting box, a support, a dust inlet, an air suction pump, an air suction pipe, a gas pipe, a dust conveying check valve, a filter screen, an air outlet pipe and an air outlet check valve, wherein the support is arranged on one side of the gas storage box close to a rotary pipeline, the collecting box is arranged on one side of the support far away from the gas storage box, one side of the rotary pipeline far away from a base is rotatably communicated with the bottom wall of the collecting box, the dust inlet penetrates through a roller and is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotary pipeline, the air suction pump is arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting box, the air suction pipe is communicated between the collecting box and the air suction end of the air suction pump, the gas pipe is communicated between the exhaust end of the air suction pump and the dust storage box, the dust conveying check valve is symmetrically arranged at one end of the gas pipe close to the dust storage box, the filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the dust storage box, the air outlet pipe is symmetrically arranged at one end of the filter screen far away from the gas pipe, and the air storage box are communicated between the dust storage box, the air outlet one-way valve is arranged on the air outlet pipe; the reverse self-cleaning mechanism comprises a reflux pump, a reflux pipe, an impact pipe, a dust exhaust pipe and a control valve, wherein the reflux pump is arranged on one side of the gas storage box, which is far away from the bracket; the mass flow motor drives the driving gear to rotate through the power end, the driving gear is meshed with the gear belt, the driven gear is meshed with the gear belt, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate through the gear belt, the driven gear drives the roller to rotate through the rotary pipeline, the roller drives the fan blades to rotate to gather air, dust in the air is gathered to the outer sides of the fan blades along with the flow of the air, at the moment, the air suction pump sucks dust-containing gas into the rotary pipeline through the dust inlet, the dust-containing gas in the rotary pipeline enters the mass flow box, the dust-containing gas in the mass flow box enters the dust storage box through the air suction pipe, the dust-containing gas enters the gas storage box through the air outlet pipe after being filtered by the filter screen to be stored, at the moment, the dust is filtered by the filter screen and stays at one side close to the air pipe, the mass flow motor stops rotating, the reflux pump conveys the filtered gas to the inside of the impact pipe through the reflux pipe, the inside gas of impact tube passes the filter screen and strikes the higher dust of concentration and fuse for harmful substance in the air is abundant by the dust absorption, opens the control valve, and the dust after fusing enters into inside the case of hydrolysising through the dust exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the atomization and adsorption mechanism comprises a partition plate, a diversion trench, a lower water opening, an atomization motor, an atomization pipe, a water pumping pipe, a water storage cavity and an adsorption cavity, the partition plate is arranged on the inner wall of the hydrolysis tank, the water storage cavity is arranged between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the hydrolysis tank, the adsorption cavity is arranged between the partition plate and the upper wall of the hydrolysis tank, the diversion trench is arranged on the upper wall of the partition plate, the diversion trench is arranged in a through manner, the lower water opening is arranged on the bottom wall of the diversion trench, the atomization motor is arranged on one side of the hydrolysis tank far away from the dust exhaust pipe, the water pumping pipe is arranged between the water storage cavity and the power input end of the atomization motor in a communication manner, and the atomization pipe is arranged between the power output end of the atomization motor and the adsorption cavity in a communication manner; the two-phase separation mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a gas-liquid separator, a separation pipe, a purification pipe, a liquid return pipe and a pipeline clamp, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on the upper wall of a bottom plate on one side of the hydrolysis tank; atomizing motor passes through the drinking-water pipe and extracts the inside moisture in water storage chamber, moisture enters into the absorption intracavity portion through the atomizing pipe after atomizing motor atomizes, water smoke fuses with dirty gas, the guiding gutter diapire is fallen to the dust absorption moisture weight increase, the gas of rejecting the dust enters into inside vapour and liquid separator through the separator tube, vapour and liquid separator separates the gas-liquid, the gas after the separation is discharged through the purge tube, the liquid after the separation enters into the water storage intracavity portion through returning the liquid pipe, thereby accomplish the primary effect filtration to the air.
Specifically, the side wall of the dust storage box is provided with a controller.
The controller is electrically connected with the flow collecting motor, the air suction pump, the reflux pump, the atomizing motor and the gas-liquid separator respectively.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned structure this scheme to gain is as follows:
compared with the prior art, the filtering layer unit of the existing primary filter basically adopts a single-layer filtering material, most of the filtering layer is a non-woven fabric or a nylon net, and the filtering layer is blocked by filtering, so that the filtering efficiency is greatly reduced by 30-40% after being cleaned for 2-3 times, and the filtering layer is usually required to be replaced after being used for about 6 months, has a short service life and is frequently replaced;
secondly, the existing primary filter cannot eliminate harmful substances in the air, the particle size of the harmful substances is usually much smaller than that of dust, a part of the harmful substances in the air are adsorbed on the surface of the dust and filtered by a filter screen, and the other part of the harmful substances still remain in the air and cannot be processed;
this scheme adopts the mode that the material collapses the material, through the hydrolysis to materials such as clay in the dust, make its aluminium hydroxide who decomposes out the adhesive form, under the effect that water smoke is strikeed, make dust weight grow fall to the water tank in, and the colloid of aluminium hydroxide has great surface area, purifies the moisture that has the dust to fusing, rejects the heavy metal harmful substance that the aquatic contains, thereby through material self characteristic, realize the cyclic utilization to the drainage, at last under the effect of separator, accomplish the primary effect of filtering to the air.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of the present solution;
FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of the present solution;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the present solution;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the present solution;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the present solution;
FIG. 7 is a right side view of the present solution;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the present solution;
FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view A-A of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of the controller of the present embodiment;
fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram proposed by the present solution.
The device comprises a base plate 1, a bottom plate 2, a support column 3, a hydrolysis tank 4, a dust storage tank 5, a gas storage tank 6, a rapid flow-collecting type inner channel dust storage mechanism 7, a flow-collecting collection mechanism 8, a base 9, a rotary pipeline 10, a roller 11, fan blades 12, a driving rotary mechanism 13, a motor groove 14, a flow-collecting motor 15, a driving gear 16, a driven gear 17, a gear belt 18, a dust conveying mechanism 19, a flow-collecting tank 20, a support 21, a dust inlet 22, an air suction pump 23, an air suction pipe 24, an air conveying pipe 25, a dust conveying one-way valve 26, a filter screen 27, an air outlet pipe 28, an air outlet one-way valve 29, a reverse mechanism 30, a reflux pump 31, a reflux pipe 32, an impact pipe 33, a dust discharge pipe 34, a control valve 35, a dust atomization decomposition type self-cleaning air mechanism 36, an atomization adsorption mechanism 37, a quick flow-collecting type inner channel dust storage mechanism 7, a flow-collecting collection mechanism 16, a driven gear 17, a gear belt 18, a dust conveying mechanism 20, a support 21, a dust inlet 22, an air suction pipe 23, an air suction pipe, a dust atomization and an impact pipe 33, a dust atomization decomposition type self cleaning mechanism, a dust atomization and atomization adsorption mechanism, a dust atomization decomposition type self cleaning mechanism, a dust atomization adsorption mechanism, a dust atomization mechanism, a dust collection mechanism, The device comprises a partition plate 38, a diversion trench 39, a water outlet 40, an atomizing motor 41, an atomizing pipe 42, a water pumping pipe 43, a water storage cavity 44, an adsorption cavity 45, a two-phase separation mechanism 46, a fixing frame 47, a gas-liquid separator 48, a separation pipe 49, a purification pipe 50, a liquid return pipe 51, a pipe clamp 52 and a controller.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present solution and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the solution and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the solution and not to limit the solution.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present disclosure without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
In the description of the present solution, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present solution.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the scheme provides an air primary filter for a reverse impact type purification unit, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a support column 2, a hydrolysis tank 3, a dust storage tank 4, a gas storage tank 5, a fast flow-collecting type inner channel dust storage mechanism 6 and a dust atomization decomposition type self-purification mechanism 35, wherein the bottom wall of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of support columns 2, the hydrolysis tank 3 is arranged on one upper wall of the bottom plate 1, the dust storage tank 4 is arranged on the upper wall of the hydrolysis tank 3, the gas storage tank 5 is arranged on the upper wall of the dust storage tank 4, the fast flow-collecting type inner channel dust storage mechanism 6 is arranged on one upper wall of the bottom plate 1 far away from the hydrolysis tank 3, the dust atomization decomposition type self-purification mechanism 35 is arranged on the upper wall of the bottom plate 1 between the fast flow-collecting type inner channel dust storage mechanism 6 and the dust atomization decomposition type self-purification mechanism 35, and the fast flow-collecting type inner channel dust storage mechanism 6 comprises a flow-collecting collection mechanism 7, a dust atomization decomposition mechanism 35, a dust atomization decomposition mechanism 6, a dust atomization decomposition mechanism 35, and a dust atomization decomposition mechanism, The dust collecting and collecting device comprises a driving rotating mechanism 12, a dust conveying mechanism 18 and a reverse self-cleaning mechanism 29, wherein the collecting and collecting mechanism 7 is arranged on the upper wall of the bottom plate 1, the driving rotating mechanism 12 is arranged on the collecting and collecting mechanism 7, the dust conveying mechanism 18 is arranged at one end, far away from the driving rotating mechanism 12, of the collecting and collecting mechanism 7, the reverse self-cleaning mechanism 29 is arranged in the dust storage box 4, the dust atomization decomposition type self-cleaning mechanism 35 comprises an atomization adsorption mechanism 36 and a two-phase separation mechanism 45, the atomization adsorption mechanism 36 is arranged on the side wall of the hydrolysis box 3, and the two-phase separation mechanism 45 is arranged on the upper wall of the bottom plate 1 on one side of the atomization adsorption mechanism 36.
As shown in fig. 4-9, the collecting and collecting mechanism 7 includes a base 8, a rotary pipe 9, a roller 10 and fan blades 11, the base 8 is symmetrically disposed on an upper wall of one end of the bottom plate 1 far away from the hydrolysis tank 3, the rotary pipe 9 is rotatably disposed on the upper wall of the base 8, the roller 10 is disposed outside the rotary pipe 9, and the fan blades 11 are disposed outside the roller 10; the driving rotating mechanism 12 comprises a motor groove 13, a flow collecting motor 14, a driving gear 15, a driven gear 16 and a gear belt 17, the motor groove 13 is arranged on the upper wall of one end, close to the base 8, of the bottom plate 1, the motor groove 13 is arranged in a through mode, the flow collecting motor 14 is arranged in the motor groove 13, the driving gear 15 is arranged at the power output end of the flow collecting motor 14, the driven gear 16 is arranged at one end, close to the base 8, of the rotating pipeline 9, the gear belt 17 is wound between the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 16, and the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 16 are meshed with the gear belt 17; the dust conveying mechanism 18 comprises a collecting box 19, a support 20, a dust inlet 21, an air pump 22, an air exhaust pipe 23, an air delivery pipe 24, a dust conveying one-way valve 25, a filter screen 26, an air outlet pipe 27 and an air outlet one-way valve 28, wherein the support 20 is arranged on one side of the air storage box 5 close to the rotary pipeline 9, the collecting box 19 is arranged on one side of the support 20 far away from the air storage box 5, one side of the rotary pipeline 9 far away from the base 8 is rotatably communicated with the bottom wall of the collecting box 19, the dust inlet 21 penetrates through the roller 10 and is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotary pipeline 9, the air pump 22 is arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting box 19, the air exhaust pipe 23 is communicated between the collecting box 19 and the air exhaust end of the air pump 22, the air delivery pipe 24 is communicated between the exhaust end of the air pump 22 and the dust storage box 4, the air delivery one-way valve 25 is symmetrically arranged on one end of the air delivery pipe 24 close to the dust storage box 4, the filter screen 26 is arranged on the inner wall of the dust storage box 4, the air outlet pipes 27 are symmetrically arranged at one ends of the filter screens 26 far away from the air conveying pipe 24, the air outlet pipes 27 are communicated between the dust storage box 4 and the air storage box 5, and the air outlet one-way valve 28 is arranged on the air outlet pipes 27; the reverse self-cleaning mechanism 29 comprises a reflux pump 30, a reflux pipe 31, an impact pipe 32, a dust exhaust pipe 33 and a control valve 34, wherein the reflux pump 30 is arranged on one side of the gas storage tank 5 far away from the bracket 20, the reflux pipe 31 is communicated and arranged between the air suction end of the reflux pump 30 and the gas storage tank 5, the impact pipe 32 is communicated and arranged between the exhaust end of the reflux pump 30 and the dust storage tank 4, the dust exhaust pipe 33 is communicated and arranged between one side of the dust storage tank 4 far away from the impact pipe 32 and the hydrolysis tank 3, and the control valve 34 is arranged on the dust exhaust pipe 33; the collecting motor 14 drives the driving gear 15 to rotate through the power end, the driving gear 15 is meshed with the gear belt 17, the driven gear 16 is meshed with the gear belt 17, the driving gear 15 drives the driven gear 16 to rotate through the gear belt 17, the driven gear 16 drives the roller 10 to rotate through the rotary pipeline 9, the roller 10 drives the fan blades 11 to rotate to collect air, dust in the air is collected to the outer side of the fan blades 11 along with the flowing of the air, at the moment, the air suction pump 22 sucks the dust-containing gas into the rotary pipeline 9 through the dust inlet 21, the dust-containing gas in the rotary pipeline 9 enters the collecting box 19, the dust-containing gas in the collecting box 19 enters the dust storage box 4 through the air suction pipe 23 and the air pipe 24, the dust-containing gas enters the air storage box 5 through the air outlet pipe 27 after being filtered by the filter screen 26 to be stored, at the moment, the dust is filtered and is left on one side of the filter screen 26 close to the air pipe 24, the collecting motor 14 stops rotating, the backflow pump 30 conveys the filtered gas to the inside of the impact pipe 32 through the backflow pipe 31, the gas inside the impact pipe 32 penetrates through the filter screen 26 to impact and fuse dust with high concentration, harmful substances in the air are fully adsorbed by the dust, the control valve 34 is opened, and the fused dust enters the hydrolysis tank 3 through the dust exhaust pipe 33.
As shown in fig. 4, 7, 9 and 10, the atomizing and adsorbing mechanism 36 includes a partition plate 37, a flow guide groove 38, a lower water gap 39, an atomizing motor 40, an atomizing pipe 41, a water pumping pipe 42, a water storage cavity 43 and an adsorbing cavity 44, the partition plate 37 is disposed on the inner wall of the hydrolysis tank 3, the water storage cavity 43 is disposed between the partition plate 37 and the bottom wall of the hydrolysis tank 3, the adsorbing cavity 44 is disposed between the partition plate 37 and the upper wall of the hydrolysis tank 3, the flow guide groove 38 is disposed on the upper wall of the partition plate 37, the flow guide groove 38 is disposed in a through manner, the lower water gap 39 is disposed on the bottom wall of the flow guide groove 38, the atomizing motor 40 is disposed on one side of the hydrolysis tank 3 away from the dust exhaust pipe 33, the water pumping pipe 42 is disposed between the water storage cavity 43 and a power input end of the atomizing motor 40, and the atomizing pipe 41 is disposed between a power output end of the atomizing motor 40 and the adsorbing cavity 44; the two-phase separation mechanism 45 comprises a fixing frame 46, a gas-liquid separator 47, a separation pipe 48, a purification pipe 49, a liquid return pipe 50 and a pipeline clamp 51, wherein the fixing frame 46 is arranged on the upper wall of the bottom plate 1 on one side of the hydrolysis tank 3, the gas-liquid separator 47 is arranged at one end, far away from the bottom plate 1, of the fixing frame 46, the separation pipe 48 is communicated between the adsorption cavity 44 and the gas inlet end of the gas-liquid separator 47, the pipeline clamp 51 is arranged on the upper wall of the bottom plate 1 on one side of the dust storage tank 4, the purification pipe 49 is arranged between the gas outlet end of the gas-liquid separator 47 and the pipeline clamp 51, and the liquid return pipe 50 is communicated between the liquid outlet end of the gas-liquid separator 47 and the water storage cavity 43; atomizing motor 40 extracts the inside moisture in water storage chamber 43 through drinking-water pipe 42, moisture enters into through atomizing pipe 41 after atomizing motor 40 atomizes and adsorbs intracavity 44 inside, the water smoke fuses with dirty gas, the increase of dust adsorption moisture weight falls to guiding gutter 38 diapire, the gas of rejecting the dust enters into vapour and liquid separator 47 inside through separator 48, vapour and liquid separator 47 separates the gas-liquid, the gas after the separation is discharged through purge tube 49, the liquid after the separation enters into inside water storage chamber 43 through liquid return pipe 50, thereby accomplish the primary effect filtration to the air.
As shown in fig. 4, the side wall of the dust box 4 is provided with a controller 52.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the controller 52 is electrically connected to the collecting motor 14, the suction pump 22, the reflux pump 30, the atomizing motor 40, and the gas-liquid separator 47, respectively.
During the specific use, place the primary filter to the position that the user needs, be connected to the second grade filtration equipment of purification unit with the one end that the gas-liquid separator 47 is kept away from to the purge tube 49.
In the first embodiment, dust in ambient air is intensively treated.
Specifically, the controller 52 controls the collecting motor 14 to start, the collecting motor 14 drives the driving gear 15 to rotate through the power end, the driving gear 15 is engaged with the gear belt 17, the driven gear 16 is engaged with the gear belt 17, the driving gear 15 drives the driven gear 16 to rotate through the gear belt 17, the driven gear 16 drives the roller 10 to rotate through the rotary pipeline 9, the roller 10 drives the fan blades 11 to rotate to stir air, dust in the air is gathered to the outer sides of the fan blades 11 along with the flowing of the air, at the moment, the controller 52 controls the air pump 22 to start, the air pump 22 pumps the dust-containing gas into the rotary pipeline 9 through the dust inlet 21, the dust-containing gas inside the rotary pipeline 9 enters the collecting box 19, the dust-containing gas inside the collecting box 19 enters the dust storage box 4 through the air pumping pipe 23 through the air conveying pipe 24, the dust-containing gas enters the air storage box 5 through the air outlet pipe 27 after being filtered by the filter screen 26 to be stored, at this time, the dust is filtered and left on the side of the filter screen 26 close to the gas pipe 24, the controller 52 controls the collecting motor 14 to stop rotating, the backflow pump 30 conveys the filtered gas to the inside of the impact pipe 32 through the backflow pipe 31, the gas inside the impact pipe 32 passes through the filter screen 26 to impact and fuse the dust with high concentration, the floating dust in the dust has a very large surface area due to small particle size, so that harmful substances in the air are fully adsorbed by the dust, the control valve 34 is manually opened, the flow rate of the gas is controlled through the control valve 34, and the fused dust enters the hydrolysis tank 3 through the dust exhaust pipe 33.
The second embodiment is based on the above embodiment, and eliminates harmful substances in dust.
Specifically, the controller 52 controls the atomizing motor 40 to start, the atomizing motor 40 pumps moisture in the water storage cavity 43 through the water pumping pipe 42, the moisture is atomized by the atomizing motor 40 and then enters the adsorption cavity 44 through the atomizing pipe 41, the water mist is fused with the dust-containing gas, the weight of the dust-adsorbed moisture is increased and falls to the bottom wall of the diversion trench 38, the dust-containing moisture flows into the water storage cavity 43 through the drain port 39 along the bottom wall of the diversion trench 38, the controller 52 controls the gas-liquid separator 47 to start, the dust-removed gas enters the gas-liquid separator 47 through the separating pipe 48, the gas-liquid separator 47 separates the gas from the gas, the separated gas is discharged through the purifying pipe 49, the separated liquid enters the water storage cavity 43 through the liquid return pipe 50, and accordingly primary filtration of the air is completed; repeating the above operation when using next time.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present solution have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the solution, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present solution and its embodiments have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present solution, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the present disclosure without inventive faculty to devise similar arrangements and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a based on reverse impact type air primary filter for purification unit, includes bottom plate (1), support column (2), hydrolysis tank (3), dust storage box (4) and gas storage box (5), its characterized in that: still include passageway dust storage mechanism (6) and dust atomization decomposition type from net gas mechanism (35) in quick collection type, bottom plate (1) diapire is located to support column (2) multiunit, hydrolysis tank (3) are located one of bottom plate (1) and are served the wall, hydrolysis tank (3) upper wall is located in dust storage tank (4), gas storage tank (5) are located dust storage tank (4) upper wall, passageway dust storage mechanism (6) is located bottom plate (1) and are kept away from one of hydrolysis tank (3) and serve the wall, dust atomization decomposition type is located passageway dust storage mechanism (6) and dust atomization decomposition type from bottom plate (1) upper wall between net gas mechanism (35) in quick collection type from net gas mechanism (35) from net gas mechanism (6), passageway dust storage mechanism (6) includes collection mechanism (7), drive rotary mechanism (12), dust conveying mechanism (18) and reverse self-cleaning mechanism (29) in quick collection type, the collecting and collecting mechanism (7) is arranged on the upper wall of the bottom plate (1), the driving rotating mechanism (12) is arranged on the collecting and collecting mechanism (7), the dust conveying mechanism (18) is arranged at one end, far away from the driving rotating mechanism (12), of the collecting and collecting mechanism (7), and the reverse self-cleaning mechanism (29) is arranged in the dust storage box (4).
2. The primary air filter for the reverse impact-based air purification unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dust atomizing decomposition type is from clean gas mechanism (35) including atomizing adsorption mechanism (36) and two-phase separating mechanism (45), hydrolysis tank (3) lateral wall is located in atomizing adsorption mechanism (36), bottom plate (1) upper wall on one side of atomizing adsorption mechanism (36) is located in two-phase separating mechanism (45).
3. The primary air filter for the reverse impact-based air purification unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the collecting and collecting mechanism (7) comprises a base (8), a rotary pipeline (9), a roller (10) and fan blades (11), wherein the base (8) is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of one end, far away from the hydrolysis tank (3), of the bottom plate (1), the rotary pipeline (9) is rotatably arranged on the upper wall of the base (8), the roller (10) is arranged on the outer side of the rotary pipeline (9), and the fan blades (11) are arranged on the outer side of the roller (10).
4. The primary air filter for the reverse impact-based air purification unit as claimed in claim 3, wherein: drive rotary mechanism (12) are including motor groove (13), mass flow motor (14), driving gear (15), driven gear (16) and gear area (17), one end upper wall that bottom plate (1) is close to base (8) is located in motor groove (13), motor groove (13) are for lining up the setting, motor groove (13) are located in mass flow motor (14), mass flow motor (14) power take off end is located in driving gear (15), one end that rotatory pipeline (9) are close to base (8) is located in driven gear (16), gear area (17) are around locating between driving gear (15) and driven gear (16), driving gear (15), driven gear (16) mesh with gear area (17) mutually.
5. The primary air filter for the reverse impact-based air purification unit as claimed in claim 4, wherein: dust conveying mechanism (18) include header tank (19), support (20), dust inlet (21), aspiration pump (22), exhaust tube (23), gas-supply pipe (24), defeated dirt check valve (25), filter screen (26), outlet duct (27) and give vent to anger check valve (28), one side that gas storage tank (5) are close to rotatory pipeline (9) is located in support (20), one side that gas storage tank (5) were kept away from in support (20) is located in header tank (19), one side that base (8) were kept away from in rotatory pipeline (9) is rotated the intercommunication and is located header tank (19) diapire, dust inlet (21) run through roller (10) symmetry and locate rotatory pipeline (9) both sides, aspiration pump (22) are located header tank (19) diapire.
6. The primary air filter for the reverse impact-based air purification unit as claimed in claim 5, wherein: air exhaust pipe (23) intercommunication is located between collection flow box (19) and aspiration pump (22) bleed end, air supply pipe (24) intercommunication is located between aspiration pump (22) exhaust end and storage dust case (4), the one end that air supply pipe (24) is close to storage dust case (4) is located to defeated dirt check valve (25) symmetry, store up dust case (4) inner wall is located in filter screen (26), the one end that air supply pipe (24) were kept away from in filter screen (26) is located to outlet duct (27) symmetry, between storage dust case (4) and gas storage box (5) is located in outlet duct (27) intercommunication, outlet duct (28) are located on outlet duct (27).
7. The primary air filter for the reverse impact-based air purification unit as claimed in claim 6, wherein: reverse self-cleaning mechanism (29) are including backwash pump (30), back flow (31), impact pipe (32), dust exhaust pipe (33) and control valve (34), one side of support (20) is kept away from in gas storage box (5) is located in backwash pump (30), back flow (31) intercommunication is located between backwash pump (30) bleed end and gas storage box (5), impact pipe (32) intercommunication is located between backwash pump (30) exhaust end and dust storage box (4), dust exhaust pipe (33) intercommunication is located dust storage box (4) and is kept away from between one side of impact pipe (32) and hydrolysis tank (3), control valve (34) are located on dust exhaust pipe (33).
8. The primary air filter for a reverse impact-based air purification unit as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the atomization adsorption mechanism (36) comprises a partition plate (37), a diversion trench (38), a water outlet (39), an atomization motor (40), an atomization pipe (41), a water pumping pipe (42), a water storage cavity (43) and an adsorption cavity (44), the partition plate (37) is arranged on the inner wall of the hydrolysis tank (3), the water storage cavity (43) is arranged between the partition plate (37) and the bottom wall of the hydrolysis tank (3), the adsorption cavity (44) is arranged between the partition plate (37) and the upper wall of the hydrolysis box (3), the diversion trench (38) is arranged on the upper wall of the clapboard (37), the diversion trench (38) is arranged in a penetrating way, the lower water gap (39) is arranged on the bottom wall of the diversion trench (38), the atomizing motor (40) is arranged on one side of the hydrolysis tank (3) far away from the dust exhaust pipe (33), the water pumping pipe (42) is communicated between the water storage cavity (43) and the power input end of the atomizing motor (40), the atomizing pipe (41) is communicated between the power output end of the atomizing motor (40) and the adsorption cavity (44).
9. The primary air filter for the reverse impact-based air purification unit as claimed in claim 8, wherein: two phase separation mechanisms (45) include mount (46), vapour and liquid separator (47), separator tube (48), purge tube (49), return liquid pipe (50) and pipe clamp (51), the bottom plate (1) upper wall of hydrolysising case (3) one side is located in mount (46), the one end that bottom plate (1) were kept away from in mount (46) is located in vapour and liquid separator (47).
10. The primary air filter for the reverse impact-based air purification unit as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the separation tube (48) is communicated between the adsorption cavity (44) and the air inlet end of the gas-liquid separator (47), the pipeline clamp (51) is arranged on the upper wall of the bottom plate (1) on one side of the dust storage box (4), the purification tube (49) is arranged between the air outlet end of the gas-liquid separator (47) and the pipeline clamp (51), and the liquid return tube (50) is communicated between the liquid outlet end of the gas-liquid separator (47) and the water storage cavity (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210539432.4A CN114712978A (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2022-05-18 | Based on reverse impact type air primary filter for purification unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210539432.4A CN114712978A (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2022-05-18 | Based on reverse impact type air primary filter for purification unit |
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