CN1147118A - Dynamic bus position display system - Google Patents
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- CN1147118A CN1147118A CN 95117192 CN95117192A CN1147118A CN 1147118 A CN1147118 A CN 1147118A CN 95117192 CN95117192 CN 95117192 CN 95117192 A CN95117192 A CN 95117192A CN 1147118 A CN1147118 A CN 1147118A
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Abstract
A dynamic bus position display system can display the positions of all running buses on the route on the bus station name board and in the bus, thereby providing the dynamic running distribution of the buses to the passengers waiting for the bus and the drivers of the bus. The invention does not adopt any positioning technology, but utilizes the inherent characteristics of the public transportation system to express the position information of the bus by data transmission in a specific mode, thereby leading the realization cost of the invention to be very low.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment and method of dynamic bus position display system, specifically a kind ofly can demonstrate the dynamic bus position display system of the position of the motorbus that all are moving on this route on the station sign indicator of bus platform and on the motorbus.
U.S. Hughes Aircraft Co application number be No.87105803 patent disclosure a kind of delivery tool positioning system, it is contained in automated radio frequency transmitter on the delivery vehicle by several, by a preset time interval repeat its transmission transmitter identification codes, transmit above-mentioned signal to central treating stations by relay station, determine the position of each transmitter according to the mistiming that arrives central treating stations.Determine the position of transmitter owing to adopt the radiolocation technology, it must comprise three signal relay stations and several reference transmitters, and central treating stations, central authorities' treating stations comprises that the operator shows and control device, signal arrival time difference processor etc., if this location system for means of delivery is used for showing on bus platform aspect the bus location, then the receiver on each platform all is equivalent to a central treating stations, for the public transit system that has huge quantity public transport platform, if this method realization expense is extremely high.
The Hsinchu City, Taiwan Province begins to use a kind of dynamic bus information system in September, 95, it adopts the satellite positioning navigation instrument that is contained on the motorbus to determine the position of motorbus, and the positional information of the motorbus after this position data sent to a channel that central treating stations utilizes TV station again and will handle is transmitted to the reception televisor on each bus platform, and the passenger understands the position at bus place by TV screen.This system needs expensive satellite positioning navigation instrument and the data that the satellite positioning navigation instrument receives is sent to the emitter of central treating stations, and take a television channel, need one on each platform and receive televisor, it takies a data transmission channel of transmitter and the television channel of a 6MH2 bandwidth aspect acquisition frequency.
The present invention is exactly at the deficiencies in the prior art, do not need any location technologies such as radiolocation or satnav, only need to change on the station sign indicator of the data sending apparatus of low expense and the platform that the Data Receiving treating apparatus just can be implemented in motorbus with motorbus on demonstrate the position of all motorbuses that is moving in this road, and the equipment of apparatus of the present invention on motorbus can allow the driver grasp the dynamic operation distribution situation that this route gets on a bus, thereby the driver is driven with a rational speed, improve the motorbus operational efficiency.The present invention is provided with a central treating stations, and it can be to operation dynamic surveillance and the record that has each that motorbus of the present invention is housed, and can carry out various statistics, as the order of classes or grades at school of per car operation every day, time etc.
According to the present invention, dynamic bus position display system can be used for determining the position of any motorbus, that forms bus position display system has some to be fit to be contained on the motorbus, same radio frequency transmitter signal, and there are several to be contained in video receiver on each bus platform respectively, be used to receive the signal that the transmitter from the motorbus is sent, receiver is handled signal, obtain the positional information of this road motorbus, offer the passenger or the bus driver that are waiting for bus.
Each transmitter is made can emitting radio frequency signal, and each transmitter can be compiled transmitter identification codes and information code to the device in the signal that it launches except that having, and the radiofrequency signal of all transmitters all is similar.
Each receives the radiofrequency signal that function receives above-mentioned transmitter, each receiver except that geocoding not, all receiver circuits all are identical, each receiver can only be handled the signal that the geocoding radio frequency sending set identical with it sent like this, compole was short when each transmitter was intactly launched a coded message that enough allows receiver identification, less than centisecond.
Device receives the signal that all transmitter emissions come at the receiver of the central treating stations of public transport company inside.And all signals are handled, to each motorbus operation under the ruuning situation analytic statistics of each each motorbus of route and the monitor record dynamically, and the order of classes or grades at school that each car is moved every day added up, make daily sheet.
For large size city, every bus routes may be oversize, at this moment if make each transmitter can both cover whole route, the then essential individual transmitter power that improves, like this for a large amount of transmitters then cost can increase considerably, the color radiofrequency signal relay station of suggestion, the signal that relay station received RF signal transmitter is sent, and this signal transmitted with bigger power.The position of relay station should be high relatively, can increase the radiofrequency signal coverage on the one hand, can reduce the shielding effect of high building on the other hand, guarantee information transmission better.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is a workflow diagram of radio frequency sending set.
Fig. 2 is a representational radio frequency transmitter signal functional block diagram, has wherein indicated critical piece.
Fig. 3 is a representational concrete radio frequency transmitter signal circuit diagram, does not comprise the display part among the figure.
Fig. 4 is a representational concrete radio frequency transmitter signal display part circuit diagram, and it can show this parking stall of this route respectively and put and other vehicle distribution situation.
Fig. 5 is a representational radio frequency transmitter signal display design sketch.
Fig. 6 is a representational concrete video receiver circuit diagram.
Fig. 7 is the design sketch of a representational video receiver display.
Fig. 8 is a workflow diagram of central treating stations.
The address setting of IC circuit 1 is represented route in the present invention, geocoding setting at the motorbus of different routes operation is different, the motorbus that instrument moves on same route just has identical geocoding, identical such as 10 all bus geocodings, 7 all bus geocodings are also identical, and 10 bus are different with the geocoding of 7 bus, when IC1 adopts UN3578-108A/AM, geocoding has 10, can be set as 2 in the present invention
10=1024 kinds of states, also can distinguish 1024 different bus routes, 8 bit data coding is used to indicate the platform coding of a certain route, wherein the coding of 4 bit data composition is represented the platform identification code, the D5 bit data is used as the demonstration control of rolling off the production line, the D6 bit data triggers as forbidding showing, the D7 position is as intelligent closing control.On a route, the platform of uplink and downlink is symmetrical, so the platform encoding setting of identical name is identical, the platform number rolls off the production line and can accurately distinguish 24 * 2=32 on the route different platform if the present invention comprises in 15 on next bar route of generalized case.For the ease of public transport company to operation situation high-efficiency management, also be provided with the vehicle identification function in this circuit, by this function, public transport company adopts device of the present invention can know that any car arrives the time of arbitrary platform, the vehicle identification function realizes by following principle, certain car when platform transmits, the platform at this car place of emission earlier.Identification code has been launched 2-3 all over back (determining according to the integrated circuit that is adopted), the vehicle identification code of launching this car again in Interrupted Carrier Wave signal not.Platform identification code and vehicle identification coding switch to the IC1 data terminal by channel selection circuit IC4.
The of the present invention radio frequency part of device on motorbus also comprises receiving circuit, this receiving circuit can give on the one hand that this car driver provides that all are moving on this route dynamic, and determine the right speed of this car, try to achieve a preferable efficiency of operation.On the other hand, judged whether that by receiving circuit other vehicle transmits, and make this car when not having other vehicle emitting radio frequency signal, just launch this car signal from kinetic energy, and form a kind of queuing emission sequential, can prevent effectively that the signal that overlaps each other from occurring.
When not transmitting, circuit is configured to stand-by state, and this moment, the NODE end of IC1 was low level, was in decoding process, and electronic switch IC16-1,2 disconnects, the IC14 disconnection, and IC15 connects, receiving circuit IC3 work.When waiting certain motorbus in-track platform to transmit, this signal is received by IC3, send into IC1 after amplifying shaping, if the address bit that the address bit that receives and this IC1 are provided with is complementary, then data bit is just stored, after second data come, address bit must mate once more, the data bit inspection is carried out to the data bit of original storage in the coupling back, if two Data Matching unanimities, these data just are sent to output terminal (D1, D2 ... D8), detailed principle of work can because of the concrete integrated circuit of surplus usefulness different.D1, D2, D3, D4 represent the platform identification code, whether D5 end data control code translator is deciphered, also be sheet selected control system, decoder is only launched the motorbus of uplink when D5 is 1 signal interpretation and demonstration, D5 is 0 o'clock, only downlink is deciphered, if the data that receive are the platform identification code, the D6 end is 1, is the data of the code of expression motorbus own as if what receive, the D6 end is 0, forbids that decoder for decoding shows.
D7 bit data control IC25 or IC26, make IC19 or IC24 can accurately accomplish when order triggers next bit LED demonstration, to close the LED that is originally just showing, because motorbus is during from originating station, represent each platform coding successively as plus coujnt, output terminal triggers from Y0 to Y15 successively when IC18 or IC23 decoding like this, when new platform coding arrives, code translator output is made as the Yn end and uprises, then original demonstration is the Yn-1 position, need it is closed, become the high level pulse of IC24 output Yn-1 by IC19, accomplish that Yn-1 corresponding end display closes, when motorbus when the terminus is returned, the counter counting that subtracts, IC18 or IC23 decoding output terminal are that order end from Y15 to Y0 is followed successively by height, at this moment establish when Yn end and become when high, what then originally showing is the Yn+1 end, closing Yn+1 end resets corresponding display by the Yn+1 end output height of IC19 or IC24 to finish, it is high by IC25 or the control automatically of IC26 do that IC19 or IC24 are output as Yn-1 end or Yn+1 end, principle is as follows: when a decoded coded signal of energy comes then, if motorbus from the initial point direction live terminal point when travelling K switch put the S end, output terminal Q is a low level, then CH7 also is a low level, the CPU end of IC25 is changed to high level, CP
DEnd is changed to low level, IC25 is changed to the subtraction counting, when a coded signal arrives, so signal can be decoded, then the CH5 end transmits low level pulse, littlely make set end PR obtain a low level spike pulse after it, the data of CH1-CH4 are got to the IC25 output terminal, the low level pulse of CH5 is made IC25 make to subtract 1 counting after anti-phase simultaneously, because in cmos circuit, transmission time makes IC25 subtract counting to fan-out factor according to doing greater than 200ns after one-level is anti-phase, and the sequential of the counting that subtracts is after PR set.
The bus that act as of analog switch IC17, IC16 is isolated, and power switch IC14, IC15 can adopt TH8778 or transistor switching circuit etc.
1 is display pannel among Fig. 5, and 2 is light-emitting diode display, and 3 and 4 is unillustrated parts, and 5 is name of station, and on behalf of this parking stall, the available at the middle and upper levels red LBD of two-layer LED put, and lower floor represents other vehicle distribution situation with green LED.Cover on the LED with dark transparent panel during actual the use and will have better display effect.
1 is display pannel among Fig. 7, and 2 is name of station, and 3 is the our station mark, and 4 is light-emitting diode display, and 5 and 6 is unillustrated part.
What the volume of receiver can be done in addition is very little, as size as the beeper, thus can be on one's body the passenger with the receiving circuit band, it is dynamic to make the passenger can both understand motorbus anywhere.
Estimate that by the inventor circuit cost of each radio frequency part is in 150 yuan, the circuit cost of each radio frequency receiving unit is in 50 yuan.
Appended circuit diagram is just realized one of form of the present invention among the present invention, receiving circuit, and radiating circuit is conventional design all, thereby does not need to further specify, and about coding-decoding circuit, can adopt any intimate IC circuit.
The A1-A10 of coding-decoding circuit IC1 end the running route of represent its motorbus that is mounted is set, be encoded at 0000000111 o'clock such as 7 bus, the A1-A3 end is disconnected inductive switch, all the other closures get final product.
The platform identification code is generated by circuit automatically by the order from the originating station to the terminus.
The setting of vehicle identification code is by the switch setting of the 1B-4B end of IC4, and every route can be discerned 16 different motorbuses in appended circuit.
Push switch AN does emission control, when the every platform of this car, presses the AN switch by ticket seller or driver, and circuit i.e. work automatically.
K switch is a line options function up and down, when motorbus be from originating station toward terminus direction row during the beginning, K switch places 5 ends of IC6-3, when when originating station is returned in the terminus, K switch is put the R end.
Receiving circuit is provided with according to the place route of its platform that is mounted definite to the A1-A10 end of IC22 to inductive switch, the switch of the 05 end correspondence of ICC22 is to stand direction or terminus to terminal to the originating station direction at originating station according to the platform that is mounted, and determines whether to make signal through phase inverter.
To Information Statistics processing aspect, utilize the output signal of IC10-3, the D6 end is that the vehicle coded message is handled D1-D5 data and time unification for this information of low level interval scale, realization is to the time keeping statistics of arbitrary car to arbitrary station, these all are conventional design, thereby do not need to further specify.
For the mode that illustrates that the present invention can be used effectively, here according to the present invention to dynamic bus position display system, done introduction, but be to be understood that, application of the present invention is not limited to aforesaid way, thereby, for by any and all modifications and modification that experts did, all be considered to be in the scope and spirit of determining in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1, a kind of dynamic bus position display system, it is used for the station sign indicator at bus platform, on the motorbus and the position that shows motorbus in the public transport company, this dynamic bus position display system comprises:
A, somely be fit to be contained on the motorbus, same transmitter, each above-mentioned transmitter is made the energy emitting radio frequency signal, each transmitter decapacitation is transmitter identification codes, platform identification code, route identification code are enrolled outside the device that goes in the signal of being launched, and the radiofrequency signal of all transmitters is all similar.
B, several are fit to be contained in the receiver on the bus platform, and each receives function and receives the signal that above-mentioned transmitter is sent, and each receiver is except that the geocoding difference according to the decision of place route, and all receivers are all similar.
C, a central treating stations, it has the device of the radiofrequency signal that receives each transmitter emission, with the address code in the signal, numeric data code and time keeping device together, and printout, show output unit.
2,, wherein comprise receiving trap in each above-mentioned transmitter at the dynamic bus position display system described in the claim 1.Receiving trap is judged the working condition of other transmitter, if other transmitters are arranged simultaneously in work then forbid the work of this transmitter, request also must could be worked after other transmitter battery has fired even this transmitter has emission, and this mode can prevent the signal that overlaps each other effectively.
3, the dynamic bus position display system described in claim 2, the time that wherein at every turn transmits is no more than centisecond.
4, the circuit that statement in claim 1, coding that can will set in advance are compiled in the signal of transmitter emission adopts the special IC to encode.
5, can encode to address code more than at least 4 and at least 7 bit data sign indicating numbers at the integrated circuit described in the claim 4 with encoding function.
6, in claim 1 statement, the circuit that the transmitter coding signal transmitted can be decoded adopts special IC to decode.
7, can decode to the coded signal of the coding circuit described in claim 4 at the integrated circuit described in the claim 6 with decoding function.
8, a kind of dynamic bus position display system, it is used for the station sign indicator at bus platform, on the motorbus and the position that shows motorbus in the public transport company, this dynamic bus position display system comprises:
A, somely be fit to be contained on the motorbus, each transmitter that same transmitter is only stated is made the energy emitting radio frequency signal, each transmitter decapacitation is transmitter identification codes, platform identification code, route identification code are compiled outside the device that goes in the signal that the people launched, and the radiofrequency signal of all transmitters is all similar.
B, several are fit to be contained in the receiver on the bus platform, and each receives function and receives the signal that above-mentioned transmitter is sent, and each receiver is except that the geocoding difference according to the decision of place route, and all receivers are all similar.
C, a central treating stations, it has the device of the radiofrequency signal that receives each transmitter emission, with the address code in the signal, numeric data code and time keeping device together, and printout, show output unit.
9, the dynamic bus position display system of stating as claim 8, the coded signal in the transmitter signal is wherein represented the route identification code of motorbus with address code.Transmitter identification codes also is that the vehicle identification coding represents that with numeric data code the identification code of platform is also represented with numeric data code.
10, the identification code described in claim 9 adopts the timesharing radiation pattern, also promptly launches address code and the numeric data code of representing the platform identification code earlier.Launch address code and the numeric data code of representing vehicle identification code then under the unbroken situation of carrier signal again, each emission will guarantee that receiver receives the signal that correct reflection is made in complete being enough to.
11, the dynamic bus position display system described in claim 8, wherein address code is set by code switch.Corresponding transmitter and receiver address code is set identical.
On behalf of the numeric data code of vehicle identification code, 12, dynamic bus position display system as claimed in claim 8 wherein set by the code switch of coding circuit digital coding end.
13, send out the described dynamic bus position display system of claim 8, wherein represent the numeric data code of platform identification code to be generated automatically by the adding circuit in the transmitter, adding circuit is made additional calculation to the number of times of transmitter emission.
On behalf of the numeric data code of platform identification code, 14, dynamic bus position display system as claimed in claim 8 wherein comprise 5 data bit, also promptly can identification code 2 concerning every route to each address code
5=32 different platforms.
15, dynamic bus position display system as claimed in claim 8, wherein adorn in the motorbus and platform on the display of radio-frequency transmitter can only show information about platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB951171925A CN1152353C (en) | 1995-09-30 | 1995-09-30 | Dynamic bus position display system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB951171925A CN1152353C (en) | 1995-09-30 | 1995-09-30 | Dynamic bus position display system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1147118A true CN1147118A (en) | 1997-04-09 |
| CN1152353C CN1152353C (en) | 2004-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB951171925A Expired - Fee Related CN1152353C (en) | 1995-09-30 | 1995-09-30 | Dynamic bus position display system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1152353C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1114917C (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 2003-07-16 | 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 | Method and device for recording information on a carrier |
| CN100382127C (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2008-04-16 | 韩国电气通信公社 | Method for providing time of bus arriving using special short-term communication |
| CN1541863B (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2011-07-06 | 盖德德国有限责任公司 | Motor vehicle module and method for influencing the changing of traffic lights |
| CN105869425A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-17 | 合肥天地软件科技有限公司 | Telephone booth type multifunctional electronic bus-stop board |
-
1995
- 1995-09-30 CN CNB951171925A patent/CN1152353C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8279084B2 (en) | 1920-09-24 | 2012-10-02 | Kt Corporation | Method for providing bus arrival time for passengers by using DSRC |
| CN1114917C (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 2003-07-16 | 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 | Method and device for recording information on a carrier |
| CN100382127C (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2008-04-16 | 韩国电气通信公社 | Method for providing time of bus arriving using special short-term communication |
| CN1541863B (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2011-07-06 | 盖德德国有限责任公司 | Motor vehicle module and method for influencing the changing of traffic lights |
| CN105869425A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-17 | 合肥天地软件科技有限公司 | Telephone booth type multifunctional electronic bus-stop board |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1152353C (en) | 2004-06-02 |
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