CN114711168A - Poultry is bred with throwing material detecting system - Google Patents
Poultry is bred with throwing material detecting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114711168A CN114711168A CN202210259397.0A CN202210259397A CN114711168A CN 114711168 A CN114711168 A CN 114711168A CN 202210259397 A CN202210259397 A CN 202210259397A CN 114711168 A CN114711168 A CN 114711168A
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- box body
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- fixedly connected
- collecting
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 157
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003331 infrared imaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
- A01K31/165—Egg collecting or counting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V8/00—Prospecting or detecting by optical means
- G01V8/10—Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, and particularly relates to a feeding detection system for poultry breeding. The poultry farming cage has the advantages that feeding operation and residual feed recycling operation of poultry farming are realized, the survival state of poultry in the current farming cage is detected, farming personnel can be reminded of cleaning operation of dead poultry in time, the farming state of the farming cage can be monitored, the dead poultry can be cleaned in time, bacteria breeding caused by untimely cleaning of the dead poultry is avoided, diseases are reduced, egg collection is facilitated, the labor intensity of farming personnel is reduced, and the poultry farming benefit is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a feeding detection system for poultry breeding.
Background
At present, the large-scale henhouses are all in stacked cages (a 4-layer stacked cage henhouse generally raises about 3 ten thousand chickens, a 6-layer and 8-layer stacked cage henhouse generally raises about 5-10 ten thousand chickens with steel mesh walkways in the middle), each cage generally raises about 6 chickens, if the chickens die in the cage sporadically, a breeder inspects whether the chickens are in the cage or not in the first day, the inspection is very laborious and time-consuming, the labor cost is very high, and once the dead chickens are not picked up in the cage, the chicken epidemic disease can be caused, even the whole group is attacked, the chicken feed intake is sharply reduced, the egg yield is rapidly reduced, and therefore, a poultry breeding feed detection system is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a feeding detection system for poultry breeding, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a feeding detection system for poultry breeding comprises a bracket and breeding cages which are distributed along an array and fixedly connected with the bracket, one side of the bracket is connected with a movable frame which is connected with the bracket in a sliding way and has a U-shaped structure, the interior of the movable frame is connected with a collecting mechanism in a sliding way, one side of the collecting mechanism close to the bracket is provided with detection mechanisms which are sequentially arranged along the vertical direction, a collecting component which is sleeved with the collecting mechanism in a sliding way is arranged at the bottom of the detecting mechanism, a feed feeding and recovering mechanism is arranged at one side of the collecting mechanism adjacent to the detecting mechanism, the top of the collecting mechanism is provided with a feeding mechanism connected with a feed feeding and recovering mechanism, the bottom of the movable frame is provided with a feed receiving groove, one side of the collecting mechanism, which is far away from the bracket, is provided with a first pushing unit fixedly connected with the movable frame, and the output end of the first pushing unit is fixedly connected with the collecting mechanism;
the collecting component comprises a collecting component movably sleeved with the collecting mechanism, a collecting and conveying mechanism arranged outside the collecting mechanism and connected with the distributing mechanism, and a guiding mechanism arranged at the front end of the collecting and conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the distributing mechanism comprises a first box body which is in sliding sleeve connection with the collecting mechanism, a partition plate which is arranged inside the first box body and is distributed along the vertical direction, a first conveying belt which is arranged on the partition plate and is close to the annular structure on one side of the guiding mechanism, a first feeding hole is formed in one side of the first box body close to the guiding mechanism, a first connecting channel which is parallel to the top of the first conveying belt and a first discharging hole which is distributed along the length direction of the first connecting channel are penetrated through the partition plate, a baffle is in sliding sleeve connection with the first discharging hole, a pressing plate fixedly connected with one side of the first conveying belt is far away from the baffle, a first spring fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the top of the first box body is fixedly connected with the top of the first box body, a second pushing unit fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the first box body is installed on one side of the partition plate far away from the first conveying belt, an adapter tube is fixedly connected with an extension rod which is in sliding connection with the first connecting channel, one end of the extension rod extending out of the first connecting channel is fixedly connected with a first obliquely arranged shifting plate, and an extending channel used for extending out of the adapter tube penetrates through the bottom of the first box body.
Preferably, collect conveying mechanism include with the box two of collection mechanism rigid coupling, box two be close to one side of collecting mechanism set up the feed inlet three and encircle the conveyer belt two of the loop configuration in three outer lanes of feed inlet, loop configuration's its and two sliding connection's of conveyer belt guide way has all been seted up to the both sides inside wall of box two, and the feed inlet three is kept away from one side of collecting mechanism and is installed the preceding baffle with box two rigid couplings, and feed inlet three runs through the bin outlet two that has box two near one side of collecting mechanism, and bin outlet two communicates with distribution mechanism, and the switch board two that the slope set up is installed to one side that bin outlet two stretched into box two.
Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a rotating shaft connected with the collecting and conveying mechanism through a bearing seat, a turnover plate is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating shaft, and side baffles are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the turnover plate.
Preferably, the top rigid coupling cross section of switching pipe is the slurcam of trapezium structure, and feed inlet two has been seted up to one side that the switching pipe is close to the baffle, and a conveyer belt runs through to have along its length direction setting place hole one, and the inner circle of conveyer belt one slides and cup joints the multiunit live-rollers one that cup joints with box activity, and one of them live-rollers one stretches out the one end of box one and installs motor one.
Preferably, the inner ring of the second conveying belt is movably sleeved with a plurality of groups of second rotating rollers which are movably sleeved with the second box body, one end of one second rotating roller, which extends out of the second box body, is provided with a second motor, and the second conveying belt penetrates through a second placing hole which is formed in the second conveying belt along the length direction of the second conveying belt.
Preferably, feeding mechanism is including setting up the hopper at the movable frame top, and the conveyer pipe that sets up along vertical direction is installed to the bottom of hopper, and detection mechanism includes the control box with collection mechanism rigid coupling, and the infrared sensor that is used for detecting is installed to one side that the control box is close to breeding the cage, and the internally mounted of control box has controller and wireless transceiver, and display screen, power source and data interface are installed to one side of control box.
Preferably, the feed feeding and recycling mechanism comprises a feeding pipe obliquely arranged, a first butt joint pipe arranged at the higher end of the feeding pipe, and a second butt joint pipe in sliding sleeve connection with the first butt joint pipe, the top of the other end of the second butt joint pipe is fixedly connected with a third butt joint pipe communicated with the output end of the feeding mechanism, an extraction pipe of a U-shaped structure is installed on one side of the feeding pipe, the bottom of one side, far away from the support, of the extraction pipe is in sliding sleeve connection with the third butt joint pipe, the third butt joint pipe is connected with a recycling pipe fixedly connected with a collecting mechanism, and an air suction pump is installed on the extraction pipe.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a third box body which is connected with the distributing mechanism in a sliding and sleeved mode and is connected with the movable frame in a sliding mode, the distributing mechanism stretches into one side of one end of the third box body to be provided with a vertical plate, one side, far away from the distributing mechanism, of the vertical plate is provided with a material receiving plate, one side of the material receiving plate is provided with a first clamping unit fixedly connected with the vertical plate, the other side of the material receiving plate is provided with a second clamping unit fixedly connected with the third box body, the bottom of the vertical plate is provided with a transverse plate, the bottom of the transverse plate is provided with a third pushing unit fixedly connected with the third box body, the top of the transverse plate is provided with a fourth pushing unit, and the top output end of the fourth pushing unit is provided with a supporting plate.
Preferably, one side that distribution mechanism was kept away from to the riser is seted up and is run through the window of box three, and the opening part of window articulates there is the apron, and centre gripping unit one includes the housing with three rigid couplings of box, and the internally mounted of housing has the butt board one that cup joints with three sliding of box, and the one end that butt board one stretched into the housing is installed and is promoted unit five, and the butt board two that cup joints with three sliding of box is installed to the bottom of butt board one, and the one end that butt board two stretched into the housing is installed and is promoted unit six, and the structure of centre gripping unit one and centre gripping unit two is unanimous.
In the present invention,
through the arrangement of the bracket, the breeding cage, the movable frame, the collecting mechanism, the feeding mechanism, the feed feeding and recovering mechanism, the detecting mechanism, the collecting component, the feed receiving groove, the pushing unit I, the collecting and conveying mechanism, the guiding mechanism, the distributing mechanism, the box body II, the feed inlet III, the conveying belt II, the material shifting plate II, the front baffle plate, the guide groove, the box body I, the partition plate, the feed inlet I, the conveying belt I, the connecting channel I, the material discharging port I, the baffle plate, the pressing plate, the pushing unit II, the transfer pipe, the extension rod, the material shifting plate I, the extending channel, the rotating shaft, the turnover plate, the side baffle plate, the conveying pipe, the box body III, the vertical plate, the material receiving plate, the transverse plate, the pushing unit III and the supporting plate, the design firstly realizes the operation of feeding and residual feed recovery of the poultry breeding, and simultaneously detects the survival state of the poultry in the current breeding cage during the process of feeding and residual feed recovery, the poultry cage can remind breeding personnel to clean dead poultry in time, the breeding state of the breeding cage can be monitored, the dead poultry can be cleaned in time, bacterial breeding caused by untimely cleaning of the dead poultry is avoided, the occurrence of diseases is reduced, meanwhile, eggs generated by the poultry are collected, conveyed and placed in the process of feeding and recycling of residual feed, the collection of the eggs is facilitated, the labor intensity of the breeding personnel is reduced, and the poultry breeding benefit is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding detection system for poultry farming according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a receiving assembly of the feeding detection system for poultry farming according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning collar of a feeding detection system for poultry farming according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a distribution mechanism of a feeding detection system for poultry farming according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a dispensing mechanism of a feeding detection system for poultry farming according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a receiving and conveying mechanism of a feeding detection system for poultry farming according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting mechanism of a feeding detection system for poultry farming according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 support, 2 breeding cages, 3 movable frames, 4 collecting mechanisms, 5 feeding mechanisms, 6 feed feeding and recovering mechanisms, 7 detection mechanisms, 8 collecting assemblies, 9 feed receiving grooves, 10 pushing units I, 11 collecting and conveying mechanisms, 12 guide mechanisms, 13 distributing mechanisms, 21 box II, 22 feed inlet III, 23 conveying belts II, 24 stirring plates II, 25 front baffle plates, 26 guide grooves, 31 box I, 32 partition plates, 33 feed inlet I, 35 conveying belts I, 36 connecting channels I, 37 discharge port I, 38 baffle plates, 39 pressing plates, 310 pushing units II, 311 transfer pipes, 312 extension rods, 313 stirring plates I, 314 extending channels, 41 rotating shafts, 42 turnover plates, 43 side baffle plates, conveying pipes 501, 51 box III, 52 vertical plates, 54 feed receiving plates, 55 transverse plates, 56 pushing units III, 57 supporting plates, 61 feeding pipes, 62 extracting pipes and 63 recovering pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a poultry breeding feeding detection system comprises a bracket 1 and breeding cages 2 which are distributed along an array and fixedly connected with the bracket 1, one side of the bracket 1 is connected with a movable frame 3 which is in a U-shaped structure and is connected with the movable frame in a sliding way, the inner part of the movable frame 3 is connected with a collection mechanism 4 in a sliding way, one side of the collection mechanism 4 close to the bracket 1 is provided with a detection mechanism 7 which is sequentially arranged along the vertical direction, the bottom of the detection mechanism 7 is provided with a collecting component 8 which is sleeved with the collection mechanism 4 in a sliding way, one side of the collection mechanism 4 adjacent to the detection mechanism 7 is provided with a feed feeding and recovering mechanism 6, the top of the collection mechanism 4 is provided with a feeding mechanism 5 which is connected with the feed feeding and recovering mechanism 6, the bottom of the movable frame 3 is provided with a feed receiving groove 9, one side of the collection mechanism 4 far away from the bracket 1 is provided with a pushing unit I10 which is fixedly connected with the movable frame 3, the output end of the first pushing unit 10 is fixedly connected with the collecting mechanism 4;
the collecting component 8 comprises a collecting component 13 movably sleeved with the collecting mechanism 4, a collecting and conveying mechanism 11 arranged outside the collecting mechanism 4 and connected with the distributing mechanism 13, and a guide mechanism 12 arranged at the front end of the collecting and conveying mechanism 11.
Further, the distributing mechanism 13 includes a first box 31 slidably sleeved with the collecting mechanism 4, a partition 32 disposed inside the first box 31 and distributed along a vertical direction, a first conveying belt 35 of an annular structure disposed on one side of the partition 32 close to the guiding mechanism 12, a first feed inlet 33 disposed on one side of the first box 31 close to the guiding mechanism 12, a first connecting channel 36 flush with the top of the first conveying belt 35 and a first discharge outlet 37 equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the first connecting channel 36, a baffle 38 slidably sleeved on the first discharge outlet 37, a pressing plate 39 fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 38 far from the first conveying belt 35, a first spring fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the first box 31 fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 39, a second pushing unit 310 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first box 31 mounted to one side of the partition 32 far from the first conveying belt 35, an adapter tube 311 fixedly connected to the output end of the second pushing unit 310, an extension rod 312 in sliding connection with the first connecting channel 36 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the second pushing unit 310, of the adapter tube 311, a first obliquely arranged material shifting plate 313 is fixedly connected to one end, extending out of the first connecting channel 36, of the extension rod 312, a first extending channel 314 for extending out of the adapter tube 311 penetrates through the bottom of the first box 31, and a seventh pushing unit fixedly connected with the collecting mechanism 4 is installed at the bottom of the first box 31.
Especially, collect conveying mechanism 11 and include the second 21 of box with collection mechanism 4 rigid coupling, the annular structure's that the second 21 of box is close to collection mechanism 4 one side has seted up feed inlet three 22, and encircle the second 23 of conveyer belt of the annular structure in feed inlet three 22 outer lane, its and the second 23 sliding connection's of conveyer belt guide way 26 is all seted up to the both sides inside wall of box two 21, the preceding baffle 25 with the second 21 rigid coupling of box is installed to the one side that collection mechanism 4 was kept away from to feed inlet three 22, feed inlet three 22 is close to one side of collecting mechanism 4 and is run through the bin outlet two that has box two 21, and bin outlet two communicates with distribution mechanism 13, the setting-out board two 24 that the slope set up is installed to one side that bin outlet two stretched into box two 21.
Specifically, the guiding mechanism 12 includes a rotating shaft 41 connected with the collecting and conveying mechanism 11 through a bearing seat, a turning plate 42 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating shaft 41, side baffles 43 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the turning plate 42, and a motor four is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 41.
It is worth to explain, the top rigid coupling of adapter tube 311 is the kickboard of trapezium structure in cross section, and adapter tube 311 is close to the one side of baffle 32 and has seted up feed inlet two, and conveyer belt 35 runs through to have along its length direction set up place the hole one, and the inner circle of conveyer belt 35 slides to cup joint the multiunit live-rollers one that cup joints with box 31 activity, and one of them live-rollers one stretches out the one end of box 31 and installs motor one.
In addition, the inner ring of the second conveying belt 23 is movably sleeved with a plurality of groups of second rotating rollers which are movably sleeved with the second box body 21, one end of one of the second rotating rollers, which extends out of the second box body 21, is provided with a second motor, and the second conveying belt 23 is provided with a second placing hole which is formed in the length direction of the second conveying belt.
Besides, feeding mechanism 5 is including setting up the hopper at adjustable shelf 3 top, and the conveyer pipe 501 that sets up along vertical direction is installed to the bottom of hopper, and detection mechanism 7 includes the control box with the 4 rigid couplings of collection mechanism, and the infrared sensor that is used for detecting is installed to one side that the control box is close to breed cage 2, and the internally mounted of control box has controller and wireless transceiver, and display screen, power source and data interface are installed to one side of control box.
Furthermore, the fodder feeding and recycling mechanism 6 comprises a feeding pipe 61 arranged obliquely, a first butt joint pipe arranged at the higher end of the feeding pipe 61, a second butt joint pipe sleeved with the first butt joint pipe in a sliding mode, a third butt joint pipe communicated with the output end of the feeding mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the other end of the second butt joint pipe, an extraction pipe 62 of a U-shaped structure is installed on one side of the feeding pipe 61, the third butt joint pipe is slidably sleeved at the bottom of one side, away from the support 1, of the extraction pipe 62, the third butt joint pipe is connected with a recycling pipe 63 fixedly connected with the collecting mechanism 4, an air suction pump is installed on the extraction pipe 62, an eighth pushing unit fixedly connected with the collecting mechanism 4 is installed at the top of the feeding pipe 61, and a ninth pushing unit fixedly connected with the collecting mechanism 4 is installed at the bottom of the extraction pipe 62.
The first embodiment is as follows:
collecting mechanism 4 includes and cup joints with the sliding of distributing mechanism 13 and with third box 51 of adjustable shelf 3 sliding connection, distributing mechanism 13 stretches into one side of third box 51 one end and installs riser 52, the one side that distributing mechanism 13 was kept away from to riser 52 installs material receiving disc 54, material receiving disc 54 installs the first clamping unit with riser 52 rigid coupling in one side, material receiving disc 54 installs the second clamping unit with third box 51 rigid coupling in the opposite side, horizontal plate 55 is installed to riser 52 bottom, third pushing unit 56 with third box 51 rigid coupling is installed to horizontal plate 55 bottom, fourth pushing unit is installed at the top of horizontal plate 55, layer board 57 is installed to fourth pushing unit's top output, it has the passageway that runs through that sets up along vertical direction and cup joints with distributing mechanism 13 sliding on third box 51.
Example two:
one side that distribution mechanism 13 was kept away from to riser 52 is seted up and is run through the window of box three 51, the opening part of window articulates there is the apron, centre gripping unit one includes the housing with three 51 rigid couplings of box, the internally mounted of housing has the butt board one that slides and cup joint with three 51 of box, the one end that butt board one stretched into the housing is installed and is promoted unit five, butt board two that slides and cup joint with three 51 of box is installed to the bottom of butt board one, butt board two stretches into the one end of housing and installs and promote unit six, the structure of centre gripping unit one and centre gripping unit two is unanimous.
Example three:
Example four:
the cross section of the guide groove 26 is of a T-shaped structure, one end, extending into the guide groove 26, of the second conveying belt 23 is fixedly connected with T-shaped pull rods which are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the second conveying belt 23, and the pull rods are in sliding sleeve connection with the guide groove 26.
Example five:
the support 1 and the movable frame 3 are connected in a sliding mode through sliding rails and sliding blocks, a rack arranged along the length direction of the support 1 is installed at the top of the support 1, a gear is meshed at the top of the rack, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the gear, a motor III fixedly connected with the movable frame 3 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a controller is connected with a wireless transceiver, a motor I, a motor II, a motor III, a motor IV, a motor V, a pushing unit I10, a pushing unit II 310, a pushing unit III 56, a pushing unit IV, a pushing unit V, a pushing unit VI, a pushing unit VII, a pushing unit VIII, a pushing unit VII, a display screen, a power supply interface and a data interface.
The working principle is as follows: when feeding is needed, a motor III on the movable frame 3 is started, the movable frame 3 is enabled to move along the length direction of the support 1 under the action of a gear and a rack, the detection mechanism 7 can collect temperature information of poultry inside the breeding cage 2 when moving at the moment, then the collected information is transmitted to the controller, the controller analyzes and compares the collected infrared information to obtain thermal infrared imaging of the poultry inside the current breeding cage 1, then the thermal infrared imaging is identified, the number of live poultry inside the current breeding cage 1 is judged, when the number of the live poultry is less than a set value, the controller sends cleaning information to the wireless transceiver, and the wireless transceiver sends information to remote control equipment such as a mobile phone and the like, so that breeding personnel are reminded to clean;
meanwhile, when the movable frame 3 moves, the feed feeding and recovering mechanism is used for feeding or recovering residual feed, and the collecting assembly 8 and the collecting mechanism 4 can be used for collecting eggs produced by poultry;
in the process of feeding the feed, the first pushing unit 10 is started to push the collecting mechanism 4 to the direction of the bracket 1, the lower end of the feeding pipe 61 extends to the top of a feeding groove on the breeding cage 1, then the eighth pushing unit is started, the feeding pipe 61 moves downwards, an electromagnetic valve arranged on the feeding pipe 61 is opened, the feed is conveyed to the third butt joint pipe along the hopper and the conveying pipe 501, the doll enters the feeding pipe 61 along the second butt joint pipe, and then the feed is fed along the feeding groove when moving along with the movable frame 3;
in the process of recovering the residual feed, the pushing unit nine is started, the extraction pipe 62 moves downwards, the extraction pipe 62 extends into the feeding trough, then the air pump is started, the residual feed is conveyed to the recovery pipe 64 along the extraction pipe 62 and finally discharged to the feed receiving trough 9 to complete the recovery operation;
when eggs are collected, the pushing unit seventh is started to move the collecting component 8 downwards, the collecting component 8 moves from one end of the egg collecting tank to the other end along with the movement of the movable frame 3, the motor on the rotating shaft 41 is started to rotate the turnover plate 42, the front end of the turnover plate 42 is inclined downwards to abut against the top of the egg collecting tank, when the egg collecting device moves along with the movable frame 3, the eggs on the egg collecting tank move towards the interior of the collecting and conveying mechanism 11 along the turnover plate 42, the eggs enter the second box body 21 along the feed port III 22 on the second box body 21, then falls into the inner ring of the second conveying belt 23, eggs roll into the second placing hole of the second conveying belt 23, then the second conveyer belt 23 conveys the eggs to the second discharge opening, the second discharge opening and the first feed opening 33 push the eggs to the inside of the distribution mechanism 13 under the action of the second material shifting plate 24, and then the first conveyer belt 35 conveys the eggs in the same manner;
when the position of the eggs drop needs to be adjusted, the pushing unit 310 is started to push the adapter tube 311 to one side of the collecting mechanism 4, then the first material shifting plate 313 moves towards one side of the collecting mechanism 4, the pushing plate at the top of the adapter tube 311 pushes the pressing plate 39 at the next position upwards, the baffle plate 38 moves upwards, the first material outlet 37 at the next position is opened, then the eggs enter the interior of the adapter tube 311 along the second feeding hole on the adapter tube 311 under the action of the first material shifting plate 313, in order to avoid the eggs from falling down and being damaged because the speed is fast, the inner ring of the adapter tube 311 is provided with a brush for buffering, the eggs fall into the material receiving plate 54 in the collecting mechanism 4 along the adapter tube 311, when the eggs fall to the material receiving tray 54, a groove which is concave downwards and is used for placing the eggs is arranged on the material receiving tray 54 in advance, meanwhile, the third driving unit 56 is used for driving the position of the material receiving disc 54 placed on the top of the supporting plate 57;
when the material receiving discs 54 need to be placed on the tops of the supporting plates 57, the pushing unit IV is started to push the transverse plates 55 upwards, then the driving unit III 56 conveys the supporting plates 57 to the bottoms between the clamping unit I and the clamping unit II, at the moment, the pushing units V of the clamping unit I and the clamping unit II are started, the abutting plates I all extend into the bottoms of the second material receiving discs 54 at the bottommost part, then the pushing unit VI is started, the abutting plates II move, the two groups of abutting plates move in the direction away from each other in two directions, the two groups of abutting plates II move out from the bottoms of the material receiving discs 54 at the bottommost part, and the material receiving discs 43 at the bottommost part fall down to the tops of the pushing plates 57; this design has at first realized the poultry breeding throw the material and the recovery operation of surplus fodder, throw the material and the recovery in-process of surplus fodder simultaneously and detect the current state of surviving of breeding the inside poultry of cage, and can in time remind breeder to carry out the clearance operation of dying the birds, can monitor breed cage breeding state, in time clear up the birds of dying, avoid dying birds to clear up and lead to bacterial growing when not in time, reduce the disease and take place, throw the material simultaneously and collect the egg class that the birds produced in-process of the recovery of surplus fodder and carry the operation of placing, conveniently carry out the collection of egg class, the intensity of labour who has reduced breeder, improve the poultry benefit of breeding.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A poultry breeding feeding detection system comprises a support (1) and a breeding cage (2) which is distributed along an array and fixedly connected with the support (1), and is characterized in that one side of the support (1) is connected with a movable frame (3) of a U-shaped structure in sliding connection, the inner part of the movable frame (3) is connected with a collection mechanism (4) in sliding connection, one side of the collection mechanism (4) close to the support (1) is provided with a detection mechanism (7) which is sequentially distributed along the vertical direction, the bottom of the detection mechanism (7) is provided with a collection assembly (8) which is in sliding sleeve joint with the collection mechanism (4), one side of the collection mechanism (4) adjacent to the detection mechanism (7) is provided with a feed feeding recovery mechanism (6), the top of the collection mechanism (4) is provided with a feeding mechanism (5) connected with the feed recovery mechanism (6), a feed receiving groove (9) is formed in the bottom of the movable frame (3), a first pushing unit (10) fixedly connected with the movable frame (3) is installed on one side, away from the support (1), of the collecting mechanism (4), and the output end of the first pushing unit (10) is fixedly connected with the collecting mechanism (4);
the collecting component (8) comprises a collecting component (13) movably sleeved with the collecting mechanism (4), a collecting and conveying mechanism (11) arranged outside the collecting mechanism (4) and connected with the distributing mechanism (13), and a guiding mechanism (12) arranged at the front end of the collecting and conveying mechanism (11).
2. The poultry breeding feed detection system according to claim 1, wherein the distribution mechanism (13) comprises a first box body (31) slidably sleeved with the collection mechanism (4), partition plates (32) arranged inside the first box body (31) and distributed along a vertical direction, and a first annular conveying belt (35) arranged on one side, close to the guide mechanism (12), of the partition plates (32), a first feeding port (33) is formed in one side, close to the guide mechanism (12), of the first box body (31), the partition plates (32) penetrate through a first connecting channel (36) flush with the top of the first conveying belt (35) and first discharging ports (37) equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the first connecting channel (36), the first discharging ports (37) are slidably sleeved with baffle plates (38), and one side, far away from the first conveying belt (35), of the baffle plates (38) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (39), the top rigid coupling of clamp plate (39) has the spring one with box (31) top inside wall rigid coupling, one side that conveyer belt (35) was kept away from in baffle (32) is installed and is promoted unit two (310) with box (31) inside wall rigid coupling, it has switching pipe (311) to promote unit two (310) output rigid coupling, one side rigid coupling that pushing unit two (310) was kept away from in switching pipe (311) has extension rod (312) with connection channel (36) sliding connection, the one end rigid coupling that extension rod (312) stretched out connection channel (36) has a switch board (313) that the slope set up, box (31) bottom is run through and is used for stretching out passageway (314) that stretching out of switching pipe (311).
3. The feeding detection system for poultry farming according to claim 1, the collecting and conveying mechanism (11) comprises a second box body (21) fixedly connected with the collecting mechanism (4), a third feeding port (22) is formed in one side, close to the collecting mechanism (4), of the second box body (21), and a second conveying belt (23) of an annular structure surrounding the outer ring of the third feeding port (22), the inner side walls of the two sides of the second box body (21) are respectively provided with a guide groove (26) which is of an annular structure and is in sliding connection with the second conveying belt (23), one side of the third feed inlet (22) far away from the collecting mechanism (4) is provided with a front baffle (25) fixedly connected with the second box body (21), one side of the third feed inlet (22) near the collecting mechanism (4) is provided with a second discharge outlet of the second box body (21), and the second discharge port is communicated with the distribution mechanism (13), and one side of the second discharge port, which extends into the second box body (21), is provided with a second obliquely-arranged kick-out plate (24).
4. The poultry farming feeding detection system according to claim 1, wherein the guide mechanism (12) comprises a rotating shaft (41) connected with the collecting and conveying mechanism (11) through a bearing seat, a turning plate (42) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating shaft (41), and side baffles (43) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the turning plate (42).
5. The poultry breeding feed detection system according to claim 2, wherein a push plate with a trapezoidal cross section is fixedly connected to the top of the adapter tube (311), a feed inlet II is formed in one side, close to the partition plate (32), of the adapter tube (311), a first conveying belt (35) penetrates through a first placing hole formed in the length direction of the first conveying belt, a plurality of groups of first rotating rollers movably sleeved with the first box body (31) are slidably sleeved on the inner ring of the first conveying belt (35), and a first motor is mounted at one end, extending out of the first box body (31), of one rotating roller.
6. The poultry breeding feeding detection system according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of groups of second rotating rollers movably sleeved with the second box body (21) are movably sleeved on the inner ring of the second conveying belt (23), a second motor is installed at one end of one second rotating roller, which extends out of the second box body (21), and a second placing hole is formed in the second conveying belt (23) in a penetrating manner along the length direction of the second conveying belt.
7. The poultry breeding feed detection system according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (5) comprises a hopper arranged at the top of the movable frame (3), a conveying pipe (501) arranged in the vertical direction is installed at the bottom of the hopper, the detection mechanism (7) comprises a control box fixedly connected with the collection mechanism (4), an infrared sensor for detection is installed on one side of the control box close to the breeding cage (2), a controller and a wireless transceiver are installed inside the control box, and a display screen, a power supply interface and a data interface are installed on one side of the control box.
8. The poultry breeding feed detection system according to claim 1, wherein the feed feeding and recovery mechanism (6) comprises a feeding pipe (61) which is obliquely arranged, a first butt joint pipe arranged at a higher end of the feeding pipe (61), and a second butt joint pipe which is slidably sleeved with the first butt joint pipe, a third butt joint pipe communicated with an output end of the feeding mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the other end of the second butt joint pipe, an extraction pipe (62) of a U-shaped structure is installed at one side of the feeding pipe (61), a third butt joint pipe is slidably sleeved at the bottom of one side, away from the bracket (1), of the extraction pipe (62), the third butt joint pipe is connected with a recovery pipe (63) fixedly connected with the collection mechanism (4), and an air suction pump is installed on the extraction pipe (62).
9. The feeding detection system for poultry farming according to claim 1, the collecting mechanism (4) comprises a box body III (51) which is in sliding sleeve joint with the distributing mechanism (13) and is in sliding connection with the movable frame (3), a vertical plate (52) is installed on one side of one end, extending into the box body III (51), of the distributing mechanism (13), a material receiving plate (54) is installed on one side, far away from the distributing mechanism (13), of the vertical plate (52), the clamping unit I fixedly connected with the vertical plate (52) is installed on one side of the material receiving plate (54), the clamping unit II fixedly connected with the box body III (51) is installed on the other side of the material receiving plate (54), the transverse plate (55) is installed at the bottom of the vertical plate (52), the pushing unit III (56) fixedly connected with the box body III (51) is installed at the bottom of the transverse plate (55), the pushing unit IV is installed at the top of the transverse plate (55), and the supporting plate (57) is installed at the top output end of the pushing unit IV.
10. The poultry breeding feeding detection system according to claim 9, wherein a window penetrating through the third box body (51) is formed in one side, away from the distribution mechanism (13), of the vertical plate (52), a cover plate is hinged to an opening of the window, the first clamping unit comprises a housing fixedly connected with the third box body (51), a first abutting plate slidably sleeved with the third box body (51) is installed inside the housing, a fifth pushing unit is installed at one end, extending into the housing, of the first abutting plate, a second abutting plate slidably sleeved with the third box body (51) is installed at the bottom of the first abutting plate, a sixth pushing unit is installed at one end, extending into the housing, of the second abutting plate, and the first clamping unit and the second clamping unit are identical in structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210259397.0A CN114711168B (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Poultry is bred with throwing material detecting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210259397.0A CN114711168B (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Poultry is bred with throwing material detecting system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114711168A true CN114711168A (en) | 2022-07-08 |
| CN114711168B CN114711168B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210259397.0A Active CN114711168B (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Poultry is bred with throwing material detecting system |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB843521A (en) * | 1958-02-17 | 1960-08-04 | Nathaniel Grossmith | Improvements in or relating to poultry cages |
| CN211793713U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-10-30 | 任剑锋 | Breed cage egg class recovery unit |
| CN112005910A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-01 | 泉州台商投资区飞翔机械设计服务中心 | Livestock-raising is with fodder dispensing device of recoverable clout |
| CN113439665A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-28 | 安徽农业大学 | Ecological breeding pig house for polder pigs |
| CN215957768U (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-03-08 | 内蒙古绿水清山农牧科技有限公司 | Automatic egg collecting cage for large-scale poultry breeding |
-
2022
- 2022-03-16 CN CN202210259397.0A patent/CN114711168B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB843521A (en) * | 1958-02-17 | 1960-08-04 | Nathaniel Grossmith | Improvements in or relating to poultry cages |
| CN211793713U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-10-30 | 任剑锋 | Breed cage egg class recovery unit |
| CN112005910A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-01 | 泉州台商投资区飞翔机械设计服务中心 | Livestock-raising is with fodder dispensing device of recoverable clout |
| CN113439665A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-28 | 安徽农业大学 | Ecological breeding pig house for polder pigs |
| CN215957768U (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-03-08 | 内蒙古绿水清山农牧科技有限公司 | Automatic egg collecting cage for large-scale poultry breeding |
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| CN114711168B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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