CN114702969A - Coke oven heating system - Google Patents

Coke oven heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114702969A
CN114702969A CN202210441804.XA CN202210441804A CN114702969A CN 114702969 A CN114702969 A CN 114702969A CN 202210441804 A CN202210441804 A CN 202210441804A CN 114702969 A CN114702969 A CN 114702969A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coke oven
air
pipe
oven gas
cock
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202210441804.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪洲
胡晟
陈永宏
黄智辉
谢华根
施金芳
刘彬斌
孙俊
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Xinyu Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Xinyu Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Application filed by Xinyu Iron and Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Xinyu Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210441804.XA priority Critical patent/CN114702969A/en
Publication of CN114702969A publication Critical patent/CN114702969A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B21/00Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases
    • C10B21/10Regulating and controlling the combustion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a coke oven heating system, and relates to the technical field of coke ovens. The coke oven heating system comprises a coke oven gas main pipe, a coke oven gas transverse pipe, a coke oven gas exchange cock, an air main pipe, an air transverse pipe, an air exchange cock and a brace, wherein the coke oven gas transverse pipe is connected to the coke oven gas main pipe, the coke oven gas exchange cock is installed on the coke oven gas transverse pipe, the air transverse pipe is connected to the air main pipe, the air exchange cock is installed on the air transverse pipe, the coke oven gas transverse pipe and the air transverse pipe are both used for being connected to a fire standing pipeline, the brace is connected to a cock plate handle of the coke oven gas exchange cock and the air exchange cock, and the brace is used for pulling the cock plate handle to control the opening or closing of the coke oven gas exchange cock and the air exchange cock. The coke oven heating system can greatly improve the mature condition of coke cakes in the coking chamber, avoid the phenomena of difficult coke pouring and coke pushing and improve the temperature of the combustion chamber.

Description

Coke oven heating system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coke ovens, in particular to a coke oven heating system.
Background
At present, the structure of the double-flue coke oven of the large-scale coke oven is characterized in that a combustion chamber belongs to a double-flue gas circulation structure, but when a chute of the coke oven is burnt out or blocked in a large area, the following problems can occur:
1. the supply of coal gas and air is seriously influenced, the coal gas in the combustion chamber can not be completely combusted, the coal gas is wasted, and a chimney often emits black smoke, so that the environmental protection is seriously influenced;
2. when the chute is burned out only one side, for example, the chute burned out by air, the air is obviously insufficient so that the chute cannot be burned sufficiently, and the combustion chamber cannot provide enough heat for the mature coke cake; for example, the chute is burnt out, the gas quantity is not enough, and the heat generated by combustion is not enough.
The temperature of the coke cake in the area can be ensured only by correspondingly increasing the temperature of the adjacent flame paths, and even the temperature of the vertical flame paths can not be ensured by increasing the temperature of the adjacent flame paths. When the damage of the chute is much concentrated in a row of continuous damages, the coke maturation of two adjacent coking chambers is greatly influenced. The coke cake with a plurality of label numbers in the coke oven is difficult to push the coke during pushing the coke due to the reasons, the wall of the oven is damaged, the coke is poured, and the coke cake is hit on the lining plate of the coke tank to damage the lining plate during coke receiving. The quality of the coke produced by a plurality of coking chambers is unqualified, and the indexes such as M40, M10, CSR and the like are directly influenced, so that the production is seriously influenced. Unstable temperature indexes of coke oven, KAre all made of、KAnThe coke oven is not qualified continuously, and the service life of the coke oven is reduced. The temperature coefficients of the straight furnace and the like are not qualified for a long time, great difficulty is brought to the temperature adjustment work of the coke furnace, the workload of workers is increased, and the work efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a coke oven heating system which can greatly improve the mature condition of coke cakes in a coking chamber, avoid the phenomena of difficult coke falling and coke pushing and improve the temperature of a combustion chamber.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented as follows:
the invention provides a coke oven heating system which comprises a coke oven gas main pipe, a coke oven gas transverse pipe, a coke oven gas exchange cock, an air main pipe, an air transverse pipe, an air exchange cock and a brace, wherein the coke oven gas transverse pipe is connected to the coke oven gas main pipe, the coke oven gas exchange cock is installed on the coke oven gas transverse pipe, the air transverse pipe is connected to the air main pipe, the air exchange cock is installed on the air transverse pipe, the coke oven gas transverse pipe and the air transverse pipe are both used for being connected to a fire standing pipeline, the brace is connected to a cock plate handle of the coke oven gas exchange cock and the air exchange cock, and the brace is used for pulling the cock plate handle to control the opening or closing of the coke oven gas exchange cock and the air exchange cock.
In an alternative embodiment, the air main and the coke oven gas main are arranged parallel to one another.
In an optional embodiment, an air connecting pipe and an air vertical pipe are sequentially connected to the air horizontal pipe, the air vertical pipe is used for being connected to the vertical fire pipe, an air union is mounted on the air connecting pipe, and a detachable flow orifice plate is arranged in the air union.
In an alternative embodiment, the air exchange faucet further comprises a housing and a head, the housing has a circular cavity therein, the housing includes an air inlet and an air outlet which are oppositely disposed, the head is movably disposed in the circular cavity, one end of a faucet plate handle extends into the circular cavity and is rotatably connected with the housing, the faucet plate handle is further connected with the head, and the other end of the faucet plate handle extends out of the housing and is connected to the pull strip.
In an alternative embodiment, the end socket is of an arc-shaped structure and is movably attached to the side wall of the circular cavity.
In an alternative embodiment, the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the circular cavity, the plug plate rotates 45 degrees leftwards relative to the vertical central line to enable the seal head to be located between the air inlet and the air outlet, so that the air inlet is communicated with the air outlet, and the plug plate rotates 45 degrees rightwards relative to the vertical central line to enable the seal head to seal the air inlet.
In an alternative embodiment, the tap plate handle is provided with a kidney-shaped hole, the kidney-shaped hole extends along the length direction of the tap plate handle, and the brace is connected to the kidney-shaped hole through a screw.
In an alternative embodiment, the coke oven gas exchange cock is provided with a carbon removal hole, and the carbon removal hole can allow air to enter under the condition that the coke oven gas exchange cock is closed.
In an alternative embodiment, the coke oven heating system further comprises a coke oven gas connecting pipe and a coke oven gas vertical pipe which are sequentially connected with the coke oven gas horizontal pipe, and the coke oven gas vertical pipe is used for being connected to the vertical fire pipeline.
In an alternative embodiment, the coke oven heating system further comprises an adjusting cock, the adjusting cock being mounted between the coke oven gas exchange cock and the main coke oven gas pipe, the adjusting cock being adapted to adjust the flow of coke oven gas.
The coke oven heating system provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. after the coke oven heating system provided by the embodiment is adopted, the coke cake maturation of the coking chamber is greatly improved, the phenomena of difficult coke pouring and coke pushing do not occur, the temperature of the combustion chamber is increased to be over 80 ℃, and the maturation of the coke cake is effectively ensured;
2. because the damage to the coke tank of the coke quenching car is avoided, the maintenance cost of the coke tank is reduced, the damage to the furnace wall caused by green coke is reduced, and the service life of the coke furnace is prolonged;
3. under the condition of ensuring the mature coke cake, the coal gas for heating is obviously reduced after the coke cake is heated, the coal gas in the combustion chamber is fully combusted, and the phenomenon that a chimney smokes because the coal gas cannot be combusted is avoided;
4. the recovery rate of the coke oven chemical products is improved, the quality of the chemical products is ensured, meanwhile, the coke quality is greatly improved compared with the prior art, and the service life of the coke oven is prolonged;
5. the coke oven has the advantages of improving various temperature indexes of the coke oven, reducing the difficulty of temperature adjustment work, avoiding the need of cleaning coke, reducing the working strength and improving the working efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coke oven heating system provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the air exchange faucet in an open position;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the air exchange faucet in a closed position;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view in full section of an air loose joint;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flow orifice plate of fig. 4.
Icon: 100-a coke oven heating system; 110-main coke oven gas pipe; 120-coke oven gas horizontal pipe; 130-coke oven gas exchange cock; 131-carbon removing holes; 140-main air pipe; 150-air cross tube; 160-air exchange cock; 161-a cock handle; 162-kidney shaped hole; 163-screw; 164-a housing; 165-circular cavity; 166-air intake; 167-air outlet; 168-sealing head; 170-bracing; 180-air loose joint; 181-flow orifice plate; 182-a through hole; 190-adjusting the cock; 200-coke oven gas connecting pipe; 210-blank cap; 220-coke oven gas riser; 230-air connection pipe; 240-air riser; 250-coke oven gas loose joint.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings or that the product of the present invention is used as it is, this is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and it does not indicate or imply that the device or the element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
The coke oven can be heated by feeding gas through a regulating and exchanging plug on a coke oven gas main pipe, then feeding air through an air gas shutter of the blast furnace gas, and feeding the air into the combustion chamber through a chute and a vertical fire pipeline for combustion, and can also be heated by feeding air and the blast furnace gas through the air gas shutter respectively to realize the combustion heating in the combustion chamber. If the chute through which the blast furnace gas or air is taken is burnt or blocked, the air or gas cannot be supplied normally. When the chute is blocked, the fire hole can be drilled through by a drill rod at the top of the furnace, but the drill rod cannot be drilled through completely, the diameter of the drill rod is phi 36mm, because the chute is made of high-temperature resistant silica bricks, and holes drilled through the drill rod when the chute is burned out are far larger than phi 36 mm. Even after such operations, the temperatures required for normal production cannot be met.
Therefore, the coke oven heating system provided by the embodiment adds the air supply system on the fire erecting pipeline, so that the sufficient supply of air can be ensured under the condition that the chute is damaged, and the temperature required by normal production is met.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a coke oven heating system 100, the coke oven heating system 100 includes a main coke oven gas pipe 110, a cross coke oven gas pipe 120, a coke oven gas exchange cock 130, a main air pipe 140, a cross air pipe 150, an air exchange cock 160, and a brace 170, the cross coke oven gas pipe 120 is connected to the main coke oven gas pipe 110, the coke oven gas exchange cock 130 is mounted on the cross coke oven gas pipe 120, the cross air pipe 150 is connected to the main air pipe 140, the air exchange cock 160 is mounted on the cross air pipe 150, the cross coke oven gas pipe 120 and the cross air pipe 150 are both used for connecting to a firing line, the brace 170 is connected to a cock plate handle 161 of the coke oven gas exchange cock 130 and the air exchange cock 160, and the brace 170 is used for pulling the cock plate handle 161 to control the opening or closing of the coke oven gas exchange cock 130 and the air exchange cock 160.
The coke oven heating system 100 further comprises an adjusting cock 190, the adjusting cock 190 is installed between the coke oven gas exchange cock 130 and the coke oven gas main pipe 110, and the adjusting cock 190 is used for adjusting the flow rate of the coke oven gas.
Thus, equivalent to the basement of the gas heating system, an air main pipe 140 parallel to the coke oven gas main pipe 110 is additionally arranged, an air transverse pipe 150, an air connecting pipe 230 and an air vertical pipe 240 are sequentially connected to the air main pipe 140, the air vertical pipe 240 is used for connecting to a fire standing pipeline, an air exchange cock 160 is additionally arranged on the air connecting pipe 230, a cock plate of the air exchange cock 160 is fixed on a coking pull strip 170 through a screw rod and a special tool, so that the whole switch of compressed air is hung in the existing exchange system under the condition that the existing exchange system is not influenced, and when the air chute of a certain combustion chamber is burnt and blocked, air is added into the combustion chamber through the newly added air main pipe 140 and the fire standing pipeline of the coke oven gas by means of the existing basement.
The coke oven gas exchange cock 130 is provided with a carbon removal hole 131, and the carbon removal hole 131 mainly functions to remove tar and graphite in the brick gas channel and prevent the graphite and tar from blocking the brick gas channel, and the principle is that air enters from a carbon removal port to burn off a deposited graphite layer and a deposited tar layer.
When the coke oven gas exchange cock 130 is closed, the air can enter the carbon removing hole 131, the air is directly replaced in the coke oven gas transverse pipe 120, the coke oven gas loose joint 250 on part of the coke oven gas vertical pipe 220 is removed, and the coke oven gas vertical pipe 220 is sealed by the blank cap 210, at the moment, the coke oven gas main pipe 110 and the vertical fire pipe are safely disconnected, and the coke oven gas cannot leak.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, an air connection pipe 230 and an air vertical pipe 240 are sequentially connected to an air horizontal pipe 150, an air union 180 is installed on a portion of the air connection pipe 230, and a flow orifice plate 181 is installed in the air union 180 to communicate the air horizontal pipe 150 with the vertical pipe. The flow orifice plate 181 is provided with through holes 182 which are uniformly distributed, and the through holes 182 are used for air to pass through.
Referring to fig. 1-3, pulling the pull-strip 170 controls the opening of the air exchange faucet 160 to replenish the combustion chamber with sufficient air. Specifically, the air exchange cock 160 comprises a housing 164, a sealing head 168 and a cock plate handle 161, wherein the housing 164 has a circular cavity 165 therein, the housing 164 includes an air inlet 166 and an air outlet 167 which are oppositely disposed, the air inlet 166 and the air outlet 167 are respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the circular cavity 165, the sealing head 168 has an arc-shaped structure, the sealing head 168 is movably attached to a sidewall of the circular cavity 165, one end of the cock plate handle 161 extends into the circular cavity 165 and is rotatably connected with the housing 164, the cock plate handle 161 is further connected with the sealing head 168, the other end of the cock plate handle 161 extends out of the housing 164 and is connected to a pull bar 170, and the pull bar 170 drives the other end of the cock plate handle 161 to drive the sealing head 168 to rotate relative to the center of the circular cavity 165.
In fig. 2 the plug plate handle 161 is rotated 45 to the left relative to the vertical centerline so that the head 168 is just between the inlet 166 and the outlet 167, thereby placing the inlet 166 in communication with the outlet 167. In fig. 3, the plug plate handle 161 is rotated 45 ° to the right with respect to the vertical center line, so that the head 168 just blocks the air inlet 166, and thus the air inlet 166 is blocked from the air outlet 167.
The plug plate handle 161 is provided with a waist-shaped hole 162, the waist-shaped hole 162 extends along the length direction of the plug plate handle 161, and the pull strip 170 is connected to the waist-shaped hole 162 through a screw 163, so that the connecting position of the pull strip 170 on the plug plate handle 161 can move along the length direction of the waist-shaped hole 162, and the pull strip 170 is provided with a margin for vertical movement.
The coke oven gas exchange cock 130 is similar in construction to the air exchange cock 160 and will not be described in detail herein.
Because the pressure of the air is about 400000pa, and the pressure of the blast furnace gas is different from 7000-10000pa, a flow orifice plate 181 needs to be arranged in the air loose joint 180 to adjust the air pressure and the flow in the fire-fighting pipeline, when the pressure is too high and the injection speed is high, the high-efficiency heating of the flame in the coke oven is influenced, and the influence of too large and too small flow on the oven temperature is large.
For example, 4.3 meters, each combustion chamber burning approximately 70m of blast furnace gas3H, coke oven gas about 13m3The volume ratio of the blast furnace gas to the air is about 1: 1.5, the dosage ratio of the coke oven gas to the air is about 1: 4. therefore, it is necessary to add a flow orifice 181 to regulate the flow of air in the de-firing line.
The coke oven heating system 100 of the present embodiment can also control the coke oven gas exchange cock 130 and the air exchange cock 160 to open or close by observing the flame status through the pull bar 170, and replace the flow orifice plate 181 to allow the gas to burn sufficiently. Specifically, the condition of gas combustion can be judged whether the matching of gas and air is proper or not by observing the flame state besides calculating the excess coefficient by analyzing waste gas, and the specific judgment process is as follows:
when the coke oven gas is burned:
(1) in the case of normal coking: the flame holes are rice yellow in the daytime, the flame nozzles are far away from the flame path of the circulating holes, and the flame is in a shape of a slender torch and is slightly white; the flame nozzle is close to the flame path of the circulating hole, and the flame and the waste gas are mixed to fill the flame path.
(2) When the air is more and the gas is less: the flame is short, and is white, bright and dazzling in daytime;
(3) when the air is less and the gas is more: the flame is dark and smokes; when the air and the coal gas are less, the flame is smaller compared with the flame path with the same size;
(4) if there is more air and gas, the flame is bigger than the flame path with the same size. In order to judge the flame, in addition to the flame of the ascending air flow, the color of the bottom of the descending air flow should be observed to judge the temperature.
When the blast furnace gas is used for heating:
since the burning flame is blue-transparent, it is difficult to accurately grasp the burning state by observing the flame state. Therefore, whether the matching of the gas and the air is proper or not is judged according to the position of the flame, and the specific judgment process is as follows:
(1) since the amount of gas is larger than the amount of air in many cases, the normal flame is not in the middle but is biased toward the air chute port.
(2) When mixed gas is used, the position of the flame is different according to the size of the mixing ratio, and the larger the mixing ratio is, the more the flame is deviated to the gas inclined channel port.
(3) If the flame is too much deviated to the air inclined channel opening, the air is less and the coal gas is more; if the inclined direction is deviated to the coal gas inclined road junction, the opposite is true.
(4) When the temperature is low, the blue flame is seen more clearly, and the higher the temperature is, the less noticeable. At the moment, the color depth of the two ramp openings can be used for judging which ramp opening has a darker color, namely more gas amount; the degree of turbidity in the flame path can be judged, and the flame path is clear and unmixed normally, and the more turbid, the more gas amount. When the gas amount is too much, a blue flame emerges from the fire hole.
Thus, the coke oven gas exchange cock 130 and the air exchange cock 160 are controlled to open or close by the pull bar 170 and the flow orifice plate 181 is replaced to allow the gas to be sufficiently burned, depending on the observed flame conditions, including the color and location of the flame.
The coke oven heating system 100 provided by the embodiment has the beneficial effects that:
1. on the basis of the existing coke oven structure, a set of air supply system is added and organically combined with a coke oven gas heating system to form a new coke oven heating system 100. The system forms the combination of one path of air system and one path of high-gas coke-charging system;
2. after the coke oven heating system 100 provided by the embodiment is adopted, the coke cake maturation of the coking chamber is greatly improved, the phenomena of difficult coke pouring and coke pushing do not occur, the temperature of the combustion chamber is increased to be over 80 ℃, and the maturation of the coke cake is effectively ensured;
3. because the damage to the coke tank of the coke quenching car is avoided, the maintenance cost of the coke tank is reduced, the damage of the green coke to the furnace wall is reduced, and the service life of the coke furnace is prolonged;
4. under the condition of ensuring the maturity of the coke cake, the coal gas for heating is obviously reduced after the implementation, the blast furnace gas flow is saved by 1000 cubic meters per hour, the coke oven gas is saved by 100 cubic meters, and the blast furnace gas is 0.1 yuan/m3Coke oven gas 1 yuan/m3The gas cost is saved by more than 170 ten thousand yuan each year;
5. the gas in the combustion chamber is fully combusted, so that the phenomenon that a chimney smokes because the gas cannot be combusted is avoided;
6. the recovery rate of the coke oven chemical products is improved, the quality of the chemical products is ensured, meanwhile, the coke quality is greatly improved compared with the prior art, and the service life of the coke oven is prolonged;
7. the coke oven has the advantages of improving various temperature indexes of the coke oven, reducing the difficulty of temperature adjustment work, reducing the working strength without cleaning the coke and improving the working efficiency.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A coke oven heating system is characterized by comprising a coke oven gas main pipe (110), a coke oven gas transverse pipe (120), a coke oven gas exchange cock (130), an air main pipe (140), an air transverse pipe (150), an air exchange cock (160) and a brace (170), wherein the coke oven gas transverse pipe (120) is connected to the coke oven gas main pipe (110), the coke oven gas exchange cock (130) is installed on the coke oven gas transverse pipe (120), the air transverse pipe (150) is connected to the air main pipe (140), the air exchange cock (160) is installed on the air transverse pipe (150), the coke oven gas transverse pipe (120) and the air transverse pipe (150) are both used for being connected to a vertical fire pipeline, the brace (170) is connected to the coke oven gas exchange cock (130) and a cock plate (161) of the air exchange cock (160), the pull bar (170) is used for pulling the plug plate handle (161) to control the coke oven gas exchange plug (130) and the air exchange plug (160) to be opened or closed.
2. Coke oven heating system according to claim 1, wherein the main air pipe (140) and the main coke oven gas pipe (110) are arranged parallel to each other.
3. Coke oven heating system according to claim 1, wherein an air connecting pipe (230) and an air vertical pipe (240) are connected to the air horizontal pipe (150) in sequence, the air vertical pipe (240) is used for connecting to the firing pipe, an air loose joint (180) is mounted on the air connecting pipe (230), and a detachable flow orifice plate (181) is arranged in the air loose joint (180).
4. The coke oven heating system of claim 1, wherein the air exchange faucet (160) further comprises a housing (164) and a head (168), the housing (164) having a circular cavity (165) therein, the housing (164) comprising an air inlet (166) and an air outlet (167) disposed opposite one another, the head (168) being movably disposed within the circular cavity (165), the faucet plate handle (161) having one end extending into the circular cavity (165) and being rotatably connected to the housing (164), the faucet plate handle (161) further being connected to the head (168), the faucet plate handle (161) having another end extending out of the housing (164) and being connected to the brace (170).
5. The coke oven heating system of claim 4, wherein the head (168) is of arcuate configuration and is movably attached to the side wall of the circular cavity (165).
6. Coke oven heating system according to claim 5, characterized in that said air inlet (166) and said air outlet (167) open on opposite sides of said circular cavity (165), respectively, said plug plate rotating (161) by 45 ° to the left with respect to the vertical centerline, bringing said head (168) just between said air inlet (166) and said air outlet (167), thus putting said air inlet (166) in communication with said air outlet (167), said plug plate rotating (161) by 45 ° to the right with respect to the vertical centerline, bringing said head (168) to block said air inlet (166).
7. The coke oven heating system of claim 1, wherein the plug plate handle (161) is provided with a kidney-shaped hole (162), the kidney-shaped hole (162) extends along the length direction of the plug plate handle (161), and the brace (170) is connected to the kidney-shaped hole (162) through a screw (163).
8. Coke oven heating system according to claim 1, wherein the coke oven gas exchange cock (130) is provided with a carbon removal hole (131), the carbon removal hole (131) allowing air to enter in case the coke oven gas exchange cock (130) is closed.
9. The coke oven heating system of claim 1, further comprising a coke oven gas connecting pipe (200) and a coke oven gas riser pipe (220) sequentially connected to the coke oven gas cross pipe, wherein the coke oven gas riser pipe (220) is used for connecting to the firing line.
10. Coke oven heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises an adjustment cock (190), said adjustment cock (190) being mounted between said coke oven gas exchange cock (130) and said coke oven gas main (110), said adjustment cock (190) being used for adjusting the flow of coke oven gas.
CN202210441804.XA 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Coke oven heating system Pending CN114702969A (en)

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CN202210441804.XA CN114702969A (en) 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Coke oven heating system

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CN114702969A true CN114702969A (en) 2022-07-05

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