CN114701835B - Dedicated conveyor in quick-frozen steak production and processing process - Google Patents

Dedicated conveyor in quick-frozen steak production and processing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114701835B
CN114701835B CN202210348865.1A CN202210348865A CN114701835B CN 114701835 B CN114701835 B CN 114701835B CN 202210348865 A CN202210348865 A CN 202210348865A CN 114701835 B CN114701835 B CN 114701835B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
feeding
rods
discharging
fixing frame
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CN202210348865.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114701835A (en
Inventor
颜乙华
颜炜欣
阎忠
李莉
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Shanghai Chaoxiangyuan Food Co ltd
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Shanghai Chaoxiangyuan Food Co ltd
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Publication of CN114701835A publication Critical patent/CN114701835A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • B65G47/248Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
    • B65G47/252Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them about an axis substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/428Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B63/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B63/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
    • B65B63/08Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for heating or cooling articles or materials to facilitate packaging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10Cleaning devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/26Cleaning devices for gathering residue after cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/04Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
    • B65G69/0425Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with vibrating or shaking means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0202Agricultural and processed food products

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a special conveying device in a quick-frozen steak production and processing process, which belongs to the technical field of steak processing and comprises a fixing frame, wherein one side of the inner wall of the fixing frame is rotationally connected with a plurality of feeding conveying wheels through a bearing, one end, far away from the feeding conveying wheels, of the other side of the inner wall of the fixing frame is rotationally connected with a plurality of discharging conveying wheels through a bearing, and the horizontal positions of the axes of the discharging conveying wheels are lower than the horizontal positions of the axes of the feeding conveying wheels. According to the invention, through the designed first seasoning tank and second seasoning, automatic turn-over of the steak can be performed through the turn-over mechanism in the steak conveying process, so that double-sided feeding of the seasoning is realized, the taste after cooking is improved, meanwhile, the vibration blanking component can be controlled by a single power source of the motor to perform vibration blanking on the first seasoning tank and the second seasoning tank, on one hand, the uniformity of the material scattering is improved, on the other hand, the difficulty of material scattering control is reduced, the design is ingenious, and a new technical idea is provided.

Description

Dedicated conveyor in quick-frozen steak production and processing process
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of steak processing, and particularly relates to a special conveying device in a quick-frozen steak production and processing process.
Background
The steak is in the mill manufacturing process, according to the difference of goods, and then can preserve fresh when some needs quick-freeze processing, and quick-freeze steak is in the course of working, considers the reason of taste, perhaps to the bad user of kitchen skill, in order to make things convenient for subsequent cooking, so in the manufacturing process of steak, need add auxiliary material on the steak surface, like scattering some condiments, then pack with the steak.
The existing quick-frozen steak conveying device is used for conveying quick-frozen steaks, and is only used for automatically conveying the quick-frozen steaks, so that when condiments are scattered on the surfaces of the steaks, the bottoms of the steaks cannot be adhered to the condiments, meanwhile, the condiments are easy to slip off and adhere to the top of the conveying device due to shaking in the conveying process, the uniformity of the condiments during the spreading of the condiments on the steaks is insufficient, the condiments are further unevenly distributed, and the follow-up cooking taste is further affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problem that the bottom of the steak cannot be adhered to the seasoning, the bottom of the steak is easy to slip due to shaking in the transportation process and is adhered to the top of the conveying device, and the problem that the uniformity of the seasoning is insufficient when the seasoning is scattered on the steak is solved, the special conveying device for the quick-frozen steak in the production and processing process is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a dedicated conveyor in quick-frozen steak production and processing process, includes the mount, mount inner wall one side is connected with a plurality of pan feeding transfer pulleys through the bearing rotation, the one end that pan feeding transfer pulley was kept away from to mount inner wall opposite side is connected with a plurality of ejection of compact transfer pulleys through the bearing rotation, and a plurality of ejection of compact transfer pulleys axis horizontal position is less than the axis horizontal position of pan feeding transfer pulley, the top that mount inner wall both sides are located pan feeding transfer pulley and ejection of compact transfer pulley all fixed mounting has storage mechanism, storage mechanism one side transmission is connected with vibration blanking subassembly and is used for controlling to spill the material, and fixedly connected with drive mechanism between the vibration blanking subassembly of both sides, drive mechanism fixed mounting is in mount inner wall one side, storage mechanism is including two first adjuvant tanks and the second adjuvant tank that are located the mount both sides, first adjuvant tank and second adjuvant tank bottom are connected with the discharge gate through the pipeline;
the utility model provides a feeding mechanism, including feeding conveying wheel, unloading conveying wheel, driving mechanism, tilting mechanism, fixing frame inner chamber one side, tilting mechanism, unloading mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is connected with tilting mechanism through first driving belt transmission, tilting mechanism is located between feeding conveying wheel and the ejection of compact conveying wheel, tilting mechanism includes the main shaft, the main shaft lateral wall has set firmly the stirring piece and is used for adsorbing and rotate the turn-over, mount inner chamber one side both ends all are through backup pad fixedly connected with a plurality of material loading poles and unloading pole, the material loading pole is located feeding conveying wheel terminal one side, the unloading pole is located ejection of compact conveying wheel entry top, a plurality of material loading poles and unloading pole between have the gap, mount top fixed mounting has recovery mechanism for retrieve and spill material and refrigeration air conditioning.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the turning piece comprises turning rods, a plurality of transversely arranged turning rods are fixedly arranged around the outer side wall of the main shaft in a surrounding mode, the turning rods are connected in gaps formed by a plurality of feeding rods and discharging rods in a rotating mode to form a cross design, and the width of each turning rod is smaller than that of each gap between the adjacent feeding rods and the adjacent discharging rods.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the material turning piece comprises air cylinders, a plurality of transversely arranged air cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the main shaft, suction cups are fixedly connected to the tail ends of telescopic parts of the air cylinders, and the diameter of each suction cup is smaller than the gap between the adjacent feeding rod and the adjacent discharging rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the tail end of the main shaft is in transmission connection with the tail ends of the adjacent feeding conveying wheels and the adjacent discharging conveying wheels respectively through two second transmission belts, and the adjacent feeding conveying wheels and the adjacent discharging conveying wheels are in transmission connection through wheel body transmission belts.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the storage mechanism further comprises fixing plates and pipeline fixing groove seats, wherein the fixing plates and the pipeline fixing groove seats are fixedly arranged on two sides of the fixing frame, two sides of an inner cavity of the fixing plate are fixedly connected with one side of the outer walls of the two first seasoning tanks, two sides of the inner cavity of the fixing plate are fixedly connected with one side of the outer walls of the two second seasoning tanks, two adjacent first seasoning tanks and two adjacent second seasoning tanks are alternately arranged from front to back in the feeding direction, the two first seasoning tanks and the two second seasoning tanks are symmetrically arranged from the transverse direction, liquid cooling pipelines are embedded in the inner cavity of the pipeline fixing groove seats, the tail ends of the liquid cooling pipelines are connected with refrigerating spray heads, and the refrigerating spray heads are positioned on one side of the feeding advancing direction of the first seasoning tanks and the second seasoning tanks.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the transmission mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the fixing frame, the motor output shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixing frame through a bearing, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner side of the fixing frame and is connected with a driving piece, the top of the driving piece is in transmission connection with a reciprocating plate used for moving extrusion, and two sides of the reciprocating plate are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the vibration blanking assembly at the corresponding position.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the driving piece comprises a semicircular gear which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of limiting teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom of the reciprocating plate, and the semicircular gear is meshed with the limiting teeth and used for rotating to drive the reciprocating plate to move.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the driving piece comprises a disc, the disc is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a poking rod is fixedly connected to one side of the disc, a driven rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reciprocating plate, and the poking rod is attached to one side of the driven rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the vibration blanking subassembly includes the atress board, atress board one side and reciprocal board one side fixed connection, atress board one side fixedly connected with strikes the pole, and two strike pole length differences, and the shorter pole of beating of length is laminated mutually with the first adjuvant tank and the second adjuvant tank of close one side, and the longer pole of beating of length is laminated mutually with the first adjuvant tank or the second adjuvant tank of keeping away from one side mutually, atress board one side fixedly connected with spring, the spring other end and fixed plate one side fixed connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the recovery mechanism comprises a piston assembly, the piston assembly is fixedly connected to one side of a fixing frame, piston rods on two sides of the piston assembly are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the reciprocating plates, backflow pipelines are communicated with the tops of the piston assembly, the backflow pipelines extend to the bottom of the inner side of the fixing frame and are communicated with two suction barrels, the suction barrels on two sides are respectively located at corresponding positions of the bottoms of a first seasoning tank and a second seasoning tank, one side of the piston assembly is communicated with a tail gas pipe, the tail gas pipe is connected with a cold discharge seat, and the cold discharge seat is attached to the tops of motors.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, through the designed first seasoning tank and second seasoning, automatic turn-over of the steak can be performed through the turn-over mechanism in the steak conveying process, so that double-sided feeding of the seasoning is realized, the taste after cooking is improved, meanwhile, the vibration blanking component can be controlled by a single power source of the motor to perform vibration blanking on the first seasoning tank and the second seasoning tank, on one hand, the uniformity of the material scattering is improved, on the other hand, the difficulty of material scattering control is reduced, the design is ingenious, and a new technical idea is provided.
2. According to the invention, when the seasoning is scattered, the surface of the steak can be quickly frozen through the delivery of the refrigerating fluid, the phenomenon that the transportation sanitation is affected by the adhesion of blood is avoided, the piston assembly generates gas through the movement of the connecting plate, so that negative pressure is generated in the seasoning suction cylinder, the seasoning is sucked in the seasoning suction cylinder, the filter plate in the seasoning suction cylinder can also block and connect the blanking seasoning, the phenomenon that the blanking seasoning enters the return pipeline is avoided, meanwhile, part of gas mixed with cold air sprayed by the spray head can be delivered into the tail gas pipe through the piston assembly to dissipate heat and cool the motor, the full utilization of refrigerating liquid nitrogen is realized, no additional power source is required, the design cost is low, and the practicability is high.
3. According to the invention, through the designed first driving belt and second driving belt, the motor can drive the main shaft to rotate through the first driving belt outside the rotating shaft, the main shaft can drive the feeding conveying wheel and the discharging conveying wheel at the tail end to rotate through the second driving belts at the two sides, and the feeding conveying wheels and the discharging conveying wheels synchronously rotate and convey through the adjacent wheel body driving belts, so that feeding, overturning, feeding and discharging in the steak conveying process can be completed through the transmission cooperation of the components, and automatic processing and conveying of steak can be realized through ingenious linkage effect.
4. According to the invention, through the designed turning piece, the air cylinder can carry out negative pressure adsorption on the steak at the top of the feeding rod through the sucking disc when the air cylinder rotates anticlockwise, the suction of the sucking disc is stopped when the air cylinder rotates reversely through the main shaft, the steak is blanked to the top of the discharging rod at the moment, the adsorption effect on the surface of beef can be improved through the arrangement of the sucking disc, and the attaching effect is controlled through adjusting the size of the sucking disc.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a special conveying device in the production and processing process of quick-frozen steak;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transverse structure of a special conveying device in the production and processing process of quick-frozen steak;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a special conveying device in the production and processing process of quick-frozen steak;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of another angle structure of a special conveying device in the production and processing process of quick-frozen steak according to the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an explosion splitting structure of a special conveying device in the production and processing process of quick-frozen steak;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a part of a recovery mechanism of a special conveying device in the production and processing process of quick-frozen steak;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of another embodiment of a transmission mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of a structure of another embodiment of a turning mechanism according to the present invention.
Legend description:
1. a fixing frame; 2. a material turning mechanism; 201. turning over the rod; 202. a main shaft; 203. a cylinder; 204. a suction cup; 3. a transmission mechanism; 301. a semicircular gear; 302. a shuttle plate; 303. limit teeth; 304. a passive lever; 305. a toggle rod; 306. a disc; 307. a motor; 4. a storage mechanism; 401. a first adjuvant tank; 402. a fixing plate; 403. a second adjuvant tank; 404. a discharge port; 405. a refrigeration spray head; 406. a pipe fixing groove seat; 5. a feeding conveying wheel; 6. vibrating the blanking assembly; 601. knocking the rod; 602. a spring; 603. a force-bearing plate; 7. a feeding rod; 8. a blanking rod; 9. a recovery mechanism; 901. a piston assembly; 902. a connecting plate; 903. a tail gas pipe; 904. a return line; 905. a suction cylinder; 906. a cold row seat; 10. a discharge transfer wheel; 11. a wheel body driving belt; 12. a support plate; 13. a first belt; 14. and a second belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the special conveying device comprises a fixing frame 1, one side of the inner wall of the fixing frame 1 is rotationally connected with a plurality of feeding conveying wheels 5 through bearings, one end, far away from the feeding conveying wheels 5, of the other side of the inner wall of the fixing frame 1 is rotationally connected with a plurality of discharging conveying wheels 10 through bearings, the horizontal axis positions of the plurality of discharging conveying wheels 10 are lower than that of the feeding conveying wheels 5, two sides of the inner wall of the fixing frame 1 are positioned at the tops of the feeding conveying wheels 5 and the discharging conveying wheels 10 and are fixedly provided with a material storage mechanism 4, one side of the material storage mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with a vibration blanking assembly 6 for controlling material scattering, two sides of the vibration blanking assembly 6 are fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism 3, the transmission mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the fixing frame 1, the material storage mechanism 4 comprises two first material charging tanks 401 and second material charging tanks 403 which are positioned at two sides of the fixing frame 1, and the bottoms of the first material charging tanks 401 and the second material charging tanks 403 are connected with material outlet 404 through pipelines;
the utility model discloses a feeding mechanism, including feeding conveying wheel 5, feeding conveying wheel 10, driving mechanism 3, feeding mechanism 2, feeding mechanism 7 and discharging rod 8, wherein the driving mechanism 3 one side is connected with the feeding mechanism 2 through the transmission of first driving belt 13, the feeding mechanism 2 is located between feeding conveying wheel 5 and the discharging conveying wheel 10, the feeding mechanism 2 includes main shaft 202, the main shaft 202 lateral wall has set firmly the stirring piece and is used for adsorbing the rotation turn-over, 1 inner chamber one side both ends of mount all are connected with a plurality of material loading bars 7 and discharging rod 8 through backup pad 12, material loading bar 7 is located the terminal one side of feeding conveying wheel 5, discharging rod 8 is located discharging conveying wheel 10 entry top, 1 top fixed mounting has recovery mechanism 9 for retrieve and spill material and refrigeration air conditioning.
The material turning piece comprises turning rods 201, a plurality of transversely arranged turning rods 201 are fixedly arranged around the outer side wall of a main shaft 202, the turning rods 201 are rotatably connected in gaps formed by a plurality of feeding rods 7 and blanking rods 8, and the width of each turning rod 201 is smaller than the gap between the adjacent feeding rods 7 and blanking rods 8;
the tail end of the main shaft 202 is respectively in transmission connection with the tail ends of the adjacent feeding conveying wheels 5 and the adjacent discharging conveying wheels 10 through two second driving belts 14, and the adjacent feeding conveying wheels 5 and the adjacent discharging conveying wheels 10 are in transmission connection through wheel body driving belts 11;
the implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: through unloading pole 8 and loading pole 7 of design, unloading pole 8 is the slope form, because after the upset, the steak with unloading pole 8 contact, it is quick-frozen to have sprayed quick-freeze gas through refrigeration shower nozzle 405, the steak surface can be frozen and make the steak more smooth, therefore the steak can accelerate the gliding speed of steak when contacting unloading pole 8 surface, can not stop at unloading pole 8 upper surface, during the upset, upset pole 201 is four sets of designs, circumference part is on main shaft 202 surface, during the upset, at first by a set of upset pole 201 and steak bottom contact, and drive the steak and upwards move, and synchronous rotation, after rotating to the highest place, under the effect of gravity, the steak upper surface contacts with a set of upset pole 201 in the past of anticlockwise rotation, then continuously fall, finally fall on unloading pole 8, then on the slip delivery wheel 10, realize the upset, improve contact area and contact stability with the steak through the upset pole rotation in the gap of loading pole 7.
Referring to fig. 2-6, the material storage mechanism 4 further includes a fixing plate 402 and a pipe fixing groove seat 406 fixedly disposed at two sides of the fixing frame 1, two sides of an inner cavity of the fixing plate 402 disposed at a top of the material feeding and conveying wheel 5 are fixedly connected with one side of outer walls of the two first material supporting tanks 401, two sides of an inner cavity of the fixing plate 402 disposed at a top of the material discharging and conveying wheel 10 are fixedly connected with one side of outer walls of the two second material supporting tanks 403, two adjacent first material supporting tanks 401 and second material supporting tanks 403 alternate from a material feeding direction, the two first material supporting tanks 401 and the two second material supporting tanks 403 are symmetrically disposed from a transverse direction, a liquid cooling pipe is embedded in an inner cavity of the pipe fixing groove seat 406, the tail end of the liquid cooling pipeline is connected with a refrigeration spray nozzle 405, the refrigeration spray nozzle 405 is positioned at one side of the material conveying travelling direction of the first material conveying tank 401 and the second material conveying tank 403, the transmission mechanism 3 comprises a motor 307, the motor 307 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the fixed frame 1, an output shaft of the motor 307 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected at one side of the inner wall of the fixed frame 1 through a bearing, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner side of the fixed frame 1 and is connected with a driving piece, the top of the driving piece is in transmission connection with a reciprocating plate 302 for moving and extruding, and two sides of the reciprocating plate 302 are respectively fixedly connected with one side of a vibration blanking assembly 6 at the corresponding position;
the driving piece comprises a semicircular gear 301, the semicircular gear 301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the reciprocating plate 302 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting teeth 303, and the semicircular gear 301 is meshed with the limiting teeth 303 and used for rotating to drive the reciprocating plate 302 to move;
the vibration blanking component 6 comprises a stress plate 603, one side of the stress plate 603 is fixedly connected with one side of the reciprocating plate 302, two knocking rods 601 are fixedly connected to one side of the stress plate 603, the two knocking rods 601 are different in length, the knocking rods 601 with shorter lengths are attached to a first adjuvant tank 401 and a second adjuvant tank 403 on the similar side, the knocking rods 601 with longer lengths are attached to the first adjuvant tank 401 or the second adjuvant tank 403 on the far side, a spring 602 is fixedly connected to one side of the stress plate 603, and the other end of the spring 602 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate 402;
the implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: through the refrigeration shower nozzle 405 of design, refrigeration shower nozzle 405 has liquid nitrogen storage tank and charge pump through the pipe connection, can guarantee the quick refrigeration to the steak surface, motor 307 is when starting, the motor 307 output shaft can drive semicircle gear 301 anticlockwise rotation through the pivot, semicircle gear 301 meshes with the spacing tooth 303 of reciprocating plate 302 bottom side, spacing tooth 303 drives the reciprocating plate 302 and moves backward under the tooth meshing promotion effect of semicircle gear 301, simultaneously, through atress board 603 extension spring 602, tooth and spacing tooth 303 separation when semicircle gear 301 rotates to the lower half circle, drive the pole 601 and move in reverse fast under spring 602's counter-acting, beat the side wall of the adjuvant jar, through the vibrations that beat produced, realize that the condiment in the adjuvant jar falls from discharge gate 404, then semicircle gear 301 meshes with spacing tooth 303 again, reciprocating plate 302 reciprocating motion, thereby can realize the even scattering of condiment to the staggered first adjuvant jar 401 and second adjuvant jar 403 through the pole 601 of different length of beating can guarantee to carry out simultaneous processing to the periodical condiment of beating.
Referring to fig. 3-6, the recycling mechanism 9 includes a piston assembly 901, the piston assembly 901 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame 1, piston rods on two sides of the piston assembly 901 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 902, the connecting plate 902 is fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating plate 302, a backflow pipeline 904 is communicated with the top of the piston assembly 901, the backflow pipeline 904 extends to the bottom of the inner side of the fixing frame 1 and is communicated with two material sucking cylinders 905, the material sucking cylinders 905 on two sides are respectively located at corresponding positions of the bottoms of the first and second material sucking tanks 401 and 403, one side of the piston assembly 901 is communicated with a tail gas pipe 903, the tail gas pipe 903 is connected with a cold discharge seat 906, and the cold discharge seat 906 is attached to the top of the motor 307.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: the reciprocating plate 302 moves reciprocally and drives the connecting plate 902 to move, the connecting plate 902 drives the piston assembly 901 to move, compressed gas, when the first seasoning tank 401 and the second seasoning tank 403 scatter seasoning, redundant seasoning can fall into the seasoning sucking cylinder 905, the piston assembly 901 generates gas through the movement of the connecting plate 902, negative pressure is generated in the seasoning sucking cylinder 905, the seasoning is sucked into the seasoning sucking cylinder 905, a filter plate in the seasoning sucking cylinder 905 can also block the dropped seasoning, the entering of the seasoning into the backflow pipeline 904 is avoided, the collection efficiency and durability are improved, meanwhile, the negative pressure of the seasoning sucking cylinder 905 also sucks part of cold gas sprayed by the refrigerating spray nozzle 405, the stored seasoning in the seasoning sucking cylinder 905 is frozen, the surface of the seasoning in the seasoning sucking cylinder 905 is adhered with the dropped beef steak, the subsequent cleaning is convenient, and the liquid flow disorder is avoided.
Meanwhile, part of the air mixed with the cold air sprayed by the spray head enters the backflow pipeline 904 after being filtered out by the filter plate, then enters the tail gas pipe 903 after being compressed by the piston assembly 901, then is sprayed out from the nozzle in the cold discharge seat 906 to the motor 307, and the motor 307 is cooled by the residual cold air after being compressed, so that the motor 307 is prevented from heating after long-time working, and the service life of the motor 307 is prolonged.
The check valves are arranged in the return pipeline 904 and the tail gas pipe 903, and the check valve in the return pipeline 904 is not only in and out, and the check valve in the tail gas pipe 903 is not only in and out, so that the motion stability of the piston assembly 901 is ensured.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 8, in another embodiment of the material turning mechanism 2 of the present invention, the material turning member includes a cylinder 203, a plurality of transversely arranged cylinders 203 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the main shaft 202, the tail end of the telescopic part of each cylinder 203 is fixedly connected with a suction cup 204, and the diameter of each suction cup 204 is smaller than the gap between the adjacent material feeding rod 7 and material discharging rod 8;
the implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: the material turning piece cylinder 203 can carry out negative pressure adsorption to the steak at the top of the feeding rod 7 through the sucking disc 204 when anticlockwise rotating, the adsorption of the sucking disc 204 is stopped when the cylinder 203 rotates reversely through the main shaft 202, the steak is blanked to the top of the blanking rod 8 at the moment, then the sucking disc 204 rotates to the upper part of the feeding rod 7, and the sucking disc 204 is used for circularly reciprocating, so that the adsorption effect on the surface of beef is improved through the sucking disc 204, and the laminating effect is controlled through adjusting the size of the sucking disc 204.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 7, in another embodiment of the transmission mechanism 3 of the present invention, the driving member includes a disc 306, the disc 306 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, one side of the disc 306 is fixedly connected to a toggle rod 305, the bottom of the reciprocating plate 302 is fixedly connected to a driven rod 304, and the toggle rod 305 is attached to one side of the driven rod 304.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: the motor 307 drives the disc 306 to rotate anticlockwise, the disc 306 drives the poking rod 305 to rotate, the poking rod 305 pushes the driven rod 304 to move, the driven rod 304 synchronously drives the reciprocating plate 302 to move, the spring 602 stretches, when the poking rod 305 rotates to the lower half area of the disc 306, the poking rod 305 is separated from the driven rod 304, the knocking rod 601 is driven to move reversely rapidly under the action of the spring 602 to knock the side wall of the seasoning tank, the meshing difficulty can be reduced due to the mutual contact of the poking rod 305 and the driven rod 304, the supporting torsion is large, and the knocking strength and durability are improved.
Working principle: when the beefsteak is used, the beefsteak is conveyed on the feeding conveying wheel 5 from right to left, firstly, the beefsteak passes through the first seasoning tank 401 on the right side, the auxiliary materials in the first seasoning tank 401, namely the seasonings, are poured out from the discharging hole 404 and scattered on the surface of the beefsteak, then the beefsteak continuously walks forwards through the conveying of the feeding conveying wheel 5, and then the refrigerating nozzle 405 sprays quick-frozen gas such as liquid nitrogen for quick-freezing, and the seasonings are frozen on the surface of the beefsteak by utilizing the residual moisture and blood on the surface of the beefsteak during quick-freezing, so that the beefsteak is not easy to fall off;
the steak after surface freezing continues to walk forward, i.e. is conveyed leftwards, falls on the top of the inclined feeding rod 7, at this moment, the spindle is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the first transmission belt 13 by the spindle 307 when the motor 307 is started, the spindle 202 rotates to drive the turning rod 201 to rotate anticlockwise, then the turning rod 201 drives the steak upwards when rotating, then the steak depends on gravity, when rotating, the steak overturns, then the steak after overturning falls on the top of the blanking rod 8, the steak slides onto the discharging conveying wheel 10 again through the blanking rod 8 with the inclined design, then in the conveying process, the seasoning can on the other side sprays the seasoning on the surface again, then the quick-frozen gas is sprayed out again by the refrigerating spray head 405 for quick freezing, and after all the quick-frozen steaks are completed, the steak is conveyed to the next process for processing or packaging.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a dedicated conveyor in quick-frozen steak production and processing process, includes mount (1), its characterized in that, mount (1) inner wall one side is connected with a plurality of pan feeding transfer pulleys (5) through the bearing rotation, the one end that pan feeding transfer pulleys (5) were kept away from to mount (1) inner wall opposite side is connected with a plurality of ejection of compact transfer pulleys (10) through the bearing rotation, mount (1) inner wall both sides are located the top of pan feeding transfer pulleys (5) and ejection of compact transfer pulleys (10) and all fixedly mounted with storage mechanism (4), the transmission of storage mechanism (4) one side is connected with vibration blanking subassembly (6), and fixedly connected with drive mechanism (3) between the vibration blanking subassembly (6) of both sides, drive mechanism (3) fixed mounting is in mount (1) inner wall one side, storage mechanism (4) are including two first adjuvant tanks (401) and second adjuvant tanks (403) that are located mount (1) both sides;
the automatic feeding and discharging device is characterized in that one side of the transmission mechanism (3) is connected with the material turning mechanism (2) through a first transmission belt (13) in a transmission manner, the material turning mechanism (2) comprises a main shaft (202), a material turning piece is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the main shaft (202) and used for adsorbing and rotating the turning surface, two ends of one side of an inner cavity of the fixing frame (1) are fixedly connected with a plurality of feeding rods (7) and discharging rods (8) through supporting plates (12), the feeding rods (7) are positioned on one side of the tail end of the feeding transmission wheel (5), the discharging rods (8) are positioned at the top of an inlet of the discharging transmission wheel (10), gaps are reserved between the feeding rods (7) and the discharging rods (8), and a recycling mechanism (9) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing frame (1);
the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a motor (307), the motor (307) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the fixing frame (1), an output shaft of the motor (307) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixing frame (1) through a bearing, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner side of the fixing frame (1) and is connected with a driving piece, the top of the driving piece is in transmission connection with a reciprocating plate (302) for moving and extruding, and two sides of the reciprocating plate (302) are respectively fixedly connected with one side of a vibration blanking assembly (6) at a corresponding position;
the driving piece comprises a semicircular gear (301), the semicircular gear (301) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the reciprocating plate (302) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting teeth (303), and the semicircular gear (301) is meshed with the limiting teeth (303) and used for rotating to drive the reciprocating plate (302) to move;
the vibration blanking assembly (6) comprises a stress plate (603), one side of the stress plate (603) is fixedly connected with one side of the reciprocating plate (302), two knocking rods (601) are fixedly connected to one side of the stress plate (603), the two knocking rods (601) are different in length, the knocking rods (601) with shorter length are attached to a first adjuvant tank (401) and a second adjuvant tank (403) on the similar side, the knocking rods (601) with longer length are attached to the first adjuvant tank (401) or the second adjuvant tank (403) on the far side, a spring (602) is fixedly connected to one side of the stress plate (603), and the other end of the spring (602) is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate (402);
the recovery mechanism (9) comprises a piston assembly (901), the piston assembly (901) is fixedly connected to one side of a fixing frame (1), piston rods on two sides of the piston assembly (901) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (902), the connecting plate (902) is fixedly connected to the top of a reciprocating plate (302), a backflow pipeline (904) is communicated with the top of the piston assembly (901), the backflow pipeline (904) extends to the bottom of the inner side of the fixing frame (1) and is communicated with two material sucking cylinders (905), the material sucking cylinders (905) on two sides are respectively located at corresponding positions of the bottom sides of a first material sucking tank (401) and a second material sucking tank (403), a tail gas pipe (903) is communicated to one side of the piston assembly (901), a cold row seat (906) is connected to the tail gas pipe (903), and the cold row seat (906) is attached to the top of a motor (307).
2. The special conveying device in the quick-frozen steak production and processing process according to claim 1, wherein the turning piece comprises turning rods (201), a plurality of transversely arranged turning rods (201) are fixedly arranged around the outer side wall of the main shaft (202), the turning rods (201) are rotationally connected in gaps formed by a plurality of feeding rods (7) and discharging rods (8) in a cross design, and the width of each turning rod (201) is smaller than that of each gap between the adjacent feeding rods (7) and the adjacent discharging rods (8).
3. The special conveying device in the quick-frozen steak production and processing process according to claim 1, wherein the material turning piece comprises air cylinders (203), a plurality of transversely arranged air cylinders (203) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of a main shaft (202), suction cups (204) are fixedly connected to the tail ends of telescopic parts of the air cylinders (203), and the diameter of each suction cup (204) is smaller than a gap between an adjacent feeding rod (7) and an adjacent discharging rod (8).
4. A special conveying device for quick-frozen steak production and processing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tail end of the main shaft (202) is respectively in transmission connection with the tail ends of the adjacent feeding conveying wheel (5) and the adjacent discharging conveying wheel (10) through two second transmission belts (14), and the adjacent feeding conveying wheel (5) and the adjacent discharging conveying wheel (10) are in transmission connection through a wheel body transmission belt (11).
5. The special conveying device in the quick-frozen steak production and processing process according to claim 1, wherein the material storage mechanism (4) further comprises a fixing plate (402) and a pipeline fixing groove seat (406) which are fixedly arranged on two sides of the fixing frame (1), two sides of an inner cavity of the fixing plate (402) arranged at the top of the feeding conveying wheel (5) are fixedly connected with one side of the outer wall of the two first material supporting tanks (401), two sides of the inner cavity of the fixing plate (402) arranged at the top of the discharging conveying wheel (10) are fixedly connected with one side of the outer wall of the two second material supporting tanks (403), the two adjacent first material supporting tanks (401) and second material supporting tanks (403) are alternately arranged from front to back in the feeding direction, the two first material supporting tanks (401) and the second material supporting tanks (403) are symmetrically arranged from the transverse direction, a liquid cooling pipeline is embedded in the inner cavity of the pipeline fixing groove seat (406), the liquid cooling pipeline is connected with a cooling spray head (405) at the tail end of the liquid cooling pipeline, the cooling spray head (405) is arranged at one side of the conveying direction of the first material supporting tanks (401) and the second material supporting tanks (403), and the first material supporting tanks (403) are connected with the second material supporting tanks (403) through the bottom portions.
CN202210348865.1A 2022-04-01 2022-04-01 Dedicated conveyor in quick-frozen steak production and processing process Active CN114701835B (en)

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