CN114701248B - Silk screen tooling for air conditioner - Google Patents
Silk screen tooling for air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN114701248B CN114701248B CN202210350922.XA CN202210350922A CN114701248B CN 114701248 B CN114701248 B CN 114701248B CN 202210350922 A CN202210350922 A CN 202210350922A CN 114701248 B CN114701248 B CN 114701248B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/14—Details
- B41F15/16—Printing tables
- B41F15/18—Supports for workpieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2215/00—Screen printing machines
- B41P2215/10—Screen printing machines characterised by their constructional features
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能家居技术领域,具体提供一种用于空调器的丝印工装。The present invention relates to the technical field of smart home, and specifically provides a silk screen printing tool for an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
随着空调广泛服务于千家万户,用户对空调外观的要求也越来越高,为了满足用户的需求,设计了多种拓展面板外观,需要在不同外观的面板上丝印商标与饰条。As air conditioners are widely used in thousands of households, users have higher and higher requirements for the appearance of air conditioners. In order to meet the needs of users, a variety of extended panel appearances have been designed, which require silk-printed trademarks and decorative strips on panels with different appearances.
现有技术中,由于不同厂家设计的面板的外观各式各样,为了丝印商标或饰条,需要针对每个面板单独做一套丝印工装,用于匹配不同面板的造型,有时对于同一面板,针对商标与饰条的加工需要单独的两套工装,丝印工装与不同尺寸的空调面板的兼容性差,导致空调面板丝印的工装费用高、工装种类多、工装管理、养护以及换产工作量大。In the existing technology, since panels designed by different manufacturers have various appearances, in order to screen-print trademarks or decorative strips, a separate set of screen-printing tooling needs to be made for each panel to match the shapes of different panels. Sometimes, for the same panel, Two separate sets of tooling are required for the processing of trademarks and decorative strips. The screen printing tooling has poor compatibility with air-conditioning panels of different sizes, resulting in high tooling costs, multiple types of tooling, and a heavy workload for tooling management, maintenance, and production replacement.
因此,本领域需要一种新的用于空调器的丝印工装来解决上述问题。Therefore, this field needs a new screen printing tool for air conditioners to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在解决上述技术问题,即,解决现有丝印工装与不同尺寸的空调面板的兼容性差的问题。The present invention aims to solve the above technical problem, that is, to solve the problem of poor compatibility between existing silk screen printing equipment and air conditioning panels of different sizes.
本发明提供了一种用于空调器的丝印工装,所述丝印工装包括安装机构、限位组件、支撑组件和调节组件,其中,所述限位组件设置在所述安装机构上,所述限位组件用于限定空调面板的安装位置;所述支撑组件设置在所述安装机构上,所述支撑组件用于支撑所述空调面板;所述调节组件设置在所述安装机构上,所述调节组件分别与所述限位组件和所述支撑组件连接,所述调节组件用于调节所述限位组件和所述支撑组件相对于所述安装机构的位置。The invention provides a screen printing tool for an air conditioner. The screen printing tool includes an installation mechanism, a limit component, a support component and an adjustment component. The limit component is provided on the installation mechanism, and the limit component The position component is used to define the installation position of the air conditioning panel; the support component is provided on the installation mechanism, and the support component is used to support the air conditioning panel; the adjustment component is provided on the installation mechanism, and the adjustment component The components are respectively connected to the limiting component and the supporting component, and the adjusting component is used to adjust the positions of the limiting component and the supporting component relative to the installation mechanism.
在上述丝印工装的优选技术方案中,所述安装机构包括底座;所述限位组件包括两个第一限位机构,所述两个第一限位机构沿所述底座的长度方向或宽度方向分别设置在所述底座的第一端和第二端且与所述底座滑动连接;所述调节组件包括设置在所述底座上的第一调节机构,所述第一调节机构分别与所述两个第一限位机构连接,所述第一调节机构用于驱动所述两个第一限位机构沿所述底座的长度方向或宽度方向相对和相背移动。In the preferred technical solution of the above screen printing tooling, the installation mechanism includes a base; the limiting assembly includes two first limiting mechanisms, and the two first limiting mechanisms are along the length direction or width direction of the base. They are respectively provided at the first end and the second end of the base and are slidingly connected to the base; the adjustment assembly includes a first adjustment mechanism provided on the base, and the first adjustment mechanism is respectively connected to the two ends. The two first limiting mechanisms are connected to each other, and the first adjusting mechanism is used to drive the two first limiting mechanisms to move relatively and away from each other along the length direction or width direction of the base.
在上述丝印工装的优选技术方案中,每个所述第一限位机构均包括第一固定板以及设置在所述第一固定板上的多个第一限位柱,所述多个第一限位柱与所述空调面板相抵接以限定所述空调面板的第一安装位置;所述第一固定板的底部设有第一滑动结构,所述底座的顶部设有第二滑动结构,所述第一滑动结构与所述第二滑动结构彼此滑动连接;所述第一调节机构与所述第一固定板连接,所述第一调节机构用于驱动所述第一固定板沿所述底座的长度方向或宽度方向移动,并在所述第一固定板移动的过程中,所述第一滑动结构相对于所述第二滑动结构滑动。In the preferred technical solution of the above screen printing tooling, each of the first limiting mechanisms includes a first fixed plate and a plurality of first limiting posts provided on the first fixed plate. The limiting column abuts the air conditioning panel to define the first installation position of the air conditioning panel; the bottom of the first fixed plate is provided with a first sliding structure, and the top of the base is provided with a second sliding structure. The first sliding structure and the second sliding structure are slidingly connected to each other; the first adjusting mechanism is connected to the first fixed plate, and the first adjusting mechanism is used to drive the first fixed plate along the base The first sliding structure moves relative to the second sliding structure during the movement of the first fixed plate.
在上述丝印工装的优选技术方案中,所述第一调节机构包括第一轴承座、第二轴承座、第一传动构件和第一驱动电机,其中,所述第一轴承座设置在一个所述第一限位机构的第一固定板上,所述第二轴承座设置在另一个所述第一限位机构的第一固定板上,所述第一传动构件的第一端与所述第一轴承座传动连接,所述第一传动构件的第二端穿过所述第二轴承座与所述第一驱动电机的输出轴连接,且所述第一传动构件与所述第二轴承座传动连接;所述第一传动构件设置为使得所述两个第一限位机构沿所述底座的长度方向或宽度方向相对和相背移动。In the preferred technical solution of the above screen printing tool, the first adjustment mechanism includes a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat, a first transmission member and a first drive motor, wherein the first bearing seat is arranged on one of the The first fixed plate of the first limiting mechanism, the second bearing seat is arranged on the first fixed plate of the other first limiting mechanism, and the first end of the first transmission member is connected to the first fixed plate of the first limiting mechanism. A bearing seat is drivingly connected, the second end of the first transmission member passes through the second bearing seat and is connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor, and the first transmission member is connected to the second bearing seat Transmission connection; the first transmission member is configured to cause the two first limiting mechanisms to move relatively and away from each other along the length direction or width direction of the base.
在上述丝印工装的优选技术方案中,所述限位组件还包括两个第二限位机构,所述两个第二限位机构沿所述底座的宽度方向或长度方向分别设置在所述底座的第三端和第四端且与所述底座滑动连接;所述调节组件还包括设置在所述底座上的第二调节机构,所述第二调节机构分别与所述两个第二限位机构连接,所述第二调节机构用于驱动所述两个第二限位机构沿所述底座的宽度方向或长度方向相对和相背移动。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned screen printing tooling, the limiting component further includes two second limiting mechanisms, and the two second limiting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the base along the width direction or length direction of the base. The third end and the fourth end are slidingly connected with the base; the adjustment assembly also includes a second adjustment mechanism provided on the base, and the second adjustment mechanism is respectively connected with the two second limiters. Mechanically connected, the second adjustment mechanism is used to drive the two second limiting mechanisms to move relatively and away from each other along the width direction or length direction of the base.
在上述丝印工装的优选技术方案中,每个所述第二限位机构均包括第二固定板以及设置在所述第二固定板上的多个第二限位柱,所述多个第二限位柱与所述空调面板相抵接以限定所述空调面板的第二安装位置;所述第二固定板的底部设有第三滑动结构,所述底座的顶部设有第一安装座以及安装在所述第一安装座上的第四滑动结构,所述第三滑动结构与所述第四滑动结构彼此滑动连接;所述第二调节机构与所述第二固定板连接,所述第二调节机构用于驱动所述第二固定板沿所述底座的宽度方向或长度方向移动,并在所述第二固定板移动的过程中,所述第三滑动结构相对于所述第四滑动结构滑动。In the preferred technical solution of the above screen printing tooling, each of the second limiting mechanisms includes a second fixed plate and a plurality of second limiting posts provided on the second fixed plate. The limiting column abuts the air conditioning panel to define the second installation position of the air conditioning panel; the bottom of the second fixed plate is provided with a third sliding structure, and the top of the base is provided with a first mounting seat and an installation seat. The fourth sliding structure on the first mounting base, the third sliding structure and the fourth sliding structure are slidingly connected to each other; the second adjusting mechanism is connected to the second fixed plate, and the second The adjustment mechanism is used to drive the second fixed plate to move along the width direction or length direction of the base, and during the movement of the second fixed plate, the third sliding structure is relative to the fourth sliding structure. slide.
在上述丝印工装的优选技术方案中,所述第二调节机构包括第三轴承座、第四轴承座、第二传动构件和第二驱动电机,其中,所述第三轴承座设置在一个所述第二限位机构的第二固定板上,所述第四轴承座设置在另一个所述第二限位机构的第二固定板上,所述第二传动构件的第一端与所述第三轴承座传动连接,所述第二传动构件的第二端穿过所述第四轴承座与所述第二驱动电机的输出轴连接,且所述第二传动构件与所述第四轴承座传动连接;所述第二传动构件设置为使得所述两个第二限位机构沿所述底座的宽度方向或长度方向相对和相背移动。In the preferred technical solution of the above screen printing tool, the second adjustment mechanism includes a third bearing seat, a fourth bearing seat, a second transmission member and a second drive motor, wherein the third bearing seat is provided on one of the The fourth bearing seat is arranged on the second fixed plate of the second limiting mechanism, and the first end of the second transmission member is connected to the second fixed plate of the second limiting mechanism. Three bearing seats are transmission connected, the second end of the second transmission member passes through the fourth bearing seat and is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor, and the second transmission member is connected to the fourth bearing seat. Transmission connection; the second transmission member is configured so that the two second limiting mechanisms move relatively and away from each other along the width direction or length direction of the base.
在上述丝印工装的优选技术方案中,所述支撑组件包括至少两个支撑机构,所述至少两个支撑机构沿所述底座的宽度方向间隔设置;所述调节组件还包括设置在所述底座上的第三调节机构,所述第三调节机构与至少一个所述支撑机构连接,所述第三调节机构用于驱动至少一个所述支撑机构沿所述底座的高度方向移动。In the preferred technical solution of the above screen printing tooling, the support assembly includes at least two support mechanisms, which are spaced apart along the width direction of the base; the adjustment assembly further includes: The third adjustment mechanism is connected to at least one of the support mechanisms, and the third adjustment mechanism is used to drive at least one of the support mechanisms to move along the height direction of the base.
在上述丝印工装的优选技术方案中,每个所述支撑机构均包括支撑板、多个第一支撑柱和多个第二支撑柱,所述多个第一支撑柱沿所述支撑板的长度方向间隔设置;所述多个第二支撑柱沿所述支撑板的长度方向分别设置在所述支撑板的两端,且所述多个第二支撑柱均能够沿所述支撑板的厚度方向移动。In the preferred technical solution of the above screen printing tooling, each of the support mechanisms includes a support plate, a plurality of first support columns and a plurality of second support columns. The plurality of first support columns are along the length of the support plate. The plurality of second support columns are arranged at intervals in the direction; the plurality of second support columns are respectively provided at both ends of the support plate along the length direction of the support plate, and the plurality of second support columns can all be arranged along the thickness direction of the support plate. move.
在上述丝印工装的优选技术方案中,所述第三调节机构包括设置在底座底部的第三驱动电机、第三传动构件、第四传动构件和第五传动构件,其中,所述第三驱动电机的输出轴与所述第三传动构件的第一端连接,所述第三传动构件的第二端与所述支撑板传动连接,所述第三传动构件通过第四传动构件与所述第五传动构件传动连接,所述第五传动构件与所述支撑板传动连接。In the preferred technical solution of the above screen printing tool, the third adjustment mechanism includes a third drive motor, a third transmission member, a fourth transmission member and a fifth transmission member provided at the bottom of the base, wherein the third drive motor The output shaft is connected to the first end of the third transmission member, the second end of the third transmission member is drivingly connected to the support plate, and the third transmission member is connected to the fifth transmission member through a fourth transmission member. The transmission member is transmission connected, and the fifth transmission member is transmission connected with the support plate.
在本发明的丝印工装的优选技术方案中,丝印工装包括安装机构、限位组件、支撑组件和调节组件,其中,限位组件设置在安装机构上,限位组件用于限定空调器的面板的安装位置;支撑组件设置在安装机构上,支撑组件用于支撑面板;调节组件设置在安装机构上,调节组件分别与限位组件和支撑组件连接,调节组件用于调节限位组件和支撑组件相对于安装机构的位置。In the preferred technical solution of the screen printing tooling of the present invention, the screen printing tooling includes an installation mechanism, a limiting component, a supporting component and an adjusting component, wherein the limiting component is provided on the mounting mechanism, and the limiting component is used to limit the panel of the air conditioner. Installation position; the support component is set on the installation mechanism, and the support component is used to support the panel; the adjustment component is set on the installation mechanism, the adjustment component is connected to the limit component and the support component respectively, and the adjustment component is used to adjust the limit component and the support component relative to each other. at the location of the installation mechanism.
相对于现有技术中丝印工装只与对应的空调面板匹配的技术方案,本发明的丝印工装在安装机构上设置了限位组件、支撑组件和调节组件,当丝印空调面板时,调节组件调节限位组件相对于安装机构的位置,使得限位组件能够匹配不同长度和宽度的空调面板;调节组件调节支撑组件相对于安装机构的位置,使得支撑组件能够匹配不同弧度的空调面板,提高了丝印工装与不同尺寸的空调面板的兼容性,即采用一个丝印工装就能够满足不同尺寸的空调面板的丝印需求,减少了丝印工装的数量,从而降低了空调面板丝印的工装费用,降低了丝印工装管理、养护以及换产工作量。Compared with the technical solution in the prior art that the screen printing tool only matches the corresponding air conditioning panel, the screen printing tool of the present invention is provided with a limiting component, a supporting component and an adjusting component on the installation mechanism. When the air conditioning panel is screen printed, the adjusting component adjusts the limit. The position of the position component relative to the installation mechanism enables the limit component to match air conditioning panels of different lengths and widths; the adjustment component adjusts the position of the support component relative to the installation mechanism so that the support component can match air conditioning panels with different curvatures, improving the silk screen tooling Compatibility with air-conditioning panels of different sizes, that is, using one screen printing tooling can meet the screen printing needs of air-conditioning panels of different sizes, reducing the number of screen printing tools, thereby reducing the cost of air conditioning panel screen printing tooling, and reducing the management and management of screen printing tooling. Maintenance and replacement workload.
进一步地,两个第一限位机构沿底座的长度方向或宽度方向分别设置在底座的第一端和第二端且与底座滑动连接;第一调节机构设置在底座上,并分别与两个第一限位机构连接,第一调节机构用于驱动两个第一限位机构沿底座的长度方向或宽度方向相对和相背移动,从而调节两个第一限位机构之间的相对距离,使得丝印工装能够与不同长度或宽度的空调面板相匹配,能够更加稳定地沿空调面板的长度或宽度方向限定空调面板。Further, two first limiting mechanisms are respectively provided at the first end and the second end of the base along the length direction or width direction of the base and are slidingly connected to the base; the first adjustment mechanism is provided on the base and is respectively connected with the two The first limiting mechanism is connected, and the first adjusting mechanism is used to drive the two first limiting mechanisms to move relatively and away from each other along the length direction or width direction of the base, thereby adjusting the relative distance between the two first limiting mechanisms, This enables the silk-screen tooling to match air-conditioning panels of different lengths or widths, and can more stably define the air-conditioning panel along the length or width direction of the air-conditioning panel.
更进一步地,两个第二限位机构沿底座的宽度方向或长度方向分别设置在底座的第三端和第四端且与底座滑动连接;第二调节机构设置在底座上,并分别与两个第二限位机构连接,第二调节机构用于驱动两个第二限位机构沿底座的宽度方向或长度方向相对和相背移动,从而调节两个第二限位机构之间的相对距离,使得丝印工装能够与不同宽度或长度的空调面板相匹配,能够更加稳定地沿空调面板的宽度或长度方向限定空调面板。Furthermore, two second limiting mechanisms are respectively provided at the third end and the fourth end of the base along the width direction or length direction of the base and are slidingly connected with the base; the second adjustment mechanism is provided on the base and is respectively connected with the two The second limiting mechanism is connected with the second limiting mechanism, and the second adjusting mechanism is used to drive the two second limiting mechanisms to move relatively and away from each other along the width direction or length direction of the base, thereby adjusting the relative distance between the two second limiting mechanisms. , so that the silk-screen tooling can match air-conditioning panels of different widths or lengths, and can more stably define the air-conditioning panels along the width or length direction of the air-conditioning panels.
进一步地,至少两个支撑机构沿底座的宽度方向间隔设置,对空调面板形成了多线支撑,实现了对空调面板的稳定支撑,防止空调面板相对丝印工装晃动;第三调节机构设置在底座上,并与至少一个支撑机构连接,第三调节机构用于驱动至少一个支撑机构沿底座的高度方向移动,从而调节至少一个支撑机构相对于底座的高度,使得丝印工装能够与不同弧度的空调面板相匹配,从而稳定地支撑空调面板,并使得空调面板产生倾斜,便于在空调面板上丝印饰条和商标。Further, at least two support mechanisms are spaced apart along the width direction of the base, forming a multi-line support for the air conditioning panel, achieving stable support for the air conditioning panel and preventing the air conditioning panel from shaking relative to the silk screen tooling; a third adjustment mechanism is provided on the base , and is connected with at least one support mechanism. The third adjustment mechanism is used to drive the at least one support mechanism to move along the height direction of the base, thereby adjusting the height of the at least one support mechanism relative to the base, so that the silk screen printing tooling can be aligned with air conditioning panels with different curvatures. Matching, thereby stably supporting the air-conditioning panel and causing the air-conditioning panel to tilt, making it easier to silk-print decorative strips and trademarks on the air-conditioning panel.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面参照附图来描述本发明的用于空调器的丝印工装,附图中:The screen printing tooling for air conditioners of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是本发明的丝印工装的第一状态示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the first state of the screen printing tooling of the present invention;
图2是本发明的丝印工装的第二状态示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the second state of the screen printing tooling of the present invention;
图3是图2中M处的局部放大图;Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of M in Figure 2;
图4是图2中N处的局部放大图;Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of position N in Figure 2;
图5是图2中沿I-I方向的剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along the I-I direction in FIG. 2 .
附图标记列表List of reference signs
1、安装机构;11、底座;111、第二通孔;12、第二滑动结构;121、第一滑轨;13、第一安装座;14、第四滑动结构;141、第二滑轨;1. Installation mechanism; 11. Base; 111. Second through hole; 12. Second sliding structure; 121. First slide rail; 13. First mounting seat; 14. Fourth sliding structure; 141. Second slide rail ;
2、限位组件;21、第一限位机构A;211、第一固定板;2111、第一安装孔;212、第一限位柱;213、第一滑动结构;2131、第一滑块;2132、第一滑槽;22、第一限位机构B;23、第二限位机构C;24、第二限位机构D;241、第二固定板;2411、第二安装孔;242、第二限位柱;243、第三滑动结构;2431、第二滑块;2432、第二滑槽;2. Limiting component; 21. First limiting mechanism A; 211. First fixed plate; 2111. First mounting hole; 212. First limiting column; 213. First sliding structure; 2131. First slider ; 2132. First chute; 22. First limiting mechanism B; 23. Second limiting mechanism C; 24. Second limiting mechanism D; 241. Second fixing plate; 2411. Second mounting hole; 242 , the second limiting column; 243, the third sliding structure; 2431, the second slide block; 2432, the second chute;
3、支撑组件;31、支撑机构;311、支撑板;3111、第三安装孔;3112、螺纹孔;312、第一支撑柱;313、第二支撑柱;3131、螺纹段;3132、支撑段;3. Support component; 31. Support mechanism; 311. Support plate; 3111. Third mounting hole; 3112. Threaded hole; 312. First support column; 313. Second support column; 3131. Threaded section; 3132. Support section ;
4、调节组件;41、第一调节机构;411、第一轴承座;412、第二轴承座;413、第一传动构件;4131、第一丝杠;4132、第二丝杠;4133、第一联轴器;42、第二调节机构;421、第三轴承座;422、第四轴承座;423、第二传动构件;4231、第三丝杠;4232、第四丝杠;4233、第二联轴器;43、第三调节机构;431、第三传动构件;4311、第二安装座;43111、第一通孔;4312、第五丝杠;4313、轴承;4314、带轮;432、第四传动构件;433、第五传动构件。4. Adjustment component; 41. First adjustment mechanism; 411. First bearing seat; 412. Second bearing seat; 413. First transmission component; 4131. First screw; 4132. Second screw; 4133. A coupling; 42. The second adjusting mechanism; 421. The third bearing seat; 422. The fourth bearing seat; 423. The second transmission component; 4231. The third screw screw; 4232. The fourth screw screw; 4233. The third screw Second coupling; 43. Third adjustment mechanism; 431. Third transmission component; 4311. Second mounting seat; 43111. First through hole; 4312. Fifth screw; 4313. Bearing; 4314. Pulley; 432 , the fourth transmission component; 433. the fifth transmission component.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。例如,虽然附图中的两个第一限位机构沿底座的长度方向分别设置在底座的第一端和第二端,但是这种设置方式非一成不变,本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合。如将两个第一限位机构沿底座的宽度方向分别设置在所述底座的两端等。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For example, although the two first limiting mechanisms in the drawings are respectively arranged at the first end and the second end of the base along the length direction of the base, this arrangement is not static, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to it as needed. Adjust to suit specific applications. For example, two first limiting mechanisms are respectively provided at both ends of the base along the width direction of the base.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“上”、“下”、“底”、“顶”、“前”、“后”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”、“第五”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "bottom", "top", "front", " Terms indicating the direction or positional relationship such as "after" are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations of the invention. Furthermore, the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” “fourth,” and “fifth” are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是直接相连。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "connection" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or directly connected. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
基于背景技术中提出的技术问题,本发明提供了一种用于空调器的丝印工装,旨在在安装机构上设置了限位组件、支撑组件和调节组件,当丝印空调面板时,调节组件调节限位组件相对于安装机构的位置,使得限位组件能够匹配不同长度和宽度的空调面板;调节组件调节支撑组件相对于安装机构的位置,使得支撑组件能够匹配不同弧度的空调面板,提高了丝印工装与不同尺寸的空调面板的兼容性,即采用一个丝印工装就能够满足不同尺寸的空调面板的丝印需求,减少了丝印工装的数量,从而降低了空调面板丝印的工装费用,降低了丝印工装管理、养护以及换产工作量。Based on the technical problems raised in the background art, the present invention provides a screen printing tool for an air conditioner, which is intended to provide a limiting component, a supporting component and an adjusting component on the installation mechanism. When the air conditioner panel is screen printed, the adjusting component adjusts the The position of the limit component relative to the installation mechanism enables the limit component to match air conditioning panels of different lengths and widths; the adjustment component adjusts the position of the support component relative to the installation mechanism so that the support component can match air conditioner panels with different curvatures, improving silk screen printing. The compatibility of the tooling with air conditioning panels of different sizes means that one screen printing tooling can meet the screen printing needs of air conditioning panels of different sizes, reducing the number of screen printing tooling, thereby reducing the tooling cost of air conditioning panel screen printing and reducing the management of screen printing tooling. , maintenance and production replacement workload.
首先参见图1,对本发明的用于空调器的丝印工装进行描述。其中,图1是本发明的丝印工装的第一状态示意图。First, referring to Figure 1, the screen printing tooling for air conditioners of the present invention will be described. Among them, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first state of the screen printing tooling of the present invention.
如图1所示,本发明的用于空调器的丝印工装包括安装机构1、限位组件2、支撑组件3和调节组件4,其中,限位组件2设置在安装机构1上,限位组件2用于限定空调面板的安装位置;支撑组件3设置在安装机构1上,支撑组件3用于支撑空调面板;调节组件4设置在安装机构1上,调节组件4分别与限位组件2和支撑组件3连接,调节组件4用于调节限位组件2相对于安装机构1的位置,例如限位组件2沿安装机构1的长度方向(即图1中由左向右的方向)的位置以及限位组件2沿安装机构1的宽度方向(即图1中由内向外的方向)的位置;调节组件4用于调节支撑组件3相对于安装机构1的位置,例如支撑组件3沿安装机构1的高度方向(即图1中由下至上的方向)的位置。As shown in Figure 1, the screen printing tooling for air conditioners of the present invention includes an installation mechanism 1, a limit component 2, a support component 3 and an adjustment component 4. The limit component 2 is provided on the installation mechanism 1, and the limit component 2 is used to define the installation position of the air conditioning panel; the support component 3 is provided on the installation mechanism 1, and the support component 3 is used to support the air conditioning panel; the adjustment component 4 is provided on the installation mechanism 1, and the adjustment component 4 is connected with the limit component 2 and the support respectively. Component 3 is connected, and the adjustment component 4 is used to adjust the position of the limit component 2 relative to the installation mechanism 1, for example, the position of the limit component 2 along the length direction of the installation mechanism 1 (ie, the direction from left to right in Figure 1) and the limit The position of the position component 2 along the width direction of the installation mechanism 1 (ie, the inside-out direction in Figure 1); the adjustment component 4 is used to adjust the position of the support component 3 relative to the installation mechanism 1, for example, the support component 3 along the direction of the installation mechanism 1 The position in the height direction (that is, the direction from bottom to top in Figure 1).
当然,在实际应用中,也可以只调节限位组件2相对于安装机构1长度方向或者宽度方向的位置,根据空调面板的具体长度和宽度来调整限位组件2的位置。Of course, in practical applications, you can also only adjust the position of the limiting component 2 relative to the length direction or width direction of the installation mechanism 1, and adjust the position of the limiting component 2 according to the specific length and width of the air conditioning panel.
下面参照图1至图4,对本发明的安装机构和限位组件进行描述。其中,图2是本发明的丝印工装的第二状态示意图;图3是图2中M处的局部放大图;图4是图2中N处的局部放大图。The mounting mechanism and limiting assembly of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 . Among them, Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second state of the screen printing tooling of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the M position in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the N position in Fig. 2.
如图1和图2所示,安装机构1包括底座11;限位组件2包括两个第一限位机构,分别为第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22,第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22沿底座11的长度方向(即图1中由左向右的方向)分别设置在底座11的第一端(即图1中纸面左侧的一端)和第二端(即图1中纸面右侧的一端),且第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22分别与底座11滑动连接。调节组件4分别与第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22连接,调节组件4用于调节第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22沿底座11的长度方向的位置,从而调节第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22之间的相对距离,使得丝印工装能够与不同长度或宽度的空调面板相匹配,能够更加稳定地沿空调面板的长度或宽度方向限定空调面板。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the installation mechanism 1 includes a base 11; the limiting component 2 includes two first limiting mechanisms, namely the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22. The first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 are respectively provided at the first end of the base 11 (that is, the end on the left side of the paper in Figure 1) and the second end of the base 11 along the length direction of the base 11 (ie, the direction from left to right in Figure 1). end (that is, the end on the right side of the paper in Figure 1), and the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 are slidingly connected to the base 11 respectively. The adjusting component 4 is connected to the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 respectively. The adjusting component 4 is used to adjust the positions of the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 along the length direction of the base 11, thereby adjusting The relative distance between the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 enables the silk screen printing tool to match air conditioning panels of different lengths or widths, and can more stably limit the air conditioning panel along the length or width direction of the air conditioning panel.
其中,第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22的结构相同,下面以第一限位机构A21为例进一步阐述。Among them, the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 have the same structure. The following will further elaborate on the first limiting mechanism A21 as an example.
如图2所示,第一限位机构A21包括第一固定板211以及设置在第一固定板211上的多个第一限位柱212,例如,8个、11个或14个等其他数量,当调节好第一限位机构A21相对于底座11的位置之后,多个第一限位柱212能够与空调面板的宽边相抵接以限定空调面板的第一安装位置,即空调面板沿底座11的长度方向的安装位置,能够匹配不同长度的空调面板。As shown in FIG. 2 , the first limiting mechanism A21 includes a first fixed plate 211 and a plurality of first limiting posts 212 provided on the first fixed plate 211 , for example, 8, 11 or 14 other numbers. , after adjusting the position of the first limiting mechanism A21 relative to the base 11, the plurality of first limiting posts 212 can abut the wide edge of the air conditioning panel to define the first installation position of the air conditioning panel, that is, the air conditioning panel is along the base The installation position in the length direction of 11 can match air conditioning panels of different lengths.
优选地,第一固定板211上设有与多个第一限位柱212相匹配的多个第一安装孔2111,每个第一限位柱212的连接端(即图2中纸面下方的一端)分别与对应的第一安装孔2111固定连接。Preferably, the first fixing plate 211 is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 2111 matching the plurality of first limiting posts 212, and the connection end of each first limiting post 212 (ie, the bottom of the paper in Figure 2 one end) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding first mounting holes 2111.
进一步地,多个第一限位柱212沿第一固定板211的长度方向(即图2中由左下至右上的方向)间隔设置,可以是等间距设置、也可以是非等间距设置。Furthermore, the plurality of first limiting posts 212 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first fixing plate 211 (ie, the direction from the lower left to the upper right in FIG. 2 ), and may be arranged at equal intervals or at non-equal intervals.
如图1和图2所示,第一固定板211的底部并沿其长度方向设有两个第一滑动结构213,相应地,底座11的顶部并沿其宽度方向(即图2中由左下至右上的方向)设有两个第二滑动结构12,第一滑动结构213与其对应的第二滑动结构12彼此滑动连接,从而实现第一限位机构A21与底座11的滑动连接。当然,在实际应用中,也可以在第一固定板211的底部设置一个、三个或多个第一滑动结构213,相应地,在底座11的顶部设置一个、三个或多个第二滑动结构12,本领域技术人员可以灵活地调整和设置第一滑动结构213和第二滑动结构12的数量。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, two first sliding structures 213 are provided at the bottom of the first fixed plate 211 and along its length direction. Correspondingly, there are two first sliding structures 213 at the top of the base 11 along its width direction (ie, from the lower left in Figure 2 (to the upper right direction) are provided with two second sliding structures 12. The first sliding structure 213 and its corresponding second sliding structure 12 are slidingly connected to each other, thereby realizing the sliding connection between the first limiting mechanism A21 and the base 11. Of course, in practical applications, one, three or more first sliding structures 213 can also be provided at the bottom of the first fixed plate 211, and accordingly, one, three or more second sliding structures 213 can be provided at the top of the base 11. structure 12, those skilled in the art can flexibly adjust and set the number of the first sliding structure 213 and the second sliding structure 12.
如图3所示,第一滑动结构213包括形成于第一固定板211底部的第一滑块2131,第一滑块2131上设有第一滑槽2132,第二滑动结构12包括形成于底座11顶部的第一滑轨121,第一滑槽2132与第一滑轨121彼此滑动连接。As shown in Figure 3, the first sliding structure 213 includes a first sliding block 2131 formed on the bottom of the first fixed plate 211. The first sliding block 2131 is provided with a first slide groove 2132. The second sliding structure 12 includes a first sliding block 2131 formed on the base. The first slide rail 121 on the top of 11, the first slide groove 2132 and the first slide rail 121 are slidingly connected to each other.
当然,第一滑动结构213和第二滑动结构12不限于上述列举的结构,第一滑动结构213和第二滑动结构12还可以是滑轨和滑块相配合的结构、或者滑道和滑轨相配合的结构,无论采取何种滑动结构,只要使得第一限位机构A21与底座11能够相对滑动即可。Of course, the first sliding structure 213 and the second sliding structure 12 are not limited to the structures listed above. The first sliding structure 213 and the second sliding structure 12 can also be a structure in which a slide rail and a slide block cooperate, or a slide track and a slide rail. The matching structure, no matter what kind of sliding structure is adopted, is sufficient as long as the first limiting mechanism A21 and the base 11 can slide relative to each other.
如图1和图2所示,限位组件2还包括两个第二限位机构,分别为第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24,第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24沿底座11的宽度方向(即图1中由内向外的方向)分别设置在底座11的第三端(即图1中纸面内侧的一端)和第四端(即图1中纸面外侧的一端),且第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24分别与底座11滑动连接。调节组件4分别与第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24连接,调节组件4用于调节第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24沿底座11的宽度方向位置,从而调节第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24之间的相对距离,使得丝印工装能够与不同宽度或长度的空调面板相匹配,能够更加稳定地沿空调面板的宽度或长度方向限定空调面板。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the limiting assembly 2 also includes two second limiting mechanisms, namely the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24, and the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24. Mechanism D24 is respectively provided at the third end (i.e., the end on the inside of the paper in Figure 1 ) and the fourth end (i.e., the end on the inside of the paper in Figure 1 ) of the base 11 along the width direction of the base 11 (i.e., the direction from the inside to the outside in Figure 1 ). The outer end), and the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24 are slidingly connected to the base 11 respectively. The adjusting component 4 is connected to the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24 respectively. The adjusting component 4 is used to adjust the positions of the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24 along the width direction of the base 11, thereby adjusting the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24. The relative distance between the second limit mechanism C23 and the second limit mechanism D24 enables the silk screen printing tool to match air conditioning panels of different widths or lengths, and can more stably limit the air conditioning panel along the width or length direction of the air conditioning panel.
其中,第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24的结构相同,下面以第二限位机构D24为例进一步阐述。Among them, the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24 have the same structure. The second limiting mechanism D24 will be further described below by taking the second limiting mechanism D24 as an example.
如图2所示,第二限位机构D24包括第二固定板241以及设置在第二固定板241上的多个第二限位柱242,例如,15个、19个或23个等其他数量,当调节好第二限位机构D24相对于底座11的位置之后,多个第二限位柱242能够与空调面板的长边相抵接以限定空调面板的第二安装位置,即空调面板沿底座11的宽度方向的安装位置,在第一限位柱212和第二限位柱242的共同作用下,能够限定空调面板沿底座11的长度方向和宽度方向的安装位置,并能够匹配不同长度和宽度的空调面板。As shown in FIG. 2 , the second limiting mechanism D24 includes a second fixed plate 241 and a plurality of second limiting posts 242 provided on the second fixed plate 241 , for example, 15, 19, 23 or other numbers. , after adjusting the position of the second limiting mechanism D24 relative to the base 11, the plurality of second limiting posts 242 can abut the long sides of the air conditioning panel to define the second installation position of the air conditioning panel, that is, the air conditioning panel is along the base. The installation position in the width direction of the base 11, under the joint action of the first limiting column 212 and the second limiting column 242, can define the installation position of the air conditioning panel along the length direction and width direction of the base 11, and can match different lengths and Width air conditioning panel.
优选地,第二固定板241上设有与多个第二限位柱242相匹配的多个第二安装孔2411,每个第一限位柱212的连接端(即图2中纸面下方的一端)分别与对应的第二安装孔2411固定连接。Preferably, the second fixing plate 241 is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes 2411 matching the plurality of second limiting posts 242, and the connection end of each first limiting post 212 (ie, the bottom of the paper in Figure 2 one end) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding second mounting holes 2411.
进一步地,多个第二限位柱242沿第二固定板241的长度方向(即图2中由左上至右下的方向)间隔设置,可以是等间距设置、也可以是非等间距设置。Furthermore, the plurality of second limiting posts 242 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second fixing plate 241 (ie, the direction from the upper left to the lower right in FIG. 2 ), and may be arranged at equal intervals or at non-equal intervals.
如图1和图2所示,第二固定板241的底部并沿其长度方向设有两个第三滑动结构243,相应地,底座11的顶部设有并沿其长度方向即图2中由左上至右下的方向)设有两个第一安装座13,每个第一安装座13上均安装有第四滑动结构14,第三滑动结构243与第四滑动结构14彼此滑动连接,从而实现第二限位机构D24与底座11的滑动连接。而且,由于设置了第一安装座13,使得第二固定板241相对于底座11的高度大于第一固定板211相对于底座11的高度,两者之间形成了空间上的避让,能够更大限度地调节第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22相对于底座11的位置,能够匹配更多尺寸的空调面板。或者,也可以将第一安装座13设置在第二滑动结构12与底座11之间,无论如何调整第一安装座13的设置位置,只要使得第二固定板241和第一固定板211能够相互避让即可。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , two third sliding structures 243 are provided at the bottom of the second fixed plate 241 and along its length direction. Correspondingly, the top of the base 11 is provided along its length direction, that is, as shown in FIG. 2 . direction from upper left to lower right), two first mounting seats 13 are provided, and a fourth sliding structure 14 is installed on each first mounting seat 13. The third sliding structure 243 and the fourth sliding structure 14 are slidingly connected to each other, so that The sliding connection between the second limiting mechanism D24 and the base 11 is realized. Moreover, due to the provision of the first mounting base 13, the height of the second fixing plate 241 relative to the base 11 is greater than the height of the first fixing plate 211 relative to the base 11. There is a spatial avoidance between the two, which can be larger. Adjusting the positions of the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 relative to the base 11 to the maximum extent can match more sizes of air conditioning panels. Alternatively, the first mounting base 13 can also be disposed between the second sliding structure 12 and the base 11 , and the position of the first mounting base 13 can be adjusted no matter what, as long as the second fixing plate 241 and the first fixing plate 211 can interact with each other. Just avoid it.
当然,在实际应用中,也可以只在第二固定板241的底部设置一个、三个或多个第三滑动结构243,相应地,在底座11的顶部设置一个、三个或多个第四滑动结构14,本领域技术人员可以灵活地调整和设置第三滑动结构243和第四滑动结构14的数量。Of course, in practical applications, one, three or more third sliding structures 243 can also be provided only at the bottom of the second fixed plate 241, and accordingly, one, three or more fourth sliding structures 243 can be provided at the top of the base 11. For the sliding structure 14, those skilled in the art can flexibly adjust and set the number of the third sliding structure 243 and the fourth sliding structure 14.
如图4所示,第三滑动结构243包括形成于第二固定板241底部的第二滑块2431,第二滑块2431上设有第二滑槽2432,第四滑动结构14包括形成于第一安装座13顶部的第二滑轨141,第二滑槽2432与第二滑轨141彼此滑动连接。As shown in FIG. 4 , the third sliding structure 243 includes a second sliding block 2431 formed on the bottom of the second fixed plate 241 . The second sliding block 2431 is provided with a second slide groove 2432 . The fourth sliding structure 14 includes a second sliding block 2431 formed on the bottom of the second fixing plate 241 . The second slide rail 141 on the top of the mounting base 13, the second slide groove 2432 and the second slide rail 141 are slidingly connected to each other.
当然,第三滑动结构243和第四滑动结构14不限于上述列举的结构,第三滑动结构243和第四滑动结构14还可以是滑轨和滑块相配合的结构、或者滑道和滑轨相配合的结构,无论采取何种滑动结构,只要使得第二限位机构D24与底座11能够相对滑动即可。Of course, the third sliding structure 243 and the fourth sliding structure 14 are not limited to the structures listed above. The third sliding structure 243 and the fourth sliding structure 14 can also be a structure in which a slide rail and a slide block cooperate, or a slide track and a slide rail. The matching structure, no matter what kind of sliding structure is adopted, is sufficient as long as the second limiting mechanism D24 and the base 11 can slide relative to each other.
当然,在实际应用中,也可以将第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22沿底座11的宽度方向分别设置在底座11的第三端和第四端,将第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24沿底座11的长度方向分别设置在底座11的第一端和第二端,相应地,调节组件4用于调节第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22沿底座11的宽度方向位置,以及调节第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24沿底座11的长度方向的位置。Of course, in practical applications, the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 can also be respectively provided at the third end and the fourth end of the base 11 along the width direction of the base 11, and the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24 are respectively arranged at the first end and the second end of the base 11 along the length direction of the base 11. Correspondingly, the adjusting assembly 4 is used to adjust the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 along the length direction. The width direction position of the base 11 , and adjusting the positions of the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24 along the length direction of the base 11 .
下面参照图1至图3,以调节组件用于调节第一限位机构A和第一限位机构B沿底座的长度方向的位置、以及调节第二限位机构C和第二限位机构D沿底座的宽度方向的位置为例,对本发明的调节组件进行描述。Referring now to Figures 1 to 3, the adjustment assembly is used to adjust the positions of the first limiting mechanism A and the first limiting mechanism B along the length direction of the base, and to adjust the second limiting mechanism C and the second limiting mechanism D. Taking the position along the width direction of the base as an example, the adjustment assembly of the present invention will be described.
如图1和图2所示,调节组件4包括设置在底座11上的第一调节机构41,其中,第一调节机构41分别与第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22连接,第一调节机构41用于驱动第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22沿底座11的长度方向相对和相背移动,能够快速调整第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22之间的相对距离,使得丝印工装能够与不同长度的空调面板相匹配,能够更加稳定地沿空调面板的长度方向限定空调面板。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the adjustment assembly 4 includes a first adjustment mechanism 41 provided on the base 11, wherein the first adjustment mechanism 41 is connected to the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 respectively. An adjustment mechanism 41 is used to drive the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 to move relatively and away from each other along the length direction of the base 11, and can quickly adjust the relationship between the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22. The relative distance allows the silk screen tooling to match air conditioning panels of different lengths and more stably define the air conditioning panel along its length.
例如,当空调面板的长度大于第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22之间的当前距离时,则使第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22沿底座11的长度方向相背移动,以增大第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22之间的距离;当空调面板的长度小于第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22之间的当前距离时,则使第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22沿底座11的长度方向相对移动,以减小第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22之间的距离;当空调面板的长度基本等于第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22之间的当前距离时,则使第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22不相对底座11移动,不调整第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22之间的距离。For example, when the length of the air conditioning panel is greater than the current distance between the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22, the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 are made to be opposite each other along the length direction of the base 11. back movement to increase the distance between the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22; when the length of the air conditioning panel is less than the current distance between the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22, Then the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 are relatively moved along the length direction of the base 11 to reduce the distance between the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22; when the length of the air conditioning panel When it is substantially equal to the current distance between the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22, the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 will not move relative to the base 11, and the first limiting mechanism will not be adjusted. The distance between A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22.
其中,第一调节机构41分别与第一限位机构A21的第一固定板和第一限位机构B22的第一固定板连接,第一调节机构41用于驱动第一限位机构A21的第一固定板和第一限位机构B22的第一固定板沿底座11的长度方向移动,并在第一固定板移动的过程中,使得第一滑动结构213相对于第二滑动结构12滑动。Among them, the first adjustment mechanism 41 is connected to the first fixed plate of the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first fixed plate of the first limiting mechanism B22 respectively, and the first adjusting mechanism 41 is used to drive the first fixing plate of the first limiting mechanism A21. A fixed plate and the first fixed plate of the first limiting mechanism B22 move along the length direction of the base 11 , and during the movement of the first fixed plate, the first sliding structure 213 slides relative to the second sliding structure 12 .
如图2所示,第一调节机构41包括第一轴承座411、第二轴承座412、第一传动构件413和第一驱动电机(图中未示出),第一轴承座411设置在第一限位机构A21的第一固定板上,第二轴承座412设置在第一限位机构B22的第一固定板上,第一传动构件413的第一端(即图2中纸面左上方的一端)与第一轴承座411传动连接,第一传动构件413的第二端(即图2中纸面右下方的一端)穿过第二轴承座412与第一驱动电机的输出轴连接,且第一传动构件413与第二轴承座412传动连接;第一传动构件413设置为使得第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22沿底座11的长度方向相对和相背移动。As shown in Figure 2, the first adjustment mechanism 41 includes a first bearing seat 411, a second bearing seat 412, a first transmission member 413 and a first driving motor (not shown in the figure). The first bearing seat 411 is arranged on the first A first fixed plate of the limiting mechanism A21, a second bearing seat 412 is arranged on the first fixed plate of the first limiting mechanism B22, and the first end of the first transmission member 413 (i.e., the upper left corner of the paper in Figure 2 one end) of the first transmission member 413 is connected to the first bearing seat 411, and the second end of the first transmission member 413 (i.e., the end on the lower right side of the paper in Figure 2) passes through the second bearing seat 412 and is connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor, And the first transmission member 413 is transmission connected with the second bearing seat 412; the first transmission member 413 is configured to make the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 move relatively and in opposite directions along the length direction of the base 11.
进一步地,第一传动构件413包括第一丝杠4131、第二丝杠4132和第一联轴器4133,第一丝杠4131的第一端(即图2中纸面左上方的一端)与第一轴承座411传动连接,第一丝杠4131的第二端(即图2中纸面右下方的一端)与第二丝杠4132的第一端(即图2中纸面左上方的一端)通过第一联轴器4133连接,第二丝杠4132的第二端(即图2中纸面右下方的一端)穿过第二轴承座412与第一驱动电机的输出轴连接,且第二丝杠4132与第二轴承座412传动连接,且第一丝杠4131和第二丝杠4132的螺纹方向相反,从而能够使得第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22沿底座11的长度方向相对和相背移动。Further, the first transmission member 413 includes a first screw 4131, a second screw 4132 and a first coupling 4133. The first end of the first screw 4131 (ie, the upper left end of the paper in Figure 2) and The first bearing seat 411 is transmission connected, and the second end of the first screw 4131 (i.e., the end on the lower right side of the paper in Figure 2) and the first end of the second screw 4132 (i.e., the end on the upper left side of the paper in Figure 2) ) is connected through the first coupling 4133, the second end of the second screw 4132 (i.e., the end on the lower right side of the paper in Figure 2) passes through the second bearing seat 412 and is connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor, and the The two screws 4132 are drivingly connected to the second bearing seat 412, and the thread directions of the first screw 4131 and the second screw 4132 are opposite, so that the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 can move along the base 11 Length direction relative and opposite movement.
或者,在一种替代的实施方式中,第一传动构件413包括第一传动轴,第一传动轴上设有两段螺纹,且两段螺纹的螺纹方向相反,第一传动轴的第一端与第一轴承座411传动连接,第一传动轴的第二端穿过第二轴承座412与第一驱动电机的输出轴连接,且第一传动轴与第二轴承座412传动连接。Or, in an alternative embodiment, the first transmission member 413 includes a first transmission shaft. The first transmission shaft is provided with two sections of threads, and the thread directions of the two sections of threads are opposite. The first end of the first transmission shaft It is transmission connected with the first bearing seat 411, the second end of the first transmission shaft passes through the second bearing seat 412 and is connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor, and the first transmission shaft is transmission connected with the second bearing seat 412.
优选地,第一驱动电机可以是步进电机、伺服电机等电机。Preferably, the first driving motor may be a stepper motor, a servo motor, or other motors.
优选地,第一丝杠4131和第二丝杠4132可以是滚珠丝杠、梯形丝杠等其他丝杠。Preferably, the first screw 4131 and the second screw 4132 may be ball screws, trapezoidal screws, or other screws.
需要说明的是,尽管上述实施方式中是结合第一驱动电机进行描述的,但上述特征中并非为必须,在实际应用中,第一调节机构41也可以不包括第一驱动电机,进行手动调节,在底座11上设置刻度,便于调节限位组件2的位置。It should be noted that although the above embodiments are described in conjunction with the first drive motor, the above features are not necessary. In practical applications, the first adjustment mechanism 41 may not include the first drive motor and be manually adjusted. , a scale is set on the base 11 to facilitate adjusting the position of the limiting component 2.
还需要说明的是,第一调节机构41也可以包括两组彼此配合的驱动构件和传动构件,两组驱动构件和传动构件分别驱动第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22沿底座11的长度方向移动。例如,驱动构件仍可以是步进电机、伺服电机等,传动构件可以为皮带轮与皮带的组合、或者齿轮组、齿轮齿条组等。It should also be noted that the first adjustment mechanism 41 may also include two sets of driving members and transmission members that cooperate with each other. The two sets of driving members and transmission members respectively drive the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 along the base 11 move in the length direction. For example, the driving component can still be a stepper motor, a servo motor, etc., and the transmission component can be a combination of a pulley and a belt, or a gear set, a gear rack set, etc.
接下来再次参阅图1和图2,调节组件4还包括设置在底座11上的第二调节机构42,第二调节机构42分别与第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24连接,第二调节机构42用于驱动第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24沿底座11的宽度方向相对和相背移动,能够快速调整第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24之间的相对距离,使得丝印工装能够与不同宽度的空调面板相匹配,能够更加稳定地沿空调面板的宽度方向限定空调面板。Next, referring to Figures 1 and 2 again, the adjustment assembly 4 also includes a second adjustment mechanism 42 provided on the base 11. The second adjustment mechanism 42 is connected to the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24 respectively. The two adjustment mechanisms 42 are used to drive the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24 to move relatively and away from each other along the width direction of the base 11, and can quickly adjust the gap between the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24. The relative distance enables the silk-screen tooling to match air-conditioning panels of different widths, and can more stably define the air-conditioning panel along the width direction of the air-conditioning panel.
例如,当空调面板的宽度大于第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24之间的当前距离时,则使第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24沿底座11的宽度方向相背移动,以增大第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24之间的距离;当空调面板的宽度小于第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24之间的当前距离时,则使第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24沿底座11的宽度方向相对移动,以减小第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24之间的距离;当空调面板的宽度基本等于第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24之间的当前距离时,则使第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24不相对底座11移动,不调整第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24之间的距离。For example, when the width of the air conditioning panel is greater than the current distance between the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24, the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24 are moved toward each other along the width direction of the base 11. back movement to increase the distance between the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24; when the width of the air conditioning panel is less than the current distance between the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24, Then the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24 are relatively moved along the width direction of the base 11 to reduce the distance between the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24; when the width of the air conditioning panel When it is substantially equal to the current distance between the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24, the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24 will not move relative to the base 11, and the second limiting mechanism will not be adjusted. The distance between C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24.
其中,第二调节机构42分别与第二限位机构C23的第二固定板241和第二限位机构D24的第二固定板241连接,第二调节机构42用于驱动第二限位机构C23的第二固定板241和第二限位机构D24的第二固定板241沿底座11的宽度方向移动,并在第二固定板241移动的过程中,使得第三滑动结构243相对于第四滑动结构14滑动。Among them, the second adjustment mechanism 42 is connected to the second fixed plate 241 of the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second fixed plate 241 of the second limiting mechanism D24 respectively. The second adjusting mechanism 42 is used to drive the second limiting mechanism C23. The second fixing plate 241 and the second fixing plate 241 of the second limiting mechanism D24 move along the width direction of the base 11, and during the movement of the second fixing plate 241, the third sliding structure 243 moves relative to the fourth sliding structure. Structure 14 slides.
如图2所示,第二调节机构42包括第三轴承座421、第四轴承座422、第二传动构件423和第二驱动电机(图中未示出),第三轴承座421设置在第二限位机构C23的第二固定板上,第四轴承座422设置在第二限位机构D24的第二固定板上,第二传动构件423的第一端(即图2中纸面右上方的一端)与第三轴承座421传动连接,第二传动构件423的第二端(即图2中纸面左下方的一端)穿过第四轴承座422与第二驱动电机的输出轴连接,且第二传动构件423与第四轴承座422传动连接,第二传动构件423位于第一传动构件413的上方;第二传动构件423设置为使得第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24沿底座11的宽度方向相对和相背移动。As shown in Figure 2, the second adjustment mechanism 42 includes a third bearing seat 421, a fourth bearing seat 422, a second transmission member 423 and a second drive motor (not shown in the figure). The third bearing seat 421 is provided on the On the second fixed plate of the second limiting mechanism C23, the fourth bearing seat 422 is provided on the second fixed plate of the second limiting mechanism D24. The first end of the second transmission member 423 (i.e., the upper right corner of the paper in Figure 2 one end) of the second transmission member 423 is connected to the third bearing seat 421, and the second end of the second transmission member 423 (i.e., the lower left end of the paper in Figure 2) passes through the fourth bearing seat 422 and is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor, And the second transmission member 423 is drivingly connected to the fourth bearing seat 422, and the second transmission member 423 is located above the first transmission member 413; the second transmission member 423 is configured such that the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24 Move relatively and away from each other along the width direction of the base 11 .
进一步地,第二传动构件423包括第三丝杠4231、第四丝杠4232和第二联轴器4233,第三丝杠4231的第一端(即图2中纸面右上方的一端)与第三轴承座421传动连接,第三丝杠4231的第二端(即图1中纸面左下方的一端)与第四丝杠4232的第一端(即图1中纸面右上方的一端)通过第二联轴器4233连接,第四丝杠4232的第二端(即图1中纸面左下方的一端)穿过第四轴承座422与第二驱动电机的输出轴连接,且第四丝杠4232与第四轴承座422传动连接,且第三丝杠4231和第四丝杠4232的螺纹方向相反,从而能够使得第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24沿底座11的宽度方向相对和相背移动。Further, the second transmission member 423 includes a third screw 4231, a fourth screw 4232 and a second coupling 4233. The first end of the third screw 4231 (ie, the end on the upper right side of the paper in Figure 2) and The third bearing seat 421 is transmission connected, and the second end of the third screw 4231 (i.e., the end on the lower left side of the paper in Figure 1) is connected to the first end of the fourth screw 4232 (i.e., the end on the upper right side of the paper in Figure 1). ) is connected through the second coupling 4233, the second end of the fourth screw 4232 (i.e., the end on the lower left side of the paper in Figure 1) passes through the fourth bearing seat 422 and is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor, and the The four screws 4232 are drivingly connected to the fourth bearing seat 422, and the thread directions of the third screw 4231 and the fourth screw 4232 are opposite, thereby enabling the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24 to move along the base 11 Width direction relative and opposite movement.
或者,在一种替代的实施方式中,第二传动构件423包括第二传动轴,第二传动轴上设有两段螺纹,且两段螺纹的螺纹方向相反,第二传动轴的第一端与第三轴承座421传动连接,第二传动轴的第二端穿过第四轴承座422与第二驱动电机的输出轴连接,且第二传动轴与第四轴承座422传动连接。Or, in an alternative embodiment, the second transmission member 423 includes a second transmission shaft. The second transmission shaft is provided with two sections of threads, and the thread directions of the two sections of threads are opposite. The first end of the second transmission shaft It is transmission connected with the third bearing seat 421 , the second end of the second transmission shaft passes through the fourth bearing seat 422 and is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor, and the second transmission shaft is transmission connected with the fourth bearing seat 422 .
优选地,第二驱动电机可以是步进电机、伺服电机等电机。Preferably, the second driving motor may be a stepper motor, servo motor, or other motor.
优选地,第三丝杠4231和第四丝杠4232可以是滚珠丝杠、梯形丝杠等其他丝杠。Preferably, the third screw 4231 and the fourth screw 4232 may be ball screws, trapezoidal screws, or other screws.
需要说明的是,尽管上述实施方式中是结合第二驱动电机进行描述的,但上述特征中并非为必须,在实际应用中,第二调节机构42也可以不包括第二驱动电机,进行手动调节,在底座11上设置刻度,便于调节限位组件2的位置。It should be noted that although the above embodiments are described in conjunction with the second drive motor, the above features are not necessary. In practical applications, the second adjustment mechanism 42 may not include the second drive motor and be manually adjusted. , a scale is set on the base 11 to facilitate adjusting the position of the limiting component 2.
还需要说明的是,第二调节机构42也可以包括两组彼此配合的驱动构件和传动构件,两组驱动构件和传动构件分别驱动第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24沿底座11的宽度方向移动。例如,驱动构件仍可以是步进电机、伺服电机等,传动构件可以为皮带轮4314与皮带的组合、或者齿轮组、齿轮齿条组等。It should also be noted that the second adjustment mechanism 42 may also include two sets of driving members and transmission members that cooperate with each other. The two sets of driving members and transmission members respectively drive the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24 along the base 11 move in the width direction. For example, the driving component can still be a stepper motor, a servo motor, etc., and the transmission component can be a combination of the pulley 4314 and the belt, or a gear set, a gear rack set, etc.
下面参照图2,对本发明的支撑组件进行描述。The support assembly of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 2 .
如图2所示,支撑组件3包括三个支撑机构31,三个支撑机构31沿底座11的宽度方向间隔设置,可以是到等间距设置,也可以是非等间距设置。调节组件4分别与其中任两个支撑机构31连接,调节组件4用于调节两个支撑机构31沿底座11的高度方向(即图2中由下至上的方向)的位置,使得丝印工装能够与不同弧度的空调面板相匹配,从而稳定地支撑空调面板,并使得空调面板产生倾斜,便于在空调面板上丝印饰条和商标。As shown in FIG. 2 , the support assembly 3 includes three support mechanisms 31 . The three support mechanisms 31 are spaced apart along the width direction of the base 11 , and may be equally spaced or non-equally spaced. The adjustment component 4 is connected to any two of the support mechanisms 31 respectively. The adjustment component 4 is used to adjust the position of the two support mechanisms 31 along the height direction of the base 11 (that is, the bottom-to-top direction in Figure 2), so that the screen printing tooling can be aligned with the height direction of the base 11. The air-conditioning panels with different curvatures are matched to support the air-conditioning panel stably and tilt the air-conditioning panel to facilitate the silk-printing of decorative strips and trademarks on the air-conditioning panel.
需要说明的是,支撑机构31的数量不限于上述列举的三个,还可以是两个、四个或多个,无论如何调整支撑机构31的数量,只要将至少一个支撑机构31与调节组件4连接,以便调节支撑机构31沿底座11的高度方向的位置,即调节组件4可以与部分或者全部支撑机构31连接。It should be noted that the number of supporting mechanisms 31 is not limited to the three listed above, and can also be two, four or more. No matter how the number of supporting mechanisms 31 is adjusted, as long as at least one supporting mechanism 31 is connected with the adjusting assembly 4 connection to adjust the position of the support mechanism 31 along the height direction of the base 11 , that is, the adjustment assembly 4 can be connected to part or all of the support mechanism 31 .
如图2所示,支撑机构31包括支撑板311、多个第一支撑柱312和多个第二支撑柱313,多个第一支撑柱312沿支撑板311的长度方向(即图2中由左上至右下的方向)间隔设置,可以是等间距设置、也可以是非等间距设置;多个第二支撑柱313沿支撑板311的长度方向分别设置在支撑板311的两端(即图1中纸面的左上方的一端和右下方的一端),即多个第二支撑柱313分别位于多个第一支撑柱312的两侧,且多个第二支撑柱313均能够沿支撑板311的厚度方向(即图2中由下至上的方向)移动,以便支撑不同弧度的空调面板。As shown in FIG. 2 , the support mechanism 31 includes a support plate 311 , a plurality of first support columns 312 and a plurality of second support columns 313 . The plurality of first support columns 312 are along the length direction of the support plate 311 (i.e., represented by direction from upper left to lower right), which may be equally spaced or non-equally spaced; a plurality of second support columns 313 are respectively provided at both ends of the support plate 311 along the length direction of the support plate 311 (i.e., FIG. 1 The upper left end and the lower right end of the paper), that is, the plurality of second support columns 313 are respectively located on both sides of the plurality of first support columns 312, and the plurality of second support columns 313 can all move along the support plate 311 The thickness direction (that is, the direction from bottom to top in Figure 2) is moved to support air conditioning panels with different curvatures.
以15个第一支撑柱312和8个第二支撑柱313为例,4个第二支撑柱313、15个第一支撑柱312以及另外4个第二支撑柱313沿支撑板311的长度方向依次间隔设置。当然,上述列举的第一支撑柱312和第二支撑柱313的数量和排布方式只是示例性地,本领域技术人员在实际应用中可以灵活地调整和设置第一支撑柱312和第二支撑柱313的数量和排布方式,只要使得第二支撑柱313位于第一支撑柱312的两侧即可。Taking 15 first support columns 312 and 8 second support columns 313 as an example, 4 second support columns 313, 15 first support columns 312 and another 4 second support columns 313 are arranged along the length direction of the support plate 311 Set at intervals. Of course, the number and arrangement of the first support columns 312 and the second support columns 313 listed above are only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can flexibly adjust and set the first support columns 312 and the second supports in practical applications. The number and arrangement of the pillars 313 are as long as the second support pillars 313 are located on both sides of the first support pillar 312 .
优选地,支撑板311上设有与多个第一支撑柱312相匹配的多个第三安装孔3111,每个第一支撑柱312的连接端(即图2中纸面下方的一端)分别与对应的第三安装孔3111固定连接。Preferably, the support plate 311 is provided with a plurality of third mounting holes 3111 matching the plurality of first support columns 312. The connection end of each first support column 312 (ie, the end below the paper in Figure 2) is respectively Fixedly connected to the corresponding third mounting hole 3111.
如图2所示,第二支撑柱313包括彼此连接的螺纹段3131和支撑段3132,支撑段3132用于支撑空调面板;支撑板311上设有与多个第二支撑柱313相匹配的多个螺纹孔3112,每个第二支撑柱313的螺纹段3131分别与对应的螺纹孔3112螺纹连接,便于使第二支撑柱313相对于底座11上下移动,可以手动调节,或者,可以通过电机驱动第二支撑柱313转动进行调节,使得丝印工装能够与空调面板的局部造型更好地匹配,从而更稳定地支撑空调面板。As shown in Figure 2, the second support column 313 includes a threaded section 3131 and a support section 3132 connected to each other. The support section 3132 is used to support the air conditioning panel; Threaded holes 3112, the threaded section 3131 of each second support column 313 is threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded hole 3112, so that the second support column 313 can move up and down relative to the base 11, which can be manually adjusted, or can be driven by a motor. The second support column 313 is rotated and adjusted so that the silk-screen tooling can better match the local shape of the air-conditioning panel, thereby supporting the air-conditioning panel more stably.
下面参照图1和图5,对本发明的调节组件进一步描述。其中,图5是图2中沿I-I方向的剖视图。The adjustment assembly of the present invention will be further described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 5 . Among them, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along the I-I direction in FIG. 2 .
如图1所示,调节组件4还包括设置在底座11底部的两个第三调节机构43,两个调节机构分别与靠近第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24的两个支撑机构31传动连接,用于驱动支撑机构31沿底座11的高度方向移动。当然,在实际应用中,也可以只设置一个第三调节机构43,通过一个第三调节机构43驱动两个支撑机构31沿底座11的高度方向移动。As shown in Figure 1, the adjustment assembly 4 also includes two third adjustment mechanisms 43 provided at the bottom of the base 11. The two adjustment mechanisms are respectively connected with the two support mechanisms close to the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24. 31 transmission connection, used to drive the support mechanism 31 to move along the height direction of the base 11 . Of course, in practical applications, only one third adjustment mechanism 43 may be provided, and the third adjustment mechanism 43 drives the two support mechanisms 31 to move along the height direction of the base 11 .
如图1所示,第三调节机构43包括设置在底座11底部的第三驱动电机(图中未示出)、第三传动构件431、第四传动构件432和第五传动构件433,第三驱动电机的输出轴与第三传动构件431的第一端(即图1中纸面下方的一端)连接,第三传动构件431的第二端(即图1中纸面上方的一端)与第三支撑机构31的支撑板311传动连接,第三传动构件431通过第四传动构件432与第五传动构件433传动连接,第五传动构件433与第三支撑机构31的支撑板311传动连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , the third adjustment mechanism 43 includes a third drive motor (not shown in the figure), a third transmission member 431 , a fourth transmission member 432 and a fifth transmission member 433 provided at the bottom of the base 11 . The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the first end of the third transmission member 431 (that is, the end below the paper in Figure 1), and the second end of the third transmission member 431 (that is, the end above the paper in Figure 1) is connected to the third transmission member 431. The support plates 311 of the three support mechanisms 31 are transmission connected, the third transmission member 431 is transmission connected to the fifth transmission member 433 through the fourth transmission member 432 , and the fifth transmission member 433 is transmission connection to the support plate 311 of the third support mechanism 31 .
优选地,第三传动构件431和第五传动构件433沿底座11的长度方向间隔设置。Preferably, the third transmission member 431 and the fifth transmission member 433 are spaced apart along the length direction of the base 11 .
其中,第三传动构件431和第五传动构件433的结构相同,下面以第三传动构件431为例进一步阐述。Among them, the third transmission member 431 and the fifth transmission member 433 have the same structure. The third transmission member 431 will be further described below as an example.
如图5所示,第三传动构件431包括第二安装座4311、第五丝杠4312、轴承4313和带轮4314,第二安装座4311设置在底座11的底部,第二安装座4311上设有第一通孔43111,第五丝杠4312的第一端(即图5中纸面下方的一端)穿过第一通孔43111与第三驱动电机的输出轴传动连接,轴承4313安装在第一通孔43111内且位于第一通孔43111与第五丝杠4312之间;底座11上设有第二通孔111,第五丝杠4312的第二端(即图5中纸面上方的一端)穿过第二通孔111与支撑板311传动连接;带轮4314与第五丝杠4312连接且位于第二安装座4311的下方,且带轮4314能够相对于丝杠转动,第三传动构件431的带轮4314通过第四传动构件432与第五传动构件433的带轮4314传动连接。As shown in Figure 5, the third transmission member 431 includes a second mounting seat 4311, a fifth screw 4312, a bearing 4313 and a pulley 4314. The second mounting seat 4311 is provided at the bottom of the base 11, and is provided with There is a first through hole 43111. The first end of the fifth lead screw 4312 (ie, the end below the paper in Figure 5) passes through the first through hole 43111 and is connected to the output shaft of the third drive motor. The bearing 4313 is installed on the third drive motor. A through hole 43111 is located between the first through hole 43111 and the fifth screw 4312; the base 11 is provided with a second through hole 111, and the second end of the fifth screw 4312 (i.e., the top of the paper in Figure 5 One end) passes through the second through hole 111 and is connected to the support plate 311; the pulley 4314 is connected to the fifth screw 4312 and is located below the second mounting base 4311, and the pulley 4314 can rotate relative to the screw, and the third transmission The pulley 4314 of the member 431 is drivingly connected to the pulley 4314 of the fifth transmission member 433 through the fourth transmission member 432 .
优选地,第四传动构件432可以是传送带、链条等其他传动结构。Preferably, the fourth transmission member 432 may be a conveyor belt, a chain, or other transmission structures.
优选地,轴承4313可以是滚动轴承,例如球轴承、滚子轴承等。Preferably, the bearing 4313 may be a rolling bearing, such as a ball bearing, a roller bearing, etc.
优选地,第五丝杆可以是滚珠丝杠、梯形丝杠等其他丝杠。Preferably, the fifth screw may be a ball screw, a trapezoidal screw, or other screws.
优选地,第三驱动电机可以是步进电机、伺服电机等电机。Preferably, the third driving motor may be a stepper motor, servo motor, or other motor.
需要说明的是,尽管上述实施方式中是结合第三驱动电机进行描述的,但上述特征中并非为必须,在实际应用中,第三调节机构43也可以不包括第三驱动电机,进行手动调节。或者,第三调节机构43也可以只包括第三驱动电机和第三传动构件,第三驱动电机通过第三传动构件驱动第三支撑机构的支撑板沿底座的高度方向移动即可,第三传动构件可以是齿轮传动、丝杠传动或者链条传动等其他传动方式。It should be noted that although the above embodiments are described in conjunction with the third drive motor, the above features are not necessary. In practical applications, the third adjustment mechanism 43 may not include the third drive motor and be manually adjusted. . Alternatively, the third adjustment mechanism 43 may only include a third drive motor and a third transmission member. The third drive motor drives the support plate of the third support mechanism to move along the height direction of the base through the third transmission member. The third transmission member The component can be gear transmission, screw transmission, chain transmission or other transmission methods.
下面结合图1和图2,对本发明的用于空调器的丝印工装的使用方法进行描述。The method of using the silk screen printing tool for air conditioners of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 .
如图1和图2所示,当需要对空调面板进行丝印时,首先,根据空调面板的长度,控制第一调节机构41驱动第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22沿底座11的长度方向相对或相背移动,以调整好第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22的位置;其次,根据空调面板的宽度,控制第二调节机构42驱动第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24沿底座11的宽度方向相对或相背移动,以调整好第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24的位置,从而将准确地限定空调面板的位置;再次,根据空调面板的弧度以及饰条和商标的不同丝印位置,控制第三调节机构43驱动与其连接的支撑机构31沿底座11的高度方向移动,使得丝印工装能够与不同弧度的空调面板相匹配,并调节支撑板311上的第二支撑柱313相对于支撑板311的高度,使得丝印工装能够与空调面板的局部造型更好地匹配,从而稳定地支撑空调面板,并使得空调面板产生倾斜,便于在空调面板上丝印饰条和商标;最后,保存的空调面板的机型信息,下次使用时,可以通过显示屏调取保存的空调面板的机型信息,以便于快速调整第一限位机构A21、第一限位机构B22、第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24的位置,更快换产。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, when it is necessary to perform silk screen printing on the air conditioning panel, first, according to the length of the air conditioning panel, the first adjustment mechanism 41 is controlled to drive the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 along the length of the base 11 The length direction moves relative or oppositely to adjust the positions of the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22; secondly, according to the width of the air conditioning panel, the second adjusting mechanism 42 is controlled to drive the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism C23. The two limiting mechanisms D24 move relatively or away from each other along the width direction of the base 11 to adjust the positions of the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24, thereby accurately limiting the position of the air conditioning panel; again, according to the air conditioner The curvature of the panel and the different screen printing positions of the trim strips and trademarks control the third adjustment mechanism 43 to drive the support mechanism 31 connected to it to move along the height direction of the base 11, so that the screen printing tooling can match air conditioning panels with different curvatures and adjust the support. The height of the second support column 313 on the plate 311 relative to the support plate 311 enables the silk screen printing tooling to better match the local shape of the air conditioner panel, thereby stably supporting the air conditioner panel and causing the air conditioner panel to tilt to facilitate the installation of the air conditioner panel. Silk-printed decorative strips and trademarks; finally, the saved model information of the air-conditioning panel can be retrieved through the display screen the next time it is used, so as to quickly adjust the first limiting mechanism A21 and the third The positions of the first limiting mechanism B22, the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24 enable faster production change.
当然,在实际使用的过程中,也可以先调整第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24的位置,再调整第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22的位置,也可以同时调整第一限位机构A21和第一限位机构B22的位置、以及第二限位机构C23和第二限位机构D24的位置,本发明对此不做任何的限制。Of course, during actual use, the positions of the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24 can also be adjusted first, and then the positions of the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22 can be adjusted, or both at the same time The present invention does not impose any restrictions on adjusting the positions of the first limiting mechanism A21 and the first limiting mechanism B22, and the positions of the second limiting mechanism C23 and the second limiting mechanism D24.
本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在本发明的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。Those skilled in the art will understand that, although some embodiments herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form Different embodiments. For example, in the claims of the present invention, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. However, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to relevant technical features, and technical solutions after these modifications or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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