CN114700345A - Comprehensive utilization device for hazardous waste vitreous body treatment product and use method - Google Patents

Comprehensive utilization device for hazardous waste vitreous body treatment product and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114700345A
CN114700345A CN202210347675.8A CN202210347675A CN114700345A CN 114700345 A CN114700345 A CN 114700345A CN 202210347675 A CN202210347675 A CN 202210347675A CN 114700345 A CN114700345 A CN 114700345A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sieve
crushing
assembly
furnace body
waste glass
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202210347675.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马兵
严小飞
林晓晨
周昊
徐悦清
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE filed Critical Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
Priority to CN202210347675.8A priority Critical patent/CN114700345A/en
Publication of CN114700345A publication Critical patent/CN114700345A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
    • B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
    • B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a comprehensive utilization device for hazardous waste vitreous body treatment products, which comprises a bearing unit, a crushing unit and a collecting unit, wherein the bearing unit comprises a furnace body, a top cover arranged at the top of the furnace body and a bottom cover arranged at the bottom of the furnace body; the crushing unit comprises a crushing assembly arranged in the furnace body and a grinding assembly arranged in the accommodating tank; the waste glass is carried by the carrying unit, the waste glass is crushed by the crushing assembly in the crushing unit, and the crushed waste glass is further ground and screened by the grinding assembly, so that the difficulty in melting the waste glass is reduced; the transmission component in the collecting unit drives the collecting component to move up and down, so that the inner wall of the furnace body is continuously cleaned, and melted waste glass is prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the furnace body.

Description

Comprehensive utilization device for hazardous waste vitreous body treatment product and use method
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of waste utilization, in particular to a comprehensive utilization device for hazardous waste vitreous body treatment products and a using method.
Background
Glass is a hard and brittle transparent object, has no certain melting point, is generally prepared by mixing quartz sand, limestone, soda ash and the like, melting, molding and cooling at high temperature, is an amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, and is generally prepared by taking various inorganic minerals (such as quartz sand, borax, boric acid, barite, barium carbonate, limestone, feldspar, soda ash and the like) as main raw materials and adding a small amount of auxiliary raw materials. Its main components are silicon dioxide and other oxides; the chemical composition of the common glass is Na2SiO3, CaSiO3, SiO2 or Na 2O. CaO.6SiO 2, and the main component is a silicate double salt which is an amorphous solid with a random structure.
Glass can have the stickness after melting, often adheres to at the furnace body inner wall easily in the recovery process, however current wastes material vitreous body treatment products comprehensive utilization device often just heats waste material glass and melts, but does not handle adnexed waste material glass on the inner wall, influences the heating effect when leading to the wasting of resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a comprehensive utilization device and a using method for hazardous waste vitreous body treatment products, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme:
a comprehensive utilization device for hazardous waste vitreous body treatment products and a using method thereof comprise a bearing unit, a crushing unit and a collecting unit, wherein the bearing unit comprises a furnace body, a top cover arranged at the top of the furnace body and a bottom cover arranged at the bottom of the furnace body; the crushing unit comprises a crushing assembly arranged in the furnace body and a grinding assembly arranged in the accommodating groove, the grinding assembly divides the inner space of the furnace body into a crushing space and a heating space, the crushing assembly is positioned at the top of the grinding assembly, and the crushing assembly is positioned in the crushing space; the collection unit comprises a transmission assembly arranged in the heating space and a collection assembly positioned at the top of the transmission assembly, and the collection assembly is positioned in the heating space.
Preferably, the top cover is in threaded connection with the furnace body, the top cover is connected with the sealing plate through a hinge, and the top of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a handle.
Preferably, the crushing component comprises a stepping motor arranged above the top cover and a limiting ring fixedly connected to the top of the top cover, the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the top cover through the limiting ring, and the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft.
Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the top cover and extends into the heating space, a plurality of groups of crushing cutters are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft in the crushing space, and a plurality of through grooves are vertically formed in the rotating shaft in the heating space.
Preferably, grinding assembly locates including inlaying respectively the first sieve and the second sieve of holding tank top and bottom, vertically respectively seted up first sieve mesh and second sieve mesh on first sieve and the second sieve, be provided with mill and cyclic annular baffle between first sieve and the second sieve, the mill is located cyclic annular baffle is inboard.
Preferably, first sieve and second sieve all with cyclic annular baffle fixed connection, first sieve and second sieve all with the rotation axis coupling, the mill with rotation axis fixed connection, the spacing groove has been seted up to the mill bottom, the embedded scraper blade that is equipped with of spacing groove, scraper blade one end with the rotation axis laminating, just the scraper blade other end with the laminating of cyclic annular baffle inner wall.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission gear fixedly connected with one end, located in the heating space, of the rotating shaft, driven gears are symmetrically meshed with the two sides of the transmission gear, and threaded rods vertically penetrate through the driven gears.
Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting plate arranged at the top of the transmission gear, the collecting plate is in shaft connection with the rotating shaft, limiting sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the collecting plate, and the limiting sliding blocks are located in the sliding grooves.
Preferably, the one end of threaded rod runs through the collecting board and with second sieve coupling, the vertical inlay of symmetry is equipped with stop nut on the collecting board, stop nut and threaded rod threaded connection, just stop nut and collecting board coupling, the vertical drainage groove of having seted up on the collecting board, the collecting board top is provided with a plurality of clearance boards, the clearance board sets up in logical inslot, and is a plurality of the clearance board all with the laminating of collecting board top.
A method for using a comprehensive utilization device of hazardous waste vitreous body treatment products is disclosed, and S1: opening a sealing plate on the top cover, placing waste glass into a crushing space in the furnace body, and closing the sealing plate; s2: setting a stepping motor, enabling the stepping motor to periodically rotate forwards and backwards, starting the stepping motor, and driving a crushing cutter to crush the waste glass; s3: the first sieve holes on the first sieve plate of the crushed waste glass fall onto the second sieve plate, and the grinding disc further grinds the crushed waste glass; s4: the ground waste glass enters the heating space through the second sieve holes on the second sieve plate, so that the waste glass is melted.
The embodiment of the application adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the waste glass melting device is provided with a bearing unit, a crushing unit and a collecting unit, wherein the bearing unit bears waste glass, the crushing assembly in the crushing unit is used for crushing the waste glass, and the grinding assembly is used for further grinding and screening the crushed waste glass, so that the difficulty in melting the waste glass is reduced; drive the collection subassembly through the drive assembly in the collection unit and carry out displacement from top to bottom to carry out continuous clearance to the inner wall of furnace body, prevent that the waste material glass that melts from attaching to the furnace body inner wall on, thereby solve current waste material vitreous body treatment products comprehensive utilization device and often just heat waste material glass and melt, but not handle adnexed waste material glass on the inner wall, influence the problem of heating effect when leading to the wasting of resources.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a diagram: the invention is a schematic three-dimensional structure;
FIG. 2 is a diagram: the invention has a schematic sectional view of the whole structure;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of: the three-dimensional structure of the crushing unit is schematic;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of: the invention is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a collecting unit;
FIG. 5 is a diagram: the invention discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a collecting assembly.
In the figure: 1. a carrying unit; 11. a furnace body; 111. accommodating grooves; 112. a chute; 113. a crushing space; 114. heating the space; 12. a top cover; 121. a sealing plate; 122. a handle; 13. a bottom cover; 2. a crushing unit; 21. a crushing assembly; 211. a stepping motor; 212. a limiting ring; 213. a rotating shaft; 2131. a through groove; 214. a crushing knife; 22. a grinding assembly; 221. a first screen deck; 222. a second screen deck; 223. a first screen hole; 224. a second sieve pore; 225. a grinding disc; 226. an annular baffle; 227. a limiting groove; 228. a squeegee; 3. a collection unit; 31. a transmission assembly; 311. a transmission gear; 312. a driven gear; 313. a threaded rod; 32. a collection assembly; 321. a collection plate; 322. a limiting slide block; 323. a limit nut; 324. a drainage groove; 325. and (6) cleaning the plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the invention provides a technical scheme of a comprehensive utilization device for hazardous waste vitreous body treatment products:
the utility model provides a dangerous waste glass body treatment product comprehensive utilization device, include the load cell 1 that bears waste glass, furnace body 11 that holds waste glass, holding tank 111 that holds grinding assembly 22, spout 112 that carries on spacingly to collection unit 3, broken space 113 that carries out the breakage to waste glass, heat the heating space 114 that melts waste glass, top cap 12 that seals furnace body 11 top, make waste glass get into the closing plate 121 in furnace body 11, drive the closing plate 121 and carry out rotatory handle 122, bottom 13 that seals furnace body 11 bottom, carry out broken crushing unit 2 and broken subassembly 21 to waste glass, grinding assembly 22 that further grinds the waste glass that has broken.
Further, a collecting unit 3 for collecting the melted waste glass, a transmission assembly 31 for driving the collecting assembly 32 to vertically reciprocate in the heating space 114, and a collecting assembly 32 for collecting the melted waste glass; the waste glass is crushed by the crushing assembly 21 in the crushing unit 2, and the crushed waste glass is further ground and screened by the grinding assembly 22, so that the difficulty of melting the waste glass is reduced; drive assembly 31 through in the collection unit 3 and drive collection subassembly 32 and carry out displacement from top to bottom to carry out continuous clearance to the inner wall of furnace body 11, prevent that the waste material glass that melts from attaching to on the 11 inner walls of furnace body, thereby solve current waste material vitreous body treatment products comprehensive utilization device and often just heat waste material glass and melt, but not handle adnexed waste material glass on the inner wall, influence the problem of heating effect when leading to the wasting of resources.
Specifically, carry out the bearing unit 1 that bears to waste glass, carry out broken unit 2 and the collection unit 3 that carries out collection to waste glass after melting, its characterized in that: the bearing unit 1 comprises a furnace body 11 for containing waste glass, a top cover 12 arranged at the top of the furnace body 11 and used for sealing the top of the furnace body 11, and a bottom cover 13 arranged at the bottom of the furnace body 11 and used for sealing the bottom of the furnace body 11, wherein a containing groove 111 for containing the grinding assembly 22 is vertically formed in the inner wall of the furnace body 11, sliding grooves 112 for limiting the collecting unit 3 are symmetrically and vertically formed in the inner wall of the furnace body 11, and the sliding grooves 112 are positioned at the bottoms of the containing grooves 111;
further, the crushing unit 2 comprises a crushing assembly 21 arranged inside the furnace body 11 for crushing the waste glass and a grinding assembly 22 arranged inside the accommodating tank 111 for further grinding the crushed waste glass, the grinding assembly 22 divides the inner space of the furnace body 11 into a crushing space 113 for crushing the waste glass and a heating space 114 for heating and melting the waste glass, the crushing assembly 21 is positioned on the top of the grinding assembly 22, and the crushing assembly 21 is positioned in the crushing space 113;
further, the collecting unit 3 comprises a transmission assembly 31 arranged in the heating space 114 and driving the collecting assembly 32 to perform vertical reciprocating displacement in the heating space 114, and a collecting assembly 32 positioned at the top of the transmission assembly 31 and used for collecting the melted waste glass, wherein the collecting assembly 32 is positioned in the heating space 114; top cap 12 and furnace body 11 pass through threaded connection, and top cap 12 has the closing plate 121 that makes waste glass get into in the furnace body 11 through hinge connection, and closing plate 121 top fixedly connected with drives closing plate 121 and carries out the handle 122 of rotation.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-4, this embodiment differs from the previous embodiment in that: the breaking assembly 21 for breaking the waste glass includes: a stepping motor 211 for driving the rotating shaft 213 to rotate forward and backward periodically, a limit ring 212 for fixing the stepping motor 211 on the top cover 12, the rotating shaft 213 for rotating forward and backward periodically along with the stepping motor 211, a through groove 2131 for limiting the cleaning plate 325, and a crushing knife 214 for crushing waste glass; the grinding unit 22 for further grinding the broken waste glass includes: a first screen plate 221 for screening the crushed waste glass, a second screen plate 222 for screening the ground waste glass, a first screen hole 223 for allowing the crushed waste glass to fall on the second screen plate 222, a second screen hole 224 for allowing the ground waste glass to enter the heating space 114, a grinding disc 225 for grinding the crushed waste glass, an annular baffle plate 226 for blocking the crushed waste glass, a limit groove 227 for accommodating the scraper 228, and a scraper 228 for cleaning the second screen hole 224.
Further, step motor 211 in crushing subassembly 21 drives rotation axis 213 and carries out cycle just reverse to the broken sword 214 that drives to be located broken space 113 is broken to waste glass, broken waste glass passes through first sieve mesh 223 on the first sieve 221 in grinding unit 22 and falls on second sieve 222, make the mill 225 with rotation axis 213 fixed connection grind the waste glass of accomplishing the breakage, the waste glass of accomplishing the grinding again gets into heating space 114 by second sieve mesh 224 on the second sieve 222, the scraper blade 228 of locating spacing groove 227 carries out continuous clearance to second sieve mesh 224 on the second sieve 222 in the process of grinding the waste glass of accomplishing the breakage at mill 225, prevent that second sieve mesh 224 from blockking up.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the crushing assembly 21 comprises a stepping motor 211 arranged above the top cover 12 and driving a rotating shaft 213 to periodically rotate forward and backward, and a limit ring 212 fixedly connected with the top of the top cover 12 and used for fixing the stepping motor 211 on the top cover 12, wherein the stepping motor 211 is fixedly connected with the top cover 12 through the limit ring 212, and the output end of the stepping motor 211 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 213 which periodically rotates forward and backward along with the stepping motor 211; one end of the rotating shaft 213 vertically penetrates through the top cover 12 and extends into the heating space 114, a plurality of crushing knives 214 for crushing waste glass are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 213 in the crushing space 113, and a plurality of through grooves 2131 for limiting the cleaning plate 325 are vertically arranged on the rotating shaft 213 in the heating space 114.
Further, grinding component 22 includes that the first sieve 221 that screens the broken waste glass that inlays respectively and locates at holding tank 111 top and bottom and the second sieve 222 that screens the waste glass that grinds, vertically offer respectively on first sieve 221 and the second sieve 222 and make the broken waste glass fall into first sieve mesh 223 on second sieve 222 and make the waste glass who grinds get into heating space 114 second sieve mesh 224, be provided with between first sieve 221 and the second sieve 222 the mill 225 that grinds the waste glass that broken and the cyclic annular baffle 226 that blocks the waste glass that broken, mill 225 is located cyclic annular baffle 226 inboard.
Further, first sieve 221 and second sieve 222 all with cyclic annular baffle 226 fixed connection, first sieve 221 and second sieve 222 all with rotation axis 213 coupling, mill 225 and rotation axis 213 fixed connection, mill 225 bottom is seted up and is carried out the spacing groove 227 who holds to scraper blade 228, the embedded scraper blade 228 that is equipped with to second sieve mesh 224 that carries out the clearance of spacing groove 227, scraper blade 228 one end and the laminating of rotation axis 213, and the scraper blade 228 other end and the laminating of cyclic annular baffle 226 inner wall.
The rest of the structure is the same as in example 1.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, this embodiment differs from the above embodiment in that: the driving assembly 31 for driving the collecting assembly 32 to perform vertical reciprocating displacement in the heating space 114 comprises: a transmission gear 311 for transmitting power of the rotating shaft 213, a driven gear 312 rotating along with the transmission gear 311, and a screw rod 313 for limiting the position of the collecting plate 321; the collection assembly 32 for collecting the melted waste glass includes: the waste glass cleaning device comprises a collecting plate 321 for bearing melted waste glass, a limiting slide block 322 for limiting the collecting plate 321, a limiting nut 323 for driving the collecting plate 321 to perform vertical reciprocating displacement, a drainage groove 324 for draining the melted waste glass on the collecting plate 321, and a cleaning plate 325 for cleaning the collecting plate 321.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft 213 drives the transmission gear 311 in the transmission assembly 31 to rotate, so as to drive the transmission gear 311 engaged with the transmission gear 311 to rotate, and the transmission gear 311 is provided with the threaded rod 313 in a penetrating manner, so that the threaded rod 313 is driven to rotate in a periodic reciprocating manner along with the rotating shaft 213, and because the limiting nut 323 embedded in the collection assembly 32 on the collection plate 321 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 313, and the limiting nut 323 is in shaft connection with the collection plate 321, when the threaded rod 313 rotates in a periodic reciprocating manner along with the rotating shaft 213, the limiting nut 323 performs vertical reciprocating displacement on the threaded rod 313, so that the collection plate 321 performs vertical reciprocating displacement; when the collecting plate 321 is vertically and reciprocally displaced, the cleaning plate 325 is vertically and reciprocally displaced along the through groove 2131, and the collecting plate 321 is cleaned at the same time, so that the melted waste glass enters the drainage groove 324.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the transmission assembly 31 comprises a transmission gear 311 fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 213 positioned in the heating space 114 and used for transmitting the power of the rotating shaft 213, driven gears 312 rotating along with the transmission gear 311 are symmetrically meshed with two sides of the transmission gear 311, and a threaded rod 313 for limiting the collection plate 321 is vertically arranged on each driven gear 312 in a penetrating manner; the collecting assembly 32 comprises a collecting plate 321 which is arranged at the top of the transmission gear 311 and used for bearing the melted waste glass, the collecting plate 321 is coupled with the rotating shaft 213, limiting sliding blocks 322 for limiting the collecting plate 321 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the collecting plate 321, and the limiting sliding blocks 322 are positioned in the sliding chute 112;
further, the one end of threaded rod 313 runs through collection board 321 and with second sieve 222 coupling, the symmetry is vertical to be inlayed and is equipped with the stop nut 323 that drives collection board 321 and carry out vertical reciprocating displacement on the collection board 321, stop nut 323 and threaded rod 313 threaded connection, and stop nut 323 and collection board 321 coupling, vertical set up on the collection board 321 and carry out the drainage groove 324 of drainage to the waste glass after melting on the collection board 321, the collection board 321 top is provided with a plurality of clearance boards 325 that clear up collection board 321, clearance board 325 sets up in logical groove 2131, and a plurality of clearance boards 325 all laminate with collection board 321 top.
The rest of the structure is the same as in example 2.
To be noted: the fixed intercommunication of drainage groove 324 one end has the bellows, and the bellows embeds is equipped with the aspirator pump, and bellows one end runs through furnace body 11 simultaneously.
Example 4
The invention provides a comprehensive utilization device for hazardous waste vitreous body treatment products, which adopts the technical scheme that: s1: opening the sealing plate 121 on the top cover 12, placing the waste glass into the crushing space 113 in the furnace body 11, and closing the sealing plate 121;
s2: setting the stepping motor 211 to enable the stepping motor 211 to periodically rotate forwards and backwards, starting the stepping motor 211 and driving the crushing knife 214 to crush the waste glass;
s3: the first screen hole 223 of the first crushed waste glass screen panel 221 falls on the second screen panel 222, and the grinding disc 225 further grinds the crushed waste glass;
s4: the ground waste glass enters the heating space 114 through the second screen holes 224 on the second screen plate 222, thereby melting the waste glass.
The working principle is as follows: stepping motor 211 in crushing subassembly 21 drives rotation axis 213 and carries out cycle just reversal to drive the broken sword 214 that is located broken space 113 and carry out the breakage to waste glass, broken waste glass passes through first sieve mesh 223 on the first sieve 221 in grinding subassembly 22 and falls on second sieve 222, make the mill 225 with rotation axis 213 fixed connection grind broken waste glass, the waste glass who grinds is accomplished gets into heating space 114 by second sieve mesh 224 on the second sieve 222 again, the scraper 228 of locating spacing groove 227 carries out continuous clearance to second sieve mesh 224 on second sieve 222 in the process of mill 225 grinds broken waste glass, prevent that second sieve mesh 224 from blockking up.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft 213 drives the transmission gear 311 in the transmission assembly 31 to rotate, so as to drive the transmission gear 311 engaged with the transmission gear 311 to rotate, and the transmission gear 311 is provided with the threaded rod 313 in a penetrating manner, so that the threaded rod 313 is driven to rotate in a periodic reciprocating manner along with the rotating shaft 213, and because the limiting nut 323 embedded in the collection assembly 32 on the collection plate 321 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 313, and the limiting nut 323 is in shaft connection with the collection plate 321, when the threaded rod 313 rotates in a periodic reciprocating manner along with the rotating shaft 213, the limiting nut 323 performs vertical reciprocating displacement on the threaded rod 313, so that the collection plate 321 performs vertical reciprocating displacement; when the collecting plate 321 is vertically and reciprocally displaced, the cleaning plate 325 is vertically and reciprocally displaced along the through groove 2131, and the collecting plate 321 is cleaned at the same time, so that the melted waste glass enters the drainage groove 324.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a hazardous waste vitreous body processing product comprehensive utilization device, includes bearing unit (1), broken unit (2) and collection unit (3), its characterized in that: the bearing unit (1) comprises a furnace body (11), a top cover (12) arranged at the top of the furnace body (11) and a bottom cover (13) arranged at the bottom of the furnace body (11), wherein a containing groove (111) is vertically formed in the inner wall of the furnace body (11), sliding grooves (112) are symmetrically and vertically formed in the inner wall of the furnace body (11), and the sliding grooves (112) are located at the bottom of the containing groove (111);
the crushing unit (2) comprises a crushing assembly (21) arranged inside the furnace body (11) and a grinding assembly (22) arranged in the accommodating groove (111), the grinding assembly (22) divides the inner space of the furnace body (11) into a crushing space (113) and a heating space (114), the crushing assembly (21) is positioned at the top of the grinding assembly (22), and the crushing assembly (21) is positioned in the crushing space (113);
the collecting unit (3) comprises a transmission assembly (31) arranged in the heating space (114) and a collecting assembly (32) positioned at the top of the transmission assembly (31), and the collecting assembly (32) is positioned in the heating space (114).
2. The comprehensive utilization device of hazardous waste vitreous body treatment products of claim 1, characterized in that: the furnace is characterized in that the top cover (12) is in threaded connection with the furnace body (11), the top cover (12) is connected with a sealing plate (121) through a hinge, and the top of the sealing plate (121) is fixedly connected with a handle (122).
3. The comprehensive utilization device of hazardous waste vitreous body treatment products according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: broken subassembly (21) including set up in step motor (211) of top cap (12) top, with top cap (12) top fixed connection's spacing ring (212), step motor (211) pass through spacing ring (212) fixed connection with top cap (12), the output fixedly connected with rotation axis (213) of step motor (211).
4. The comprehensive utilization device of hazardous waste vitreous body treatment products of claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the rotating shaft (213) vertically penetrates through the top cover (12) and extends into the heating space (114), a plurality of groups of crushing cutters (214) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (213) positioned in the crushing space (113), and a plurality of through grooves (2131) are vertically formed in the rotating shaft (213) positioned in the heating space (114).
5. The comprehensive utilization device of hazardous waste vitreous body treatment products of claim 4, characterized in that: grinding component (22) are including inlaying respectively and locating first sieve (221) and second sieve (222) of holding tank (111) top and bottom, first sieve mesh (223) and second sieve mesh (224) have vertically been seted up respectively on first sieve (221) and second sieve (222), be provided with between first sieve (221) and second sieve (222) mill dish (225) and annular baffle (226), mill dish (225) are located annular baffle (226) are inboard.
6. The comprehensive utilization device of hazardous waste vitreous body treatment products of claim 5, characterized in that: first sieve board (221) and second sieve board (222) all with annular baffle (226) fixed connection, first sieve board (221) and second sieve board (222) all with rotation axis (213) coupling, mill (225) with rotation axis (213) fixed connection, spacing groove (227) have been seted up to mill (225) bottom, the embedded scraper blade (228) that is equipped with of spacing groove (227), scraper blade (228) one end with rotation axis (213) laminating, just scraper blade (228) other end with annular baffle (226) inner wall laminating.
7. The comprehensive utilization device of hazardous waste vitreous body treatment product according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (31) comprises a transmission gear (311) fixedly connected with one end, located in the heating space (114), of the rotating shaft (213), driven gears (312) are symmetrically meshed with two sides of the transmission gear (311), and threaded rods (313) vertically penetrate through the driven gears (312).
8. The hazardous waste vitreous body treatment product comprehensive utilization device according to claim 7, wherein: the collecting assembly (32) comprises a collecting plate (321) arranged at the top of the transmission gear (311), the collecting plate (321) is connected with the rotating shaft (213) in a shaft mode, limiting sliding blocks (322) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the collecting plate (321), and the limiting sliding blocks (322) are located in the sliding grooves (112).
9. The hazardous waste vitreous treatment product multipurpose use device of claim 8, wherein: one end of the threaded rod (313) penetrates through the collecting plate (321) and is in shaft connection with the second sieve plate (222), a limiting nut (323) is vertically embedded in the collecting plate (321) symmetrically, the limiting nut (323) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (313), the limiting nut (323) is in shaft connection with the collecting plate (321), a drainage groove (324) is vertically formed in the collecting plate (321), a plurality of cleaning plates (325) are arranged at the top of the collecting plate (321), the cleaning plates (325) are arranged in the through grooves (2131), and the cleaning plates (325) are attached to the top of the collecting plate (321).
10. A method for using a comprehensive utilization device for hazardous waste vitreous body treatment products, which adopts the comprehensive utilization device for hazardous waste vitreous body treatment products of claim 9, and is characterized in that:
s1: opening a sealing plate (121) on the top cover (12), placing waste glass into a crushing space (113) in the furnace body (11), and closing the sealing plate (121);
s2: setting a stepping motor (211), so that the stepping motor (211) periodically rotates forwards and backwards, starting the stepping motor (211) and driving a crushing knife (214) to crush the waste glass;
s3: a first sieve hole (223) on the first sieve plate (221) of the crushed waste glass falls onto a second sieve plate (222), and the grinding disc (225) further grinds the crushed waste glass;
s4: the ground waste glass enters the heating space (114) through a second screen hole (224) on a second screen deck (222), thereby melting the waste glass.
CN202210347675.8A 2022-04-03 2022-04-03 Comprehensive utilization device for hazardous waste vitreous body treatment product and use method Pending CN114700345A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210347675.8A CN114700345A (en) 2022-04-03 2022-04-03 Comprehensive utilization device for hazardous waste vitreous body treatment product and use method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210347675.8A CN114700345A (en) 2022-04-03 2022-04-03 Comprehensive utilization device for hazardous waste vitreous body treatment product and use method

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CN114700345A true CN114700345A (en) 2022-07-05

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208390098U (en) * 2018-01-16 2019-01-18 鲁忠华 A kind of medical waste vial processing equipment for pulverizing
CN111825359A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-10-27 重庆三颗草科技有限公司 Crushing and pre-burning furnace device for co-processing semi-solid waste in cement kiln
CN215984034U (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-03-08 浙江工业大学之江学院 Heat treatment sintering furnace capable of removing slag

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208390098U (en) * 2018-01-16 2019-01-18 鲁忠华 A kind of medical waste vial processing equipment for pulverizing
CN111825359A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-10-27 重庆三颗草科技有限公司 Crushing and pre-burning furnace device for co-processing semi-solid waste in cement kiln
CN215984034U (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-03-08 浙江工业大学之江学院 Heat treatment sintering furnace capable of removing slag

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Application publication date: 20220705